Carrier Access CMG Router manuel d'utilisation

CMG Router M ENU -D RIVEN U SER I NTERFACE U SER M ANUAL Part Num ber: 770- 0080-BA Product Release: 2.7 August 2006[...]

Copyright 2006 Carrier Access Cor poration. All rig hts reserved. The informati on presented in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Carrier Access Corporation. The hardware and software described herein are furnished under a l icense or non-disclosure ag reement. The hard ware, software[...]

P REFACE Preface Warranty Carrier Access warrants to BUYER that Product Hardware will b e free from su bstantial d efect in material and workmanship under normal use in accordance with it s Documentation and given proper installation and maintenance for pe riod of five years fro m the date of shipment by Carrier Access. Carrier Access warrants that[...]

iv CMG Router - Release 2.7 Preface With resp ect to a wa rranty defect i n the Licens ed Software reported to Carrier Acce ss by BUYER during the 90-day software warrant y period, Carrier Access, at its own expense and as its sole obligation and BUYER's exclusive remedy for a ny breach of the software warranty, will use commercially reasona b[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 v Preface Limitation of Warranty & Limitation of Remedies Correction of defects by repair, re placem ent, or service will be at Carrier Access's option and constitute Carrier Ac cess' sole obligation and BUYER's sole and exclusive reme dy under the limited warranty. Any such error correctio n or replaceme[...]

vi CMG Router - Release 2.7 Preface No agent, BUYER, or represent ative is authorized to make any warran ties on behalf of Carrier Access or to assume for Carrier Access any other liability in connection with any of Carrier Access's Products, software, or services. The foregoing summarizes Carrier Access' entire pr oduct and software warr[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 vii Preface Notices This manual contains important informatio n an d warnings that must be followed t o ensure safe operation of the equipment. DANGER! A D ANGER NOTICE INDICATES THE PRESENCE OF A HAZAR D THAT CAN OR WILL CAUSE DEATH OR SEV ERE PERSONAL INJURY IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED . CAUTION! A C AUTION NOTICE I NDIC[...]

viii CMG Router - Release 2.7 Preface[...]

T ABLE OF C ONTENTS Preface Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Warranty Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Limitation of Warranty & Limitation o f Re medies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Warranty Product Retur[...]

iv CMG Router - Release 2.7 Table of Contents 2 Management Window Management Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 System Time/Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 System Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 v Table of Contents 4 Profile Directory:Local Profile Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 LAN (Local) Profile Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 To Setup a Local Profile: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

vi CMG Router - Release 2.7 Table of Contents Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38 To Configure Spanning Tree: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38 Trunk Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 vii Table of Contents 10 Exit Window Logout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 Reinitialize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 11 Router Configuration Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

viii CMG Router - Release 2.7 Table of Contents B Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2 Ethernet Protocol Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7 C Troubleshooting Communication Related Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

C HAPTER 1 Introduction In this Chapter  Overview  Installation  Maneuvering in the System  Fields  Help Bar  Connecting to the Router[...]

1-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Introduction Overview Overview This manual covers the Router menu-drive n user interface only, all other information for the Router can be found in the Adit 600 User Manual. The Router can be confi gured using CLI via telnet, thro ugh the Router Men u-driven software. The CMG Router has the following versions:  CMG S[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 1-3 Introduction Maneuvering in the System NOTE: Use of ringer tones requires an Adit 600 Controller with release 5.0 or higher and CMG Router release 1.1 or higher. Syntax: load {cmg_card-addr} tftp {"tone_file"} Example: load 2 tftp "us.tdb" Once a tone file is loaded into a CMG Router card it will rem[...]

1-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Introduction Fields Fields Scroll Field A field enclosed in angle brackets is a scrollab le option field. While the field is selected use the following keystrokes: [S PACEBAR ] will scroll forward throug h the options [E NTER ] will open the option’s window or accept the entered value. Example: Terminal: <generic&g[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 1-5 Introduction Help Bar Help Bar The CMG Router provides field specific help that is displayed at the bottom of the window. The help text will indicate if the field is scrollable or editable and provide a brief description of the field. If it is a selectabl e field, it will state what to do to invoke the action to be perf[...]

1-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Introduction Connecting to the Router Connecting to the Router Establish a Telnet Session 1. Use the telnet {slot} CLI command to connect to the Router card. The following example is when the router is located in slot 5. > telnet 5 Connected. Escape character is '^]'. Attempting Carrier Access Adit conne ct[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 1-7 Introduction Connecting to the Router Set a New Password If you have logged in with a default passwor d, for security reasons the password should be changed, the system directs the user to do so. > telnet 4 Connected. Escape character is '^]'. Attempting Carrier Access CMG connec tion... CMG [Tue Jan 1, 200[...]

1-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Introduction Connecting to the Router[...]

C HAPTER 2 Management Window In this Chapter  Management Overview  System Time/Login  Upload/Download  Load Defaults  Software Images[...]

2-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window Management Overview Management Overview The Management menu contains the system co mponents of the Router software. This section is used to define securit y parameters, factory default settings, as well as providing software loading and configuration settings for the Router. Management Menu options all[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 2-3 Management Window System Time/Login System Time/Login 1. Select Management <System Time/Login> from the Main Menu, and select [E NTER ] .[...]

2-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window System Time/Login This screen provides the basic system an d security options for the Router card. The Router is equipped with three passw ord levels and an enhanced security password. Level 1 VIEW allows the user to view on ly, no changes are allowed. Level 2 CONFIG allows the user to view and change [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 2-5 Management Window System Time/Login Auto-Logout Timer This field defines the minutes of inactivity be fore the current session is terminated. The default time is 30 minutes. Type the d esired auto-logout time (between 1-255). NOTE: Any changes that have not been saved will be lost wh en the timer is activated. View Pass[...]

2-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window System Time/Login Enhanced Security The Enhanced Security option provides another level of password security that restricts access to the Main Menu via Telnet or the Async port. It can be used by a Network Administrator to only allow those with the Enhanced Security password to access the Router. When [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 2-7 Management Window System Time/Login When Telneting into the Router the following will appear: > telnet 1 Connected. Escape character is '^]'. 1. Type the Enhanced Security Password he re . Note: there will be no effect to the screen here until the correct password is typed in. When the correct password is t[...]

2-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window Upload/Download Upload/Download This window allows the network administrato r to manage the list of devices and users who are authorized to perform:  Installation of software  Backup of softwar e and config uration settings (via tftp) The Router has enhanced ma nagement capabilities enabling a ne[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 2-9 Management Window Upload/Downlo ad To Setup the Router for Uploads/Downloads 1. Select Management: <Upload/Download> from the Main Menu, and [E NTER ] . W ARNING! T HE CMG ROUTER WILL RETURN TO DEFAULT VALUES IF THE CODE IS DOWNGRADED TO A RELEASE PREVIOUS TO 2. 10.[...]

2-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window Upload/Download 2. Select [C TRL A] to add a TFTP Upload/Download User. Note : The IP Address 1. (* ) will display. The * denotes any IP Address on the defined Client Site . The user may define a specific IP Address for Uploads/ Downloads, by replacing the *, or by Adding another Upload/Download User.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 2-11 Management Window Upload/Downlo ad Upload/Download Setup Menu Fields Reboot After Load Code Use this option to automatically reboot th e Router after software is successfully installed. A software load verification chec ks and verifies that the new software is good before the unit will accept it. If it is determined to[...]

2-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window Upload/Download Config Upload/Download This option to enables Config Upload/Download and defines an IP Address to perform this function. Config Upload allows the device(s) in the IP Address field to transfer, or restore, a previously backed up configuration file to the Router unit via TFTP. Config Dow[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 2-13 Management Window Load Defaults Load Defaults Use the Load Defaults option to reset the router software to the factory defaults. This option will delete all configuration settings, including the passwords. Use the [S PACEBAR ] to choose < Yes > and press [E NTER ] . If you have a telnet connection to the unit, yo[...]

2-14 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window Software Images Software Images Use the Software Images option to switc h the active with the backup application images stored in the Router. 1. Select Management <Software Images> from the Main Menu, and select [E NTER ] .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 2-15 Management Window Software Images Choices Show Current Images - will display the application images stored in the Ro uter (shown above). Switch Appl. Images - Switch the active with the backup application images stored in the router. Note: More than one software image must be loaded (7.0 or later) for an active and a b[...]

2-16 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Management Window Software Images[...]

C HAPTER 3 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile In this Chapter  Overview  Network Time Protocol  Configuration  SysLog  RIP Mode Receive  DNS Resolver  RIP Mode Send  Quality of Service  Trunk  MGCP  Security  VoIP  SNMP  Voice Channels  DNS Proxy  Dial Plan  Spanning Tree Protocol[...]

