Français dropdown-ico

HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A manuel d'utilisation

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164

Aller à la page of

Les manuels d’utilisation similaires

Un bon manuel d’utilisation

Les règles imposent au revendeur l'obligation de fournir à l'acheteur, avec des marchandises, le manuel d’utilisation HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A. Le manque du manuel d’utilisation ou les informations incorrectes fournies au consommateur sont à la base d'une plainte pour non-conformité du dispositif avec le contrat. Conformément à la loi, l’inclusion du manuel d’utilisation sous une forme autre que le papier est autorisée, ce qui est souvent utilisé récemment, en incluant la forme graphique ou électronique du manuel HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A ou les vidéos d'instruction pour les utilisateurs. La condition est son caractère lisible et compréhensible.

Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service HP (Hewlett-Packard) en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation HP (Hewlett-Packard) EPM-442A. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    HP4402.book : title.fm i Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 HP P art no. E4419-90000 April 23, 1997 User’ s Guide HP EPM E4419A EPM-442A P ower Meter[...]

  • Page 2

    HP4402.book : title.fm ii Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 ii HP EPM-442A User’s Guide © Copyright Hewlett-P ackard Company All rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws . Printed in the UK.[...]

  • Page 3

    HP4402.book : title.fm iii Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Legal Information HP EPM-442A User’s Guide iii Legal Inf ormation Notice Information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-P ackard makes no w arranty of any kind with regard to this material, including , but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantabi[...]

  • Page 4

    HP4402.book : title.fm iv Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Legal Information iv HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Limitation of W arranty The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer , Buyer-supplied softw are or interfacing , unauthorized modification or misuse , operation outside of the environmen[...]

  • Page 5

    HP4402.book : title.fm v Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Equipment Operation HP EPM-442A User’s Guide v Equipment Operation W arnings and Cautions This guide uses warnings and cautions to denote hazards . W ARNING A warning calls attention to a procedure, practice or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or th[...]

  • Page 6

    HP4402.book : title.fm vi Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 General Safety Considerations vi HP EPM-442A User’s Guide General Safety Considerations W ARNING Before this instrument is switched on, make sure it has been properly grounded through the protective conductor of the ac power cable to a socket outlet provided with protective earth contact. Any int[...]

  • Page 7

    HP4402.book : title.fm vii Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 General Safety Considerations HP EPM-442A User’s Guide vii IEC 1010-1 Compliance This instrument has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC Publication 1010-1 +A1:1992 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use and has been supplied in a saf[...]

  • Page 8

    HP4402.book : title.fm viii Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Regulatory Information viii HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Regulatory Information Sound Emission Herstellerbesc heinigung Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anforderungen der Maschinenlarminformationsverordnung vom 18 J anuar 1991. • Sound Pressure LpA < 70 dB . • Am Arbeitsplatz.[...]

  • Page 9

    HP4402.book : title.fm ix Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Declaration of Conformity HP EPM-442A User’s Guide ix Dec laration of Conf ormity DECLARA TION OF CONFORMITY according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN45014 Manufacturer’ s Name: Hewlett-P ackard Limited. Manufacturer’ s Address: Queensf err y Microw ave Division South Queensf err y , W est Lothian[...]

  • Page 10

    HP4402.book : title.fm x Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 List of Related Publications x HP EPM-442A User’s Guide List of Related Publications The HP EPM-442A User’ s Guide is also available in the following languages: • English Language User’s Guide - Standard • German Language User’s Guide - Option ABD • Spanish Language User’s Guide - Op[...]

  • Page 11

    HP4402.book : title.fm xi Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 HP EPM-442A Options HP EPM-442A User’s Guide xi HP EPM-442A Options The HP EPM-442A power meters have the following options available: • Option 002, supplies parallel rear panel sensor input(s). The power reference oscillator output is on the front panel. • Option 003, supplies parallel rear [...]

  • Page 12

    HP4402.book : title.fm xii Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 About this Guide xii HP EPM-442A User’s Guide About this Guide Chapter 1: Getting Started This chapter prepares the power meter for use and helps you to get familiar with a few of the front panel features . Chapter 2: P ower Meter Operation This chapter gives a detailed description of the capabi[...]

  • Page 13

    HP4402.book : HP4402TOC.doc 1 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 T able of Contents P age HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Contents-1 Legal Information ........................................................................ iii Equipment Operation ................................................................... v Personal Safety Considerations ................[...]

  • Page 14

    HP4402.book : HP4402TOC.doc 2 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Contents-2 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Power Meter Operation ..................................................................... 2-1 Introduction ................................................................................... 2-2 Zeroing the Power Meter ....................................[...]

  • Page 15

    HP4402.book : HP4402TOC.doc 3 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Contents-3 Self Test ......................................................................................... 2-50 Power On Self Test ................................................................. 2-50 Front Panel Selection of Self Tests ..........................[...]

  • Page 16

    HP4402.book : HP4402TOC.doc 4 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Contents-4 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Power Sensor Specifications .................................................. 5-12 General Characteristics ................................................................ 5-13 Rear Panel Connectors .........................................................[...]

  • Page 17

    HP4402.book : HP4402LOF.doc 5 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 List of F igures P age HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Contents-5 2-1 “Sensor Tbls” Screen .................................................................. 2-14 2-2 “Edit Cal” Screen ....................................................................... 2-16 2-3 Effect of Offsets on a Cha[...]

