Nortel 10BASE-T manuel d'utilisation

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Un bon manuel d’utilisation

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Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation Nortel 10BASE-T décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation Nortel 10BASE-T devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif Nortel 10BASE-T
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication Nortel 10BASE-T
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement Nortel 10BASE-T
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage Nortel 10BASE-T ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles Nortel 10BASE-T et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service Nortel en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées Nortel 10BASE-T, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif Nortel 10BASE-T, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation Nortel 10BASE-T. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    Software Rele ase V3.1.0 Part No. 309985-C R ev 00 August 2 000 4401 Great Ame rica P a r kw a y Santa Clara, C A 95054 Using the Ba yStac k 410-24T 10B ASE-T Switch[...]

  • Page 2

    ii 30998 5-C Rev 0 0 Copyright © 2000 Nortel Network s All righ ts reser ved. Aug ust 20 00 . The informat i on in this docu men t is subj ect to chang e wi thout noti ce. The stat em ents, co nfigur at ions, tech nical d at a, and recommen datio ns i n this docum ent are bel ieved to be ac curate and rel iabl e, b ut are pres ented without ex pre[...]

  • Page 3

    3099 85-C Re v 00 iii EC Dec laration of Conf ormity This pr o duct co nfo r ms (or thes e prod ucts co nfor m) to th e pro vi sion s of Counci l Direct ive 89/ 336/E EC and 73/2 3/EE C. Go to http://libra2. corpwest.ba ynetworks.com/ cgi-bin/ndCGI.e xe/DocV iew/ on the Nortel Networks W orld W ide W eb site fo r a co py of the De clara tion of Co [...]

  • Page 4

    iv 30998 5-C Rev 0 0 Nor tel Netw orks NA Inc. Software Lice nse Agreement NO TICE: Please carefu lly re ad t his li cen se agre emen t befo re copyin g or usin g t he accom panying soft ware or installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “ Software ” in this Agreement) . BY COPYING OR USING THE S OFT[...]

  • Page 5

    3099 85-C Re v 00 v Licens ee is responsible for the secu rity of its o wn data and infor mation an d for main taining adequate procedure s apart from th e Softw are to reconstru ct lost or altered f iles, data, or p rograms. 4. Limita tion of li ability . IN N O EVENT WILL NOR TEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PR O[...]

  • Page 6

    [...]

  • Page 7

    3099 85-C Re v 00 vii Contents Preface A udience .. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. .. xxiv Organiza tion ... ............ ............. ............. ............. .................... ............ ............. ............. .. xxiv T e xt Conventions ...[...]

  • Page 8

    viii 309985-C R ev 00 Configu ration and S witch Man agemen t .................... ............. ............ ............. ............. . 1-1 7 Flash Memor y Storage ............ ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ............. ............. . 1-1 7 Switch S oftware Image ............ ............. ............. ..[...]

  • Page 9

    3099 85-C Re v 00 ix IGMP Sn ooping .......... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ....... 1 -54 IGMP Sn ooping Config uration Rule s .......... ............. ............. ............. ............. ....... 1 -58 IEEE 802 .1p Pr ior itiz ing .... ............. ............. ...........[...]

  • Page 10

    x 30998 5-C Rev 0 0 Initial S etup ........... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............ ............. ............ .. 2- 17 Standa lone Swit ch Se tup ............... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ....... 2 -17 Stack Setup ................. ............. .............[...]

  • Page 11

    3099 85-C Re v 00 xi MultiLin k T r un k Configurat ion ................ ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ............. . 3-5 8 MultiLin k T r un k Configurat ion Scr een .......... ............. ............ ............. ............. . 3-60 MultiLin k T r un k Utiliz ati on Scre en ......... ....... ...... ....... .....[...]

  • Page 12

    xii 309985-C R ev 00 Diagno sing and Cor rec ting the Problem ............ ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ............. ... 4-4 Nor mal P ow er-Up Sequenc e .... ............. ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ... 4-5 P or t Connec tion Pro b lems ....... ............. ............. ..........[...]

  • Page 13

    3099 85-C Re v 00 xiii Appendix D Connector s and Pin Assignments RJ-45 (10BASE -T/100B AS E-TX ) P or t Connectors ........ ....... ...... ...... ....... ............. ...... .. D-1 MDI and MDI-X De vices .......... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ........ D-2 MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections .. ..[...]

  • Page 14

    [...]

  • Page 15

    3099 85-C Re v 00 xv Figures Figure 1-1. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch ........... ............. ............. ...... ............. ............. ... 1-1 Figure 1-2. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch F ron t P anel ............ ............ ............. ............. ... 1- 2 Figure 1-3. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch LED Display P ane l ............ .............[...]

  • Page 16

    xvi 309985-C R ev 00 Figure 1-30. VLAN P o r t Configuration Screen Exam ple ..... ............ ............. ....... ....... 1 -51 Figure 1-31. VLAN Confi guration S pannin g Multi ple Switc hes . ............. ............. ...... . 1 -52 Figure 1-32. IP Multic ast Pr opagation With I GMP Routi ng ....... ............. ............. ....... 1 -55[...]

  • Page 17

    3099 85-C Re v 00 xvii Figure 2-11. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch Self-T est Sc reen .......... ............. ............. ....... 2 -15 Figure 2-12. Nor tel Networ ks Logo Screen .................. ............. ............. ............. ....... 2 -16 Figure 2-13. Main Menu for Standalone Switc h ..... ............. ............ ............. .....[...]

  • Page 18

    xvi ii 30998 5-C Rev 0 0 Figure 3-29. Rate Li miting Con figuration S creen (1 of 2) .......... ............. ............. ....... 3 -69 Figure 3-30. Rate Li miting Con figuration S creen (2 of 2) .......... ............. ............. ....... 3 -70 Figure 3-31. IGMP Con figuration M enu Screen ..... ............. ............ ............. ......[...]

  • Page 19

    3099 85-C Re v 00 xix Figure C-3. Config urin g 802.1 Q VLANs (3 of 3) ................ ............ ............. ............. .. C-4 Figure C- 4. Config urin g the B a yStack 450-2M3/2S 3 MD A (1 of 3) .................... ........ C-5 Figure C- 5. Config urin g the B a yStack 450-2M3/2S 3 MD A (2 of 3) .................... ........ C-6 Figure C[...]

  • Page 20

    [...]

  • Page 21

    3099 85-C Re v 00 xxi Ta b l e s T able 1-1. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch LE D Descr ip tions ........ ............. ...... ............. ... 1-4 T able 1-2. Inter nat ional P ow er Cord Speci fications .. ............. ............. ............. ......... 1-7 T able 1-3. Suppor ted SNMP T raps ........ ............. ............. ............ ......[...]

  • Page 22

    xxi i 30998 5-C Rev 0 0 T able 3-26. Rate Limi ting Con figuration S creen Fiel ds ............ ............. ............. ....... 3-71 T able 3-27. IGMP Con figuration M enu Screen Options ..... ............ ............. ............. . 3-72 T able 3-28. IGMP Con figuration Sc reen Fiel ds .......... ............. ............. ............. ...[...]

  • Page 23

    3099 85-C Re v 00 xxii i Preface Congra tulatio ns on your pu rchase of the Bay Stack ™ 410- 24T 10B ASE-T Switch, part of the Norte l Networ ks ™ BayStack Switch li ne of communic ations pr oducts. This gui de desc ribes the feature s, uses, and insta llation pr ocedures f or the BaySta ck 410-24T 10 B ASE-T Swit ch (also referre d to in th is[...]

  • Page 24

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch xxi v 3099 85-C Rev 00 A udie nce This guid e is inte n ded for ne twor k in stal ler s and s yst em a dmin ist rato rs w h o ar e respons ible for install ing, conf igur ing, or mai ntaining network s. This g uide assu mes th at you unders ta nd t he t ran smissi on an d manag ement pro toc ol s use d o[...]

  • Page 25

    Prefac e 30998 5-C Re v 00 xxv T ext C on ven tio ns This gui de uses the foll ow ing te xt con v ention s: bold te xt Indicate s command na mes and opti ons and te xt that you need to enter . Example: Ent er show ip { aler ts | routes }. Example: Use the dinf o comm and . ital ic text Indicate s f ile and di rector y names, ne w ter ms, book title[...]

  • Page 26

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch xxvi 30998 5-C Rev 00 Acr on yms This gui de uses the foll owi ng acron yms: A TM asynchrono us transf er mode BootP Bootst rap Protoc ol BPDU Bridge Prot ocol Data Unit BUS broadc ast an d unkno w n serv er CI console i nterf ace CRC c yclic re dundanc y check CSMA/CD carrier sense multip le access /col[...]

  • Page 27

    Prefac e 30998 5-C Re v 00 xxvii MD A media depend ent adapt er MDI medium depende nt interf ace MDI-X medium depe ndent inter face- crosso v er MIB M ana geme nt I nform at io n B as e ML T M ul ti L ink T run k NIC netw ork in terfa ce contro ller NMS network management st ation PID Protoc ol Ide ntif ier PVID port VL A N ide ntifier RADIUS Remot[...]

  • Page 28

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch xxvi ii 3099 85- C Rev 00 Relate d Publications F or more inf ormation a bout using the Bay Stack 410-2 4T switc h, refer to t he foll o wing publ icatio ns: • Instal ling Media De pendent Adap ter s (MD As) (Part number 302403 -E) Describe s ho w to instal l opti ona l media de pen dent ada pters to y[...]

  • Page 29

    Prefac e 30998 5-C Re v 00 xxix Ho w to Get Help If you pu rchase d a servi ce contra ct for you r Nortel Ne tworks prod uct from a distri butor or authoriz ed res eller , contact t he te chnical s upport st aff for that distri butor or reselle r for ass istance . If you purcha sed a Nortel Networ ks service progr am, contact one of the following N[...]

  • Page 30

    [...]

  • Page 31

    3099 85-C Re v 00 1-1 Chap ter 1 Intr oduction to the Ba yStac k 410-24T Switch This cha pter intr od uc es t he B a ySt ack 410 - 24T sw it ch a nd c ov ers the foll owing topics: • Phys ic al des cri ption • Summary of featur es • Netw ork conf igur ation e xamples • Ov ervie w of mai n features Description The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch ([...]

  • Page 32

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-2 3099 85- C Rev 00 Fr ont P anel Figure 1- 2 sho ws the BayStack 410-24T swit ch front p anel. Descr iptions of the front p anel co mponents fol lo w the fi gure. F or a descr iption o f the compone nts loca ted on the back panel o f the BayStack 410-2 4T switch, see “ Back Pa nel ” on pag e 1-6 .[...]

  • Page 33

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-3 The co nsole por t defa ult set tings are: 9600 ba ud with ei ght data bits, one stop bit , and no parity as t he communic ations f ormat, with flo w cont rol set to Xon/Xof f. Uplink/Expansion ModuleS lot The Uplink/ Expansion Module s lot allo ws you to att ach optional medi[...]