3-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Overview Overview The Router Card Profile of the Profile Direct ory is used to review /configure base router features. Configuration 1. Select Configuration: <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and sele ct [E NTER ] . Main Menu[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-3 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Configuration 2. Select Router CARD <Setup -> and select [E NTER ] . The Router Card Configuratio n Window appears. Profile Directory Window Router Card Configu ration Wind ow[...]

3-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile RIP Mode Receive RIP Mode Receive Selection is: <RIP1> , <RIP2> , or <RIP1/RIP2> . RIP Mode Send Selection is: <RIP1> , <RIP2> , or <RIP1/RIP2> .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-5 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Trunk Trunk This window is used to configure the Trun k setup for the Router. Although the Adit is designed to connect remote sites over dedicated connections, the unit supports a number of different encapsulation protoc ols simultaneously, including Frame Relay and PPP. The Router [...]

3-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Trunk 2. All WAN connections will display in this window and can be modified by the user. Select [E NTER ] or [T AB ] afte r each selection. WAN Trunk Setup Menu Fields WAN Link # This field displays the WAN Link Number (1-24) for the WAN Connection and the WAN Connection Type infor[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Trunk WAN Connection Type Determines the type of protocol encapsulation that will be used for the selected WAN. PPP Point-to-Point Protocol. Provides a standard means of encap sulating data packets sent over a single-channel WAN l ink. PPP is the st andard WAN encapsul ation protoco[...]

3-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Security Security 1. Select Security < Configure -> and select [ E NTER ]. The fields on this screen may be used to define the authentication process for the local Adit unit. Security Setup Window[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-9 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Security Security Setup Menu Fields Authentication by Remote Protocol: CHAP, PAP or NONE Use this first fi eld to identify the authenticat i on protocol to be used by remote units when authenticating thi s unit. <CHAP> Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol <CHAP> S[...]

3-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Security Authentication of Remote Protocol: CHAP, PAP or NONE Use this field to iden tify the authentic ation protocol t o be used by this Ad it unit wh en authenticating remote devices. Local Security Server Use these fields to identify the lo cal server that is use d to auth enti[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-11 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile SNMP SNMP By defining specific IP Addresses, devices may be specified to manage the Local Adit via SNMP. NOTE: The Ro uter is compat ible with the Standa rd MIB and MIB II. Select SNMP < Configure -> and select [ E NTER ].[...]

3-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile SNMP Use the SNMP setup window to setup SNMP configurations. SNMP Setup Menu Fields SYS Name Set the value of sysName. Value ha s a maximum of 64 ASCII characters. SYS Contact Set the value of sysContact. Value ha s a maximum of 64 ASCII characters. SYS Location Set the value of sy[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-13 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile SNMP for remote management will not be allowed. The de fault community name is public , new community names can have a maxi mum of 10 characters. Address Enter the corresponding IP Address of th e device(s) that were entered in the Name field. Access <Read> device is allowed [...]

3-14 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile SNMP SNMP Trap Destinations Select SNMP Trap Destination - > and select [E NTER ] . This window defines the SNMP Trap Destinations to which th e Adit unit will report alarm information. SNMP Setup Window SNMP Setup Window[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-15 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile SNMP Name Enter the community name(s) of th e devices to which the Adit will report. The default community name is public . To enter a new community name, highlight the field and type the desired value, with a maximum of 10 characters. Address Enter the corresponding IP Address of [...]

3-16 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile DNS Proxy DNS Proxy The DNS (Domain Name Servers) Proxy specifies the IP a ddress of DNS name servers to be used by the DHCP (Dynamic Ho st Config uration Protocol) clients. 1. Select DNS Proxy < Configure -> and select [ E NTER ]. 2. Type [C TRL A] to Add a DNS Proxy.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-17 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile DNS Proxy 3. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. DNS Proxy Setup Menu Fields Domain Name Define a name for the Domain wi th up to 41 characters. DNS Server Enter the IP Address for the DNS Server. Site This field lists t he Local LAN a nd all the Remote Unit that ha[...]

3-18 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol configures the global setup for using the Span ning Tree Algorithm as specified in th e IEEE 802.1D specification. 1. Select Spanning Tree Protocol < Configure -> and select [ E NTER ]. 2. To enable Span[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-19 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Spanning Tree Protocol 3. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. S PANNING T REE G LOBAL S ETUP M ENU F IELDS Bridge Hello Time The Bridge Hello Time specifies the time interv al between tran smissions of Topology Change Notification BPDUs towards the Root when the Bri[...]

3-20 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Network Time Pr otocol Network Time Protocol The Network Time Protocol is a protocol which sets the network to a common time system for Internet hosts, based o ff of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). 1. Select Network Time Protocol < Co nfigure -> and select [ E NTER ].[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-21 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Network Time Protocol 2. To enable Network Time Protocol, scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled> , with the [S PACEBAR ] , select [E NTER ] . 3. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields.[...]

3-22 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Network Time Protocol Network Time Protocol Setup Menu Fields Network Time Protocol <Disabled> to disable Network Processing. <Enabled> to enable Network Processing. Th e following items appear once enabled. NTP Server Address Set the IP address or domain name of the NT[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-23 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile SysLog SysLog The Syslog client capability enables or disables sending alarm and event messages to an external Syslog server from the Router. 1. Select SysLog Configure -> and select [ E NTER ]. 2. To enable SysLog (System Log Message Se rvice), scroll <Disabled> to <En[...]

3-24 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile SysLog 3. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. SysLog Setup Menu Fields Sys Log To enable the Sys Log, use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled> and select [T AB ] or [E NTER ] . The window will now display th e optional settings for SysLog. [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-25 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile DNS Resolver DNS Resolver The DNS Resolver enables the use of the Domain Name Service (DNS) resolver to convert domain names to IP addresses. 1. Select DNS Resolver Configure -> and se lect [ E NTER ]. 2. To enable DNS Resolver , scroll <Disabled> to <Enabl e> , with[...]

3-26 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile DNS Resolver 3. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. DNS R ESOLVER S ETUP M EN U F IELDS DNS Resolver Disable/enable use of DNS resolver to convert domain names to I P addresses. My Domain Name <Enable> <Disable> Set the default domain that the DNS resolv[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-27 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile DNS Resolver Static Host List: View or Modify - > Select this fi eld and press [E NTER ] . The system will confirm th at you want to save this configuration. Scro ll the <No> to <Yes> to save. After the configuration is saved the DNS Static Host window will appear, w[...]

3-28 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Quality of Servi ce Quality of Service The Quality of Service configures the parameters th at will be u sed to recognize routed voice packets which will be handled with high er priority over other routed data. For each IP datagram to be rout ed, the TOS byte from the IP header will[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-29 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Quality of Service 2. To enable Quality of Service , scroll <Disabled> to <Enable> , with the [S PACEBAR ] , select [E NTER ] . 3. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. Q UALITY OF S ERVICE M EN U F IELDS Routed Voice Priority <Disable> Disable is th[...]

3-30 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Quality of Se rvice The following table contain s the appropriate TOS mask and match fo r various IP precedence and DiffServ code points: IP Precedence Mask TOS DiffServ Co depoint Mask TOS IP Precedence = 0 0xE0 0x00 EF = 101110 0xFC 0xB8 IP Precedence = 1 0xE0 0x20 AF11 = 001010 [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-31 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP The following window will config ure all parameters for MGCP. 1. Select MGCP Configure -> and select [ E NTER ].[...]

3-32 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP Setup Menu Fields MGCP State <Enable d>, <Disab led> Call Agent Address: <IP Address> Default IP address for MGCP. <Domain Na me> Default domain name for MGCP. Maximum of 43 characters. Port : The value can range from 0 to 65535. Default is 2727. A[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-33 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP Interoperability Settings - > Select this fi eld and press [E NTER ] .[...]

3-34 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP Interoperability Menu Fields Version <IETF 0.1> IETF MGCP version 0.1, as specified in an IETF MGCP Internet dra ft. <IETF 1.0> IETF MGCP version 1.0, as sp ecified in an IETF RFC 2795 (default). <NCS> Packet Cable MGCP version NCS 1.0 Delay Alert <Di[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-35 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP Quarantine Notification Handling <Loop> Can generate multiple notifications to a request notify. <Step> Generate at most one notificat ion to a request notify (default). Quarantine Event Handling <Discard> Discard events that are in the quarantine buffer. <[...]

3-36 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP Voice Algorithm Names - > Select this fi eld and press [E NTER ] .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-37 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile MGCP Voice Algorithm Name Fields Algorithm ID Standard voice c oding algorithms. Algorithm Alias An alias name for the corresponding al gorithm. Maximum of 16 characters. Algorithm Definition g711mu G.711 codi ng for voice channels mu-law g711a G.711 codi ng for voice channels A-la[...]

