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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones D-Link DWA-140. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica D-Link DWA-140 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual D-Link DWA-140 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales D-Link DWA-140, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones D-Link DWA-140 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo D-Link DWA-140
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo D-Link DWA-140
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo D-Link DWA-140
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de D-Link DWA-140 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de D-Link DWA-140 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico D-Link en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de D-Link DWA-140, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo D-Link DWA-140, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual D-Link DWA-140. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
DSL-G604T W ir e less A DS L Router User ’ s Gu ide (Februa r y 2004) 651G604T.015[...]
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Página 2
FCC W a rning T his equi p m e nt h a s been test e d and found to c o m p l y w i th t he l i m i t s for a Class A digit a l device, pursuant to P art 15 of the FCC Rules. T hese l i m i ts are designed to provide reasonable protection against ha r mful i nterfer e nc e w h e n the e q ui p m e nt i s operated in a c o mmercial environment. T his[...]
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T A B LE OF C O N TENTS A BOUT THIS USER ’ S GUID E .................................................................................... .I BEFORE YOU S T A R T ................................................................................................ .I INS T A L L A TION RE Q UIREMENT S ....................................................[...]
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Página 4
Sa v e Configuration C h a n ge s ............................................................................................................. . 39 A D V A NCED ROUTER M A N A G E MEN T .................................................................. . 41 U P n P ...................................................................................[...]
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DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide i Abo u t This User ’ s G uide T his user ’ s guide provides i nstructions on h o w to i nst a ll t h e D S L-G604 T A D S L Router a nd use it to c o nnec t a c o m puter or Ethernet L A N to the Inte r net. If y ou are us i ng a c o m puter w i th a func t ion i ng E t hernet p ort, the quickest and ea[...]
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Página 6
DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide ii disabled b y other sof t w are (such as virus protection or w eb user securi t y pa c kag e s) that m a y be runn i ng on y our c o m puter. Ethernet Port (NIC A dapter) An y c o m p uter that us e s the Router m ust be able to c onnec t to it through t he Ethern e t port on the Router. T his connecti o n[...]
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Página 7
DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide iii Information you will need from your ADSL service provider: Username This is the U sername used t o log on to your ADSL service provider ’ s net w ork. It is commonly in the f orm - user@isp . com. Y our ADSL se r vice provider uses this t o iden t ify your account. Record in f o here Password This is t[...]
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Página 8
DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide iv L A N Subnet Mask for the DSL-G604T This is the subnet mask used by the DSL-G604T, and w ill be used throughout your LAN. The default subnet mask is 255.0 . 0.0 . This can be changed la t er. Information you will need about your LA N or computer: Ethernet NIC If your computer has an E t he r net NIC, you [...]
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1 1 Introdu c tio n T his section provides a brief description of t he Router, its associated technol o gies a nd a list of Router fea t ures. Router Descr i ption a nd Operat i on T he DSL-G604T A D S L R o uter is des i gned to provide a s i m ple, cos t -effect i ve a nd secure A D S L Internet connecti o n for w ired (Ethernet) and w ireless (8[...]
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Página 10
2 Router Features T he DSL-G604 T A DSL Router utiliz e s the latest AD S L enh a nc e m e nts to provide a reliable Internet portal suitable for m ost sma l l to m e d ium sized offices. D SL-G604 T a dvant a ges i nc l ude: · PPP (Point-to-Point P r oto c ol) Security – T he DSL- G 604 T A DSL R o uter supports P A P ( P ass w ord Au t hentica[...]
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Página 11
3 Standards C ompat i bili t y and C omplian c e T he DSL-G604 T c o m plies w i th or is c o m patible w i t h the foll o w i ng standards as recogn i zed b y t heir respective agen c ies. · I T U G.992.1 (G.DM T ) c o m pl i ant · I T U G.992.2 (G.lite “ Splitter l ess A D SL ” ) c o m pli a nt · I T U-T Rec. I.361 co m pliant · R F C 791[...]