  • Page 34

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-4 3099 85- C Rev 00 LED Displa y P anel Figure 1- 3 sho ws the LED display panels used wit h the Ba yStack 4 10-24T swi tch. Figure 1 -3. B a yStack 410- 24T Swit ch LED Display P anel Ta b l e 1 - 1 provid es descript ions of the LEDs. T able 1- 1. BayStac k 41 0-24T Sw itch LED Desc ription s Label T[...]

  • Page 35

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-5 CAS Up Stac k mo de Off Th e s witch is in s tandalone mode . Gree n O n The s witch is conn ected to the ups tream unit ’ s Casc ade A In co nnector . Y ello w On The Cascade A Out con nector (CAS Up) f or this s witc h is loop ed internally (wr apped to the secondary ring)[...]

  • Page 36

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-6 3099 85- C Rev 00 Bac k P ane l This sec tion desc ribes the BayStac k 410-24T swi tch back pa nel co mponents ( Figure 1- 4 ). Desc ript ion s of th e ba ck p ane l c om p one nts fo llow the figur e. Figure 1-4. B a ySt ac k 41 0-24T S witch Back P anel This au tomati c proces s is a tem porary saf[...]

  • Page 37

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-7 A C P o wer Receptac le The A C po wer re cepta cle accep ts the A C po wer cord (supp lied). F or install ation outs ide of Nort h America, mak e sure t hat you ha v e the p roper po wer c ord for your re gion. An y cord u sed must ha v e a CEE-22 s tandard V f emale connec t[...]

  • Page 38

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-8 3099 85- C Rev 00 RPSU Connector The RPSU co nnector all ows you to c onnect a b ackup po wer sup ply unit t o the switch. Nor tel Netw orks provi des an (op tional) high-po wer redundan t po wer supply un it (HRPSU) fo r this pur pose. The HRPSU i s a hot-s wappable po wer supply u nit t hat pro vid[...]

  • Page 39

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-9 Features BaySta ck 410-24T s witches of fer th e follo wing featu res: • High-spe ed forw arding rate: Up t o 1 millio n packet s per sec ond (peak) • Store -an d-f orwa rd s w itch : Fu ll -pe rfo rma n ce fo rwar d ing at fu ll li ne sp e ed, utili zing a 1.28 Gi gabit/ [...]

  • Page 40

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-10 3099 85- C Rev 00 • Consol e/Comm port: Allo ws users to conf igure and man age the s witch lo cally or rem otely . • V irt ual loca l area net wor ks (VLANs), supporti ng: -- IEEE 80 2.1Q port-ba sed VLANs -- Prot ocol-based VLANs • TELNET : -- Suppor t for up t o four si multaneous TELNET se[...]

  • Page 41

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-11 • Front pan el light -emit ting diode s (LEDs) to monitor th e foll o wing: -- Power s ta tus -- Syst em status -- Stac k status for th e follo wing: - Cascade Up and Cas cade Do wn stat us - Base uni t st atus -- RP SU st at us -- Per -por t status for t he follo wing: - 1[...]

  • Page 42

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-12 3099 85- C Rev 00 Vir tu al Loc al Area Net works (VLANs) In a tr adition al sha red-media netw ork, traf f ic gener ated by a station is propa gate d to all other stations on the loc al se gment. T herefore , for an y gi ven sta tion on th e shar e d E ther n et, the l oca l s egme nt is th e c oll[...]

  • Page 43

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-13 Securit y Y our BayStack 410-24T s witch sec urity fe ature can pro vide thr ee le vels o f secu rity for your loca l area net work (L AN): • MA C address-bas ed securi ty -- Limi ts acces s to the s witch ba sed on allo wed source M A C addresses. • RADIUS-ba sed s ec ur[...]

  • Page 44

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-14 3099 85- C Rev 00 In this conf igur ation e xample, t he follo wing securit y measures are imple mented: • The s wit ch -- MA C address- based sec urity is used to al lo w up to 448 author ized stat ions (MA C addresse s) access to one or more sw itch port s (see “ MA C Address-Based Se curity ?[...]

  • Page 45

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-15 MA C Address-Based Security The MA C address- based secur ity featur e allo ws you to set up netw ork access control , based on source MA C addre sses of a uthorized station s. Y ou can: • Create a list of up to 448 MA C addres ses and spe cify wh ich addre sses are auth or[...]

  • Page 46

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-16 3099 85- C Rev 00 RADIUS-Based N etw ork Security The RADIUS-bas ed secu rity fea ture all o ws you to set up net work access co ntrol , usin g the RADIUS (Remot e Authenti cation Di al-In User Service s) securi ty protoco l. The RADIUS-bas ed securi ty fea ture use s the RADIUS pro tocol to auth en[...]

  • Page 47

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-17 IGMP Snooping F eature F or conser ving bandwi dth and controll ing IP mu lticast , the IGMP s nooping featur e can pro vide the same b enef it as I P multicast router s, b ut in t he local a rea. F or more infor m ation a bout the IGMP snoop ing featu r e, see “ IGMP Snoop[...]

  • Page 48

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-18 3099 85- C Rev 00 Configuration P arameters Certain conf igur ation par ameters, incl uding the system char acteris tics strings , some VLA N pa ra me te rs, IG MP c onfigura tio n para m ete r s, a nd the Mu ltiL in k T runk names are stored i n flas h memory . These pa ramete rs are upd ated e ver[...]

  • Page 49

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-19 MultiLink T runki ng The MultiLi nk T runking fea ture allo ws you to gro up multipl e ports (up t o four) togethe r when formi ng a link t o another switch or serv er , thus incr easing aggre g ate t hroughp ut of the inter connect ion bet ween tw o de vices (up to 800 Mb/ s[...]

  • Page 50

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-20 3099 85- C Rev 00 Y ou can atta ch a probe de vice ( such as a Nor tel Netw orks StackProbe , or equi val ent) to t he des ignated moni tor port . F or more inf ormation a bout the p ort mirro ring feat ure, see “ P or t Mirroring (Con ver sation St eering) ” on page 1-82 . Boot P A ut omatic IP[...]

  • Page 51

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-21 SNMP MIB Suppor t The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch su pports an S NMP agent with i ndustry s tandard MIBs, a s well as p riv a te MI B extensi ons, whic h en sures comp ati bili ty wi th e xisting net work mana gement tool s. The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch s upports t he MIB-II ([...]

  • Page 52

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-22 3099 85- C Rev 00 Net w ork C onf igurati on Y ou can us e BayStack 41 0-24T switc hes to connect w orkstat ions, p ersonal comput ers (PCs), and se rver s to each other by connecting t hese de vic es directly to the sw itch, thr ough a shar ed media hub that is c onnected t o the swit ch, or b y cr[...]

  • Page 53

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-23 Figure 1-6. B a ySt ac k 41 0-24T S witch Used as a Des ktop Sw itch Ser ver Up to 22 users To Network Center Key 10 Mb/s 100 Mb/s 200 Mb/s BayStack 410-24T switch 10BASE-T hub Before After Ser ver To Network Center BS41005A - 22 users share 10 Mb/s (10/22 Mb/s per user) - Se[...]

  • Page 54

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-24 3099 85- C Rev 00 Segment Switch Applicatio n Figure 1- 7 sho ws the BayStack 410-24T swit ch used as a se gment sw itch to alle viate use r content ion for ba ndwidth and elimin ate serv er an d netw ork bott le nec ks. Before se gmentation, 88 users had a tota l b andwi dth o f o nly 10 M b/s a v [...]

  • Page 55

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-25 High-Density Sw itched W orkgr oup Application Figure 1- 8 sho ws a BayStack 410- 24T switch using an (o ptional) 400-4TX MD A to connec t to a BaySt ack 450 swi tch. The Baystac k 450 switc h prov ides a high-sp eed connec tion to a Nortel Net works Acce lar ™ 110 0 switch[...]

  • Page 56

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-26 3099 85- C Rev 00 F ail-Safe Stac k Application Figure 1- 9 sho ws eight switches (a singl e BayStack 4 50 swit ch and se v en BaySta ck 410-2 4T switc hes) t hat ar e stac k ed tog ether as a si ngle mana ged u nit. I f any unit in th e st ack fails, th e re main ing sta ck re m ain s ope rat ion a[...]

  • Page 57

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-27 Stack Operati on BaySta ck 410-24T s witches pr ovide fail -safe st ackabil ity when you install (option al) BaySta ck 400-ST1 Cas cade Modules . The BayS tack 400-ST1 Cascade Mo dule suppor ts the f ollo wing switches 1 : • Nortel Ne tworks Business Pol icy Switch 2000 ™[...]

  • Page 58

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-28 3099 85- C Rev 00 Yo u must ensure tha t th e In ter ope ra bil ity S oft ware V e r sion Nu m be r s (ISV N s) are identi cal. That i s, the ISVN f or the BayStac k 450 and 410-24T must be the same as th e ISV N for the Busi nes s Po licy Swi tc h . Y ou can v erify your switc h s oftw are ve rsio [...]

  • Page 59

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-29 Ba yStack 400-ST1 Cascade Module The front -panel component s of the BayStack 400-ST1 Cascade Modul e are sho wn in Figure 1-11 . Co mponent desc ripti ons foll o w the f igur e. Figure 1 -11. Ba y Stack 400-ST 1 Front-P anel C omponents Cascade A Out Connector Pro vides a n [...]

  • Page 60

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-30 3099 85- C Rev 00 Cascade A In Connector Pro vides a n attachme nt poin t for acc epting a c ascade ca ble con nection f rom an adja cent unit in the st ack. A re t u r n cable from thi s unit ’ s Ca scade A Out connect or to th e adj ace nt un it ’ s Cascade A In con nector c omple tes t he st [...]

  • Page 61

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-31 Base Unit The ba se unit i s the uniqu e stack un it that you conf igure with th e Unit Sele ct switch on the f ront panel of the 400 -ST1 Casc ade Module ( see “ Unit S elect Switch ” on page 1-29 ). One unit i n the stack mu st be c onf igure d as the bas e unit; all ot[...]

  • Page 62

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-32 3099 85- C Rev 00 • T emporary Base Unit If an as signed base unit fail s, the ne xt uni t in the s tack o rder auto maticall y becomes t he ne w tempo r ary base unit , as foll ows: If the assigned b ase unit i s a Busine ss Poli cy Swi tch (in a mix ed stack conf iguration), the ne xt Busi ness [...]

  • Page 63

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-33 • Stack MA C Addre ss The Stac k MA C addr ess is assig ned automati cally du ring t he stack init ia liz atio n. Th e b ase un it ’ s M A C add ress , wi t h an offset, is use d fo r the Stack MA C addres s. For example , if the ba se u nit ’ s MA C addre ss is: 00-00 [...]