  • Page 18

    HP4402.book : HP4402LOF.doc 6 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Contents-6 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide[...]

  • Page 19

    HP4402.book : HP4402LOT.doc 7 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 List of T ables P age HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Contents-7 2-1 Connecting the HP 8480 Series Power Sensors During Calibration ................................................................................. 2-7 2-2 Measurement Units ............................................................[...]

  • Page 20

    HP4402.book : HP4402LOT.doc 8 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Contents-8 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide[...]

  • Page 21

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 1 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 1 Getting Started[...]

  • Page 22

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 2 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted Introduction 1-2 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Intr oduction One of the first things you will want to do with your power meter is to switch it on and become acquainted with its front panel. The sections in this chapter prepare the power meter for use and help you get familiar with [...]

  • Page 23

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 3 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted Turning On the Power Meter HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-3 T urning On the P ower Meter The following steps show you how to turn on the power meter and verify that it is operating correctly . 1. Connect the power cord and turn on the power meter . The front panel display and the g[...]

  • Page 24

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 4 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Front Panel at a Glance 1-4 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide The Fr ont P anel at a Glance 1. This hardkey allows you to preset the power meter if you are currently working in local mode (that is , front panel operation). In local mode a confirmation pop up window is displayed pri[...]

  • Page 25

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 5 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Front Panel at a Glance HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-5 3. This hardkey switches the power meter between on and standby . When the power meter is switched to standby (that is , when this hardkey has not been selected but the line power is connected to the instrument) the red L[...]

  • Page 26

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 6 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Front Panel at a Glance 1-6 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 9. POWER REF Output. The power reference output is a 50 Ω type N connector . The output signal of 1 mW at 50 MHz is used for calibrating the sensor and meter combination. P ower meters configured with option 003 have t[...]

  • Page 27

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 7 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Display Layout HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-7 The Displa y La y out The following figure details the display layout when two measurement windows are displayed, one analog and one digital. However it is possible using the key to display just one measurement window . 1. The st[...]

  • Page 28

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 8 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Display Layout 1-8 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5. This field displays the units of measurement, either dBm, dB , W atts or %. 6. This window is configured to show an analog meter which displays the measurement result and the meter scaling. 7. This field displays the number [...]

  • Page 29

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 9 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Display Layout HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-9 Selecting Y our Display La yout Y our power meter display is extremely flexible. It can be used to display a variety of different measurements and windows depending on your needs. The following diagram details the various options[...]

  • Page 30

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 10 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Display Layout 1-10 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Display T utorial If you wish to experiment with the display layout before you move on to make measurements , the following procedure guides you through a few of the display setups you can choose . 1.Press , . Notice that the up[...]

  • Page 31

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 11 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Display Layout HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-11 6. Press . The display now shows both an analog and digital window . 7. Press , , . Notice that the upper window is now set up to make a channel B over channel A ratio measurement. 8. Press to select the lower window . Press . N[...]

  • Page 32

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 12 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted Window Symbols 1-12 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Window Symbols There are a number of different graphic symbols and pop up windows that can occur on the power meter display . These can occur for a variety of reasons such as when: • an error or warning occurs . • a confirmatio[...]

  • Page 33

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 13 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted Window Symbols HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-13 1 of N Entry Window This pop up window is displayed when you are required to select an entry using and from the list. Numeric or Alphanumeric Entry Window This pop up window is displayed when you are required to modify numeric or al[...]

  • Page 34

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 14 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Rear Panel at a Glance 1-14 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide The Rear P anel at a Glance 1. Channel A (Option 002 or 003 only) 2. Channel B (Option 002 or 003 only) 3. Power Ref (Option 003 only) The power reference output is a 50 Ω type N connector . The output signal is used f[...]

  • Page 35

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 15 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted The Rear Panel at a Glance HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-15 8. Serial Label Each power meter has it’ s own individual identification number . Refer to “Instrument serial numbers”, on page 2-58 for further information.[...]

  • Page 36

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 16 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted Adjusting the Carrying Handle 1-16 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Adjusting the Carrying Handle T o adjust the position, grasp the handle by the sides and pull outward. Rotate the handle to the desired position. Bench top viewing positions Carrying position[...]

  • Page 37

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 17 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted Rack Mounting the Power Meter HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 1-17 Rac k Mounting the P ower Meter Y ou can mount the power meter in a standard 19 inch rack cabinet using one of three optional kits . Instructions and mounting hardware are included with each rack mounting kit. Any HP [...]

  • Page 38

    HP4402.book : chapter1.fm 18 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Getting Star ted Rack Mounting the Power Meter 1-18 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide T o rack mount a single instrument, order option 908, or adapter kit 5063-9239. T o rack mount two instruments side by side, order option 909, or loc k-link kit 5061-9694 and flange kit 5063-9212. T o install one or [...]

  • Page 39

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 1 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 2 P ower Meter Operation[...]

  • Page 40

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 2 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Introduction 2-2 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Intr oduction This chapter describes the parameters which configure the power meter to make measurements and help you determine settings to optimize performance. This c hapter contains the following sections: • “Zeroing the P[...]