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4 Packing Li s t Open the shipping carton a nd carefu ll y r e m o ve all it e ms. M ake sure that y o u have t he it e ms l i sted here. 1. One D S L-G604 T 802.11g Wireless A D SL E t hern e t Router 2. One scr e w - o n a ntenna 3. One C D -ROM cont a in i ng the User ’ s Guide 4. One t w i sted-pair teleph o ne cable used for AD S L connectio[...]
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5 Rear Panel Connect i ons A l l cable connecti o ns to the Router are m ade at the rear panel. Connect t he p o w er adapter here to po w er on t h e Router. Use t he Reset b utt o n to restore the s e tt i ngs to the facto r y def a ult va l ues i n the n e xt c hapter for inst r ucti o ns on us i ng the reset button). Note The Route r m a y be r[...]
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6 Introdu c tion to 802.11b Wirel es s T he IEEE 802.11b standard is the m o st w ide l y used st a ndard for w ireless L A N s tod a y . A w irel e ss L A N ( W L A N) is a cellular co m p uter ne t w ork that transmits data us i ng r a dio signals i nstead of cables. WL A N te c hnol o g y is c o m m o n l y used on h o m e, small o ffice and la [...]
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7 in i t s broadcast range. WL A N nodes tr a nsmi t digit a l da t a using F M (frequ e n c y m o d ulati o n) radio signa l s. WL A N d e vices g e nerate a c a rrier w a ve a nd m odul a te t his signal using various te c hniques. In t h i s w a y, digital data can t hen be super i m pos e d onto the carrier signal. T his radio signal carries da[...]
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8 2 Har d w a re I n stallation T he DSL-G604T func t ions o n three separate ne t w orks: a w ired Ethe r net LAN, a w ire l ess LAN and a w ired A DS L W A N. P lac e m ent of the Router m ust take i nto account the fa c t that it is connected to these three ne t w orks w i th t hree t y pes o f m edia. E t hernet cables c o nnect t he Router to [...]
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9 P o w er on Rout e r C A U T ION: T he Rou t er m u st be us e d w ith t he po w er a dap t er includ e d with t he d e vice. T o po w er on t he Router: 1. Insert the AC Po w er A dapter cord into the p o w er receptacle located on the rear panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a su i table nea r b y p o w er source. 2. You sh o uld see [...]
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Página 18
10 Ne t w ork Conn e ctions Ne t w o r k connec t ions are provided through t he A D S L port and the f o ur Ethernet ports on t he back of the Router. See the Rear P anel di a gr a m a b ove and the i l lustrations bel o w for ex a m pl e s. Connect A DSL Line Use the AD S L cable inc l uded w i th t he R o uter to connect i t t o a telephone w al[...]
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11 Computer to Router Connection P o w er On Router T o po w er on t he Router: 1. Insert the AC Po w er A dapter cord into the p o w er receptacle located on the rear panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a su i table nea r b y p o w er source. 2. You sh o uld see t he Po w er L E D indicator light up a nd r e m a i n lit. T he Status LED [...]
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12 3 Basic Rout e r Configu r at i on T he first t i m e y ou se t up the Router it is recomm e nded th a t y o u conf i gure the W A N conne c tion using a single c o m puter mak i ng sure that b oth the c o m p uter a nd the Router are not connected to th e L A N. O nce t he WAN connecti o n is functi o ning properl y , y o u m a y con t inue to [...]
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13 Configure Wind o w s XP for DHCP Use the foll o w i ng steps to conf i gure a c o m p uter runn i ng Wind o w s X P to be a DHC P client. 1. Fr o m the Start m e nu on y o ur desktop, go to Settings , then c lick on Net w or k Connectio ns . 2. In t he Net w or k Connecti o ns w i nd o w , righ t -cli c k o n LAN ( Local A rea Connect i on), th [...]
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14 3. In the G e neral tab of the Local Area Connection Pro p erties m enu, h i ghl i ght Inte r net Protoco l (TCP/IP) under “ T his conn e ction us e s the foll o w i ng it e ms: ” b y cli c king on it once. Click on the Properties button. 4. Select “ Obtain a n I P address a ut o m a tical ly ” b y cli c k i ng on c e in the circle. Cli [...]
