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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Motion Actuator. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Motion Actuator o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Motion Actuator se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Motion Actuator, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Motion Actuator debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Motion Actuator
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Motion Actuator
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Motion Actuator
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Motion Actuator no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Motion Actuator y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Motion en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Motion Actuator, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Motion Actuator, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Motion Actuator. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
ServoTube 38 INSTALLATION GUIDE Publication Ref: UM03013/A Copley Motion Systems LLC Luckyn Lane, Pipps Hill, Basildon, Essex SS14 3BW England Tel: +44 (0)1268 287070 Fax +44 ( 0)1268 293344 Copley Controls Corp. Copley Motion Systems LLC[...]
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Página 2
WARRANTY Copley Motion Systems guarantees it s equipment against faulty component s for a period of twelve months from delivery . Replacement components will be free of charge. Copley M otion Systems shall not in any event be li able for consequential damage or loss. Copley Motion Systems operates a customer care facility and all request s for repa[...]
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Página 3
ServoTube 38 INSTALLATIO N GUIDE Contents Preliminary p ages T itle page ............................................. (i) Copyright notice / disclaimer .................................. (ii) Contents list (this p age) ..................................... (iii) W arnings ............................................ (iv) Cautions .................[...]
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Página 4
WARNINGS W arning symbols and meanings In this User Manual warning symbols are used. These are intended to alert you to the potent ial hazards to personnel which are associated with the equipment described, in all aspects of use, including handling, installation, operation and maintenance. Heart p acemakers. Personnel fitted with p acemakers must n[...]
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Página 5
READER’S NOTE S GENERAL This manual describes the Installation, Maintenance and S p ares of the ServoT ube 38 linear motor . ASSOCIATED PUBLICATIONS The following publications are associated with the ServoT ube 38 User Manual. Title Reference Number ServoTube Applicati ons Guide UM03012 XTA Data sheet DS01093 XTB Data sheet DS01094 Xenus User Gui[...]
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Página 6
Page ( vi) Prelims ServoTube 38 Installation Guide[...]
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Página 7
SERVOTUBE 38 ACTUATOR The ServoT ube 38 Actuator is an optimal solution for industrial position control. Faster than a ballscrew with the clean reliability of a linear motor , the ServoT ube 38 is a cost-effective alternative to air cylinders in applications requiring greater flexibility and control. Four models The ServoT ube 38 Actuator incorpora[...]
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Página 8
The tubular motor has superior thermal ef ficiency , radiating heat uniformly . High duty cycles are possible without the need for forced-air or water cooling. Amplifiers ServoT ube 38 is complemented by a range of matched, self-tuning servo-amplifiers and indexers complete with plug-and-play cabling. Amplifiers interface easily to PLCs and feature[...]
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Página 9
Chapter 2 Installation UNPACKING • Check packaging for signs of damage. • Metal surfaces may be hot or below 0 o C following prolonged storage. • Remove packaging. Do not discard. In the event of items requiring return, it is recommended that the original packaging be used. • Ensure that the delivery note correctly reflects your order and t[...]
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Página 10
Mechanical - XT A The outline drawing of the XT A is shown in Figure 2.1. It comprises the forcer with an integrated plastic sleeve bearing and the thrust rod. The integrated bearing act s as a guide for the moving thrust rod. It is not intended to wit hstand side loading. If side loading is expected then it is advised t hat an external bearing is [...]
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Página 11
Page 5 ServoTube 38 Installation Guide ` Chapter 2 Installation XT A3804 XT A3806 XT A3808 XT A3810 ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM THRUST ROD Note: 1. Actuator is double acting T olerance +/- 2mm 33.0 70.0 42.0 40.3 38.2 84.0 38.0 43.0 43.0 4 MTG HOLES M6 X 10 DEEP 141 12.0 29.0 PITCH TYP 60.0 258.0 40.0 27.0 187.0 83.0 46.0 8 MTG HOLES M4 X 8 DEEP 5.5 59.0 [...]
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Página 12
Mechanical - XTB The XTB is shown in Figure 2.2. It comprises the forcer and the thrust rod. Wit h the addition of thrust rod supports and a linear bearing a moving forcer solution can be implemented. The XTB forcer can be mounted by two methods. T -slots are available in the t op of the forcer but more normally the forcer is mounted to bearing car[...]
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Página 13
Page 7 ServoTube 38 Installation Guide ` Chapter 2 Installation THRUST ROD XTB3804 XTB3806 XTB3808 XTB3810 ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM 40.0 33.0 70.0 42.0 40.3 38.0 84.0 218.0 12.0 70.0 174.0 29.0 PITCH TYP 60.0 8 MTG HOLES M4 X 8 DEEP 5.5 59.0 = 58.0 = = 37.0 = = 60.0 = 4 MTG HOLES M4 X 8 DEEP EITHER SIDE 8.2 14.0 11 . 8 6.8 141 289.0 76.0 239.0 29.0 PIT[...]
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Página 14
Electrical All electrical connections to the XT A and XTB are made via two cables, see Figure 2.3. One carries power to the forcer and the other carries signals from the position sensor . These cables are supplied either pre-terminated for a specific drive or with flying leads. Where they are pre-terminated, simpl y plug the cables into the relevan[...]
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Página 15
Chapter 3 Maintenance XT A The XT A is low maintenance and as such requires only minimal periodic inspection. The integral bearing is dry running, requiring no lubrication. Periodically: • Check that the thrust rod can move freely over the entire stroke. • Clean any accumulated debris from the thrust rod surface (ferrous material, in particular[...]