  • Page 64

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-34 3099 85- C Rev 00 Stac k Up Configurations In Figure 1-13 , data fl ows from the b ase uni t ( uni t 1) t o th e next s w itch , wh ich is assigne d as uni t 2, and con tinues unt il the l ast swit ch in the stack is assign ed as unit 8. The phys ical orde r of the switche s is fr om bottom to top ([...]

  • Page 65

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-35 Figure 1 -14. Stack Do wn Configuration Example Certain netw ork management station ( NMS) applicat ions ass ume a stack d o wn conf iguration f or the gra phical user int erfa ce (GUI) th at re presents the stack (see Figure 1- 14 ). For th is re aso n, No rte l Ne twor ks r[...]

  • Page 66

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-36 3099 85- C Rev 00 • Y ou can do wnline upgrad e the enti re stac k from an y swit ch in the stack. • Y ou can acces s and mana ge the st ack using a TELNET connecti on or an y generic SNMP management tool through an y swit ch port that is part of t he stack c onf igurat ion. • When st acking t[...]

  • Page 67

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-37 Figure 1 -15. Redundant Cascade Stac king Feature Unit 2 1 = Base unit 2 = Last unit 3 = Cascade cable (PN 303978-A) 4 = Cascade max-return cable (PN 303979-A) BS0035B Cascade A Out Cascade A In Unit 1 Unit 5 Unit 4 Unit 3 2 1 B A 4 3[...]

  • Page 68

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-38 3099 85- C Rev 00 IEEE 802. 1Q V LAN W ork groups BaySta ck 410-24T s witches suppor t up to 64 VLANs with 802.1Q t agging a v a ilable per port . Por ts ar e gr oupe d int o broa dcast domain s by ass igning them to the same VLAN. Fr ames recei ved i n one VLAN can onl y be forw arded wit hin that [...]

  • Page 69

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-39 IEEE 802.1Q T agging BaySta ck 410 -24T switches oper at e in ac cor dan ce with the IEEE 802.1 Q taggi ng rules. I mporta nt terms us ed with th e 802.1Q taggi ng featur e are: • VLAN identif ier (VID) -- the 12-b it porti on of the VLAN tag in t he frame head er th at id [...]

  • Page 70

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-40 3099 85- C Rev 00 • Filt ering d atab ase id en tifier (F ID) -- th e s pec ific f ilt er ing/f orwa rdi ng da tab ase within t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch tha t is assigne d to each VLAN. Th e curr ent v ersion of softw are as signs all VLANs to the same FID. This is referr ed to as Sh ared VLAN [...]

  • Page 71

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-41 In Figure 1-18 , unta gged incomi ng pack ets are as signed di rectly t o VLAN 2 (PVID = 2). Port 5 i s conf igure d as a tagged member of VLAN 2, and p ort 7 is conf igured as an un tag ged me mb e r of VLA N 2. Figure 1 -18. P or t-Based VLAN As signment As sho wn in Figure[...]

  • Page 72

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-42 3099 85- C Rev 00 In Fi gure 1-20 , t agged inco ming pack ets are as signed di rectly t o VLAN 2 because of the t ag assign ment in the packet . Port 5 is conf igured a s a tag ged me mb er of VLAN 2, and p ort 7 is conf igured as an untagged member of VLAN 2. Figure 1 -20. 802.1Q T ag Assignment A[...]

  • Page 73

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-43 VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches Y ou can use VLANs t o seg ment a ne twork wi thin a swi tch. When conne cting mult iple sw it che s, it is pos sib le to conn ect use rs of one VLA N wi th us ers of th at same VLAN in ano ther swit ch. Ho we v er , the conf iguration gu idel[...]

  • Page 74

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-44 3099 85- C Rev 00 Because t here is o nly one link betwe en the tw o swit ches, the S panning T ree Protocol ( STP) treat s t h is con f iguration as an y ot her swi tc h-to-swit ch conn ect io n. F or this conf igurati on to w ork prope rly , both swit ches must su pport the 802.1Q tagg ing protoc [...]

  • Page 75

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-45 T o con nect multipl e VLANs across switches wi th redunda nt links , the STP must be disab led on a ll partici pating s witch p orts. Figure 1 -24 sho ws possible conseque nces of ena bling the STP when us ing VLANs betwee n untagged (non-802 .1Q tagge d) switche s. Figure 1[...]

  • Page 76

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-46 3099 85- C Rev 00 Shared Ser vers BaySta ck 410-24T s witches al lo w port s to e xist in multip le VLANs fo r shared reso urces, suc h as serv ers, printe rs, and swi tch-to-s witch connectio ns. It is also possibl e to ha ve resou rces e xist i n multiple VLANs on one sw itch as s ho wn in Figure [...]

  • Page 77

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-47 Figure 1 -26. VLAN Broadcast Domains With in the Switch The broadc ast do main for ea ch of the VLANs sho wn in Figur e 1-26 is creat ed by conf iguring VLAN port me mberships f or each VLAN an d then c onf iguring e ach of the p orts wi th the app ropriat e PVID/VLAN associ [...]

  • Page 78

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-48 3099 85- C Rev 00 T o con fi gure the VLAN po rt membership f or VLAN 1: 1. Selec t Sw itc h Co nfigurat ion from the BayS tac k 410 -2 4T sw itc h Ma in Menu (or pr ess w) . 2. Fr om the Swit ch Conf iguration Menu, se lect VLAN Conf iguration (or pr ess v). 3. Fr om the VLAN Conf iguration Menu se[...]

  • Page 79

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-49 Ports 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 11 are n o w untagged members of VLAN 3 a s sho wn in Figure 1- 26 on page 1-47 . Figure 1 -28. VLAN Configuration Screen Example T o co nfigure the P VID ( por t VL A N i de nti fier) fo r Po rt 8: 1. Fr om the VLAN Conf iguration scr een, pr ess [ [...]

  • Page 80

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-50 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 1 -29. Default VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Example Figure 1- 30 shows the VLA N Po rt C on figurat ion sc ree n af ter it is co nfigur ed t o support the PVID ass ignment for port 8, as sho wn in Fi gure 1-26 (Por t Nam e is opti onal). The PVID/V LAN associat ion for V[...]

  • Page 81

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-51 Figure 1 -30. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Example VLAN W orkgroup Summar y This sec tion summari zes the VLAN w orkgroup e xample s discussed i n the pre vious sections of this chapt er . As sho wn in Figure 1-31 , switch S1 (a BaySta ck 410-24T swi tch) is conf igure d [...]

  • Page 82

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-52 3099 85- C Rev 00 The co nnection to s witch S2 requires only one l ink becaus e both swit ch S1 and switch S2 (BayStack 4 10-24T swit ches) supp ort 802.1Q ta gging (se e “ VLANs Spanning Mul tiple 80 2.1Q T agged Swit ches ” on page 1 -43 ). Figure 1 -31. VLAN Configuration Spanning Multiple S[...]

  • Page 83

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-53 VLAN Configurati on Rules VLANs operate acco rding to speci fi c conf igurati on rules. When creati ng VLANs, cons ider the foll owing r ules tha t de te rmi ne how the c onfigu r e d V LA N re acts in an y netw ork to pology: • All p orts that are in v olv ed in port mirr [...]

  • Page 84

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-54 3099 85- C Rev 00 IGMP Snooping BaySta ck 410-24T s witches ca n sense IGMP hos t membershi p repor ts from attach ed stati ons and use this inf ormation t o set u p a dedicat ed path be tween the requ esting sta tion and a loca l IP multicast r outer . After the path way is establis hed, the BaySt [...]

  • Page 85

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-55 As sho wn in Figure 1-32 , a n on- IP mu l tica st filter ing swi tc h ca use s IP m ult icas t traff ic to be s ent to all s egment s on th e lo cal s ub ne t. Figure 1 -32. IP Multicast Propa gation With IGMP Routing The B ay St ack 410 - 24T swit ch c an a uto matic all y [...]

  • Page 86

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-56 3099 85- C Rev 00 One clie nt, conn ected to S2 , responds with a host membership r eport. Swit ch S2 inter cep ts th e re po rt fr om th at p ort , and gen er ate s a pr ox y r epo r t to it s up s trea m neig hbor , S1. Also, tw o clien ts connect ed to S4 re spond wi th host member ship repo rts,[...]

  • Page 87

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-57 Afte r the swit ches lear n which por ts are requesti ng access to th e IP mult icast stream, all ot her ports not re sponding to the que ries are block ed from recei ving the IP mu l tica st (s ee Figure 1-34 ). Figure 1 -34. BayStac k 41 0-24T Sw itch Filterin g IP Mu ltica[...]

  • Page 88

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-58 3099 85- C Rev 00 IGMP Snooping Configuration Rules The IGMP s nooping fea ture oper ates acc ording to specif ic conf igurat ion rules . When conf iguring your switch fo r IGMP snoo ping, co nsider th e follo wing rules that de termin e ho w the c onf iguratio n reac ts in an y netw ork t opology: [...]

  • Page 89

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-59 IEEE 80 2.1 p Pr iorit izi ng Y ou can us e the VLAN Conf igur ation scr eens t o priori tize the order in which th e switch f orwa rds pack ets, on a per -port bas is. F or e xample , if messag es from a spec if ic se gment ar e crucia l to your operatio n, you can set the s[...]

  • Page 90

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-60 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 1 - 36. P or t T ran smi t Queue As sho wn in Figure 1-36 , the switc h prov ides tw o tran smission qu eues, High and Low , for an y gi v en port . Frames are assigned to one of these q ueues on th e basis of the u ser_prio rity v alue, using a tr af f ic class table . This[...]

  • Page 91

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-61 T o co nfigure the p ort p rio rity level, fo ll ow these st eps : 1. Dete rm in e th e pr io rit y level you wan t to a ssig n to th e sw it ch po rt. User pri ority le vel s are as signed def ault settings in all Ba yStack 4 10-24T switches . The ra nge is fr om 0 to 7. The[...]

  • Page 92

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-62 3099 85- C Rev 00 5. Sele ct a priori ty le v el fr om the r ange sho wn in the T raff ic Class Conf igur ation scr een (or modify t he T raff ic Cl ass parameters to suit y ou r needs). 6. Assi gn t he p rio r ity l evel to po rts usi ng t h e VL A N Port C on figur atio n screen: a. Pr ess [Ct rl][...]

  • Page 93

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-63 MultiLink T runks A MultiLin k T runk (ML T) 1 allo ws you to group u p to fo ur switch p orts to f orm a link to anothe r switch o r serv er , thus in creas ing aggre gat e thro ughput of t he interc onnection between the de vices as much as 80 Mb/s in full -duple x mode ( u[...]

  • Page 94

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-64 3099 85- C Rev 00 Each of th e tr unks sho wn in Figure 1-39 can be con f igured with up to four swit ch port s to pro vide maximum aggre gate ban dwidth through ea ch trunk, in ful l-duple x mode. As sho wn in this exampl e, when traf fi c between s witch-to-swi tch connecti ons ap proaches s ingle[...]