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15 2. Double-cli c k t he Net w ork a n d Dial-up Connections ic o n . 3. In the Net w or k and Dial- u p Connections w i nd o w , righ t -c l ick t he Local Area Connection icon, and th e n select Properties . 4. T he Local Area Connection Properties dialog box displ a ys w ith a l i st of c urrent l y i nsta ll ed ne t w o r k c o m ponen t s. If[...]
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16 Wind o w s 95 and Wi n d o w s 98 First, che c k for t he I P protoco l and, if nec e ssa r y , i nstall it: 1. In the W i ndo ws task bar, cli c k the Start button, point to Settings , and then c l ick Contro l Panel . Double-cli c k t he Net w ork icon. 2. T he Network dialog box displ a y s w i t h a l i st of curr e nt l y ins t alled ne t w[...]
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17 Configure Wind o w s 95 and Wind o w s 98 f o r DHCP 1. Open the Control Panel w i nd o w , and t hen cli c k t he Net w o rk ic o n. 2. Select the ne t w ork c o m p o nen t labeled T C P /I P , and then cli c k Properties . 3. If y ou h a ve multiple T C P /I P l i stings, select t he lis t ing associated w i t h y o ur ne t w ork card or adap[...]
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Página 26
18 Access the C onfigur a tion M a nager N o w t hat y o ur c o m puter ’ s I P sett i ngs all o w it to c o mmuni c ate w i th t he Router, y o u can a ccess t he configurati o n sof t w are. No t e Be s u r e t h a t th e web b r owser o n y o ur c om p u te r i s not configu r e d t o us e a prox y s er v er in t h e I n t er ne t s e tt i n g[...]
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19 Use the d e fau l t user n a me ad m in and pas s w ord a d m in for first t i me s e tup. You should change t he w eb-base d m a nager acc e ss user n a me a nd pass w ord once you h a ve v e rified t hat a c o nnec t ion c a n b e established. T he user n a me and pass w ord all o w s any P C w ithin t he s a me subnet a s the Mod e m to acces[...]
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20 Setup Menu T he Setup w ind o w o ffe r s links to m enus to configure sett i ngs for the L A N ( Local A re a Ne t w ork) and for the W A N (Wide A rea Ne t w ork) setup. T he first m e nu y o u s e e w h e n clicking the Set up tab or the Go to setu p w izard h y perlink is t he Se t up m e nu. N o w y o u are read y to conf i gure the sett i [...]
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21 Wireless Sett i ngs Cli c k the Enable AP box to a l l o w t he router to operate in the w irel e ss environm e nt. SSID: T he SSID iden t ifi e s m e mbers of Se r vice Set. A ccept t he def a ult n a me or change i t to s o m e t h i ng e l se. If the default SSID is changed, all other devices on the wirel e ss netw o rk must use the same SSID[...]
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22 Wireless Secur it y T he DSL-G604 T offers t hree t y p e s of ne t w ork se c uri t y: W EP , 802.1X , and WPA . WEP WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol) encr y ption can be enabled for se c uri t y a nd priva c y . WE P enc r y pts th e data portion of each fr a m e tr a nsmitted fr o m t he w ireless adapter using one of t he predef i n e d k e[...]
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23 802.1X S o m e n et w o r k-se c uri t y e xperts n o w rec o mmend t hat w ireless ne t w orks use 802.1X security m e a sur e s to overc o m e s o m e w e a knesses i n standard WE P a pplications. A R A DIUS se r ver is used to au t hen t icate all potential users. Server IP Address: enter t he I P address of the Rad i us se r v e r Port: ent[...]
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24 W P A (Wi-Fi Protected A ccess) Wi-Fi P rotected A cc e ss w a s designed to provide i m prove d data enc r y pti o n, perceived as w e a k i n WE P , and to provide user au t hen t ication, l a rge l y non e xistent i n WE P . For m ost sma l l ne t w orks, su c h as in a small bus i n e ss or hom e -based enterprise, W P A is the easiest w a y[...]
