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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Toshiba ste 58761. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Toshiba ste 58761 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Toshiba ste 58761 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Toshiba ste 58761, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Toshiba ste 58761 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Toshiba ste 58761
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Toshiba ste 58761
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Toshiba ste 58761
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Toshiba ste 58761 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Toshiba ste 58761 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Toshiba en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Toshiba ste 58761, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Toshiba ste 58761, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Toshiba ste 58761. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
STE 58761 INSTRUCTION MANUAL INDUSTRIAL ROBOT SR SERIES OPERA TING MANUA L Notice 1. Make sure that this Ins truction Manual is delivered to the final user of the T oshiba I ndustrial Robot. 2. Please read this manual before installing or operating the T oshiba Industrial Robot, and keep the manual nearby for further reference during use o f the ro[...]
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Página 2
STE 58761 - - i Copyright 1997 by T oshiba Machin e Co., Ltd. All rights reserv ed. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without obtaining prior written permission from the T oshiba Machine Co., Ltd. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice.[...]
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Página 3
STE 58761 - - ii PREF ACE This Manual describes how to utilize various robot system fu nctions in order to manually guide the robot with the teach pendan t, edit programs, compile data and carry out automatic oper ation. This manual is directed at the robo t operator . Before readin g this manual, he or she should first read the Introductory Ma[...]
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Página 4
STE 58761 - - iii NOTE! FOR EUROPEAN UNION (EU) In the European Union (EU), there are following limitations and notes to approve the CE Marking EMC Direction. In other countries and areas, it is not ne cessary to apply to the se limitatio ns and notes. (1) Setup conditions ◆ The following type of power line transformer m ust be used. Frequenc[...]
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Página 5
STE 58761 - - iv (6) Limitation on the robot specifications ◆ Cable lengt h from robot to controller: Max. 8 m ◆ Cable length of teach pend ant: Max. 8 m ◆ Optio nal axis 5: Can not be used . ◆ Op tional input/outpu t signals (type; SR-5500IO): Only one optional board can be used. ◆ Optio nal relay output signals (type; SR-5500RO): Ca[...]
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Página 6
STE 58761 - - v This Manual describes how to utilize various robot system functions in order to manually guide the robot with the teach pendan t, edit programs, compile data and carry out automatic oper ation. This manual is directed at the robo t operator . Before readin g this manual, he or she should first read the Introductory Manual and th[...]
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Página 7
STE 58761 - - vi Cautions on Safety This manual contains the important information on the robot and controlle r to prevent injury to the operators and pers ons nearby , to pre vent damage to assets and to ensure correct use. Make sure that the following details (indications and symbols) are well understood before reading this manual. Al ways ob[...]
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Página 8
STE 58761 - - vii [Operation] ! Danger Prohibited • During operation, NEVER enter the dangerous area of the rob ot. Otherwise, you w ill be injured seriously . • DO NOT leave in the working range any machinery or materials which will hinder the operation. If the equ ipment went wrong, a person nearby will be injured or involved in an accide[...]
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Página 9
STE 58761 - - viii ! Caution Prohibited • DO NOT change the data of the system structur e file. Otherwise, the robot will oper ate abnormally , resulting in d amage or an accident. ! Mandatory • In principle, te aching operation should be perfor med outside the dangerous area of the robot. If it should be performed in evitably within the da[...]
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Página 10
STE 58761 - - ix ! Caution ! Mandatory • Before operating the equipment, pe rform the following inspection. (1) Make sure that visu al appearance of the robot, contro ller , peripheral equipment and cables is in good condition. (2) Make sure that no obstacle stands in or near the operating range of the robot and peripheral equipment. (3) Make[...]
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Página 11
STE 58761 - - x T ABLE OF CONTEN TS CHAPTER 1 BEFORE OPERA T ING YOUR ROBOT 1.1 OVERVIEW OF CONTROL FUNCTIONS ・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-1 1.2 MODE STRUCTURE ・・・・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ 1-3 1.2.1 External Automatic Mode ・・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・ 1-4 1.2.2 Internal Au[...]
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Página 12
STE 58761 - - xi CHAPTER 3 MANUAL OP ERA TION 3.1 SELECTING THE MAN UAL MODE ・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・ 3-1 3.2 GUIDANCE COORDINA TES ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-3 3.3 GUIDE MOVEMENT ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-4 3.4 GUIDE SPEED ・・・・・・・・・・・[...]
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Página 13
STE 58761 - - xii 5.5.10 Delet e Block ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5-43 5.5.1 1 Copy Block ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・ 5-45 5.5.12 Rena me F ile ・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5-48 5.5.13 Search ・・・・・・・・・・?[...]