  • Page 95

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-65 Clients acces sing data from the se rv ers (FS1 a nd FS2) are provi ded with maximized b andwidth thro ugh trunks T 1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 . T runk members (the por ts making u p each tru nk) do not h a ve t o be consec uti v e switch ports; t hey can be se lecte d randomly , [...]

  • Page 96

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-66 3099 85- C Rev 00 T runk Configuration Screen Exampl es This sect ion sho ws e xamples of the Mult iLink T runk conf igura tion scre ens for the client /serv er c onf igurati on e xample sho wn in Fi gure 1-41 on page 1-65 . The scre ens sho w ho w you could set up the trunk con f igurati on scree n[...]

  • Page 97

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-67 The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n opens ( Figure 1-43 ). Figure 1 -43. MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen f or Switch S1 Swit ch S 1 is co nfigur ed a s f ollows: • T runk (read only) indica tes th e trunks (1 to 6) t hat corr espond to t he swit ch port s sp[...]

  • Page 98

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-68 3099 85- C Rev 00 -- Port s 2 and 4 are assi gned as tr unk member s of trunk 3. -- Port s 14 and 16 a re assign ed as trun k members of t runk 4. -- Port s 22 and 24 a re assign ed as trun k members of t runk 5. • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spanni ng tr ee par tici patio n sett ing f or ea ch [...]

  • Page 99

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-69 T runk Configuration Screen f or Switch S2 As sho wn in Figure 1-41 on page 1- 65 , switch S2 is set up with tw o tru nk conf igurations (T2 a nd T3). Both t runks conne ct direc tly to s witch S1. As in the pre vious scre en e xampl es, to s et up a t runk c onf iguration c [...]

  • Page 100

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-70 3099 85- C Rev 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spanni ng tr ee par tici patio n sett ing f or ea ch of the trunks: T runk 1 and 2 ar e enabled f or Normal STP L earning. • T runk Mode (rea d only) in dicates the T runk Mode f or each of the trunk s: The T runk Mode f iel d v alues for tr unks[...]

  • Page 101

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-71 T runk Configuration Screen f or Switch S3 As sho wn in Figure 1-41 on page 1- 65 , switch S3 is s et up with o ne trunk conf iguration ( T4). This tr unk conn ects direct ly to switch S1. As in th e pre viou s scre en exa mples, t o set up an inter -switch trunk c onf igura [...]

  • Page 102

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-72 3099 85- C Rev 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spanni ng tr ee par tici patio n sett ing f or ea ch of the trunks: T runk 1 is enab led for Nor mal STP Lea rning. • T runk Mode (rea d only) in dicates the T runk Mode f or each of the trunk s: The T runk Mode f iel d v alue for trunk 1 is set [...]

  • Page 103

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-73 T runk Configuration Screen f or Switch S4 As sho wn in Figure 1-41 , switch S4 is set u p with one t runk conf igur ation (T5 ). This tr unk conne cts dire ctly to s witch S 1. As in th e pre viou s scre en exa mples, t o set up a trunk conf iguration c hoose MultiLin k T ru[...]

  • Page 104

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-74 3099 85- C Rev 00 Swit ch S 4 is co nfigur ed a s f ollows: • T runk (read only) indicate s the tru nk (1 to 6) that correspon ds to the s witch port s specif ied in the T runk Member s f ields . • T runk Members (Unit/P ort) indicate s the p orts tha t can be con fi gured, in each ro w , to cre[...]

  • Page 105

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-75 Bef ore Configuring T runk s When you c reate and ena ble a tr unk, the tr unk member s (switch ports) t ake on certai n s ettings nece ssary for co rrect opera tion o f th e MultiL ink T runkin g feat ure. These set tings, al ong wi th spec if ic conf ig urati on r ul es, mu[...]

  • Page 106

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-76 3099 85- C Rev 00 • All trunk member s must ha ve the same VLAN confi guratio n before the T r unk Conf igur at ion scr ee n ’ s T runk Stat us f iel d can be set to Enab led (see “ VLAN Conf igur ation ” on page 3-41 ). • When a n acti v e port is co nfi gured i n a t runk, th e port beco[...]

  • Page 107

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-77 Ho w the MultiLin k T runk Reacts to Lo sing Distributed T runk Me mbers If your MultiLink T runk ( Figu re 1 -47 ) spans s eparate u nits i n a stack conf iguration an d an y of thos e units ( or trunk ed MD As) beco mes inac ti v e from a loss of po wer or u nit f ailure, t[...]

  • Page 108

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-78 3099 85- C Rev 00 Spanning T ree Con siderations for MultiLink T runks The sp anning tr ee Pat h Cost para meter is recalcul ated b ased on the aggre gate bandwidth of the trunk. F or e xample , Figure 1-48 s ho ws a four -port trun k (T1) with tw o port members oper ating at 100 Mb/s and t wo at 10[...]

  • Page 109

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-79 Figure 1 -49. Example 1: Correctly Configure d T runk T1 S1 Port Configuration screen BS41035A S2 Port Configuration screen S1 S2 1 1[...]

  • Page 110

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-80 3099 85- C Rev 00 If swi tch S2 ’ s trunk member po rt 11 is p hysical ly discon nected and then reco nnected to port 13, the Spa nning T ree Port Conf igura tion scre en for swit ch S1 chang es to sho w port 6 in the Blocki ng state ( Figure 1- 50 ). Figure 1 -50. Example 2: Detecting a Misconfig[...]

  • Page 111

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-81 Additional Tips About the Mul tiLink T runking Featu re When you c reate a Multi Link T runk, the indi vidual tr unk members (the speci fi c port s that mak e up the trunk) ar e logical ly connec ted and react as a single entity . F or e xample, if y ou change sp anning tree [...]

  • Page 112

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-82 3099 85- C Rev 00 P or t Mir roring (Con ve rs at ion St eerin g) Y ou can des ignat e one of y our swit ch por ts to moni tor t raf fic on an y tw o specif ied swit ch ports ( port-bas ed) or to monitor traf f ic to or fr om any t wo sp ecif ied addr e sse s th at th e sw i tch has lear ned (ad dre[...]

  • Page 113

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-83 P or t-Based M irr oring Configuration Figure 1- 51 sho ws an exam ple of a port-b ased mir rori ng conf iguration where por t 23 is designat ed as the mon itor por t for port s 24 and 25 of swit ch S1. Althou gh this e xample sho ws port s 24 and 25 monitore d by the moni to[...]

  • Page 114

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-84 3099 85- C Rev 00 In the c onf igurat ion e xample sho wn in Figur e 1-51 , the designat ed monitor p ort (port 2 3) can b e set to m onitor traf fic in an y of th e follo wing modes: • Monito r all tr af f ic re cei v ed by port X. • Monito r all tr af f ic tr ansmit ted by port X. • Monito r[...]

  • Page 115

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-85 Figure 1 -52. P or t Mirr oring P or t-Based Screen Example Address-Based Mirr oring Configur ation Figure 1- 53 sho ws an e xample o f an a ddress -based mirro ring c onf ig ura tion wh ere port 23, the designate d monitor port for swit ch S1, is monitorin g traf fic occurri[...]

  • Page 116

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-86 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 1 -53. Address-Based Mirr oring Configuration Example In this conf igur ation, the desi gnated monit or por t (port 2 3) can be s et to mon itor traf fic i n an y of the follo wing mode s: • Monito r all tr af f ic tr ansmit ted from address A to an y add ress. • Monito [...]

  • Page 117

    Introdu ct ion to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24 T Switc h 30998 5-C Re v 00 1-87 In thi s e xample, po rt 23 bec omes the de si gnat ed Mo nit or Por t for s wit ch S 1 whe n you pr ess [Ente r] in re sponse t o the [Y es] scr een prompt. The Monitor ing Mode f ield [ Addre ss A - > Addr ess B ] i ndicates tha t all traf fic t ra nsmi tt ed by a ddr es[...]

  • Page 118

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-88 3099 85- C Rev 00 P or t Mirroring Configuration Rules The fo llo wing conf igurati on rules apply to an y port mirrori ng conf iguration: • A monitor p ort cannot be conf igure d as a trunk membe r or IGMP memb er , and cannot be use d for norma l switch func tions. • When a po rt is con fi gur[...]

  • Page 119

    3099 85-C Re v 00 2-1 Chap ter 2 Installing the Ba yStac k 410 -24T Switc h This cha pter covers th e f ollowin g top ics: • Inst allati on requir ements • Instal lati on procedur e • Instru ctions for conne cting po wer • Instr uct ion s for verif yin g the inst alla tio n • Inst ructions for th e initi al (sta ndalon e) switch setup •[...]

  • Page 120

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-2 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 2 -1. P a c kage Contents The n umber of b oxes and thei r conten ts depend s on the optio ns you or dered. Open an y access ories box and v erify that the contents agree wit h your bill of materi als. If an y it ems are mis sing or dama ged, contac t the s ales age nt or the[...]

  • Page 121

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-3 Ins tal lat ion Pr oced ur e This sec tion pr ovi des the require ments an d instruc tions for instal ling th e BaySta ck 410-24T switch on a flat surf ace or in a s tandard 1 9-inch ut ility rack. If you i nstall t he switch in a rack, ground t he rack t o the same gr ounding electr[...]

  • Page 122

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-4 3099 85- C Rev 00 The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch ca n be mounted o nto an y appro priat e flat, le vel surf ace t hat can safely s upport t he weig ht of t he switch and i ts atta ched cabl es, as long as t here i s adequat e space ar ound th e unit for vent ilati on and acces s to ca ble conne ctors.[...]

  • Page 123

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-5 The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch oc cupies a 1. 6-unit (1.6u) ra ck space an d can be instal led in most standar d 19-inch r acks. Ground the ra ck to the same groundi ng electr ode used by the po wer service in the ar ea. The perman ent ground path must not e xceed 1 ohm of r esistan c[...]

  • Page 124

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-6 3099 85- C Rev 00 Ther e are thr ee sl ots loca ted on t he s ide s o f t h e cha ssi s. Y ou can inst all t he switch f lush to t he rack or e xtended from the r ack, dependi ng on ho w you inst all the mounting bracke ts. 2. Attach a mount ing bra cket to eac h side o f the switch us ing the suppli[...]

  • Page 125

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-7 4. Inser t two s cre ws, appr opriat e f or y our 19-inch rac k, into each of the mounting brac kets a nd tighten. 5. After th e switch is secur ed in the rac k, pro ceed to the next sect ion, “ Attachi ng De vices to the BayStack 4 10-24T Switch . ” Attaching De vices to the Bay[...]

  • Page 126

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-8 3099 85- C Rev 00 Connecting 10B ASE-T P or ts and 10/100 MD A P ort s Connec t de vices t o the 1 0B ASE-T por ts and to the ( optional) 10/100 MD A port s as s hown in Figure 2-5 . The 10B ASE-T s w itch po rts and the 10/ 100 MD A ports are conf igure d with RJ-45 connecto rs that a re wired a s M[...]