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25 Modem Setup T he Mode m Setup m e nu is used to change the Modula t ion T y pe used for the A D S L c onnecti o n. T his setting should on l y be ch a nged if y o ur service provider has g i v e n e xplicit i nst r uctions to ch a nge i t. No t e D o no t c h an g e th e ( AD SL ) M odu l at i on t y p e us e d un le s s y o u h av e b ee n i ns[...]
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26 Figure 3- 9 . PPP o A Con n ection 1 Setup menu T o configure the defau l t connection t y pe (P P Po A ) for Connection 1, foll o w the steps list e d belo w . T o change th e connecti o n t y p e of Connecti o n 1 to a n alte r nat i ve t y p e fol lo w t he i nstructi o ns according to the desired t y pe as described belo w i n Change t he Co[...]
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27 Change the C onnect i on Type T he default c o nnec t ion protocol used for the Router i s P oin t -to- P oint P rotocol over A T M ( P P P o A ). T he m e nu used to conf i gure a P P P o A conne c tion is t he first m e nu to appear w hen y o u cli c k on the Connection 1 button in the S e tup m e nu. T he a l ternat i ve connecti o n t y p e [...]
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28 5. If y ou are told to change t he VPI or VCI valu e s, t y pe i n the va l ues giv e n to y o u b y your se r vice provider. Man y use r s w ill be able to use the def a ult sett i ngs . 6. Le a ve the d e fau l t QoS va l ues if y o u are unsure or the IS P d i d not provide this info r m a tion . 7. Do not change the PCR or SCR valu e s unles[...]
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29 Configure Connection 1 for Bridge “ Bridge ” m e a ns a pure bridged connection w i t h no I P a ddress ass i gned to the Router. This connection me t hod m a kes t he Router act as a bridge, and j ust passes pa c kets a cross the D S L port. When t h e device is used in t his m a nner, it is necessa r y to install additional conne c tion s [...]
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30 9. T o save the c h a ng e s made to Connection 1, click th e Tools tab and th e n cli c k o n t he Syst e m C o m m a nds butt o n. Cli c k on the Save All button to stor e the configurati o n sett i ngs. Click on Back button to retu r n to the S yst e m C o mm a nds m e nu. 10. Che c k t he W A N connection status. Cli c k t he Status tab and [...]
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31 7. T he Encapsulation va l ues LLC (S N A P ) and V C (MUX) are t w o d i fferent me t hods of encapsulat i ng the PPP packet. Contact y o ur IS P to m a ke sure w hi c h encapsulati o n is being supported. 8. Based on the info r m ati o n provided b y y our IS P , enter the I P Address , Subnet M ask , Default Gate w ay (if provided), and Do m [...]
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32 Configure Connection 1 for D H CP for W A N D yn a mic Host Conf i guration P roto c ol (DHC P ) allo w s t he gat e w a y to aut o matical l y obtain the I P address fro m a DHC P server on the service provider ’ s ne t w ork. T he servi c e provider assigns a global IP address fro m a pool o f addresses available to t he se r vice provider. [...]
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33 10. Che c k t he W A N connection status. Cli c k t he Status tab and then t he Connection Status button. Look under W AN to vi e w th e State of Connection 1, it should r e ad Connected . If the W A N conne c tion stat e does not appear to Connected after a f e w m i nutes, go back to the Connection 1 Se t up m e nu, c he c k t h e sett i ngs a[...]
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34 9. Cli c k the Apply button w hen y ou have entered all the infor m a t ion. T he w eb br o w ser w i ll brief l y g o blank. Y o u are n o w finished c hang i ng se t ting for t he pr i m a r y W A N c o nnec t ion kn o w n a s Connection 1. It is n o w nec e ssa r y to s a ve t h e changes y o u j ust made and restart the Router. 10. T o save [...]
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Página 43
35 Ne w Connection Example 2 - C r eate a Ne w Brid g e Connectio n You m a y create n e w c o nne c t i ons to suit different purposes . For exa m ple, let ’ s create a n e w Bridge connecti o n used to connect direct l y to a server acting as a fir e w a ll and prox y . 1. Cli c k the Ne w Connection button. 2. Select Bridge fr o m t he Type: m[...]