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Página 14
STE 58761 - - xiii 6.7 EDITING COORDI NA TE DA T A ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-42 6.7.1 Coordinate-data Edit-mode Selection ・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・ 6-42 6.7.2 T eaching Coordinate Data ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-44 6.7.3 Numerical Input of Coordin ate Data ・・・・・・・?[...]
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Página 15
STE 58761 - - xiv CHAPTER 8 INTERNAL AUTOMA TIC OPERA TION 8.1 SELECTING THE INTERN AL AUTOMA TIC MODE ・・・・・・・ 8-2 8.2 PROGRA M SELEC TION ・・ ・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・ 8-4 8.3 OPERA TION MODE SELECTION ・・・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・ 8-6 8.4 SPEED OV ERRIDE ・・・・・・・・・?[...]
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Página 16
STE 58761 - - xv CHAPTER 10 SYSTEM CONTROL 10.1 S ETTING THE DA TE ・・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・・・ ・ 10-1 10.2 S ETTING THE TIME ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10-4 10.3 CH ANNEL SELECTION ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10-7 10.4 RE SET ・・・・・・・・?[...]
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STE 58761 - - xvi CHAPTER 14 JOINT LIMIT SETTING 14.1 SELECTI NG JOINT LI MIT SETTING MODE ・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1 14.2 JOINT LIMIT TEACHING ・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ 14-3 14.3 INPUTTING NUMERIC V ALUES FOR JOINT LIMITS ・・・・・・ 14-5 APPE NDIX A TEACH PENDANT MESSAGE T ABLE ・・・・ ・・[...]
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Página 18
STE 58761 - - 1-1 CHAPTER 1 BEFORE OPERA TING YO UR ROBOT 1.1 OVERVIEW OF CONTROL FUNCTIONS Function Description Control Panel Teaching pendant External control signals Main power ON/OFF Used to turn the main power on or off. 〇 Servo power ON/OFF Use to turn the power for th e servo on or off. 〇 △ (On only) 〇 Master mode selection Used [...]
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Página 19
STE 58761 - - 1-2 Function Description Control Panel Teaching pendant External control signals Present pos ition monitor Used to display the present po sition of the robot in terms of the various coordin ate system. 〇 External I/O sig nal monitor Used to display the status of digital I/O s ignals. 〇 File selection Used to sele ct a file for[...]
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Página 20
STE 58761 - - 1-3 1.2 MODE STRUCTURE Exter nal Autom atic Mode (EXT) The External Automatic Mode is use d to automatically operate the robot by program . This operation is performed with external contr ol signals or signals from a host computer . Intern al Automati c Mode (INT) The Internal Automa tic Mode is used to automatically operate the r[...]
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Página 21
STE 58761 - - 1-4 1.2.1 External Automatic Mode External Op eration Signal Mode (SIG) This mode is used to perform the program autom atic operation. This operation is carried out with external operatio n signals. For de tails, see the Interface Manual. External Automatic Mode (EXT) Host Mode (HOST) This mode is used to perform the program autom[...]
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Página 22
STE 58761 - - 1-5 1.2.3 Manual Mode Edit (EDIT) Edits programs and data (positional dat a, coordinate data and load data). T est Operation (TESTRUN) Checks to see that programs run p roperly . File Load (LOAD) Loads a file from the di sk into the RAM drive. File Save (SA VE) Saves a file i n the RAM drive onto th e disk. Disk Initializati on (F[...]
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Página 23
STE 58761 - - 1-6 1.2.4 Edit Screen editor Program editing Programs and glo bal data are created and ed ited by entering an d deleting char acters, by se lecting command menus and by selecting SCOL menus. Editing Data ed itor Positional data edit ing Positional data are created and edited by teaching and by entering nu mbers. Work coordinate sy[...]
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Página 24
STE 58761 - - 1-7 1.2.5 T est Operation Program Selection (SELECT) Selects a program for execution. Operation Mode Selection (MODE) Selects an operation mode. S peed Override (MSPEED) Selects the speed overr ide. S peed Limit (LSPEED) Sets the speed limit. Machine Lock (MACHINE) Enables and disables the machin e lock. S tep Execution (STEP) Exe[...]
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Página 25
STE 58761 - - 1-8 1.3 PRECAUTIONS FOR USE For the conn ection of FDD u nit (option), see the Interf ace Manual. 1.3.1 Handling Disks (1) General precautions (a) Don’t open the shutter section. The disk will be unusa ble should any dirt get on the magnetic sur face. ' I~ (b) Keep away from speaker s or other devices which create strong ma[...]
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Página 26
STE 58761 - - 1-9 (2) Inserting a disk (a) With the label up and the metal shutter forward, insert the disk straight and slowly into the slot until you hear it click into place. (3) Removing a disk (a) Push the push button. T he floppy disk should pop out a little ways f rom the slot. (b) G rip the disk with your fingers at the label sectio n a[...]