  • Page 127

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-9 Connecting Fi ber Optic MD A P or ts Conn ect d evices to (opti ona l) MD A fibe r o ptic ports as s hown in Figure 2-6 . The 400-4FX MD A is a 100B ASE-FX de vice that uses MT -RJ port co nnectors with 62.5/ 125 micron mul timode f iber optic ca ble. The 400- 2FX MD A is also a 100B[...]

  • Page 128

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-10 3099 85- C Rev 00 Console/Comm P or t The se rial con sole inte rfac e is an RS-23 2 port tha t enab les a conne ction to a PC or termin al for monitoring and conf iguring a st andalone s witch or a stack conf igurat ion.Y ou can also con nect this por t to an ex ternal mode m to ena ble remote dial[...]

  • Page 129

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-11 Connecting a T erminal to the Console/Comm P or t T o con nect a ter minal to the Conso le/Comm port: 1. Set the t erminal pr otocol as descr ibed in “ Console/Comm P ort ” on page 2-10 . 2. Connect the termin al (or a computer in term inal-emula tion mode) to the console p ort [...]

  • Page 130

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-12 3099 85- C Rev 00 Connecting P ower The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch doe s not ha ve a po wer on/of f switch. When yo u connect the A C po wer cor d to a sui table A C po wer out let, the switch po wers up imm edi atel y . Wa r n i n g : Remo v al of the po we r co rd is th e onl y w ay to tur n of f p[...]

  • Page 131

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-13 T o con nect the A C po wer c ord, fo llo w the se steps: 1. Plug one end of the A C power c ord into th e A C power r eceptacl e on the switch bac k panel ( Fi gure 2-8 ). Figure 2 -8. B a ySt ac k 41 0-24T S witch A C P ower Rec eptacle 2. Plug the o ther end of t he A C po wer co[...]

  • Page 132

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-14 3099 85- C Rev 00 V erifyi ng the Install ation When po wer is applie d to the s witch, p owe r- on self- tests ar e run. Y ou can v erif y proper o perat ion of the BayStack 410 -24T swi tch by obser ving the front-pa nel LEDs or by vie wing the self -test r esults a s display ed in t he BayStack 4[...]

  • Page 133

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-15 V e rifying the Install ation Using the Se lf-T est Screen If a moni to r is connect ed t o the switch ( see “ Cons ole /Comm Port ” on page 2-1 0 ), you ca n observ e the Bay Stack 4 10-24T swit ch Self-T est scree n ( Figure 2-11 sho w s an e xample of a standa lone switc h Se[...]

  • Page 134

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-16 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 2 - 12. Nor t el Networks Logo Screen Upon su cces s ful c omp leti on o f th e p ower -u p se lf-te sts , the s witc h is r ead y fo r normal operati on. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410- 24T Main Menu, pre ss [Ctrl]- Y . Note: The Nortel Netw orks l ogo scree n for your switc[...]

  • Page 135

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-17 Initial Setup The BayStac k 410-24T s wit ch is des ign ed f or “ plu g-and- play ” op era ti on; in mos t cases t he swit ch can be i nstalle d and made operational using the syste m defaul t set ting s ( see Appendix E, “ Def ault S ettings , ” for a li st of def ault sett[...]

  • Page 136

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-18 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 2 -13. Main Menu f or Standalone Switch 3. Select IP Conf igur ation/Setup ( or pr ess i) fr om the Main Menu. This sel ection di splays t he IP Conf iguration/Set up screen ( Figure 2-14 ). Note: T he defau lt m a nag eme nt V LAN (I P in ter face) f or the Bay S tac k 410-[...]

  • Page 137

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-19 Figure 2 -14. IP Configuration/Setup Scree n (Standalone Sw itch) 4. Enter the IP addr ess of the switc h in the In- Band IP Addr ess f ield, then pr ess [Re turn] . 5. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, t hen pr ess [Re turn] . 6. Enter the defau[...]

  • Page 138

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-20 3099 85- C Rev 00 Stac k Setup F or the in itial s etup of a stack c onf igurati on, you ne ed to ente r the st ack IP address , the subne t mas k, and the gat e way addre ss (re fe r to Chapt er 3, “ Using the Consol e Interf ace , ” for more informati on about c onf iguri ng your BaySt ack 410[...]

  • Page 139

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-21 Figure 2 -15. Main Menu (St andalone Switch E xample) Figure 2 -16. Main Menu (Stac k Configurat ion Example) BayStack 410-24T Main Menu IP Configur ation/Se tup... SN MP Configur ation... Sys tem Char acterist ics... S w itch C onfigura tion... C o nsole/ Comm Por t Config uration.[...]

  • Page 140

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-22 3099 85- C Rev 00 4. Select IP Conf igur ation/Setup ( or pr ess i) fr om the Main Menu. This sel ection di splays t he IP Conf iguration/Set up screen ( Figure 2-17 ). Figure 2 -17. IP Configuration/Setup Screen (St ac k Configuration) 5. Enter the Stack IP addre ss in the I n-Band Sta ck IP Addr e[...]

  • Page 141

    Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-C Re v 00 2-23 6. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, t hen pr ess [Re turn] . 7. Enter the default gat eway addr ess in the Defa ult Gateway f ield, then pr ess [Re turn] . Proceed t o Chapter 3, “ Using the Cons ole In terf ace , ” for de tail ed d esc ri p[...]

  • Page 142

    [...]

  • Page 143

    3099 85-C Re v 00 3-1 Chap ter 3 Using the Console Interfac e This chap ter de scribes ho w to conf igure and ma nage the Ba yStack 410- 24T swit ch using t he menu-dri ven console i nterf ace (CI). This cha pter covers th e f ollowin g top ics: • Acce ssi ng th e C I m en us a n d sc reen s • Using the CI menus a nd screens • Descript ion of[...]

  • Page 144

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-2 3099 85- C Rev 00 Usin g th e CI Menus an d Scre ens The CI menus and scr eens pro vide options that all o w you to c onf igure and manage the BayStack 410 -24T swi tch. Help prompt s at the b ottom of eac h menu and scre en e xplain ho w to ent er data i n the highl ighted f ield and ho w to na viga[...]

  • Page 145

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-3 F or more inf ormati on about us ing the ac celerat or k eys, see “ Acce lera tor K eys for Repe titive T ask s ” on page 3-34 . Screen Fields and Descriptions Figure 3- 1 sho ws a map of the CI scr eens. The rema inder of this chapter desc ribes the CI sc reens and their f ields, be ginni ng[...]

  • Page 146

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-4 3099 85- C Rev 00 Main Menu This sec tion desc ribes the optio ns a v ailab le from the CI main menu ( Fig ure 3-2 ). The CI screens a nd submenus fo r thes e options are descr ibed in t he follo wing sect ions. Figure 3 -2. Console Interface Main Menu Note: Some menu option s sho wn in this main men[...]

  • Page 147

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-5 Ta b l e 3 - 1 describes t he CI main men u options. T able 3-1. Console Interface Main Men u options Option Descri ption IP Configuration/ Setup... D ispla ys the IP Confi gura tion/Setup screen (s ee “ IP Config uration/ Setup ” on page 3-8 ). Th is screen al lo ws y ou to set or modify IP [...]

  • Page 148

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-6 3099 85- C Rev 00 Spanni ng T ree Configurat ion... Displ a ys th e Spanning T ree Co nfigur ation M enu (se e “ Span ning T ree Config urat ion ” on page 3-10 3 ). This menu provi des the f ollo wing optio ns: Spann ing T ree P or t Configur ation, Dis pla y Spanning T ree Switc h Settings . TEL[...]

  • Page 149

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-7 Caution: If you c hoose the Reset t o Defaul t Settin gs option , all o f your conf igu red s etti ng s w ill be rep lac ed with fac t ory defa ult set ting s w he n yo u pres s [Enter]. Achtung: Bei Ausw ahl des Be fehls zur R ü c ksetzun g auf die Standa rdeinstellu ngen w erden alle von Ih ne[...]

  • Page 150

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-8 3099 85- C Rev 00 IP Configurati on/Setup The IP Conf igurati on/Setup sc reen ( Fig ure 3-3 ) a llo ws yo u to set or modify the BaySta ck 410-24T s witch IP co nfi guration parameter s. Data tha t you ente r in the user -conf igurable f ields t akes e f fect as soon as y ou pres s [Enter] . Choose [...]

  • Page 151

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-9 Ta b l e 3 - 2 describes t he IP Conf igur ation/Se tup sc reen f ields . T able 3-2. IP Configuration/Set up Sc reen Fields Field Desc ription BootP Request Mode One o f f our mo des of operati on f or BootP . (See “ C hoosing a BootP Requ est Mo de ” on page 3 -10 fo r detai ls about the f [...]

  • Page 152

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-10 3099 85- C Rev 00 Choosin g a BootP Re quest Mod e The BootP Req uest Mode fi eld in th e IP Conf iguration scre en allo ws you to choose whi ch metho d the switch us es to b roadcast BootP reque sts: • BootP Disa bled • Boot P or Las t Ad dr ess • BootP When Needed • BootP Al ways Default G[...]

  • Page 153

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-11 BootP Disabled Allo ws the switch to be managed only by usi ng the IP a ddress se t from the conso le term inal (t his is th e def ault m ode for you r swit ch). When sel ected, t his mode oper ates as f ollo ws: • The switc h does not b roadca st BootP reques ts, re ga rdless of whether an IP[...]

  • Page 154

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-12 3099 85- C Rev 00 BootP When Nee ded Allo ws the sw itch to r equest an I P addres s if one h as not alr ead y been set from t he conso le term inal. When sel ected, t his mode oper ates as f ollo ws: • When the IP dat a is ente red from the conso le term inal, the data beco mes the in-band addres[...]

  • Page 155

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-13 SNMP Conf igur ation The SNMP Conf iguration scre en ( Figure 3- 4 ) allo ws you to se t or modify the SNMP conf igurat ion paramet ers. Choo se SN MP Co nfigurat ion (or pres s m) from th e mai n me nu t o op en the SNMP Conf igur at ion scr ee n. Figure 3 -4. SNMP Configuration Screen Ta b l e[...]

  • Page 156

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-14 3099 85- C Rev 00 Read-Write Comm unity String The com munit y string used f or in-band read -write SNMP ope ratio ns. Def ault private Rang e Any A SCI I st r i ng of up t o 32 pr i nta ble cha ract ers T r ap #1 IP A ddres s 1 Number on e of f our trap IP a ddresses . Suc cessiv e tra p IP addres [...]