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36 DHCP C onfigu r ation for LAN T he Router supports three D H C P m odes for the L A N. B y d efault, DHC P service is prov i ded using an I P pool o f 192.168.1.2 – 192.168.1.254 f or a total of 253 I P a ddresses available. T he Router c a n also rela y D H C P servic e fr o m ano t her server through t he W A N port. You m a y pref e r to di[...]
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37 Enable DHCP R el a y S o m e service providers provide DHC P service for private ne t w orks fr o m t heir o w n servers. To enable DHCP service fo r m outside y our L A N select the DHCP Relay option and t y pe in t he se r ver I P a ddress in the Relay IP field. Figure 3- 1 8. Configure D HCP R el a y Ser v ice Cli c k t he Ap p ly butt o n to[...]
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38 M a nag e m e nt I P T he I P address of the R o uter can be changed to suit t he requir e m e n t s of y o ur L A N. R e m e m ber, if y o u are us i ng DHC P fr o m t he R o uter, the I P address must be consistent w i th t he DHC P I P settings. Figure 3- 1 9. Configure M anagement I P Ch a nge I P sett i ngs as d e sired and cli c k t he A p[...]
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39 Save Conf i guration C hanges An y c hang e s m ade to the Router ’ s conf i gurati o n must be s a ved to non-volitile m e m o r y o r th e y w ill be lost if t h e Router is restarted or po w er e d off. When y o u are f i nish e d m a k i ng c h a ng e s to the R o uter settings, foll o w t he inst r ucti o ns here to s a ve the n e w s e t[...]
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40 T o save the n e w sett i ngs, cli c k on the Save All button. It will take a second or t w o to perfor m t he s a ve. A f t er the save i s c o m pleted, a m essage appears in a n e w m e nu (see bel o w ). Figure 3- 2 2. Chan g es p e rmanent l y s a v ed me s sag e T o return to th e S yst e m Commands m e nu y o u c a n cli c k the Ba c k bu[...]
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41 4 Ad v anced Router M a na g ement Cli c k the Advanced tab to access m e nus used to configure UPnP , Port Fo r w ar d ing , Access Control , Advanced Security (includ i ng N A T , Fir e w all and D M Z setup), LAN Clients , Bridge Filters , M ulticast pass- through, Static Routing and Dyna m ic Routing (RI P setup) and Wireless M anag e m ent [...]
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42 UPnP U P n P supports zero-configu r ation ne t w orking and aut o m a tic discove r y for m any t y p e s of ne t w orked devices. When e nabled, it all o w s o t h e r devices t hat support U P n P to dyn a mical l y j oin a n et w o r k, obtain an I P address, conv e y i t s capabilities, and learn about the presence and c a pabilities of oth[...]
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43 L A N Cl i ents T he L A N Cli e n t s menu i s us e d w hen establ i shing P ort For w arding, A cc e ss Control and A d vanced Se c uri t y r ules for I P addresses on the LA N . T his m e nu can be acc e sse d direct l y b y c l ick i ng on the LAN C lients b utton or h y perl i nk i n t he Advanced s et up m e nu. Y o u can a l so click o n [...]
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44 Port For w arding P ort For w arding a ll o w s spec i fic func t ions to b y pass N A T protection tha t w o uld o t he r w i se no t all o w t h e m to functi o n. T o use P ort For w ar d ing, y ou must h a ve spec i fic cl i ent I P addresses available for conf i guration. Use t he L A N Cli e nts m e nu to establ i sh cli e nt I P addresses[...]
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45 You m a y a l so create cust o m i z ed rules to man a ge T C P /UD P ports. T he pre-configured ru l es inc l ude t hose l i sted in t he table here: Category A v ai l able Ru l es Games: Alien vs. Pre d ator, Asheron ’ s Call, D ar k Rein, D el t a F o rce, Doo m , Dune, D irectX Ga m es, EliteForce, EverQ u est, Fi g hter Ace II, Hal f L i [...]
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46 T he User catego r y for port for w arding i s used to set up cust o mized port fo r w arding rul e s. Figure 4- 5 . Set up Cust o m Port For w arding Ru l e s T o set up cust o m T C P or U D P port for w ard i ng rules, foll o w these steps: 1. Select the User catego r y a nd click the Add butt o n located belo w the Available Rules list. T hi[...]