  • Page 41

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 3 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Zeroing the Power Meter HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-3 Zer oing the P ower Meter This section describes how to zero the power meter . Zeroing adjusts the power meter for a zero power reading with no power applied to the power sensor . During zeroing , which takes approximat[...]

  • Page 42

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 4 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Calibrating the Power Meter 2-4 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Calibrating the P ower Meter This section describes how to calibrate the power meter . Y ou should alwa ys zero the power meter prior to calibrating it. Calibration sets the gain of the power meter using a 50 MHz 1 [...]

  • Page 43

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 5 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Calibrating the Power Meter HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-5 Calibration Procedure Using HP E-Series P ower Sensors The following procedure describes how you calibrate the power meter with an HP E-series power sensor. Since the power meter automatically downloads the HP E-ser[...]

  • Page 44

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 6 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Calibrating the Power Meter 2-6 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Note The following procedure details the calibration for channel A. T o calibrate channel B use the same procedure using the equivalent channel B softkeys. T o calibrate both channels sequentially follow this proced[...]

  • Page 45

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 7 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Calibrating the Power Meter HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-7 T able 2-1: Connecting the HP 8480 Series P ower Sensors During Calibration Sensor Model Connection Requirements HP 8481A HP 8481H HP 8482A HP 8482H These power sensors connect directly to the reference calibrator .[...]

  • Page 46

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 8 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements with the HP E-Series Power Sensors 2-8 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Making Measurements with the HP E-Series P ower Sensors This section describes how to make continuous wa ve measurements using the HP E-series power sensors . The HP E-series power sensors[...]

  • Page 47

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 9 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements with the HP E-Series Power Sensors HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-9 measurement of both channels , or a difference measurement between both channels . Use the following key presses: Press , . Select the appropriate softkey for the measurement you require, [...]

  • Page 48

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 10 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements with the HP 8480 Series Power Sensors 2-10 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Making Measurements with the HP 8480 Series P ower Sensor s This section applies to all HP 8480 series power sensors. It does not apply to the HP E-series power sensors. F or the HP 8[...]

  • Page 49

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 11 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements with the HP 8480 Series Power Sensors HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-11 6. The current setting of the reference calibration factor is displayed under the softkey . T o change this setting press . The power meter displays the reference calibration factor i[...]

  • Page 50

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 12 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements with the HP 8480 Series Power Sensors 2-12 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide • Press . Use the , , and hardkeys to enter 99.8. Press . • Connect the power sensor to the POWER REF output. • Press . • Press , . Use th e,, a n d hardkeys to enter 97.8. Pr[...]

  • Page 51

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 13 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-13 Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration T ables This section applies to all HP 8480 series power sensors. It does not apply to the HP E-series power sensors. F or the HP 8480 series po[...]

  • Page 52

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 14 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables 2-14 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide “ State ” field indicates if any sensor calibration tables are currently selected. The “Sensor Tbls” screen is displayed as shown in Figure 2-1. Figure 2-1: “Sensor Tbls” Scree[...]

  • Page 53

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 15 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-15 6. Press . The current setting of the frequency is displa yed under the softkey . 7. T o change this setting press . The power meter displays the frequency in a pop up window . Modify this [...]

  • Page 54

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 16 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables 2-16 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Figure 2-2: “Edit Cal” Screen[...]

  • Page 55

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 17 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-17 The power meter is shipped with a set of predefined sensor calibration tables. The data in these tables is based on statistical a verages for a range of Hewlett-P ackard power sensors. The[...]

  • Page 56

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 18 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables 2-18 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide A calibration factor in the range of 1% to 150% can be entered. The following rules apply to naming sensor calibration tables: ■ The name must consist of no more than 12 characters . ■ [...]

  • Page 57

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 19 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-19 The following lists detail the contents of the predefined sensor calibration tables. DEFAUL T HP 8482A RCF 100 RCF 98 0.1 MHz 100 0.1 MHz 98 110 GHz 100 0.3 MHz 99.5 HP 8481A 1 MHz 99.3 RC[...]

  • Page 58

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 20 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables 2-20 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide HP 8481D HP 8485A RCF 99 RCF 100 50 MHz 99 50 MHz 100 500 MHz 99.5 2 GHz 99.5 1 GHz 99.4 4 GHz 98.9 2 GHz 99.5 6 GHz 98.5 3 GHz 98.6 8 GHz 98.3 4 GHz 98.6 10 GHz 98.1 5 GHz 98.5 11 GHz 97.8[...]

  • Page 59

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 21 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Measurements using Sensor Calibration Tables HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-21 HP 8487A HP 8487A continued RCF 100 37 GHz 92.4 50 MHz 100 38 GHz 90.9 100 MHz 99.9 39 GHz 91.3 500 MHz 98.6 40 GHz 91.4 1 GHz 99.8 41 GHz 90.6 2 GHz 99.5 42 GHz 89.9 3 GHz 98.9 43 GHz 89.1[...]

  • Page 60

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 22 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting the Units of Measurement 2-22 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Setting the Units of Measurement The “dBm/W” menu is used to select the measurement units on the currently selected window . These can either be logarithmic (dBm or dB) or linear (W att or %) units. sets [...]