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Página 27
STE 58761 - - 1-10 1.4 GENERAL OPERA TION Only one key can be input at a time with the teach pendant. 1.4.1 Use of the Shift Key When a key is pushed while the "shift" key is held down, the upper char acter on that key will be input. (1) Entering the low er character T o enter the lo wer character on a key , simply push that key . Exa[...]
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Página 28
STE 58761 - - 1-1 1 1.4.2 Use of the Function Keys In order to make it easier to input data, the teach pen dant is provided wi th six function keys, i.e. , "F1" to "F6". The functions to which "F1" to "F5" correspond will change depending on the mode. The names of these functions will appear above the cor[...]
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Página 29
STE 58761 - - 1-12 1.4.3 Repeating an Entry The repeat operation is available for the fo llowing keys. [Bs], [Esc], [Exec] Guide key [Move] Curso r ke ys [Coordinates], [T each S peed ], [Control] 1.4.4 Correcting Incorrect Ent ries Use the "Bs" key to erase any characters which were incor rectly entered. Examp le: (Correct) TIME 13:5[...]
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STE 58761 - - 1-13 1.4.6 Use of Wild Cards Y ou may use the wild cards * and ? when specifying files with the directory [DIR], dele te [DEL], print [PRINT] , file s ave [SA VE] or file load [LOAD] command. Wild cards are used to simult aneously specify multiple files. Using wild cards correctly can save time and increase efficiency when specify[...]
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Página 31
STE 58761 - - 1-14 1.4.7 For mat for Operating Instructions The following format is used in this manua l to explain how to use commands. T itle [command name] (1) Function Explains the purp ose of the command and what it does. (2) Input format Explains the input format fo r operation. An input consists of a command and paramete rs. Listed below[...]
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Página 32
STE 58761 - - 1-15 1.5 ASSIGNING NAMES 1.5.1 Assigning the V olume Name When a disk is in itialized, you ca n assign a n ame to th at disk. Thi s is the volume name. In order to simplify disk handlin g, you should keep your files sorted by task and put related files on the same disk. Also, be sure to give the d isk a descriptive, easy to und er[...]
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Página 33
STE 58761 - - 1-16 1.5.2 Assigning a File Name Every file in a disk or in the RAM drive has its own name. This is called the file name. File names consists of a file name proper , a period, and a file name extension. An example is shown below: CONSTRUC . SYS SYS is the file name extension. It may have up to three characters. A period is used to[...]
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Página 34
STE 58761 - - 1-17 1.5.3 Ass igning a Point Name When entering positional data for a poin t, you have to assign a name to that point. Th is name will be used later in the progra m when telling the robot where to go. Point names generally have a format like that shown in the example below: PNT100 PNT100 is the point name (in this examp le). The [...]
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Página 35
STE 58761 - - 1-18 1.5.4 Assigning a Name to Coordinate Data When entering co ordinate da ta for a work coo rdinate syste m, a to ol coordinate system or the base coordinate system, you have to assign a coor dinate name to that data. This name will be used later in the progra m when telling the robot which coordinate system to use. Coordinate n[...]
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Página 36
STE 58761 - - 1-19 1.5.5 Ass igning a Name to Load Dat a When entering load data, you have to assign a load name to that data . This name will be used later in the program when telling the robot which load value to use. Load names generally have a format like that sho wn in the example below: SAMPLE1 SAMPLE1 is the load name (in this example). [...]
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Página 37
STE 58761 - - 2-1 CHAPTER 2 BASIC OPERA TION 2.1 BASIC OPERA TING PR OCEDURE The following flowchart sho ws the basic operating procedure for automa tic operation. It covers all operations from turning on th e power to turning of f the pow er . START Turn on main power Turn on servo power program edit end? Turn off main power Turn off[...]
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Página 38
STE 58761 - - 2-2 2.2 TURNING ON THE MA IN POWER There are tw o ways t o start up the controller - c old starting a nd hot st arting. Normally , only the hot starting is required . For details, see Para. 2.2.2. 2.2.1 Cold S tarting ! Danger If an abnormality has gene rated or the POWER LED lamp on the control panel remains off after the main po[...]
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Página 39
STE 58761 - - 2-3 Files marked by an asterisk are not ab solutely necessary to run the system. Ho wever , you will get an error if you try to execute a function d ependent on a missing file. For more information on these files, see th e S tart-up Manual. (4) Procedure (a) S tep 1: Insert the system disk Insert the s ystem disk in to the FDD uni[...]
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Página 40
STE 58761 - - 2-4 2.2.2 Hot S tarting ! Cautio n If an abnormality has gene rated or the POWER LED lamp on the control panel remains off after the main powe r switch of the equi pment was turne d on, turn of f the main pow er immediately and confirm the wiring. Otherwise, you will be st ruck by an electric shock or a fire will break out. When h[...]