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Página 16
• Loosen the two fixings on the cable clamp. • Pull the cable out through the cable gland. Replacement Re-fitting is the reverse of the removal procedure. • Feed the new cable(s) through the cable gland. • Connect the cable(s) including the earth lead. • Tighten the cable retaining clamp. • Take care not to damage the sealing gasket on [...]
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Página 17
Chapter 4 Service SERVICE Should you need to return any items to Copley Mot ion Systems, before doing so, please call our Sales co-ordinator on +44 (0)1268 287070 or send a fax to +44 (0)1268 293344 in order to obtain an RMA (Returned Materials Authorisation) number . The RMA number should then be quoted on all items returned and quoted for all enq[...]
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Página 18
Page 12 Chapter 4 ServoTube 38 Installation GuideService[...]
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Página 19
Appendices CONTENTS APPENDIX A - GLOSSARY OF TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS APPENDIX B - TROUBLE SHOOTING APPENDIX C - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Page 13 ServoTube 38 Installation Guide Appendices[...]
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Página 20
Page 14 Appendices ServoTube 38 Installation Guide[...]
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Página 21
Appendix A Glossary of Terms & Abbreviations GLOSSARY OF TERMS TERM DESCRIPTION O F TERM Peak force Peak force is the force produc ed when the peak current is applied to the motor. It is the product of Force constant (N/A pk ) and Peak current (A pk ). The motor is not mov ing, there is no forced cooling and no additional heat -sinking. The dur[...]
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Página 22
TERM DESCRIPTION O F TERM Electrical time constant Electrical time constant is the time taken f or a step current input to t he motor to reach 63.2% of its value. Continuous working voltage Continuous working voltage is the maximum allowable continuous voltage between any two motor phases or between any motor phase and the motor safety earth. Pole [...]
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Página 23
Appendix B Troubleshooting TROUBLESHOOTING CHART Check to see if the problem you are experiencing is listed in the chart below . If the problem cannot be solved with reference to this chart, contact the customer services dep artment. Fault Possible cause A ction Forcer/thrust rod f ails to move and produces no force. 1. Drive not powered. 2. Forcer[...]
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Página 24
Page 18 Appendices ServoTube 38 Installation Guide[...]
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Página 25
Appendix C Technical Datasheet ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS MOTOR TYPE 3804 3806 3808 3810 units S (1) P (1) S (1) P (1) S (1) P (1) S (1) P (1) Peak force @ 25 o C ambient for 1 sec 744 372 1116 558 1488 744 1860 930 N Peak current @ 25 o C ambient for 1 sec 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 A pk With 25 x 25 x 2.5 cm heatsink plate Continuous stall force @ 25[...]
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Página 26
THERMAL SPECIFICATIONS MOTOR TYPE 3804 3806 3808 3810 units Maximum phase temperature 100 100 100 100 o C Thermal resistance R thphase-housing 0.23 0.16 0.13 0.11 o C/W With 25 x 25 x 2.5 cm heatsink plate Power dissipation @ 25 o C ambient 89.3 110.3 127.1 144.2 Watt Thermal resistance R thhousing-ambient 0.61 0.52 0.46 0.41 o C/W Without heatsink[...]
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Página 27
POSITION SENSOR The position sensor outputs analogue, dif ferential sine and cosine signals for providing position feedback. Figure C. 1 shows the relationships between motor phase back EMF and position sensor output s for one direction of motion (as shown by arrows in Figures C.1 and C.2). It should be noted that +SIN or -SIN is always in phase wi[...]
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Página 28
MOTOR OVER TEMPERATURE SENSOR It is strongly recommended that the motor over-temperat ure sensor is connected to the drive amplifier or servo controller at all times in order to reduce the risk of damage to the motor due to ex cessive temperatures. Protection is provided by three, positive tem perature coefficient (PT C) thermistors embedded in the[...]
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Página 29
CONNECTIONS Connections within the forcer termination box are as follows: TB1 FUNCTION CONDUCTOR DESIGNATION 1 Motor phase U Black 1 2 Motor phase V Black 2 3 Motor phase W Black 3 Chassis Protective earth + both cable screens Green/Yellow FUNCTION CONDUCTOR DESIGNATION 1 +SIN Blue 2 -SIN Black paired with Blue 3 +COS White 4 -COS Black paired with[...]
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Página 30
XTA FORCE / VELOCITY PROFILES (WITH AN OPERATING VOLTAGE OF 325 VD.C.) S=series motor phases P=parallel motor phases Page 24 Appendices ServoTube 38 Installation Guide XT A3804S force/velocity PEAK CONTINUOUS 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 1 2 3 4 5 Velo city (m/s) Force (N ) XT A3804P force/velocity PEAK CONTINUOUS 0 100 200 300 400 0 1 2 3 4[...]
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Página 31
XTB FORCE / VELOCITY PROFILES (WITH AN OPERATING VOLTAGE OF 325 VD. C.) S=series motor phases P=parallel motor phases Page 25 ServoTube 38 Installation Guide Appendices XTB3804S force/velocity PEAK CONTINUOUS 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Velo city (m/s) Force (N ) XTB3804P force/velocity PEAK CONTINUOUS 0 100 200 300 400 0 1 2 [...]
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Página 32
Ref: UM03013/A Luckyn Lane, Pipps Hill, Basildon, Essex SS14 3BW England Tel: +44 (0)1268 287070 Fax +44 ( 0)1268 293344 Copley Controls Corp. Copley Motion Systems LLC[...]