  • Page 61

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 23 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Selecting Units of Measurement from the Softkeys HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-23 Selecting Units of Measurement fr om the Softkeys In various softkey menu structures you are required to enter the units of measurement for power . In some cases , due to the wide power range [...]

  • Page 62

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 24 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Relative Measurements 2-24 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Making Relative Measurements Relative mode allows you to compare any measurement result to a reference value. The relative reading can be displa yed in either dB or % by pressing and selecting either or . When th[...]

  • Page 63

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 25 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting the Resolution HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-25 Setting the Resolution The resolution of each of the power meter’ s windows can be set to four different levels (1, 2, 3 or 4). These four levels represent: • 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 dB respectively if the measurement [...]

  • Page 64

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 26 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting Offsets 2-26 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Setting Offsets Setting Channel Offsets The power meter can be configured to compensate for a signal loss or gain in your test setup (for example, to compensate for the loss of a 10 dB attenuator). This gain or loss, referre[...]

  • Page 65

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 27 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting Offsets HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-27 2. The power meter displays the offset value in a pop up window . Modify this offset (see below) as desired. ■ Use or to modify the digit on which the cursor is currently positioned. ■ Use or to move to other digits. 3. T[...]

  • Page 66

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 28 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting Averaging 2-28 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Setting A veraging The power meter uses a digital filter to average power readings . The number of readings averaged can range from 1 to 1024 in binary progression. This filter is used to reduce noise, obtain the desired [...]

  • Page 67

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 29 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting Averaging HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-29 Figure 2-5: A veraged Readings These four resolution levels represent: • 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 dB respectively if the measurement suffix is dBm or dB . • 1, 2, 3 or 4 significant digits respectively if the measurement s[...]

  • Page 68

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 30 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Measuring Pulsed Signals 2-30 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Measuring Pulsed Signals The power meter can be used to measure the power of a pulsed signal. The measurement result is a mathematical representation of the pulse power rather than an actual measurement. The power me[...]

  • Page 69

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 31 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Measuring Pulsed Signals HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-31 T o set the duty cycle: 1. Press , . The current setting of the duty cycle is displayed under the softkey . 2. T o change this setting press . The power meter displays the duty cycle in a pop up window . Modify this [...]

  • Page 70

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 32 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting Measurement Limits 2-32 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Setting Measurement Limits The power meter can be configured to verify the power being measured against an upper and/or lower limit value. The range of values that can be set for upper and lower limits is -150 dBm[...]

  • Page 71

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 33 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting Measurement Limits HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-33 Figure 2-8: Limits Checking Results In this application a swept frequency signal is applied to the input of the Device Under T est. The power meter measures the output power . The limits have been set at +4 dBm and[...]

  • Page 72

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 34 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting Measurement Limits 2-34 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Figure 2-9: P ass/F ail Limit Indicators This measurement has passed which is indicated by the limit field being empty. This measurement has failed as the result is less than the minimum limit level set of -50 dBm.[...]

  • Page 73

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 35 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Channel Measurements HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-35 Channel Measurements Single channel measurements can be made on the currently selected window by pressing , and selecting or . Absolute power is displayed for the selected channel in either dBm or W atts. The filter , r[...]

  • Page 74

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 36 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Difference Measurements 2-36 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Making Difference Measurements Dual channel difference measurements can be made on the currently selected window by pressing , , and selecting or . The power meter alw ays carries out “Maths” calculations i[...]

  • Page 75

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 37 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Making Ratio Measurements HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-37 Making Ratio Measurements Dual channel ratio measurements can be made on the currently selected window by pressing , and selecting or . The power meter alwa ys carries out “Maths” calculations in W atts. The pow[...]

  • Page 76

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 38 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Selecting a Digital or Analog Display 2-38 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Selecting a Digital or Analog Displa y The measurement windows can display the result in either a digital or analog format or both as shown in the following figures. Figure 2-10: Digital Display Figure [...]

  • Page 77

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 39 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Selecting a Digital or Analog Display HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-39 T o select the format of the display in the currently selected window: 1. Press , . 2. Press to highlight the type of format you require. Pressing this key toggles between a digital and analog display . [...]

  • Page 78

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 40 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Selecting a Digital or Analog Display 2-40 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide T o select both an analog and digital display press until two windows are displayed. Select the format of one window to analog and the other to digital as previously described. T o indicate if the measur[...]

  • Page 79

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 41 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Setting the Range HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-41 Setting the Range The power meter has no internal ranges which can be set. The only ranges that can be set are those of the HP E-series power sensors. With an HP E-series power sensor the range can be set either automatical[...]

  • Page 80

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 42 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Configuring the Remote Interface 2-42 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Configuring the Remote Interface This section gives a brief description on configuring the remote interface. F or further information on using the power meter remotely , refer to the HP EPM-441A/442A Progra[...]

  • Page 81

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 43 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Recorder Output HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-43 Recor der Output The rear panel Recorder Output connector produces a dc voltage that corresponds to the power level in W atts of the selected channel, depending on the measurement mode. The Recorder Output is disabled (0 V) d[...]

  • Page 82

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 44 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Recorder Output 2-44 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Leveling a Sour ce Output The Recorder output can be used to level an output from a source using external leveling . The following procedure explains how to do this: 1. Select the channel to be represented on the Recorder Out[...]