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Página 41
STE 58761 - - 2-5 (4) Procedure (a) S tep 1: T urn on the main pow er First, make sure that the s ystem disk is not in the FDD unit (option). Then, turn on the controller main power . The POWER lamp and the SERVO POWER OFF lamp on the control panel will light up. The controller will start initializing the syst em. The disk drive light will blin[...]
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Página 42
STE 58761 - - 2-6 2.3 TUR NING ON THE SERVO POWER ! Cautio n ・ If the robot moves abnormally at the servo power ON, press the EMERGENCY STOP switch immediately to turn the servo power off. ・ If an yone enters the ro bot dangerous area, tu rn the servo power off beforehand. (1) Function T urns on the main power ci rcuit for the serv o driver[...]
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STE 58761 - - 2-7 2.4 TURNING OFF TH E SERVO POWER (1) Function T urns off the main power circuit for the servo drivers. Servo c ontrol axes wi ll change over to the servo-free state, and any brakes will be activated. (2) Input format: None (3) Commen ts Do not turn the servo po wer off while the robot is running. When you wi sh to stop the rob[...]
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STE 58761 - - 2-8 2.5 TURNING OFF THE MAIN POWER (1) Function T urns off the main power and stops controller processing. (2) Input format: None (3) Commen ts Do not turn off the main power w hile the servo power is on or w hile the controller is either processing data or manipulating files. Before turning of f the main power , make sure that th[...]
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Página 45
STE 58761 - - 3-1 CHAPTER 3 MANUAL OPE RA TION 3.1 SELECTING THE MANUAL MODE (1) Function Changes over to the Manual Mode in w hich the robot is man ually guided, points are taught, files are managed and the system is controlled. All of these operations are performed with the teach pendant. (2) Input forma t None (3) Commen ts The T est Operati[...]
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Página 46
STE 58761 - - 3-2 a) Display field for command input and messages b) Display field for function key men u EDIT Edit LOAD File load SA VE File save TESTRUN T est operation RESET Reset DIR Directory display COPY File copy DEL File deletion REN File renaming PRINT File printing FORMA T Disk initialization VERIFY File comparison ZEROP Zero point te[...]
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Página 47
STE 58761 - - 3-3 3.2 GUIDANCE COORDINA TES (1) Function Selects a coordinate system in which to guide the robot from among the joint coordinates, tool coordinates, work coordinates and world coordinates. (2) Input for mat None (3) Commen ts Refer to the Introductor y Manual for information on robot coordinate systems. If a tool, base or work c[...]
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Página 48
STE 58761 - - 3-4 3.3 GUIDE MOVEMENT There are three types of gu ide movement: jog, inching and free. In the jog mode, the robot will move in the specified dire ction at the specified speed in the specified coordinate system for as long as you hold down the corresp onding guide key . The jog mode is useful for rough positioning of the robot to [...]
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Página 49
STE 58761 - - 3-5 3.4 GUIDE SPEED (1) Function Selects the guide speed or the guide displacement. Guide speed will be se t if the guide movemen t mode is set to jog. Guide displacement will be se t if the guide movemen t mode is set to inching. Set the guide speed or guide displacement in accordan ce with how far the robot is fr om the target p[...]
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Página 50
STE 58761 - - 3-6 3.5 GUIDANCE ! Cautio n ・ If the guidance is performed manually , do not e nter the robot dangerous ar ea. ・ If the robot move s abnormally , immediately eff ect an emer gency stop . ・ If the robot will not move in the specif ied direction, c onsult T oshiba Machine. (1) Function The robot can be moved in the desired dir[...]
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Página 51
STE 58761 - - 3-7 3.6 SERVO FREE (1) Function Servo locks can be released for axes as desired when the guide mov ement mode is set to free. Axes in the serv o free (i.e., unlocked) s tate can be moved freely by hand. This is con venient when mo ving the robot near workpieces and other such objects. (2) Input forma t None (3) Commen ts If Y o u [...]
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Página 52
STE 58761 - - 3-8 While pushing down on a deadman switch, push the guide ke ys on the plus (+) side for those axes in the servo free state. Such axes will then change ov er to the servo lock state.[...]
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STE 58761 - - 4-1 CHAPTER 4 AUXI LIAR Y SIGNALS (1) Function Manages auxiliary signals u sed to control the hand, th e air control axes, etc. (2) Input forma t None (3) Commen ts The output s ignal port an d solenoid type c orresponding to e ach function key must be defined (specifie d) in the system configuration file. For more information, se[...]
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Página 54
STE 58761 - - 4-2 (4) Procedure (a) S tep 1: Select the Manual Mode T urn the master mode s witch on the control panel to "MANU". (b) S tep 2: Selec t the Auxiliary Signal Operation Mode Push the "Aux. Signal" key on the teach pendant. The Auxiliary Signal Operation Mode menu s hould then appear . Auxiliary signal operation [...]