3-38 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile VoIP VoIP The following window will configure all VoIP parameters. 1. Select VOIP Configure -> and select [ E NTER ].[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-39 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile VoIP VoIP Setup Fields RTP Baseport - Defines the base UDP port to be u sed when allocating ports for tra nsmitting or receiving RTP packet stream s in VoIP calls. Range is from 1025 - 65535, default is 30000. RTCP CNAME - Defines the name to be used for the CNAME file of Real-Time[...]

3-40 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile VoIP G.729A Codec - Enables or disables the G.729 codec. The CMG. G.729A is available onl y after the software key for th is feature has been entered. <Disabled> - Disables G.729A codec. <Enabled> - Enables G.729A codec. This is the default, if the f eature software key[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-41 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile VoIP Voice Algorithm Settings - > Select the field and select [E NTER ] to open the window. VoIP Algorithm Fields SDP Name - Defines the dyn amic payloa d name to be used for t he specified alg orithm in the Session Description Protocol (SDP ) part of MGCP connection comm ands. [...]

3-42 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Voice Channels Voice Channels The following will configure all parameters for Voice Channels. 1. Select Voice Channels Configure -> and select [ E NTER ].[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-43 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Voice Channels VoIP Setup Fields Start Channel - Set the starting channel of which to apply the follow ing voice channel configuration to. Range is 1 to 48, default is 1. Start ch annel must be less than or equal to the end channel. End Channel - Set the last channel of which to ap[...]

3-44 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Voice Channels Type of Service - Defines the default value for the Type of Service (TOS) in the IP header of outgoing VoIP packet s for the specified channel. The initia l default is zero. T he definition of the TOS byte is provided in IETF RFC 791 for the original method of packet[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-45 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Voice Channels < T38reserved> - Fax calls to/from the voice channel are handled using T.38 method (Gateway- controlled T.38 fax relay using NS Es). Sin ce this method pr e-alloca tes DSP resources, the user can only configure up to 6 T.38 connections per card. Modem - Sets th[...]

3-46 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Voice Channels VOIP Algorithm Preference Order - Defines the order prefer ence of voice coding algorithms for VoIP calls, on the specified voice chan nel(s). Up to 6 algorithms can be listed , in order of preference. Th is list limits th e acceptable cod ecs for a particular voi ce[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 3-47 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Dial Plan Dial Plan The following menu configures the dial pl an on the CMG Router card. A CMG dial plan is responsible for user dialing timeouts and digit maps. 1. Select Dial Plan < Configure -> and select [Enter] .[...]

3-48 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Router Card Profile Dial Plan Dial Plan Menu Fields Short Inter Digit Specify the tim e allowed between dialed dig its when the T or I address te mplate specificat ion is in effect. For example, if the address specification is "xxxxT", and 4 digits have been dialed, this short timeout is in [...]

C HAPTER 4 Profile Directory:Local Profile In this Chapter  Overview  LAN (Local) Profile Setup  Static Networks  Static Addresses  Filters  Advertise Network/Server  DHCP Server/Client/Relay  LAN Collision Threshold  Spanning Tree  Secondary IP Address  Link Speed[...]

4-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Overview Overview The Local (LAN) Profile Setup is found in Configuration <Profile Directory>/ LocalUnit LAN <Setup -> . Main Menu Profile Directory window[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-3 Profile Directory:Local Profile Overview Local Profile window[...]

4-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile Setup LAN (Local) Profile Setup The LAN Profile is the largest, most detailed portion of the Router software. The field s on this screen allow definitio n of how data transmission will occur on the unit’s LAN port. This includes defining the prot ocol(s) that it will[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-5 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile Setup To Setup a Local Profile: 1. Select Configuration: <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and sele ct [E NTER ] . 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER ] . Local window Profile LAN Profile Window[...]

4-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile Setup Local Profile Setup Menu Fields Profile Setup for (LocalUnit) The (LocalUnit) is the defau lt name for this u nit and will b e used during the authentication process to ensure this unit’s identity. Th is name can easily by changed by simply typing over the &quo[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-7 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile Setup When set to <Both> , the local Adit unit will accept the RIPs and SAPs from the LAN and the networks and services lear ned from the WAN will be broadcast to the LAN. The <Send> valu e will enable the local Adit unit to send to the LAN information rega[...]

4-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile Setup LAN IP: IP Address This is the IP Address of t his Adit, used to un iquely identify the devi ce on the internetwork. The default for this IP Address is 10.0.0.1 Subnet Mask A subnet mask determines which bits in the IP address are used to identi fy the network nu[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-9 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile Setup Setup < > Additional setup screens for the Local (LAN ) profile. The screen that is accessed depends on th e chosen op tion. Listed below are the available fie ld options: <Static Networks > Used to configure static network rout es that can be reached[...]

4-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks Static Networks Static networks allow fixed, or pre-determined routes, which increa ses the control over routing choices within your network. Although Adit units are able to dynamically learn routing information through RIP packets, y ou may wish to disable this feature a[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-11 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks To continue with this exampl e, if Network B is not confi gured to advertise Network C to Network A, then Network A will not dyna mically learn of Network C’s existence. If you wish to establish a route on Network A to Network C, you must define a static route on Networ[...]

4-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks To Setup Static Networks 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, and [E NTER ] . 2. Select LAN <Setup -> and [E NTER ] . 3. Select Setup: <Static Networks > if <Static Networks> is not displayed, scroll to selection with the[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-13 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks 4. Select <IP Networks> or <Static IPX Networks> . Select [C TRL A] to add a Static Network. Static Networks Fields Network Enter the address of the destination network for the route that you are addi ng. Static networks reached via a remote Adit must be confi[...]

4-14 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Networks Subnet Mask A subnet mask determines which bits in the IP address are used to identi fy the network number. It is also a method of extending the IP Networ k Address so that a site may use one network address for several different networks. Metric A numeric value indicatin[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-15 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Addresses Static Addresses Use this screen to define static addresses th at are based on the Ethernet MAC or IP Address of a specific device on the local LAN. Typically, the Adit would learn of these devices by monitoring LAN/WAN packets. By defining a static address, you are tell[...]

4-16 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Addresses 3. Select Setup: <Static Addresses > if Static Addresses is not displayed scroll to the selection with the [S PA CEBAR ] , and select [E NTER ] . 4. Select [C TRL A] to add static routes, as needed. Local Profile Window St atic MAC Address Setup[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-17 Profile Directory:Local Profile Static Addresses Static Addresses Fields Setup Static Use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll between < IP Address > and < MAC Address >. The fields on this screen will vary depending on your choice. IP Address A unique, 32-bit identifier for a specific TCP/IP devi ce on a network. Th[...]

4-18 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Filters Filters Use this screen to review curre ntly enabled data filters or to enable new filters. Data filters are used to determine whether data can be sent or received on the LAN/WAN based on a specific de vice, protocol type or defined data string. Data filters must be defined using[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-19 Profile Directory:Local Profile Filters 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> on the Main menu, and select [E NTER ] . 2. Select LAN < Setup -> and select [E NTER ] . 3. Select Setup: <Filters > if Filters is not displayed scroll to the selection with the [S PACEBAR ] , select [E N TER ] . Profi[...]

4-20 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Filters 4. Press [C TRL A] to enable filters that have been defined. See the following sections on Defining Custom, Protocol and Address Filters. Filters Fields Forward Mode This field determines what data to pass/not to pass, based on this field value and the filters listed on the curre[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-21 Profile Directory:Local Profile Filters Source/Destination This field is active only with an Address Filter. <Source> - Filters by Source only. <Destination> - Filters by Destin ation only. <Both> - Filter by Source and Destination. Filter Name This field displays the name the filter has been given.[...]

4-22 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Filters Defining Custom Filters 1. Select Define Filter: <Custom > - > and [E NTER ] . 2. Select [C TRL A] and fill in the following fields: Custom Name - Filter name can be up to 7 characters. Packet Offset - d esignates where in the packet to begin looking for a mat ching char[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-23 Profile Directory:Local Profile Filters Defining Protocol Filters Use this screen to define filters that are ba sed on specific protocols being used by LAN devices. These filters, when enabled, provide security by restricting LAN/WAN access based on a specific prot ocol. Protocol Name - Filter name can be up to 7 chara[...]

4-24 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Filters Defining Address Filters Use this window to define filters that ar e based on the Ethernet MAC Address of a specific device. When enabled, these filters provide security by restricting LAN/WAN access based on a device’s MAC Address. Ad dress filters are based on either source, [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-25 Profile Directory:Local Profile Advertise Network/Server Advertise Network/Server 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main menu, select [E NTER ] . 2. Select LAN <Setup -> and select [E NTER ] . 3. Select Setup: <Advertise Network/Server > if Advertise Network/Server is not displayed [...]

4-26 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Advertise Network/Server Use these windows to review networks that your uni t has discovered through the LAN. By sending out IPX and IP RIP (Routing In formation Protocol) an d IPX SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) packe ts and monitoring RIP and SAP pack ets from other devices, your un[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-27 Profile Directory:Local Profile Advertise Network/Server The Advertise Network/Server Window can be used in two ways , depending on which Selected Items mode is chosen: < Do Not Advertise > Selected Items mode causes the unit to not advertise the learned network to all remotes if you place an X next to the select[...]