  • Page 83

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 45 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Saving and Recalling Power Meter Configurations HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-45 Saving and Recalling P ower Meter Configurations T o reduce repeated setup sequences , up to ten power meter configurations can be stored in the power meter’ s non-volatile memory . The HP-[...]

  • Page 84

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 46 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Saving and Recalling Power Meter Configurations 2-46 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Figure 2-14: “Save/Recall” Screen[...]

  • Page 85

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 47 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation How Measurements are Calculated HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-47 How Measurements are Calculated Figure 2-15 details how measurements are calculated. It shows the position in which the various power meter functions are implemented in the measurement calculation. Figure 2-15[...]

  • Page 86

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 48 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Presetting the Power Meter 2-48 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Presetting the P ower Meter This section details the power meter’ s preset conditions. The HP-IB address, the data stored in the sensor calibration tables and the zeroing and calibration data are not affected by [...]

  • Page 87

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 49 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Presetting the Power Meter HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-49 • is not affected. • is not affected. • is set to “ On ”. • is set to “ AUTO ”. • is set to “ Off ”. • is set to 1.000%. • is set to “ Off ”. • is set to 0 dB . • is set to “ AUT[...]

  • Page 88

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 50 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Self Test 2-50 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Self T est The power meter has three distinct self test modes: • power on self test, which occurs automatically when you turn on the power meter . • confidence check, which is accessed via the front panel and requires your ass[...]

  • Page 89

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 51 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Self Test HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-51 Front P anel Selection of Self T ests Press , , , to access a test menu which consists of the following tests: • Instrument Self T est • Confidence Check • Individual, which accesses a menu which consists of the following te[...]

  • Page 90

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 52 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Self Test 2-52 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Instrument Self T est If is selected, the following tests are run, these are the same tests which are run using the *TST? command. • ROM checksum • RAM • Battery • Display Assembly • Calibrator • Measurement Assemblies [...]

  • Page 91

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 53 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Self Test HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-53 HP-IB T esting T o invoke the HP-IB self test, the IEEE 488.1 compliant standard command, *TST? is used. This command runs a full self test and returns one of the following codes: • 0 - no tests failed • 1 - one or more tests f[...]

  • Page 92

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 54 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Self Test 2-54 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide T est Descriptions This section specifies what is actually checked by each of the tests . Some of the tests may only be applicable to one method of invocation (for example, from the front panel). If this is the case , it is speci?[...]

  • Page 93

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 55 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Self Test HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-55 Calibrator The reference calibrator is turned on (indicated by the POWER REF LED) and measured internally . A pass or fail result is returned. Ke yboard (Fr ont Panel onl y) The power meter enters a mode where you are invited to pr[...]

  • Page 94

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 56 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Operator Maintenance 2-56 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Operator Maintenance This section describes how to replace the power line fuse and clean the power meter . If you need additional information about replacing parts or repairing the power meter , refer to the HP EPM-441A/[...]

  • Page 95

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 57 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-57 Contacting Hewlett-P ackar d This section details what to do if you have a problem with your power meter . If you have a problem with your power meter , first refer to the section “Before calling Hewlett-P ackar[...]

  • Page 96

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 58 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard 2-58 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Check the Basics Problems can be solved by repeating what was being performed when the problem occurred. A few minutes spent in performing these simple checks may eliminate time spent w aiting for instrument repair[...]

  • Page 97

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 59 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-59 Whenever you contact Hewlett-P ackard about your power meter have a complete serial number available . This will ensure that you obtain the most complete and accurate service information. The serial number can be o[...]

  • Page 98

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 60 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard 2-60 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Sales and Service Offices If you need technical assistance with a Hewlett-P ackard test and measurement product or application please contact the Hewlett-P ackard office or distributor in your country . Asia P ac[...]

  • Page 99

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 61 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-61 Australia/New Zealand: Hewlett-P ackard Australia Ltd. 31-41 J oseph Street Blackburn, V ictoria 3130 Australia 1 800 629 485 Canada: Hewlett-P ackard Canada Ltd. 5150 Spectrum W ay Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5G1 (90[...]

  • Page 100

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 62 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard 2-62 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide P ortugal: (11) 482 85 00 Russia: tel (7/095) 928 6885, fax (7/095) 916 9844 South Africa: (011) 806 1000 Spain: (34) 1 631 1323 Sweden: (08) 444 22 77 Switzerland: (01) 735 7111 Turkey: (212) 224 59 25 United King[...]

  • Page 101

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 63 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 2-63 Returning Y our P ower Meter f or Service Use the information in this section if you need to return your power meter to Hewlett-P ackard. P acka g e the P ower Meter For Shipment Use the following steps to package [...]

  • Page 102

    HP4402.book : chapter2.fm 64 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 P ower Meter Operation Contacting Hewlett-Packard 2-64 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide[...]

  • Page 103

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 1 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 3 Menu Reference[...]

  • Page 104

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 2 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Introduction 3-2 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Intr oduction This chapter is a reference to the softkey menu structure of the power meter . “The Front P anel Menu Maps” starting on page 3-3 details the menus diagrammatically . “Front P anel Menu Reference” starting on page 3-[...]

  • Page 105

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 3 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence The Front Panel Menu Maps HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-3 The Front P anel Menu Maps The following diagrams detail the structure of the softkey menus which are accessed through the following seven hardkeys: • • • • • • • Note On your power meter some softkey labels ha[...]