  • Page 157

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-15 System Ch arac ter istic s The S yst em C har acte ri stic s sc ree n ( Figure 3-5 ) al lo ws you t o vie w syste m charact eris tics and contains t hree use r- conf igura ble f ields : sysCon tact, sys Name, and sy sLocation . Choose System Charac terist ics (or p ress s) f rom the main menu to[...]

  • Page 158

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-16 3099 85- C Rev 00 T able 3- 4. System Cha racteristic s Scre en Fiel ds Field Des cription Opera tion Mo de Read-o nly field that i ndicates the oper ation mode of th e unit , f or e xam ple: • When the unit i s par t of a stac k config uration, the (rea d-only) fi eld indic ates t he unit is oper[...]

  • Page 159

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-17 sysObje ctID A read-only field that prov ides a unique ide ntification of the s witch, w hich contains the v endor ’ s priv ate enterpr ise n umber . sysUpT ime A read-on ly fie ld th at s ho ws the leng th of tim e sin ce th e l as t re se t. No te tha t th is fi eld is upda ted when the scre[...]

  • Page 160

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-18 3099 85- C Rev 00 Switch Configur ation The Switch Conf igurat ion Menu scr een ( Figure 3 -6 ) al lo ws you to s et or mo dify your s witch conf iguration. Choose Switch Conf igu ration (or press w) from the ma in menu to o pen th e Switch Conf igur at ion Menu scre en. Figure 3 -6. Switc h Configu[...]

  • Page 161

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-19 T able 3-5. Switch Co nfiguration Menu Sc reen Options Option Descri ption MA C Ad dress T able Displ a ys the M AC Ad dress T ab le screen (see “ MA C A ddress T able ” on page 3-2 1 ). This s creen allo ws y ou to vie w all M A C addr esses an d their ass oc ia ted p ort or tr unk that the[...]

  • Page 162

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-20 3099 85- C Rev 00 IGMP Confi guration... Displa ys th e IGMP Conf igur ation Men u (see “ IGMP Configur atio n Menu ” on page 3 -72 ). This sc reen allo ws you to optimi ze IP mul ticast tra ffic b y setti ng up I GMP por t memb erships t hat fil ter IP m ultica st on a per por t basis (see “ [...]

  • Page 163

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-21 MA C Address T able The M A C Add res s T a ble scre en ( Figure 3-7 ) al lo ws you t o vie w MA C addres ses that th e sw itc h has lear ned o r to s ear ch for a sp ecific MA C a d dres s. The MA C Address T able screen also oper ates in c onjuncti on with the Port Mirrori ng Conf igurat ion s[...]

  • Page 164

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-22 3099 85- C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 6 describes t he MA C Address T able screen f iel ds. T able 3- 6. MA C Address T able Scree n Fields Field Des cription Aging Ti me Spe cif ies how long a le ar n e d MAC addr ess r em ain s in t he switch ’ s f orw arding dat aba se . If an entr y is inactiv e f or[...]

  • Page 165

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-23 MA C Address-Based Security The MA C Address Secu rity Conf iguration Menu screen ( Fi gure 3-8 ) allo ws you to ch oose the a ppropriat e screen to spec ify a ra nge of syst em respo nses to unaut hor iz ed n etw ork a cce ss to your switc h. The syste m res pons e c an r ang e from sending a t[...]

  • Page 166

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-24 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -8. MA C Address Security Configuration M enu Ta b l e 3 - 7 describes t he MA C Address Secur ity Conf igur ation Me nu options . MAC Add ress Sec urity Co nfigurat ion Menu MAC A ddress S ecurity Configurati on... MAC A ddress S ecurity Port Config uration. .. MAC A ddre[...]

  • Page 167

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-25 MA C Address Security Configur ati on The MA C Address Security Conf igurat ion scre en ( Figure 3- 9 ) allo ws you to Enab le (o r D is abl e) th e MAC Addre ss S ecu ri ty fe atu re an d to s pec ify t he appropri ate syst em response to an y unaut horized n etwo rk access to your swi tch. Cho[...]

  • Page 168

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-26 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -9. MA C Address Securit y Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 8 describes t he MA C Address Secur ity Conf igur ation sc reen f ields. MAC Address Secu rity Configu ration MAC Address Security: [ Disabled ] MAC Address Security SNMP-L ocked: [ Disabled ] Partiti on Port on [...]

  • Page 169

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-27 T able 3-8. MA C Addre ss Security Configuration Scr een Fields Field Des cription MA C Ad dress Security When set to Enab led, the softw are chec ks sour ce MA C addresses of p ack ets that a rriv e on secure po r ts a gai ns t MA C address es lis ted in the MA C Address Security T ab le f or a[...]

  • Page 170

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-28 3099 85- C Rev 00 MA C Address Security P or t Configuration The MA C Address Secu rity Port Conf igur ation scr een (Figur es 3-10 an d 3-11 ) allo ws you to Enabl e or Disab le the MA C addres s security f or each por t. D A Filtering on In trusion When set to Enab led, this field iso lates the in[...]

  • Page 171

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-29 Choose MA C Addre ss Securit y Port Conf iguration ( or press p) from the MA C Address Se curity Con f iguration Menu to di splay the MA C Address Secu rity Port Conf igur at ion scr ee n. Figure 3 -10. MA C Address S ecurity P or t Co nfigurat ion (Screen 1 of 2) MAC Address Secu rity Port Conf[...]

  • Page 172

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-30 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -11. MA C Address S ecurity P or t Co nfigurat ion (Screen 2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 9 describes t he MA C Address S ecurity P ort Conf igura tion scr een f ields. MAC Address Secu rity Port Config uration Unit: [ 1 ] Port Trunk Se curity ---- ----- -------- ---- 15 [ Disabl ed[...]

  • Page 173

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-31 T able 3-9. MA C Address Sec urity P ort Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (w hen sta ck ing is co nfigured) t o vie w or conf igure. T o vi ew or config ure anothe r unit, type it s unit n umber an d pres s [Enter] , or press the sp aceb[...]

  • Page 174

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-32 3099 85- C Rev 00 MA C Address Security P or t Lists The MA C Address Security Port List s scre ens allo w you to creat e port lists t hat can be us ed as allo wed sour ce port l ists for a sp ecified MA C add res s in the M A C Address Se curity T able scr een. Y ou can create as many as 32 port li[...]

  • Page 175

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-33 Figure 3 -13. MA C Address Secu rity P or t Li sts Scre en Ta b l e 3 - 1 0 describes the MA C Address Security Port List s scre en f ields. T able 3- 10. MA C Address Secu rity Po r t L ists Scr een Field s Field Des cription Entry Indicat es the por t list nu mber (S1 to S32) that co rresponds[...]

  • Page 176

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-34 3099 85- C Rev 00 P or t List Syntax When you e nter a por t list in a stac k conf igurat ion, you must specify e ither a unit/p ort numbe r list, NONE, or ALL. In a st ack conf igur ation, ALL in dicates all of the s tack port s; in a standal one switch , ALL indicat es all of the swit ch ports. A [...]

  • Page 177

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-35 Add ing a New P ort to an Existing P ort Number List: In the exampl e sh own in Figure 3 -13 on page 3-33 , S3 sho ws the Port Lis t f ield v alues as: 1/3,2/7,3 /1-4 If you w ant to add a nother port ( for e xample, po rt 2/9 ) to th e e xi sting p ort num ber list, yo u could highl ight the f [...]

  • Page 178

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-36 3099 85- C Rev 00 MA C Address Security T able The MA C Address Se cur it y T able s cre en allo ws you to spec ify th e p ort s tha t eac h MA C ad dres s is allowed to acc ess . Y ou m ust also inc lud e the M A C ad d res ses of an y route rs and swit ches that are c onnected t o any secure por t[...]

  • Page 179

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-37 Figure 3 -15. MA C Address S ecurity T able Scree n Ta b l e 3 - 1 1 describes the MA C Address Security Conf igurat ion scre en f ield s. Note: The f ollo wing screen sho ws a n exampl e of typical user input in b oldface type. MAC Address Secu rity Table Find an Addre ss: [ 00 -00-00-0 0-00-00[...]

  • Page 180

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-38 3099 85- C Rev 00 T able 3- 11. MA C Address S ecurit y T able Sc reen Field s Field Des cription Find an Ad dress Al low s you t o search f or a spe cific MA C address that i s used i n any of the MA C Addre ss Security T abl e screen s. MA C Ad dress Allo ws y ou to spec ify up to 448 MA C addre s[...]

  • Page 181

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-39 VLAN Configurati on Menu The VLAN Conf iguration Menu scr een ( Figure 3-16 ) allows y o u to s ele ct the appropri ate scr een to conf igure up to 64 VLANs (VLAN 1 is port-bas ed, by defa ult). Y ou can conf igure as many as 63 prot ocol-bas ed VLANs, with up t o 15 dif ferent pro tocols. The n[...]

  • Page 182

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-40 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -16. VLAN Configuration Menu Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 2 describes the VLAN Conf igur ation Me nu screen o ptions. T able 3-12. VLAN Configuration Menu Screen Options Option Descri ption VLAN Configur ation ... Displa ys the VLA N Configu ratio n screen (se e “ VLAN Conf igu[...]

  • Page 183

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-41 VLAN Configuration The VLAN Conf iguration scre en ( Figure 3- 17 ) allo ws you to as sign VLAN port member ships t o standal one or s tacke d unit por ts. Y ou can also cr eate port-bas ed VLANs and prot ocol-bas ed VLANs: • Port-ba sed VLANs al lo w you to e xplicitly conf igure swi tch port[...]

  • Page 184

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-42 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -17. VLAN Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 3 describes the VLAN Conf igura tion scre en f ields. T able 3-13. VLAN Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Create VLAN Allo ws y ou to s et up or vi ew configur ed VLAN w orkgroups . Enter th e num ber of the ne w V[...]

  • Page 185

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-43 Delete VLAN Al low s y ou to dele te a spec ified V LAN, e xce pt the ass igned ma nagemen t VLAN (see Ma nagement VLAN fiel d). Enter the numbe r of the VLAN yo u wa nt to dele te, then press [Ente r], or use t he space bar to togg le thro ugh the se lection until y ou reach th e specifi c VLAN[...]

  • Page 186

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-44 3099 85- C Rev 00 User -defined PID Allo ws y ou to cr eate y our o wn user-defi ned protoc ol-based VLAN where y ou spe cify the Prot ocol Identifie r (PID) fo r the VLAN. T o set this field, th e VLAN State field m ust be set t o Inactiv e (some rest r ictions appl y , see “ User-Defined Protoco[...]

  • Page 187

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-45 Predefined Pr otocol I dentifier (PI D) Descri ption Ta b l e 3 - 1 4 defi nes the s tandard prot ocol-base d VLANS and PID types tha t are support ed by th e BayStack 41 0-24T switc h: T able 3- 14. Pred efined P r otoco l Iden tifier (P ID) PID Name Encaps ula tion PID V alue (he x) VLAN T ype[...]