4-28 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Advertise Network/Server IPX Server Advertising Servers are learned and maintained by the Ad it in the same way as network tables, by sending out IPX SAP (Ser vice Advertising Protocol) packets and monitoring SAP packets from other devices, the unit learns about other servers. Once a ser[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-29 Profile Directory:Local Profile Advertise Network/Server Advertise Network/Server - IPX Server Fields Network This field displays the network address of each lear ned or configured server . If a server has been selected using the [X] key, “Config Fltr” will appear before the network address of this entry. Type The [...]

4-30 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay DHCP Server/Client/Relay Use the options on this wind ow to enable the local Adit unit to act as either a DHCP Server, Client or BOOTP relay agent. Workstations with DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) client software w ill generate a broadcast message req[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-31 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay 3. Select Setup: <DHCP Server/Client/Relay > if not displayed scroll to the selection with the [S PACEBAR ] , select [E NTER ] . 4. DHCP Mode: <Disabled> , <Server> , <Client> or <Rel ay> . Opens the DHCP Setup window for the followi[...]

4-32 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay DHCP Mode: <Server> Info: <Active Leases> Displays the Active Lease Information below. Domain Name This option is used if the DHCP Server is en abled on the DHCP Server/BOOTP Relay screen. On a LAN network where the Adit is the DHCP Server, the Domain[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-33 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay Lease Duration Enter the duration, in h ours and minutes, th at an IP Address assigned by the Adit will remain valid. If this field is left at 000.00, the IP Address will remain valid indefinitely. Domain Name Servers The Do main Name Servers option specifies the[...]

4-34 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay DHCP Mode: <Relay> Forward DHCP/TOOTP Requests to: Enter the IP address of the DHCP Server. DHCP Mode: Relay[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-35 Profile Directory:Local Profile DHCP Server/Client/Relay DHCP Mode: <Client> Automatic DNS: <Disabled> - No automatic enablin g/disabling of the DNS Resolver will occur and the enable/ disable setting of the DNS Resolver will be under m anual configuration control. <Enabled> - The DNS Resolver managem[...]

4-36 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN Collision Threshold LAN Collision Threshold Use the options on this window to define the sample interval for data collection of collisions, the Hi and Lo thresholds for raising and clearing Collision alarms. It will also display if there is a current alarm acti ve and the number of c[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-37 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN Collision Threshold 3. Select Setup: <LAN Collision Threshold > if this option is not displayed scroll to the selection with the [S PACEBAR ] , select [E NTER ] . Local Profile Window LAN Collision Threshold Provisioning[...]

4-38 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile LAN Collision Threshold LAN Collision Threshold Fields LAN Will indicate if the LAN is UP or Down (DWN). Collisions The number of collisions that have occu rred during the defined sampl e interval. Alarm This field indicates if there is /is not an active collision alarm. Sample Interval [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-39 Profile Directory:Local Profile Spanning Tree Spanning Tree NOTE: This option does not display on the Local LAN Pro file Setup , until Spanning Tree is enabled on the Router CARD Profile . The Spanning Tree confi gures the setup for the S panning Tree Algori thm. To Configure Spanning Tree: 1. Select Configuration <[...]

4-40 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Spanning Tree 3. Select Setup: <Spanning Tree > and select [ E NTER ]. 4. To enable Spanning Tree, scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled> , with the [S PACEBAR ] , select [E NTER ] .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-41 Profile Directory:Local Profile Spanning Tree 5. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. Spanning Tree Fields Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255, with a default of 128. Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535, with a default of 651.[...]

4-42 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Secondary IP Address Secondary IP Address This option will add a secondary IP address an d subnet to the specified LAN interface. The router will then be capable of routin g between the various subnets on the LAN interface or between any of the LAN subn ets and any WAN subnet. A maximum [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-43 Profile Directory:Local Profile Secondary IP Address 3. Select Setup: <Secondary IP Address> , by scrolling through the options with the [S PACEBAR ] and select [E NTER ] . Select [C TRL A] to enter an IP Address. S ECONDARY IP A DDRESS F IELDS IP Address The secondary IP Address, in the form xxx.xxx.x xx.xxx, wh[...]

4-44 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Link Speed Link Speed The Link Speed sets th e Ethernet PHY mode and speed for the Router. NOTE: It is highly recommended that this setting be left at auto-negotiation. Connection ethernet devices with inco mpatible settings can lead to severe performance degradation and errors on a netw[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 4-45 Profile Directory:Local Profile Link Speed 3. Select Link Speed: <Auto Negotiate > . All options are availabl e by scrolling with the [S PACEBAR ] . Once the selection has been made, select [E NTER ] to set the configuration. Link Speed Fields Auto Negotiate This selection is the default and is highly recommen de[...]

4-46 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Local Profile Link Speed[...]

C HAPTER 5 Profile Directory:Remote Profile In this Chapter  Remote (WAN) Profile  Security/Options  Static/VPN Networks  Static NAT Addresses  NAT Bypass Subnets  Static Addresses  Firewall Filters  Filter Network/Server  Spanning Tree  Trunk Port[...]

5-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile The Local (LAN) Profile Setup is found in Configuration <Profile Directory>/ LocalUnit LAN <Setup -> . Main Menu Profile Directory Window[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-3 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote window Profile[...]

5-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile Remote (WAN) Profile The fields on the Remote (W AN) Profile Setup window allow you to define how and when data transmission will oc cur with a specific remote de vice. This includes defining the protocol(s) that it will use to send and receive data, defining securit[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-5 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile The Remote Profile Window will ch ange as options are selected. The graphic below displays the window as NAT Gateway is enabled. Advertise Network/Server - IPX Server Fields Profile Setup for (RemoteUnit) This is an 11 character maximum field to uniqu ely identify th[...]

5-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile Transmission Options The following section is always di splayed on t he Remote Profile setup window. By selecting options on this chart, other fields are displayed or remove d. Protocol This field displays three protocol option s, IP , IPX and Other . Use the Mode, W[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile WAN Network Updates Routing informatio n updates across the W AN will occur based on this selection. This field is only available when IP (Protocol) is set to <Route> or when IPX (Protocol ) is set to <Optimize> . This field should be set to < Never &g[...]

5-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile NAT Gateway Enable NAT Gateway for this Adit to translate addresses from all of its local devices to a specific IP Address (typically assigned by an Inte rnet Service Provider). This will allow the remote device to dynamically assign a single IP Address to the Adit o[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-9 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile <Enabled> with GRE Tunnel <All> IP Protocol VPN Setup - > window will disp lay. This field displays only when GRE Tunnel is set to <All> . To open the setup win dow select IP Protocol VPN Setup - > and select [E NTER ] Tunnel Name Enter Tunnel[...]

5-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile WAN IP This field is used to enable the Adit to assign an IP Addres s to the remote device that this remote profile is attached to. Numbered Designate if the local unit will have an IP Address assigne d to the WAN when communicating with this remot e unit. If the re[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-11 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile Setup < > (bottom of the Remote main window) The Setup field has the following option s. Use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll through th e selections. <Security/Options > Use this option to access the Remote (WAN) Security/ Options Setup window. The fields on [...]

5-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Security/Options Security/Options The purpose of this wind ow is to define security informat ion and miscellaneous options pertaining to this Adit. The security po rtion of this wi ndow allows the setup of password or secret (depending on the chosen security protocol) that this remote d[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-13 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Security/Options 3. Tab down to Setup:<Security/Options> Scroll through the lis t of options with the [S PACEBAR ] and select [E NTER ] . 4. The following Security/Options setup window will display. Remote Profile Window[...]

5-14 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Security/Options Security/Options Fields Authentication By Remote User ID: Local Profile Name This field displays the Us er ID of the local Adit Authentication of Remote This fields defines the parameters the remote unit expects to receive from this local unit. Protocol This field displ[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-15 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Networks Static/VPN Networks Static networks allow you to establish fixe d, or pre-determined routes, which increases the control that you have over routing c h oices within your network. Although Adit units are able to dynamically learn routin g information through RIP packe[...]

5-16 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Networks To continue with this exampl e, if Network B is not confi gured to advertise Network C to Network A, then Network A will not dynamically learn of Network C’s existence. If you wish to establish a route on Network A to Network C, you must define a static route on Ne[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-17 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Networks 1. On the Main Menu , press [T AB ] until Configuration <Pro file Directory> is highlighted, and press [E NTER ] . 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER ] . 3. Select Setup: <Static/VPN Networks> , scroll with the [S PACEB[...]