  • Page 106

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 4 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence The Front Panel Menu Maps 3-4 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Frequency/Cal F ac Menu Note Depending on the power meter’ s setup you will be unable to select certain softkeys. The text on these softkey labels appears gra yed out. Refer to the appropriate softkey descriptions for furt[...]

  • Page 107

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 5 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence The Front Panel Menu Maps HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-5 Meas Setup Menu Input Displa y Resolution Meas Setup Meter Anlg Mtr A B A/B B/A A-B B-A Select F ormat 1 2 3 4 Dgtl Anlg Scaling Max 20.000 dBm Min -70.000 dBm More[...]

  • Page 108

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 6 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence The Front Panel Menu Maps 3-6 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Rel/Offset Menu Save/Recall Men u Note Depending on the power meter’ s setup you will be unable to select certain softkeys. The text on these softkey labels appears gra yed out. Refer to the appropriate softkey description[...]

  • Page 109

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 7 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence The Front Panel Menu Maps HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-7 System Inputs Menu Note Depending on the power meter’ s setup you will be unable to select certain softkeys. The text on these softkey labels appears gra yed out. Refer to the appropriate softkey descriptions for further i[...]

  • Page 110

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 8 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence The Front Panel Menu Maps 3-8 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide System Inputs Menu Continued System Inputs P ower Ref Error Recorder Ser vice Clear Output Max P ower Self T est More V ersion Off On Output Errors Off On 20.000 dBm Min P ower -70.000 dBm Output A B List Ne xt Done Instrume[...]

  • Page 111

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 9 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence The Front Panel Menu Maps HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-9 Zero/Cal Men u Note Depending on the power meter’ s setup you will be unable to select certain softkeys. The text on these softkey labels appears gra yed out. Refer to the appropriate softkey descriptions for further infor[...]

  • Page 112

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 10 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "dBm/W" Menu 3-10 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Fr ont P anel Menu Reference This section describes all the hardkeys and softkeys on your power meter . The hardkey descriptions are in alphabetical order . The softkey descriptions are in the order[...]

  • Page 113

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 11 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Frequency/Cal Fac" Menu HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-11 The softkey menu structured to this hardkey affects the channel setup . Press this hardkey to access the “Frequency/Cal F ac” menu which allows you to enter the frequency of the sign[...]

  • Page 114

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 12 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Frequency/Cal Fac" Menu 3-12 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide • Press this softkey to enter the measurement calibration factor for channel A in the range of 1% to 150%. The default value is 100%. Use the , , and hardkeys to change the calibration[...]

  • Page 115

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 13 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Meas/Setup" Menu HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-13 The softkey menu structured to this hardkey affects the currently selected window . Press to select the upper or lower measurement window on the power meter’s displa y . The window which is s[...]

  • Page 116

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 14 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Meas/Setup" Menu 3-14 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide • Press this softkey to access a menu which allows you to select digital or analog displays , set the resolution and set the limits for the analog display . ■ Press this softkey to toggle b[...]

  • Page 117

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 15 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "More", "Preset/Local", "Prev" Keys HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-15 Press this hardkey to move through all the softkeys available on a particular level of a menu. The bottom right of the power meter display indicates the nu[...]

  • Page 118

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 16 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Rel/Offset" Menu 3-16 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide The softkey menu structured to this hardkey affects the currently selected window . Press this hardkey to access the “Rel/Offset” menu which allows you to; compare any measurement result in[...]

  • Page 119

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 17 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Save/Recall" Menu HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-17 The softkey menu structured to this hardkey affects the system setup. Press this hardkey to access the “Save/Recall” menu and screen which allows you to save and recall setups which you us[...]

  • Page 120

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 18 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "System/Inputs" Menu 3-18 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide The softkey menu structured to this hardkey affects the system setup and the channel setup . Press this hardkey to access the “System/Inputs” menu. This menu allows you to set up a varie[...]

  • Page 121

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 19 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "System/Inputs" Menu HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-19 ◆ Press this softkey to insert a new sensor calibration table entry . Y ou are prompted to enter the frequency and calibration factor . The entry is inserted in ascending frequency order .[...]

  • Page 122

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 20 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "System/Inputs" Menu 3-20 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide entered using . Refer to “Setting Averaging”, on page 2-28 for further information. ■ Press this softkey to toggle the duty cycle value on or off . The default is “ Off ”. The duty[...]

  • Page 123

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 21 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "System/Inputs" Menu HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-21 ◆ Press this softkey to toggle between the test limits being on or off . The default is “ Off ”. ◆ Press this softkey to enter the upper measurement limit in the range -150 dBm to 23[...]

  • Page 124

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 22 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "System/Inputs" Menu 3-22 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide ■ Press this softkey to return to the “System/Inputs” menu. • Press this softkey to access a menu which allows you to modify the setup of the recorder output. Refer to “Recorder Ou[...]

  • Page 125

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 23 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "System/Inputs" Menu HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-23 ❖ Press this softkey to perform a ROM checksum verification test. ❖ Press this softkey to verify the memory and the correct amount of RAM is present. ❖ Press this softkey to verify th[...]