  • Page 188

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-46 3099 85- C Rev 00 User -Define d Pr otocol Identifie r (PID) Des cription In add iti on to the st and ard pr edef ined p rotocols , user -def ined protoco l-based VLANs are sup ported . For u ser -def ine d proto col-base d VLANs, you speci fy the Proto co l Id ent ifier (P ID ) fo r th e V LA N. A [...]

  • Page 189

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-47 Gigabit P or t s and Ba yStac k 410-24 T Switch P or ts Restriction Gigabi t port s and the Ba yStack 410- 24T switch p orts d o not ha ve the ab ility t o assign i ncoming unt agged frame s to a protoc ol-based VLAN. T o al lo w gigabi t port s and BaySta ck 410- 24T switch po rts to pa rticipa[...]

  • Page 190

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-48 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -18. VLAN P ort Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 6 describes the VLAN Port Conf iguration scr een f ields . T able 3-16. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (wh en sta ck ing is co nfigured) t o vie w o[...]

  • Page 191

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-49 Filter Unt ag ged Frames Sets t his por t to filt er (discar d) all re ceiv ed untagged frames . Restriction: If this por t is a gigabi t por t or a por t that is a protocol-ba sed VLAN me mber , y ou ca nno t set th is fiel d v al ue to No . This res triction al so appl ies if th is po r t is a[...]

  • Page 192

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-50 3099 85- C Rev 00 VLAN Displa y by P or t The VLAN Displa y by Port screen ( Fi gure 3-17 ) allo ws you t o vie w VLAN char acteris tics ass ociated wi th a s pecif ied swi tch por t. Choose VLAN Display by Po rt (or pr ess d) f rom the VLAN Conf igur ation Menu screen t o open t he VLAN Displa y by[...]

  • Page 193

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-51 Ta b l e 3 - 1 7 describes the VLAN Displa y by Port s creen f i elds. T raffic Class Configur ati on The Traf fic Cla ss C o nfigur at io n sc ree n ( Figure 3-20 ) al lo ws you t o assign a Lo w or Hig h traf fic cl assif icat ion to an y of eight (0 t o 7) user_p riorit y v alues assigned to [...]

  • Page 194

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-52 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -20. T raffic Class Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 8 de scr ibe s th e T ra f fic Cla s s Co nfigur atio n sc ree n fields . T able 3- 18. T raff ic Class Configu ration S creen Fiel ds Field Des cription User Priority Column head er f or the read-only fields th at in[...]

  • Page 195

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-53 P or t Configur ation The Port Co nfi guratio n scree n ( Figure 3-21 and Figure 3- 22 ) all ows you to conf igure specif ic switch por ts or al l switch p orts. Y ou can e nable o r disable the port stat us of speci f ied switch por ts, set (opti onal) MD A ports to au ton eg otiat e for the h [...]

  • Page 196

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-54 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -22. Port Configuration S creen (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 1 9 describes the Port Conf igura tion scr een f ields. T able 3-19. P or t Con figuration Screen F ields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (w hen sta ck ing is co nfigured) t o vie w or co[...]

  • Page 197

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-55 High Speed Flow Contr ol Configuration The Hig h Speed Flo w Control Conf igura tion scr een ( Figure 3 -23 ) allo ws you to set the port p arameters for an y giga bit MD A that may be conf igure d in a sta ck conf iguration. Status Allo ws you t o disa ble an y of the s witch po r ts. Y ou can [...]

  • Page 198

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-56 3099 85- C Rev 00 Choose High Speed Fl ow Co ntrol Conf iguration ( or press h ) from the Switch Conf igurat ion Menu s creen to op en the High Speed Flo w Control Conf iguration scr een . Figure 3 -23. High Speed Flow Control Conf iguration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 0 describes the High Spe ed Flo w Co[...]

  • Page 199

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-57 Choosing a High Speed Flow Contr ol Mode The Hig h Speed Flo w Control feat ure allo ws you to cont rol traf fi c and a v oid congest ion on t he gigabi t full -duple x link. I f the rec ei ve port b uf fer becomes fu ll, the gigabit MD A issues a flo w-contro l signal to the de vice at t he oth[...]

  • Page 200

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-58 3099 85- C Rev 00 Symmetric Mode This mo de allo ws bot h the gig abit MD A port an d its li nk partner to se nd flo w-contro l pause fr ames to eac h other . When a pause fra me is recei ve d (by either the gig abit MD A port or i ts link partner), t he port suspends transmiss ion of frames f or a [...]

  • Page 201

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-59 Figure 3 -24. MultiLink T runk Configuration Menu Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 1 describes the Multi Link T runk Conf igura tion Menu sc reen op tions. T able 3-21. MultiLink T runk Configuration Menu Screen Options Option Descri ption MultiLink T runk Configurat ion... Displ a ys th e MultiLi nk T r u[...]

  • Page 202

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-60 3099 85- C Rev 00 MultiLink T runk Configurati on Screen The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n ( Figu re 3 -25 ) allo ws you to con fi gure up to six trunk s in a sta ndalone swi tch or st ack. In a s tack conf iguration, t runk members can be d istrib uted betwee n any o f the unit s with i[...]

  • Page 203

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-61 Figure 3 -25. MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 2 describes the MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n f ields. T able 3-22. MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen Fields Field Desc ription Tr u n k Column header f o r the read-o nly fiel ds in th is screen. The read- only d[...]

  • Page 204

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-62 3099 85- C Rev 00 MultiLink T runk Utilization Scree n The MultiLi nk T r unk Util izat ion sc reen ( Figur e 3- 26 and Figure 3- 27 ) allo ws you to monito r the p ercentage of bandwid th used by c onf igured tr unk members. Y ou can choos e the t ype of tr af f ic to mo nitor . Figure 3- 26 sho ws[...]

  • Page 205

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-63 Figure 3-26. MultiLink T r unk Utilization Scr een (1 of 2) MultiLi nk Trunk Utiliza tion Trunk Traffi c Type Un it/Port Last 5 Minutes Last 30 Mi nutes Last Hou r ----- ------ ------- ------ --- -- -------- ---- ------ -------- - ---- ----- 1 [ Rx a nd Tx ] 3/6 90.0% 7 0.0% 90 .0% 3/7 20. 0% 55[...]

  • Page 206

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-64 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3-27. MultiLink T r unk Utilization Scr een (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 2 3 describes the Multi Link T runk Utiliza tion scr een f ields. T able 3-23. MultiLink T runk Utilization S creen Fields Field Des cription Tr u n k Colum n header f or the re ad-only fie lds in this sc reen[...]

  • Page 207

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-65 P or t Mirroring Configuration The Port Mi rrorin g Confi guratio n screen al lo ws you to conf igur e a specif ic switch port to monitor up to tw o speci fi ed ports or two MA C addre sses. Y ou can specify port-ba sed moni toring or add ress- based monito ring. In a st ack conf igur ation, you[...]

  • Page 208

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-66 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -28. P or t Mirroring Configur ation Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 4 describes the Port Mirrorin g Conf igura tion scr een f iel ds. T able 3-24. P or t Mir roring Configur ation Screen Fields Field Des cription Monitoring M ode Allo ws y ou to sele ct an y one of six po r t-based[...]

  • Page 209

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-67 Monitor Unit/P ort Indicat es the por t number (of the s pecified unit) that is desi gnated as the mo nitor por t. Def a ult Zero-length s tring Range 1 to 8 / 1 to 28 ( depend ing on mo del type ) Unit/P or t X In dicates one of the por ts (of the specifie d unit) tha t will b e monitor ed by t[...]

  • Page 210

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-68 3099 85- C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 2 5 describes the v arious monitori ng modes a vail able fro m the Port Mirrori ng Conf igurat ion scree n. T able 3-25. Monitoring Modes Field s Description P or t-based: Disab led Def ault f or this f eature. -> P or t X Monitor a ll tr affic rece iv ed b y P or t[...]

  • Page 211

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-69 Rate Limiting Co nfiguration The Rate Limi ting Conf iguration s creen a llo ws you to limit the for war ding ra te of broadcas t and I P multicas t pack ets. Figures 3-2 9 and 3-30 sho w sam pl e rat e li miti ng value s fo r the two R ate Lim iti ng Conf igur at ion scr ee ns. Choose Rate Limi[...]

  • Page 212

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-70 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -30. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen ( 2 of 2) Y ou can use t his sc reen to vi e w the perce ntage o f either pa cket type (or both pack et type s) recei ved on e ach por t. When the vol ume of either pack et type is h igh, placi ng se vere st rain on t he netwo rk (of[...]

  • Page 213

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-71 Ta b l e 3 - 2 6 describes the Rate Li miting Conf iguration scre en f ield s. T abl e 3- 26. Ra t e Li m iti ng C o nf ig u r at i o n Sc ree n Fi e l d s Field De scription Unit Ap pears on ly if the s witch is par ticipatin g in a sta ck configu r ation. Th e field all ows y ou to s elect the[...]

  • Page 214

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-72 3099 85- C Rev 00 IGMP Configurati on Menu The IGMP Con fi guration Menu screen ( Figure 3-31 ) allo ws you t o sele ct the appropri ate scr een to optimize I P multicas t pack ets in a bridged Etherne t en viro nm en t (se e “ IGMP Snooping ” on page 1-54 ). Choose IGMP Conf igurati on (or pre [...]

  • Page 215

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-73 IGMP Configurat ion Figure 3- 32 sho ws an exampl e of the IGMP Conf igura tion scre en in a st acked conf iguration. When install ed as a st andalone s witch, the screen doe s not d isplay the Un it # f ield d esignati on. In this e xample, swi tch ports 8 and 14 of unit 1, p orts 2 and 6 of u [...]

  • Page 216

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-74 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -32. IGMP Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 8 describes the IGMP Conf igur ation scr een f ields. T able 3-28. IGMP Configuration Screen Fields Field Desc ription VLAN Allo ws y ou to se t up or vie w IGMP con figur ations on specifi ed VLANs . Y ou c an use the sp ace b[...]

  • Page 217

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-75 Snoopin g Allows you to ena ble or disab le IG MP Snoopi ng. This fiel d aff ects all VLAN s (f or e xample, i f yo u disab l e Snooping f or t he VLAN specifie d in th e screen ’ s VLAN field, Snoopin g is dis able d f or A LL VLANs). Def ault Enabl ed Range Enab led, Disab led Pr o xy Allow [...]

  • Page 218

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-76 3099 85- C Rev 00 Configuring P orts as Static Router P or ts If you specify a po rt as a Static Ro uter Port in t he IGMP Co nfi guration screen, that p ort will re ceive all th e I P m ul tica st- rela t e d in for m atio n (su ch a s, Hos t Membersh ip Repor t, Host Me mbership Quer y , and IP Mu[...]

  • Page 219

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-77 If you ar e abso lutely s ure that it is required for yo ur parti cular le gac y router , configur e on ly t he p orts tha t a re toward s the legacy rout er as the stat ic ro ute r ports. Th is act ion will av oid misconf igurat ions whi ch can pre ven t you from receiving IGM P mu ltic ast t r[...]