5-18 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Networks 4. Select [C TRL A] to add a Static IP Network. Enter Network Address, Subnet Mask and Metric value. Static/VPN N etworks Fields Setup Static <IP Networks> Enter the Subnet IP Address. Note: The host bits should all be zero. Network Enter the Subnet IP Address.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-19 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Networks To set up the VPN features select [E NTER ] while the VPN is selected. Note: This field only displays if the GRE Tunn el is enabled on the Remote Profile Window. Tunnel data ? Options are <NO> , <YES> . Tunnel Name Enter a Tunnel Name, up to 11 characters[...]

5-20 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static NAT Addresses Static NAT Addresses Use this window to configure Static Bi-d irectional NAT mappings between local server addresses and public addresses. NOTE: Up to 16 Static NAT addresses can be configured. Each Sta tic NAT address filter will count toward the maximum number o f[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-21 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static NAT Addresses 3. Select Setup: <Static NAT Addresses> , scroll with the [S PACEBAR ] to select this option and select [E NTER ] . 4. Select [C TRL A] to add a Static NAT Address. Local IP Address Enter the IP Address of the local device. NAT IP Address Enter the NAT IP Addr[...]

5-22 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile NAT Bypass Subnets NAT Bypass Subnets Use this window to define NAT Bypass Subnets which will create a list of source addresses that will not be subject to NAT translation when p assing through a NAT enabled WAN interface. 1. Select Configuration <Profile Directory> from the Main [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-23 Profile Directory:Remote Profile NAT Bypass Subnets 3. Select Setup: < NAT Bypass Subnets> , scroll with the [S PACEBAR ] to select this option and select [E NTER ] . 4. Press [C TRL A] to add a NAT Bypass. Network An IP address or host to bypass the NAT Tran slation, in the form of xxx.xx x.xxx.xxx, where xxx is[...]

5-24 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static Addresses Static Addresses Use this screen to define static addresses that are based on the Ethernet MAC or IP Address of a specific device on the local LAN. Typically, the Adit would learn of these devices by monitoring LAN/W AN packets. By defining a st atic address, you are te[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-25 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static Addresses 3. Select Setup: < Static Addresses> , scroll with the [S PACEBAR ] to select this option and select [E NTER ] . 4. Select Setup: <Static Addresses > , scroll through the list of options with the [S PACEBAR ] if <Static Addresses> is not displayed. Pre[...]

5-26 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static Addresses Static Addresses Fields Setup Static Use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll between < IP Address > and < MAC Address >. The fields on this screen will vary depending on your selectio n. Device Name A user-defined name of the LAN device that is associated with this s[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-27 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filters Firewall Filters A firewall is a method for keeping a network secure from intruders, by using filters to block the transmission of certain types of (service) traffic. Once created, firewalls are a security feature that allows only certain types of services to pass in an[...]

5-28 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filters To Add a Firewall Filter: W ARNING! T HE ADDITION OF THE FIRST FIREWALL RULE WILL AUTOMATICALLY SECURE THE UNI T AGAINST ACCESS VIA T ELNET ( UNLESS THE FI RST RULE EXPRESSLY PERMITS T ELNET ). T O ENSURE THE AB ILITY TO T ELN ET INTO THE UNIT BY AT LEAST ONE RE MOTE DE[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-29 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filters 3. Tab down to Setup: <Security/Options> and scroll with the [S PACEBAR ] to <Firewall Filters> . Press [E NTER ] 4. Select [C TRL A] to add an IP Firewall Rule. 5. Enter the parameters of the rule, select [E SC ] to close the window and save the configurati[...]

5-30 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filters Firewall Filters Fields Rule Number The rule number defines the order in which th e rules are applied. Once there is two or more rules created, the rule number can be changed to put them in the desired order. The Last! rule displayed, is automatically set after the firs[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-31 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filters Service This field displays the service that this particul ar rule affects. The most common services have been pre-defined however, ther e are a select few options wher e you may further define the service to be filtered. Service Establishment Use this field to establis[...]

5-32 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filters Local IP Address/Network IP Address of the local device or network that th is rule will affect. If you enter the address of a local device, this rule will affect only the session establis hments of the local device and the destination address entered in the Remote IP Ad[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-33 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/Server Filter Network/Server This screen allows you to filter the Remo te (WAN) networks/servers in two ways, depending on which mode is selected. The <Filter> mode causes the unit to learn all networks/services on known networks, and th en advertise these services [...]

5-34 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/Server 3. Tab down to Setup: <Security/Option s> and scroll with the [S PACEBAR ] to <Filter Network/Server> . Press [E NTER ] . 4. Select with the [S PACEBAR ] <IP Networks>, <IPX Networks> or <IPX Servers> . [T AB ] to the Selected Items fi[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-35 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/Server 5. Select <Learn> or <Filter> and select [E NTER ] . 6. To Manually configure a service (wi th <IPX Servers> only) Select [C TRL A] to add a Filter. Filter Network/Server Fields Setup Use this field to identify which netw orks or server types you [...]

5-36 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/Server NOTE: The server type 00 04 was selecte d to be advertised to the LAN, ther efore all 0004 type servers will be advertised an d do not need to be individually selected (lines 2 through 4). If the server type and name are specified, only servers th at match both val[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-37 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/Server Name This field displays the first 11 characters of the name of each known network/server. If a server is manually added and a server name is not defi ned, all servers matchi ng the added type will be learned and the first 11 ch aracters of their names will be d is[...]

5-38 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Spanning Tree Spanning Tree NOTE: This option does not display on t he Remote WAN Profile Setup , until the Router CARD profile/Spanning Tre e is enabled AND the Remote Profile is set to <Bridge> . The Spanning Tree confi gures the setup for the S panning Tree Algori thm. To Confi[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-39 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Spanning Tree 3. Select Setup: <Spanning Tree > and select [ E NTER ]. NOTE: Spanning Tree is only available in the Setup: Menu when the IP Protocol Mode is set to <Bridge> . 4. To enable Spanning Tree, scroll <Disabled> to <Enabled> , with the [S PACEBAR ] , sel[...]

5-40 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Spanning Tree 5. Enter the appropriate data in the following fields. Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255, with a default of 128. Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535, with a default of 651.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 5-41 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk Port Trunk Port Use this screen to define the Router Interface. 1. On the Main Menu , press [T AB ] until Configuration <Pro file Directory> is highlighted. 2. Select WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line and press [E NTER ] . 3. Select Setup:<Trunk Port> and sele[...]

5-42 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk Port 4. Select the WAN Port Nu mber by scrolling the <None> to the desired WAN. Note: Only WANs that are setup will display here. WAN Connection Type: PPP in Frame Relay , or Frame Relay 1490 DLCI The Data Link Connection Id entifier range is 16-1022. If the WAN selected is [...]

C HAPTER 6 Basic Configuration In this Chapter  Overview  Start Basic Configuration  Router Identification  Routing Protocol/Security  WAN Interface Connections  Remote Adit Profile  SNMP Configuration  Setup Complete[...]

6-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Basic Configuration Overview Overview The Basic Configuration is designed to walk the user through all the Basic Setup to operate the Router effectively. This feature can be used at any tim e, to initially setup the Router, or to change the configuratio n of the Router. As setup information is entered and the Enter butt[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 6-3 Basic Configuration Start Basic Configurati on 2. Select <Yes> to enter the setup program and select [E NTER ] .[...]

6-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Basic Configuration Router Identification Router Identification NOTE: when this window is opened the items below in the box are not displayed. As you fill in information or accept the current (default) information (by hitting [E NTER ] ) the next line will display. This is the same process that you will find on all of t[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 6-5 Basic Configuration Routing Protocol/Security Routing Protocol/Security Page Fields Direction(s) for LAN Network Updates Selection is: < Both> , <Neither> , <Send> , <Receive> . Default is Neither. RIP mode to be received from remotes Selection is: <RIP1> , <RIP2> , <RIP1/RIP2> [...]

6-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Basic Configuration Routing Protocol/Security Change the PAP Secret LocalUnit will send? Note: this field displays only with a selection on <PAP> . Selection is: <YES > , <NO> . Below the curr ent Secret Pass word is listed. If <YES> is selected, the operator will be requested to enter in a ne w [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 6-7 Basic Configuration WAN Interface Connections WAN Interface Connections This screen will display the Port Number and connection information of existing WANs.Whe window displays one WAN initially, as you set the connection type and then hit [E NTER ] the next W AN will display. Note: You are not allowed to back up to the[...]

6-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Basic Configuration WAN Interface Connections For Frame Relay, Set Option for PVC Management Selection is: <Disabled> , <Annex D> and <LMI> . Set Poll Interval Range is between 5-30. Set Poll Counter Range is between 1-255. Link Quality Monitoring Sensit ivity Selection is: <High> , <Medium>[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 6-9 Basic Configuration Remote Adit Profile Remote Adit Profile A screen will ask you if you would like to Add a Remote Adit Profile. Select <YES> and [E NTER ] . The guide will walk through each Remo te Profil e that has been setup. When exiting the last profile the guide will ask if you Each time you exit the last R[...]