  • Page 126

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 24 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "System/Inputs" Menu 3-24 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide ◆ Press this softkey to increase the display contrast. ◆ Press this softkey to decrease the display contrast. ◆ Press this softkey to set the default contrast to that currently display[...]

  • Page 127

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 25 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Zero/Cal" Menu HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-25 The softkey menu structured to this hardkey affects the channel setup . Press this hardkey to access the “Zero/Cal” menu which allows you to zero and calibrate the power meter . Refer to “C[...]

  • Page 128

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 26 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference "Zero/Cal" Menu 3-26 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide ■ Press this softkey to calibrate channel B with the connected power sensor . The POWER REF output is used as the signal source for calibration and is automatically switched on during this proc[...]

  • Page 129

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 27 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference Diagramatical Keys HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 3-27 Diagrammatical Har dkeys Press this hardkey to: • assist in modifying alphanumeric data that is to be entered into the power meter . This hardkey moves the position of the cursor to the left on the cu[...]

  • Page 130

    HP4402.book : chapter3.fm 28 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Menu Ref erence Front Panel Menu Reference Diagramatical Keys 3-28 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Press this hardkey to: • increment the alphanumeric digit on which the cursor is currently positioned. That is , digits scroll 0 through 9, and characters lowercase a through z, uppercase A through Z,[...]

  • Page 131

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 1 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 4 Error Messages[...]

  • Page 132

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 2 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Introduction 4-2 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Intr oduction This chapter contains information about the power meter’ s error messages . It explains how to read the power meter’ s error queue and lists all of the power meter’s error messages and their probable causes . When ther[...]

  • Page 133

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 3 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Introduction HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 4-3 Errors are retrieved in a first in first out (FIFO) order . If more than 30 errors occur , the error queue overflows and the last error in the queue is replaced with error -350, “Queue Overflow” . Any time the queue overflows the [...]

  • Page 134

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 4 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages 4-4 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Err or Messages -101 Invalid character An invalid character w as found in the command string. Y ou may have inserted a character such as #, $, or % in the command header or within a parameter . F or example, LIM:LOW O#. -102 Syntax erro[...]

  • Page 135

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 5 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 4-5 -113 Undefined header A command was received that is not valid for this power meter . Y ou may have misspelled the command or it may not be valid command. If you are using the short form of the command, remember that it may contain up [...]

  • Page 136

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 6 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages 4-6 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide -148 Character data not allowed A discrete parameter was received but a c haracter string or a numeric parameter was expected. Check the list of parameters to verify that you have used a valid parameter type . F or example, MEM:CLE CUST[...]

  • Page 137

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 7 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 4-7 -214 Trigger deadlock TRIG:SOUR was set to HOLD or BUS and a READ? or MEASure? wa s attempted, expecting TRIG:SOUR to be set to IMMediate . -220 P arameter error;Frequency list must be in ascending order . Indicates that the frequencies[...]

  • Page 138

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 8 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages 4-8 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide -231 Data questionable;CAL ERROR ChB P ower meter calibration failed on channel B . The most likely cause is attempting to calibrate without applying a 1 mW power to the power sensor . -231 Data questionable;Input Overload ChA The power[...]

  • Page 139

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 9 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 4-9 -310 System error;Ch B Dty Cyc may impair accuracy with ECP sensor This indicates that the sensor connected to channel B is for use with CW signals only . -310 System error;Detector EEPROM Read F ailed - critical data not found or unrea[...]

  • Page 140

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 10 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages 4-10 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide -330 Self-test F ailed;Measurement Channel A F ault Refer to “Measurement Assemblies”, on page 2-54 if you require a description of the Measurement Assembly test. -330 Self-test F ailed;Measurement Channel B F ault Refer to “Mea[...]

  • Page 141

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 11 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 4-11 -410 Query INTERRUPTED A command was received whic h sends data to the output buffer , but the output buffer contained data from a previous command (the previous data is not overwritten). The output buffer is cleared when power has be[...]

  • Page 142

    HP4402.book : chapter4.fm 12 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Error Messages Error Messages 4-12 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide[...]

  • Page 143

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 1 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 5 Specifications[...]

  • Page 144

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 2 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Introduction 5-2 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Intr oduction This chapter details the power meter’ s specifications and supplemental characteristics . Specifications describe the warranted performance and apply after a 30 minute warm-up . These specifications are valid over the [...]

  • Page 145

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 3 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Specifications HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5-3 P ower Meter Specifications Meter Frequency Range 100 kHz to 50 GHz and 75 GHz to 110 GHz, power sensor dependent P ower Range -70 dBm to +44 dBm (100 pW to 25 W), power sensor dependent P ower Sensors Compatible with all [...]

  • Page 146

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 4 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Specifications 5-4 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Accuracy Instrumentation Absolute: ± 0.02 dB (Logarithmic) or ± 0.5% (Linear). (Refer to the power sensor linearity specification in your power sensor manual to assess overall system accuracy .) Relative: ± 0.04 dB (Log[...]

  • Page 147

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 5 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Specifications HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5-5 P ower Reference P ower Output 1.00 mW (0.0 dBm). F actory set to ± 0.7% traceable to the US National Institute of Standards and T echnology . Accuracy ± 1.2% worst case ( ± 0.9% rss) for one year .[...]