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47 2. T y pe a Rule N a me in t he spa c e provided. 3. Select the port Protocol fro m the pul l -d o w n m e nu - y o u m a y select T CP , UDP or both ( TCP/UDP ). 4. Conf i gure a range of ports for fo r w arding. T y pe the l o w e st numbered port in the range in the P or t Star t space. T y pe t he highest numbered port in t he P ort End spac[...]
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48 A cc ess C ontro l A cc e ss Control sett i ngs are used to block various se r vices and protocols for spec i fic cl ient I P addresses. T he conf i guration process is s i m il ar setting up port fo r w arding, except access control w ill d e n y specific fun c tions t o client I P addresses. T here ar e pre-conf i gured rules for spe c ific fu[...]
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49 A cc e ss C o ntrol pre-configur e d rules are the s a me as for port fo r w ard i ng: Category A v ai l able Ru l es Games: Alien vs. Pre d ator, Asheron ’ s Call, D ar k Rein, D el t a F o rce, Doo m , Dune, D irectX Ga m es, EliteForce, EverQ u est, Fi g hter Ace II, Hal f L i f e, Here t ic II, H exen I I , Kali, Motor h ea d , M SN Ga m i[...]
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50 A d v a nced S e curit y Use the A d vanced Se c uri t y f e atures of t he Router to global l y enable or disable N A T and Fir e w a ll protection for an y W A N c o nnec t ion, enable or disable DMZ I P addresses, enable or disable re m ote T elnet or w eb m a nag e m e nt fr o m spec i fied I P addresses, a nd enable/disable ICM P ping packe[...]
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51 Setup Remote Mana g ement T elnet and w eb m a n a g e m e nt t hrough the W A N port can b e enabled for specified IP addr e sses. T o enabl e re m ote m a nag e m e nt, click to check t he selection box for R e m ote Telnet or Re m ote Web and t y p e in an I P a ddress a n d net mask of a trusted host. Bridge Filters Bridge filters are used t[...]
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52 Multic a st Pas s -through Multic a st pass-through can be enabled or disabled for a ny W A N connection. When e nabled it all o w s IGMP packets to pass through t he W A N interface. IGM P packets are used to control m ult i casts and discont i nue multicasts to ind i vidu a l I P addresses w hen t h e y are no long e r needed. Figure 4- 1 0. M[...]
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53 Static R outing Use Static Rout i ng to specify a route used for data traffic w i th i n y o ur Ethern e t LAN or to route data on the W A N . T his is used to specif y t hat all packets dest i ned for a particu l ar ne t w o r k or subnet use a predetermined g a t e w a y . Figure 4- 1 1. Static Routi n g menu T o add a static route, c hoos e a[...]
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54 D y n a mic R outing T he Router supports RI P v1 and RI P v2 used to share rout i ng tabl e s w ith o t her L a yer 3 routing devic e s. It also supports use of p a ss w ord protection w hi c h requires p a ssword verification for RI P requests. U se t he D yn a mi c Rout i ng m e nu to enable RI P and if desired to conf i gure pass w ord prote[...]
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55 Wireless Man a gement For added securi t y y o u c a n opt to use A ccess Control based on the M AC address. T his fea t ure lets y o u create a list of M AC addresses t hat are all o w ed or denied association w i t h t he Router through t he wireless i nterface. When it i s enabled, the access point is instru c ted to fo r w ard packets on l y[...]
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56 T he re m a i n i ng c o nnec t ion t y p e s (Bridge, Static, DHC P and CLI P ) connect upon sav i ng t he se t tings a nd restarting the R o uter. T hese connecti o ns can be disconnect e d onl y i f the connecti o n set is deleted. T o delete an y W A N connecti o n set, cli c k on the Delete button i n t he m e nu for the connection.[...]