6-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Basic Configuration Remote Adit Profile Does this unit have a numbered IP address assigned on the WAN? Selection is: <Yes> , <No> . If <Yes> is selected IP Address a nd Subnet Mask below are listed. IP Address Enter the IP Address of the Remote Ad it. Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the above IP [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 6-11 Basic Configuration SNMP Configuration SNMP Configuration A screen will ask you if you would like to Add a Remote Adit Profile. Select <NO> and [E NTER ] . The guide will move onto the SNMP. Page Fields SNMP Communities Name - Enter a 10 character name. Address - Enter an IP address (first li ne) Subnet Mask for [...]

6-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Basic Configuration Setup Complete Setup Complete You have now complet ed the Basic Configuration. You may re-enter the Basic Configuration to make changes now or at any time.[...]

C HAPTER 7 Verification Window The Verification window is used to identify suspec ted communication problems between the Local (LAN ) and Remote (WAN) devices. In this Chapter  Ping Utility  Trace Route  Port Monitor[...]

7-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Verification Window Ping Utility Ping Utility Use this option to verify any communicatio n problems between th e Router and various devices connected to your LAN or at a Remo te location. Problems are detected when a “ping” is sent to a device. If the device ec hoes back to the Router , then communications are opera[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 7-3 Verification Window Ping Utility 2. Press [E NTER ] . The LAN Port Verification window will di splay. 3. To initiate a Ping, select START PING <Single Ping > , scroll to <Continuous Ping> and select [E NTER ] . The Ping process will begin. LAN Port Tests Fields Dst Host Destination Host. The Destination Ad d[...]

7-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Verification Window Ping Utility START PING < > <Single Ping > Test for device failure. The single ping test will send one ping, and displ ay the results of the test. <Continuous Ping > Test for intermittent comm unication problem s. A continuous ping will send a ping until the test is man ually termin[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 7-5 Verification Window Ping Utility Result or Last Result Will indicate if the host is responding to the test. Resu lt notices will be one of the following: Host Responding - This is a successful test with a ping responding. Destination Unreachable - This is an unsuccessful test. The R outer is not able to talk to the IP A[...]

7-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Verification Window Trace Route Trace Route The Trace Route option is used to verify tim ely and reliable connections. The Trace Route utility determines the path a packet follows from source to destination. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T AB ] until the Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option. 2. Press [S [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 7-7 Verification Window Trace Route 3. Press [E NTER ] . The Trace Route window will display. Trace Route Utility - <START TRACERT> - > After all parameters are entered, select <START TRACERT> and [E NTER ] to start the trace. DstHost Enter an IP Address or, domain name to use for th is query. IP Address must[...]

7-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Verification Window Trace Route Method <ICMP> - Internet Control Message Protocol (I CMP) method of trace ro uting is the most widely used and has the best reliability. (Default). <UDP> - User Datagram Protocol (UDP) method requ ires that all devices in the chain of the trace route support pro bes on the par[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 7-9 Verification Window Port Monitor Port Monitor The Port Monitor option is a di agnostic tool that can be used to review the actual data being transmitted to, or received by the Local (LAN) unit. This can be especially useful in determining where a transm ission failure is occurring. When monitoring is started, a hex disp[...]

7-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Verification Window Port Monitor 3. Press [E NTER ] . The Port Monitor window will display. Port Name: Select the Port Name, by scrolling th rough the list of (LAN Port, Remote Units) w ith the [S PACEBAR ] . Start Monitor Use this prompt to initiate the packet trace. Select START MONITOR - > and press [E NTER ] to [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 7-11 Verification Window Port Monitor The following an example of a WAN Monitor trace. >>>Sending>>> Time= 2:55:31 msg-0001 WAN-WAN+2 14 octets (ESC to stop) 00: 00 01 03 08 00 75 95 01 01 00 03 02 67 66 FR DLCI-0 Bridged Eth <<<Receiving<<< Time= 2:55:31 msg-0002 WA N-WAN+2 19 octets (ES[...]

7-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Verification Window Port Monitor[...]

C HAPTER 8 Statistics Window The Statistics window is used to review data transmission information between the Local (LAN) unit and Remote (WAN) devices. This option allows you to review data transmission statistics to/ from remote units. This data will help you to monitor the Adit’s connectio n/performance capabilities such as throughput, compre[...]

8-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Statistics Window Run-Time Run-Time Use this screen to review the statistics rega rding data transmission to and from remote units. All remote units that appear on th e Profi le Directory screen wi ll be displayed here. If no data is currently being transmitte d to a specific unit, th e transmission fields will display [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 8-3 Statistics Window Run-Time 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Run-time Statistics window will display. Run-Time Fields Auto-Update Use this field to select whether you wish to ha ve this screen autom atically updated with new transmission statistics while you are viewing th e screen. <On> will update the screen every 2 seco[...]

8-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Statistics Window Run-Time LAN Packet Totals Use this field to review the number of LAN packets that the local unit has Received , Transmitted , and contained Errors . If Auto-Update is s et to <No> , the LAN packet totals will not increment while the screen is disp layed. Received This field will increment as p a[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 8-5 Statistics Window Run-Time Errors This field identifies packets th at have been transmitted to, or received from the WAN in error. This includes RX CRC erro rs (partial frames, aborted frames, long frames and “bad frames”) as well as aborted TX frames. It is used to identify WAN communication problems prior to conta[...]

8-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View VoIP Channel View Use this screen to review the overall config uratio n and operation of the 48 po ssible CMG voice channels and of calls to the attached FXS endpoints. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T AB ] until < VoIP Channel View> is highlighted on the Statistics option.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 8-7 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View 2. Press [E NTER ] . The VoIP Channel View window will display. VoIP Channel View Fields Auto-Update The Auto-Update field indicates the number of seconds between updat es of the status information for each channel. Th is field is configurable to <1 Sec>, <2 Sec>, <3 Se[...]

8-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View MGCP The MGCP field indicates the co nfiguration status of the Media Gateway Control Prot ocol on the CMG. If Down - the MGCP protocol on the CMG is disabled, and no softswitch control o f the CMG is possible through MGCP. If Up - the MGCP protocol on the CMG is active, and ready to c[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 8-9 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View # The number column identifies th e voice ch annel number within the CMG. There are 48 possible CMG voice channels, and, on the status screen thes e are organized in to 3 columns of 16 channels each. Each CMG voice channel to be used for V oIP operations must be connected to an FXS ch[...]

8-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Statistics Window Priority Queue Priority Queue The Priority Qu eue window dis plays stati s tics for the CMG Priority Output Queues. This window will display statistics for the LocalUnit, and all Remotes. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T AB ] until < Priority Queue> is highlighted on the Statistics option.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 8-11 Statistics Window Priority Queue 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Priority Query window will display. Priority Queue Fields Auto-Update The Auto-Update field is either <ON> or <OFF> . Default is <ON> . Clear All This field will clear the st atistic counts. Options are <All> , <LAN> , or <WAN>[...]

8-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Statistics Window Priority Queue[...]

C HAPTER 9 System Reports Window In this Chapter  Events  Alarms  Networks/Servers  Address Tables[...]

9-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 System Reports Window Events Events Displays the log of events for the Adit 600. To View the Event Log: 1. On the Main Me nu, press [T AB ] until < Events> is highlighted on the System Reports option.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 9-3 System Reports Window Events 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Event Log will display. Events Fields Auto-Update <On> or <Off> . Time The value in this column represents the date an d time that the specific event occurred. Events are displayed in descending order with the most recent event displayed at the top of the[...]

9-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 System Reports Window Alarms Alarms This screen displays alarms that have occurred on your Adit. When an alarm is triggered, the LED labeled CRD on the front of the Router will be RED and will remain until the alarm is cleared. Unlike the System Events , alarms will not increment the Count field each time they occur. Ea[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 9-5 System Reports Window Alarms 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Alarm Log will display. Alarms Fields Auto-Update Use this field to have this screen automatically update with event s wh ile you are viewing the screen. <On> will update the screen every 5 seconds, <Off> will disable this feature. Time Displays the date [...]

9-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 System Reports Window Networks/Servers Networks/Servers Use this screen to review all of the networ ks and se rvers that your Local (LAN) Adit has learned on its Local LAN or from remote units, as well as static entries. By sending out IPX and IP RIP (Routing In formation Protocol) an d IPX SAP (Service Advertising Prot[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 9-7 System Reports Window Networks/Servers 3. Press [E NTER ] . The Networks/Servers listing will display. Networks/Servers Fields Display Use this field to select whether you wish to view the table for <IP Networks> , <IPX Networks> or < IPX Servers> . Use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll though the options, th[...]