  • Page 148

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 6 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics 5-6 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide P ower Meter Supplemental Characteristics P ower Reference Frequency 50 MHz nominal SWR 1.05 maximum Connector T ype N (f), 50 Ω Measurement Speed Over the HP-IB , three measurement speed modes are available[...]

  • Page 149

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 7 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5-7 Zero Drift of Sensor s P ower sensor dependent (refer to T able 5-3). Measurement Noise P ower sensor dependent (refer to T able 5-2 and T able 5-3). A veraging effects on measurement noise. A veraging over 1 [...]

  • Page 150

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 8 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics 5-8 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide T able 5-3: P ower Sensor Specifications 1. Within 1 hour after zero set, at a constant temperature , after a 24 hour warm-up of the power meter . 2. The number of averages at 16 (for normal mode) and 32 (for[...]

  • Page 151

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 9 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5-9 Settling Time 0 to 99% settled readings over the HP-IB . For HP 8480 series power sensor s Manual filter , 10 dB decreasing power step: T able 5-4: Settling T ime Auto filter , default resolution, 10 dB decr[...]

  • Page 152

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 10 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics 5-10 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide For HP ECP-series power sensor s In F AST mode, within the range -50 dBm to +17 dBm, for a 10 dB decreasing power step , the settling time is 20 ms 1. 1 When a decreasing power step crosses the power sensor?[...]

  • Page 153

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 11 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5-11 Auto filter , default resolution, 10 dB decreasing power step , normal and x 2 speed modes: 10 dB 10 dB 10 dB 60 dB Maximum dBm Minimum dBm P ower Sensor 40 ms 3.4 s 210 ms 70 ms Settling Times Typical Dyna[...]

  • Page 154

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 12 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Power Meter Supplemental Characteristics 5-12 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide P ower Sensor Specifications Definitions Zero Set In any power measurement, the power meter must initially be set to zero with no power applied to the power sensor . Zero setting is accomplished within the[...]

  • Page 155

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 13 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications General Characteristics HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5-13 General Characteristics Rear P anel Connectors Recorder Output Analog 0-1 V olt, 1 k Ω output impedance, BNC connector HP-IB Allows communication with an external controller . Ground Binding post, accepts 4 mm plug or bare[...]

  • Page 156

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 14 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications Environmental Characteristics 5-14 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide En vir onmental Characteristics General Conditions Complies with the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC . This includes Generic Immunity Standard EN 50082-1: 1992 and Radiated Interference Standard EN 55011:1[...]

  • Page 157

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 15 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications General HP EPM-442A User’s Guide 5-15 General Dimensions The following dimensions exclude front and rear panel protrusions: 212.6 mm W x 88.5 mm H x 348.3 mm D (8.5 in x 3.5 in x 13.7 in) W eight Net 4.1 Kg (9.0 lb) Shipping 8.0 Kg (17.6 lb) Safety Conforms to the following Pro[...]

  • Page 158

    HP4402.book : chapt5_2.fm 16 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Specifications General 5-16 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Lithium P olycarbon Monoflouride, approximate lifetime 5 years at 25ºC .[...]

  • Page 159

    HP4402.book : HP4402IX.doc 1 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Index Symbols "%" key description 3-10 A "A Cal Fac" key description 3-12 "A Freq" key description 3-11 "A Input Settings" key description 3-19 "A" key description 3-13 "A Ref CF" key description 3-25 "A Table Off On" key desc[...]

  • Page 160

    HP4402.book : HP4402IX.doc 2 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Index-2 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Channel A (option 002 or 003) 1-14 Channel B (option 002 or 003) 1-14 channel inputs 1-5 HP-IB 1-14 , 5-13 POWER REF 1-14 POWER REF (option 003) 1-14 POWER REF output 1-6 Recorder Output 1-14 , 2-43 contacting Hewlett-Packard 2-57 copyright ii correction data 2[...]

  • Page 161

    HP4402.book : HP4402IX.doc 3 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Index-3 offices 2-60 HP-IB 1-14 connector characteristic 5-13 setting of address 2-42 "HP-IB Addr" key description 3-18 "HP-IB" key description 3-18 humidity characteristic 5-14 I illegal parameter value, error message 4-7 increment digits 3-28 &quo[...]

  • Page 162

    HP4402.book : HP4402IX.doc 4 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Index-4 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide "Offset Off On" key description 3-16 , 3-20 offsets 2-26 operating environment 5-14 operating voltage 1-14 options xi out of memory, error message 4-9 "Output A B" key description 3-22 "Output Off On" key description 3-22 overlooke[...]

  • Page 163

    HP4402.book : HP4402IX.doc 5 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide Index-5 selecting a field 3-27 a window 3-28 "Self Test" key description 3-22 self-test 2-50 bitmap display 2-55 calibrator 2-55 display 2-55 front panel selection of 2-51 HP-IB testing 2-53 keyboard 2-55 lithium battery 2-54 measurement assembly 2-54 RAM 2-5[...]

  • Page 164

    HP4402.book : HP4402IX.doc 6 Wed Apr 23 15:29:05 1997 Index-6 HP EPM-442A User’s Guide definition 5-12 specification 5-4 "Zero/Cal" key description 3-25 menu map 3-9[...]