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57 Too l s and U tility M e nus T he m e nus lited under t he Tools tab are used for Syst e m C o m m a nds to save s e tt i ngs, restart and reset th e Router; to set up R e m ote Log info r mation; for User Manage m e nt ; to update fi r m w are and load saved conf i guraiton files (in t he Update Gate w ay m e nu); to perfo r m a Ping test; and [...]
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58 User Man a gem e nt It is a good idea to change t he man a g e ment user info r m a t ion used for the Router b e fore or immediate l y a fte r establish i ng a l i nk to the W AN. Figure 4- 1 4. U s er M anag e ment menu T o change t he user n a me a nd pass w ord used for m a nag e m e nt access to the R o uter: 1. T y pe the curr e nt User N [...]
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59 S y s tem Comm a nds T he Syst e m C o mm a nds are used to save settings to non-volatile m e m o r y , to reboot the Router and to restor e facto r y def a ult sett i ngs to the Router. Figure 4- 1 5. T ools – Sys t em Command s menu Cli c k on the appropriate m e nu button to perfo r m the foll o w i ng syst e m tasks: S y ste m Function Des[...]
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60 Remote Log Us the R e m ote Log menu to set up logg i ng to servers or compute r s that are located outs i de the L A N or su b net of the R o uter. Figure 4- 1 6. R e mote Log menu Select t he Log Level fr o m t he pu l l-d o w n menu. T he l e v e ls a vailable are: Al e rt, Cri t i c al, Debug, Error, Info , Notice, Panic and W arning . T y p[...]
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61 Upd a te Gat e w a y Use the Update Gat e w a y fea t ure to load the latest fi r m w are for the device. You c a n obtain t he latest versi o n of the D S L-G604T firm w are by logging onto the D-L i nk w e b site at w w w .dl i nk.c om . Save the latest fi r m w ar e version to a file on y o ur c o m p uter or an accessible T FT P server. Figu[...]
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62 Ping Test T he P ing T est m e nu all o w s y o u to ping a n y I P address fr o m the R o uter to test connect i vi t y to the address. Figure 4- 1 8. T ools – Ping T est w indo w T o P ing a d e vice, first e nter t he I P address of th e device tha t y ou w ish to Pi ng into th e firs t field, t he P acke t Siz e (in b y tes) i n the sec o [...]
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63 Mod e m T e st T he Mode m T est m e nu is us e d for trouble shooting connec t ion proble m s on t he WAN in t erface. You can test for connect i vi t y on t he se r vice provider ’ s ne t w ork for an y W AN connecti o n. T est for F5 or F4 connecti o n on t h e near segm e nt or end-t o -end. Figure 4- 1 9. T ools – M od e m T est w indow[...]
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64 Statu s Menus Use the S tatus w i nd o w s to displ a y various perfo r m a nce data about the Router Figure 4- 2 0. Status disp la y links Cli c k the h y perl i nk or m e nu button for the desired Sta t us w i nd o w .[...]
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65 Ne t w ork Statist i cs Figure 4- 2 1. Net w ork S t atistics w indo w Choose t he desired inte r face at the top of the w i nd o w a nd then cli c k Refresh to vi e w E t h e rnet ne t w o r k stat i stics.[...]
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66 Connect i on S tatus Figure 4- 2 2. Conn e ction Status w indo w Cli c k Refresh to vi e w c o nne c tion sta t us i nfo r m ati o n.[...]
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67 DHCP Cli e nts T his w i nd o w d i spl a ys the sta t us of a l l current D HC P clien t s. Figure 4- 2 3. DH C P C lien t s w indo w[...]
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68 Mod e m St a tus T his w i nd o w d i spl a ys D S L st a tisti c s and various m od e m sta t us data. Figure 4- 2 4. M odem Status w indo w[...]
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69 Produ c t Info r mation T his w i nd o w d i spl a ys product info r mation i nc l uding har d w a re and fi r m w are versions. Figure 4- 2 5. Product Information w indo w[...]
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70 S y s tem Log T he s y st e m log displ a ys c hronological ev e nt log data. Figure 4- 2 6. S y ste m Log w indo w Cli c k Refresh to get t he m o st current syst e m l o g info r m a tion.[...]