9-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 System Reports Window Networks/Servers Type This field displays the Hex value assigned to each known server. This field applies only to IPX Servers . Name This field displays the first 11 characters of th e name of each known server. This field applies only to IPX Servers . Metric This field displays the numeric value ([...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 9-9 System Reports Window Address Tables Address Tables Use this screen to review the MAC Address and IP Address of the devices that are known by the Adit unit. The Adit will monitor traffic on t he LAN/WAN and dynamically learn the MAC Address and/or IP Address of each device. This learning is a continuous process that occ[...]

9-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 System Reports Window Address Tables 3. Press [E NTER ] . The Address Tables window will display. This window will change as different options are selected. Address Tables Fields Flush Learned Entries This field will eliminate all the learned entries from either the <MAC Address> table or the <IP Address> t[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 9-11 System Reports Window Address Tables Learned From Will select to view devices learned from th e LAN or from any remote units. This field will display either <All Ports> , <Local LAN> or each of the individual Remotes listed in the Profile Directory. The screen will update accordingly as you scroll between o[...]

9-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 System Reports Window Address Tables[...]

C HAPTER 10 Exit Window In this Chapter  Logout  Reinitialize[...]

10-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Exit Window Logout Logout 1. On the Main Menu, press [T AB ] until the < Logout> is highlighted on the Exit option. 2. Press [E NTER ] . The system will exit out of th e Router GUI and the following message is displayed.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 10-3 Exit Window Reinitialize Reinitialize Some changes that you make to the Management software will not take effect until the Adit is reinitialized. Since th is procedure is common to all functions within the software, the reinitialization proced ure appears on the Main Menu. 1. On the Main Menu, press [T AB ] until the L[...]

10-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Exit Window Reinitialize 4. Press [S PACEBAR ] to scroll <NO> to <YES> , and press [E NTER ] . 5. System will close the session and reboot.[...]

C HAPTER 11 Router Configuration In this Chapter  Installation  Basic Setup  Basic VoIP Setup  Fax and Modem Setup  PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing  Frame Relay Internet Connec tion and Public IP Address Routing  Back-to-Back with PPP  Back-to-Back with Multi-Link PPP  Back-to-Back with Frame Relay[...]

11-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Installatio n Installation Installation of the CM G Router card into the Adit 600 chassis.  Unit can be on or off  CMG Router card will work in any slot  Slide card into slot until fully seated  CMG Router has completed it’s boot cycle when CRD light is solid The following setups are [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-3 Router Configuration Basic VoIP Setup Basic VoIP Setup This example is with an Adit 600 with the following cards installed:  Controller Card (4.0 or higher)  CMG Router Card, 1.0 or higher (examp le - slot 6)  3 FXS Cards, 1.03 or higher (example - sl ots 1, 2 and 3). Cards are configured for Loop Start POTS l[...]

11-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Basic VoIP Setup Command Description set local off Set the controller to use CLI commands disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connections to the T1-1 on the Controller (slot a) disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the FXS card in slot 1 disconnect 2 Disconnect all connections to the FXS card in slo[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-5 Router Configuration Basic VoIP Setup Command Description set 6:1:1 encapsulation ppp Set Router trunk encapsul ations to Point-to-Po int Protocol. set 6:1:1 up Set Router trunk as In-Service set 6:1 ip address {ip-addr} {mask} Set Router IP Address and Subnet Mask set 6:1 up Set Router as In-Service add 6 "Remote[...]

11-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup Fax and Modem Setup To configure the T.38 and modem bypass, the following is required.  Adit 600, release 8.0 or higher  CMG Router, release 2.3 (or higher) with G.729 feature enabled (software keyed) The following will conf igure the Fa x and Modem 1. Telnet into the Rout[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 2. Select Configuration: <Profile Directory> from the Main Menu, and sele ct [E NTER ] . 3. Select Router CARD <Setup -> and select [E NTER ] . Main Menu Profile Directory Window[...]

11-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 4. Select VOIP Configure -> and select [ E NTER ].[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-9 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 5. Tab to Voice Algorithm Settings - > and selec t [ E NTER ].[...]

11-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 6. Verify that the RTP Payload type for nse events is set to a value that other gateways are using. For most applicati ons t his is 100, which is the default setting. Select [ E SC ] to exit this window, select <YES> and [ E NTE R ] to save any changes.[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-11 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 7. Select Voice Channels Configure -> and select [ Enter ].[...]

11-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 8. Select a channel or range of channels to configure. 9. Set the Fax setting, from one of the four Fax options: <none> - a fax call would be treated as a normal voice call. Default. <bypass> - will cause the line to transm it in G.711 mode , with silence suppressio[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-13 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 11. After the configuration is co mplete, check the channel status. On the Main Menu, select Statistics: < VoIP Channel View> and [E N TER ] . 12. Press [E NTER ] . The VoIP Channel View window will display. In the status field, the following can be displayed, reg arding [...]

11-14 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Ad dress Routing PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that provides the Internet connection. Command Description set clock1 a:1 Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default Set Router to default settings d[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-15 Router Configuration Frame Relay Intern et Connection and Public IP Address Routing Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that provides the Internet connection. Command Description set clock1 a:1 Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default Set Router to de[...]

11-16 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with PPP Back-to-Back with PPP The following configuration will set up tw o Adit Routers ba ck-to-back with PPP. Boulder Router in Slot 1 Command Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller (slot a) dis[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-17 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with PPP Denver Router in Slot 1 Command Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller (slot a) disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set clock1 a:1 Set primary master transmit c[...]

11-18 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with Multi-Link PPP Back-to-Back with Multi-Link PPP The following configuration will set up two Adit 600 Routers back-to-back w ith Multi- Link PPP. Boulder Router in Slot 1 Command Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connections to [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-19 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with Multi-Link PPP Denver Router in Slot 1 Command Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller (slot a) disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set clock1 a:1 Set primary master[...]

11-20 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with Frame Relay Back-to-Back with Frame Relay The following configuration will se t up two Adit Routers back -to-back with Frame Relay. Boulder Router in Slot 1 Command Description set clock1 internal Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default Set Router to default settin[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 11-21 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with Frame Relay Denver Router in Slot 3 Command Description set 3 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller (slot a) disconnect 3 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set clock1 a:1 Set primary master tr[...]

11-22 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Router Configuration Back-to-Back with Frame Relay[...]

A PPENDIX A User Events In this Appendix  User Events  Authenticate Events  Triggered Events  Alarms[...]

A-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 User Events User Events User Events Description “access” login terminated Adit Initialized “IP Address” was dynamically assigned by “remote” Login accepted at “access” level Login rejected Password changed for “access” level Port “X” connected Port “X” down System Date/Time Change recorded Te[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 A-3 User Events Authenticate Events Authenticate Events Description “sysname” failed to authenticate us using CHAP “sysname” failed to authenticate us using PAP Authentication successful to “remote” using CHA P Authentication successful to “remote” using PAP Authentication failure to “remote” using CHAP [...]

A-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 User Events Triggered Events Triggered Events Description Triggered IPX Netw ork request from “X” Triggered IPX Server request (to) from “X” Triggered 802.3 IPX Server update (to) from “X” Triggered 802.3 IPX Network upda te (to) from “X” Triggered 802.2 IPX Server update (to) from “X ” Triggered 802[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 A-5 User Events Alarms Alarms Data integrity fault detected and corrected This is logged when the unit detect s and recovers from a loss of data synchronization. Dedicated tru nk connection o n Port “X” lost Description [Local LAN, “remote” ] [IPX SAP, IPX RIP] [ “server name”,“network” ] exists at [Local LA[...]

A-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 User Events Alarms[...]

A PPENDIX B Protocol Types In this Appendix  Protocol Number in Firewall Filters  Ethernet Protocol Types[...]

B-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Protocol Number in Firewall Filters In the Router cards we can filter based on protocol numbers in the Firewall Filters (WAN). See Firewall Filters on page 5-27 for Firewall instructions and See Service on page 5-31 for the field where this protocol number is entered. N[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 B-3 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Fi rewall Filters 26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6] 27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [RFC908, RH6] 28 IRTP In ternet Reliable Transaction [RFC938, TXM] 29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [RFC905, RC77] 30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC969, DDC1] 31 MFE-NSP NFE Netw ork Services Proto[...]

B-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters 56 TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol using Kryptonet key management [Oberg] 57 SKIP SKIP [Markson] 58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IP v6 [RFC1883] 59 IPv6-NoNx t No Next Header fo r IPv6 [RFC1883] 60 IPv6-Opts Destination Opti ons for IPv6 [RFC1883 ] 61 any host internal pro[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 B-5 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Fi rewall Filters 87 TCF TCF [GAL5] 88 EIGRP EIGRP [CISCO, GXS] 89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [RFC1583, JTM4] 90 Sprite-RPC Sprit e RPC Protoc ol [SPRITE, BXW] 91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH] 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [SXA] 93 AX.25 AZ.25 Fram es [BK29] 94 IPIP IP-wi thin[...]