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71 Help M e nu Help m enu l i nks provide m ore info r mation for conf i guring various Router func t ions. Figure 4- 2 7. Opening H e l p w indo w[...]
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72 A Technical S pecific a tion s GENE R A L Standar d s: I T U G.992.1 (G.d m t) I T U G.992.2 (G.lite) I T U G.994.1 (G.Hs) I T U- T Rec. I.361 I T U- T Rec. I.610 IEEE 8 02 . 3 IEEE 8 02 . 3u IEEE 8 02 . 1d RFC 79 1 (IP R ou t i n g) RFC 79 2 (UDP) RFC 82 6 (A R P) RFC 10 5 8 (R I P 1) RFC 13 8 9 (R I P 2) RFC 12 1 3 co m pli a nt RFC 14 8 3 (B [...]
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73 P h y s i cal and En v ironme n tal DC Inputs: Po w er A d apter: Inpu t : 1 00V ~ 24 0 V AC 50 ~ 6 0 H z Output: 9V A C , 1 A Po w er Consumption: 9 W at t s ( m ax) Operating T emperature: 0 ° to 40 ° C (32 ° - 1 04 ° F) Humidi t y : 5 to 95% ( n on-con d ensing ) Dimensions: 180 x 1 41 x 3 0 c m (device on l y ) Weight: 380 gra m s (devic[...]
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74 B IP Address Setup T he DSL-G604T is designe d to provide ne t w ork a d minis t rators m a x i mum fl e xibili t y f o r I P addressing on the Ethernet L A N. T he easi e st I P setup choice i n m o st cas e s is t o let the Router do it using D HC P , w hich i s enabled by def a ult. T his append i x bri e f l y describes various options i nc [...]
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75 Router). Notice that t he su b n e t m ask is t he s a me for all m a c h i nes and t he default gat e w a y address is the LAN IP address of the R o uter. It is a good idea to m a ke a no t e of each device ’ s I P address for reference dur i ng tr o ubleshooting or w h e n adding n e w sta t ions or devices. Using DHCP T he second w a y to u[...]
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76 C I P Concep t s T his appendix describes s o me basic I P concepts, the T CP/I P addressing s c h e me a nd sh o w s h o w to assign I P A ddress e s. When se t ting up t he Route r , you must make sure it has a va l id I P address. Even i f y o u w il l not use t he W A N port ( A D S L port), y ou should, at t he ve r y least, m a ke sure the[...]
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77 I P Net w ork Cla s ses Class M aximum Number of Net w orks in Class Net w ork A ddres s es (Hos t Portion in Parenthes i s) M aximum Number of Hos t s per N et w ork A 126 1(.0.0 .0 ) to 12 6 (.0.0. 0 ) 16, 7 77, 2 14 B 16, 3 82 128 .1 (.0. 0 ) to 1 91. 2 5 4 (.0. 0 ) 65, 5 34 C 2,0 9 7,1 5 0 192 . 0. 1 (.0) to 2 23. 2 55 . 25 4 (. 0 ) 254 Note[...]
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78 IP C l ass Subnet M ask Class A 255 . 0.0 . 0 Class B 255 . 255 . 0.0 Class C 255 . 255 . 25 5 .0 Subn e t m ask se t tings o t her than those l i sted above add signific a nce to the interpretation o f bits in t he I P address. T he bits of the su b net mask c orrespond directl y to t he bits of the I P address. Any bit an a subn e t m a sk tha[...]
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79 D Microfilte r s and Splitter s Most AD S L cli e nts w i ll be required to install a s i mple dev i ce that prevents t he A D S L l i ne fr o m i nterfer i ng w i th regular tele p hone servic e s. T hese devices are c o mm o n l y referred to as microf i lters or s o m et i mes ca l led (inaccurate l y) l i ne splitters. T h e y are easy to in[...]
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80 Line Splitter If y ou are inst r ucted to use a “ l i ne splitter ” , y ou must insta l l the device be t w e e n the Mod e m and the phone j ack. Use standard telephone cable w i th st a ndard RJ-11 connectors. T he splitter has three RJ- 1 1 ports used to connec t to the w all j ack, t he Mod e m and if desired, a telephone or telephone de[...]