B-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters 119 SRP SpectraLin k Radio Protocol [Hamilton] 120 UTI UTI [Lothberg] 121 SMP SMP [Ekblad] 122 SM SM [Crowcroft] 123 PTP Performance Transp arency Protocol [Welzl] 124 ISIS over IPv4 [Przygienda] 125 FIRE [Partridge] 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol [Sautter] 12[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 B-7 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types This table defines the pr otocol types that would used by the LAN Protocol filters. The associated Hex number is entered into the Etherne t Value field see, Defining Protocol Filters on page 4- 23. HEX Description 0000-05DC IEEE 802.3 Length Field (0-1500 de[...]

B-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types 4242 BXS Basic Block Protocol 5208 BBN Simnet Private 6000 DEC Unassigned 6001 DEC MOP Dump/Load Assistance 6002 DEC MOP Remote Console 6003 DEC DECnet Phase IV 6004 DEC LAT 6005 DEC DECnet Diagnostics 6006 DEC DECnet Customer Use 6007 DEC DECnet SCA 6008 DEC unas signed 6009 DEC u[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 B-9 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types 8013 SGI diagn ostic type (obsolete) 8014 SGI ne twork games (obs olete) 8015 SGI reserved type (obsolete) 8016 SGI "bounce server" (obsolete) 8019 Apollo 802E Tymshare 802F Tigan, Inc. 8035 Reverse ARP 8036 Aeo nic Systems 8038 DEC LANBridge 8039 DEC Unassigned 803A DEC [...]

B-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types 805C Stanford V K ernel production , Version 6.0 805D Evans & Sutherla nd 8060 Little Machines 8062 Coun terpoint Computers 8065 University of Mass achusetts, Amherst 8066 University of Mass achusetts, Amherst 8067 Vecco Integrated Automation 8068 General Dynamics 8069 AT&[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 B-11 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types 809B Kinetics Ethertalk-Appletalk over Ethernet 809C Datability 809D Datability 809E Datability 809F Spider Systems, Ltd. (England) 80A3 Nixdorf Computer (West Germany) 80A4-80B3 Siemens Gammasonics Inc. 80C0 Digital Communication Associates 80C1 Digital Communication Associates 8[...]

B-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types 80F3 Kinetics, AppleTalk ARP (AARP) 80F4 Kinetics 80F5 Kinetics 80F7 Apollo Computer 80FF-8103 Wellfleet Communications 8107 Symbo lics Private 8108 Symbo lics Private 8109 Symbo lics Private 8130 Waterloo Microsys tems 8131 VG Labora tory Systems 8137 Novell (old) NetWare IPX (EC[...]

A PPENDIX C Troubleshooting In this Appendix  Communication Related Issues  LAN Related Issues  Diagnostics and Performance Tools - Verification - Statistics - System Reports[...]

C-2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Troubleshooting Communication Related Issues Communication Related Issues Excessive Triggered Update Events on th e Events screen This generally is an indication that the ne twork is changing du e to the addition or deletion of hardware. Once th e information has been exchan ged, these events should subside. If this con[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 C-3 Troubleshooting LAN Related Issues R epa ir T 1 i s s ue U nab l e to c on n e ct to anythin g outs i d e th e L AN fr o m LA N h o s t Ping t h e R o ute r LAN I P addre s s St ati s t ic s : R un-T i m e C hec k R em ot e C onns Rem ote C onns 1 C hec k W AN pr of i l e St atic / VPN N etw ork s C orre c t net w or k [...]

C-4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Troubleshooting LAN Related Issues Unable to access the Local (L AN) Router unit via Telnet First, verify that the local Router was given an IP Address that is on the same network as the workstation. Since Telnet uses the IP protocol, establish that IP is functioning correctly by “pinging” the lo cal unit from the w[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 C-5 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Perfo rmance Tools Diagnostics and Performance Tools The Verification , Statistics and System Reports features are instrumental in diagnosing and trou bleshooting the Router card.[...]

C-6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Performance Tools Verification The Verification section may be used to id entify suspected communication problems between the local and remote devices. Verification options are: Ping Utility Verifies the ability of the local unit to communicate by pinging remote or l ocal devices. See Pin[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 C-7 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Perfo rmance Tools Statistics Run-Time The Run-Time is used to review data tr ansmission information between the Local (LAN) unit and Remote (WAN) devices. This option allows you to review data transmission statistics to/from remote units. This data will help you to monitor the Router’s[...]

C-8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Performance Tools System Reports The System Reports menu pres ents data that may be useful in identifying WAN communication prob lems. Events The Events listing offers on-going hist orical activity for th e Router, while the Alarm listing indicates events that suggest further investigatio[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 C-9 Troubleshooting Alarms Alarms Identify Alarm Alarm indicators  Router LEDs - When an Alarm is trig gered, the Router LED (labeled CRD) will display a red indicator light, which wil l stay on until the Alarm is cleared The following chart describes each LED, and it’s state, of the Router card. LED State Description [...]

C-10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Troubleshooting Alarms Display Alarms To display Router alarms: On the Main Menu, System Reports option select <Alarms - > , or use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll to Alarms if it not displayed. This Window provides a listing of any Alarms that have occurred on the Router. Each Alarm is listed separately and the Coun [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 C-11 Troubleshooting Alarms Clear Alarm Once an alarm is identified then the process of clearing it can begin.  Silence Alarm, if necessary (Alarm Cut Off CLI command: ac o )  Check Connection  Check Cable, replace if necessary  Check hardware and replace if necessary  Call Customer Service[...]

C-12 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Troubleshooting Alarms[...]

G LOSSARY Algorithm A formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem. T o be an algorithm, a set of rules m ust be unambiguous and have a clear stopping point. Annex D A frame relay standard extension dealing wit h the communication and signaling between customer premis es and equipment and frame relay network equipment for t he purpose o[...]

Glossary - 2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Glossary bridge A bridge is any hardware device that connects two physically distinct network s egments, us ually at a lo wer network layer than wo uld a router, however the two terms are often in terchanged. A device that connects two local-area networks (LANs), or tw o segments of the same LAN. The two LANs b[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 Glossary - 3 Glossary DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency is the system used by touch-tone telephones. DTMF assigns a specific sound frequenc y, or tone, to each key so that it can easily be identified by a monitoring m icroprocessor. That frequency is then translated into a usable analog or digital signal. This is commonly know[...]

Glossary - 4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Glossary GRE Generic Routing Encapsulati on. GRE simply provides for the encapsulation of one data packet insi de another data packet. This is a basic operation performed by tunnel servers when tunneling through the Internet in order to provide a secure VPN. hops Each individual short trip that packets make fro[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 Glossary - 5 Glossary LMI Local Management Interface. A specifi cation for the use of frame-relay products that define a metho d of ex changing status information between devices such as routers. Loopback A diagnostic test in which a signal is transmitted across a medium while the sending device waits for its return. Media [...]

Glossary - 6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Glossary Ping Packet InterNet Grouper. PING is a program used to test whether a particular network destination on the Internet is onlin e (i.e. working) b y repeatedly bouncing a “signal ” off a specified address and seeing how long that signal take s to complete the rou nd trip. No return signal - site is [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 Glossary - 7 Glossary RSIP Realm-Specific Internet Protocol. RSIP is an IP address trans lation technique that is an alte rnative to NA T . RSIP lets an enterprise safeguard many private Internet addresses behind a single public Internet address. RTCP Real-Time Conferencing Protocol. Supports real -time conferencing for lar[...]

Glossary - 8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Glossary telnet An Internet standard protocol that enables a computer to function as a terminal working from a remote computer. TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol. A simp lified version of FTP that transfers files but does not provide password protection or user-directory capability. Trace Route A software uti[...]

I NDEX Numerics 100T Full Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45 Half Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45 10T Full Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45 Half Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45 802.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6[...]

Index - 2 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index Routing Protocol/Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Setup Comp lete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 SNMP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 WAN Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Basic VoIP Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3 , 11-6 Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index - 3 Index DNS Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 DNS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Domain Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Domain Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1[...]

Index - 4 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index I Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 , 1-2 ringer tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26 , 6-10 , 7-3 , 7-4 Firewall Significant Bits . . . . . . [...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index - 5 Index LAN Network Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Link Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44 LocalUnit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Secondary IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 F[...]

Index - 6 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glossary-6 Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 single . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 Single Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index - 7 Index Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 Router Card Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Dial Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47 DNS Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

Index - 8 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index Setup Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 Local Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Setup Comp lete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 Significant Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32 Single Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index - 9 Index Statistics Averaging Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 Run-Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Auto-Update . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 , 8-7 , 8-11 Clear Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 VoIP Channel View . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 , 8-10 Wind[...]

Index - 10 CMG Router - Release 2.7 Index U Unable to Access a Remote Unit via Telnet . . . . . . . C-4 Access the Local Adit Unit via Telnet . . . C-4 Add Data Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2 Advertise Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2 Create Static Route Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2 Upload/Download . . . . [...]