  • Page 220

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-78 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -33. Multicast Gr oup Member s hip Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 9 describes the Multic as t G roup M em bersh ip s creen opt ions. T able 3-29. Multicast Gr oup Members hip Screen Options Option Descri ption VLAN Allo ws y ou to vie w IP m ultic as t g ro up ad dresse s on sp ec [...]

  • Page 221

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-79 P or t Statistic s The P ort Sta tist ics s cre en ( Figure 3-34 ) al lows y ou to v iew detai led i nfo rmat ion about an y switch port in a sta cked or standalo ne conf iguration. The sc reen is di vid ed into tw o sec tions (Recei v e d and T r ansmitted) s o that y ou can compa re and e v al[...]

  • Page 222

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-80 3099 85- C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 3 0 describes the Port S tatistics scree n f ields. Note: In a st acked co nfigur ation, the Po rt Stati stics screen appears in a slightly different f orm at wh en t he po rt se lect ed in the U nit /Port field is con figured w ith a giga bit MD A. T able 3-30. P or t[...]

  • Page 223

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-81 P ac kets 64 b ytes Receiv ed c olumn: I ndicates the total n umber of 64-b yte p ack ets receiv ed on th is por t. T ransmitte d colum n: Indicat es the total n umber of 6 4-by te pac k ets tr ansmitt ed succ essf ully on th is por t. 65-1 27 byte s R eceiv ed col umn: Indi cates the total n um[...]

  • Page 224

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-82 3099 85- C Rev 00 Collisio ns Indicat es the tota l n umber of c ollisio ns detect ed on t his por t. Single Collisions Indicates the total n umber of pac k ets tha t were tr ansm itted suc cessfully on this port after a singl e collis ion. Multiple Co llisions Indicates the total n umber of pac ke [...]

  • Page 225

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-83 A TM Configura tion Menu The A TM Conf igura tion Menu scree n ( Figu r e 3- 35 ) allo ws you to selec t the appropri ate scr een to conf igure or upgrade you r BayStack 4 50-2M3/2S3 MD A. Choose A TM Configu ration (or p ress a) f rom the Swit ch Conf igurat ion Menu screen t o open the A TM Co[...]

  • Page 226

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-84 3099 85- C Rev 00 Bef ore Configuring Y our A TM MD A The BayS tack 450-2 M3/2S3 MD A has tw o physic al OC-3 po rts (A1 an d A2). Each o f the phy sical ports are logi cally mappe d to four LAN emulati on clients (LECs) by d efaul t (LEC1 to LEC4). The LECs ca n b e thought of a s virtu al ports t [...]

  • Page 227

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-85 Ta b l e 3 - 3 1 describes the A TM Conf igur ation Menu s creen opt ions. LEC Configuration The LEC Conf iguration scr een ( Figur e 3-36 ) all ows you to s pecify pa ramete rs and po rt assig nments for the LEC virt ual port s. When you c onf igure your LEC virtua l ports, y ou must also use t[...]

  • Page 228

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-86 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -36. LEC Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 2 describes the LEC Conf igur ation scr een f ields. T able 3-32. LEC Configuration Scre en Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select anothe r stac k un it that is configure d with a n A TM MD A. T o vie w or co nfig[...]

  • Page 229

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-87 LEC Status Allo ws y ou to e nab le or di sab le the s elected LEC . Def ault Disab le Rang e Dis able, Enabl e LEC State This r ead - onl y fi eld d i splays the cur r ent stat us of the se lec ted LEC. Def ault Disab led Rang e Disa bled, I d le, Ope rati ona l, Un known EL AN Nam e Allo ws y [...]

  • Page 230

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-88 3099 85- C Rev 00 A TM MD A Configuration The A TM MD A Conf iguration scre en ( Figure 3- 37 ) allo ws you to se t up A TM conf iguration pa rameters f or your Bay Stack 450-2 M3/2S3 MD A. Certain fi elds in t his scre en may requi re you to r eset the switch if yo u change the cur rent or defaul t[...]

  • Page 231

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-89 Figure 3 -37. A TM MD A Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 3 describes the A TM MD A Conf igurat ion scre en f ields. T able 3-33. A TM M D A Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select anothe r stac k un it that is configure d with a n A TM MD A. T o vie w or co [...]

  • Page 232

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-90 3099 85- C Rev 00 P or t A1 MA C Addr ess Re ad- onl y fie ld t h at in dic ate s th e por t A1 MAC addre ss of th e A TM MDA that i s currently select ed. P or t A2 MA C Addr ess Re ad- onl y fie ld t h at in dic ate s th e por t A2 MAC addre ss of th e A TM MDA that i s currently select ed. LEC F [...]

  • Page 233

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-91 A TM MD A Software Do wnl oad The A T M MDA Softwa re Downloa d scre en ( Figure 3-38 ) al lo ws you to u pgrade your BaySt ack 450-2M3/2 S3 MD A with the latest f irmwa re code. Choose A TM MD A Softw ar e Do wnload (or pr ess f) fro m the A TM Conf igurati on Menu s creen to o p en the A TM MD[...]

  • Page 234

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-92 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -38. A TM M D A Software Download Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 4 describes the A TM MD A Softwar e Do wnload scr een f ields. T able 3- 34. A TM MD A Softwar e Download Sc reen F ields Field Des cription Imag e Fi len ame The softw are im age load file name . Def a ult Zero-l eng[...]

  • Page 235

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-93 Start TFTP transfer of MD A ima ge Specifie s wheth er to start the dow nload of the Ba yStack 45 0-2M3/ 2S3 MD A softw are im age (def ault is No). Use th e spacebar t o toggl e the sel ection to Y es. Pres s [E nt er ] to in it iat e th e soft ware dow nlo ad pro ce s s. T o ensure that the do[...]

  • Page 236

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-94 3099 85- C Rev 00 Console/ Comm P or t Config uration The Console /Comm Port Conf igur ati on screen ( Figure 3 -39 ) allo ws you to conf igure an d m odify t he console/comm por t parameters an d security featur es of a standal one switch or an y part icipati ng switch i n a stack conf igur ation. [...]

  • Page 237

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-95 Comm P or t Stop Bits A read-only fie ld that in dicates the cur rent co nsole/co mm por t sto p bit set ting. Cons ol e P or t S pee d Allo ws y ou to se t the cons ole/com m por t baud r ate to ma tch the ba ud r ate of the con sol e te r mi nal . Def ault 9600 B aud Range 2400 B aud, 4800 Bau[...]

  • Page 238

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-96 3099 85- C Rev 00 Cons ol e Swi tch P ass w or d T ype Enables pass w ord pr otection f or access ing the c onsole i nterf ace (CI) of a standa lone s witch th rough a co nsole terminal. If y ou set this fiel d to Re quired, y ou can us e the Logo ut option to rest rict access to the CI. Thereafter [...]

  • Page 239

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-97 TELNET Sta ck P ass w or d T ype Enables pass w ord pr otection f or access ing the c onsole i nterf ace (CI) of an y par ticipati ng s witc h in a sta ck configur atio n , thro ugh a TELN ET se ssi on. If y ou set this fiel d to Re quired, y ou can us e the Logo ut option to rest rict access to[...]

  • Page 240

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-98 3099 85- C Rev 00 Attention: Si v ous ch angez le s mot s de pass e par d é f a ut d u syst è me, assurez-v ous de bien noter vo s nouv eaux mots de passe et de les c onserver dans u n endroit s û r . Si v ous pe rdez v os no uv eaux mots de p asse , v ous ne pourrez pl us acc é der à v o tre i[...]

  • Page 241

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-99 Console Read-Write Stack Passwor d Whe n the Conso le Switch P ass word field i s set to Local P ass w ord (f or TE LNET , f or Consol e, or f or Both), th is field al lows rea d-write pass word a ccess to the CI of an y pa r ticipat ing s witch in a stac k configur a tio n . Users c an l og in [...]

  • Page 242

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-100 3099 85- C Rev 00 Attenzione: In ca so di mo difica delle pa ss w ord prede finite nel sist ema, ass icu rars i di a n not are le nuove password e di cons er v ar le i n un luog o si cur o. Nel caso in cu i l e nuove password vengano dime nt ica te, non sar à possibi le accedere all'inte rf a[...]

  • Page 243

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-10 1 Ren umber Stac k Unit s The Renu mber St ac k Uni ts screen ( Figure 3 -40 ) allo ws you to re numbe r the unit s conf igured in the stack . When sele cted, this option iden tifi es the unit number of each s t ack unit by li ghting the cor respond ing number of port Link LEDs on each un it fo [...]

  • Page 244

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-102 3099 85- C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 3 6 describes the Renumb er Stack Unit s scre en options : T able 3- 36. Renumber St ack Units Screen Optio ns Option Descri ption Current Unit Number Read-only fields l isting th e current u nit num ber of eac h of th e configu red stac k units . The entries in thi s[...]

  • Page 245

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-10 3 Har dware Un it In f orm atio n The H ard ware U nit Info r mat ion scr een ( Figure 3-41 ) li sts the switch model s, includi ng an y inst alled MD A and Casca de module s, that are c onf igured in your standal one or stack conf iguration. Choo se D i spl ay H ard wa re U nit s (or pre ss h) [...]

  • Page 246

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-104 3099 85- C Rev 00 Choo se Spa nni ng T ree Co nfigura tio n (o r pr ess p) fr om the main me nu to o pen th e Spanning T ree Co nfi guration Menu scr een. Figure 3 -42. Spanning T r ee Configuration Men u Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 7 describes the Spanni ng T ree Conf iguration Menu scre en options : T [...]

  • Page 247

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-10 5 Spanning T ree P or t Configuration The Spanni ng T ree Port Conf igur ation sc reen all o ws you to conf igure indi vidual swit ch ports or all swit ch ports for part icipati on in the s pannin g tree. Figure 3- 43 and Figure 3-44 sho w sample por t conf igurations for the tw o Spanning T ree[...]

  • Page 248

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-106 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 -44. Spanning T r ee P or t Configuration Screen (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 3 8 describes the Spanni ng T ree Port Conf igurat ion sc reen f ields . T able 3-38. Spanning T ree P or t Configuration Screen Fields Field De scription Unit T his field appears only i f the s wi tch[...]

  • Page 249

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-10 7 P articipation Allo ws you to config ure any (or all) o f the s witch por ts f or spanni ng tree participation. When an i ndivi dual p or t is a trun k me mber (s ee T runk field ), cha nging this s etting f or one of th e trunk memb ers ch anges the setting f or all m embers of that trunk. Y [...]

  • Page 250

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-108 3099 85- C Rev 00 Displa y Spanning T ree Switch Settings The Spanni ng T ree Switch Settings screen ( Figur e 3- 45 ) allo ws you to vie w spann ing tree parameter valu es for the BayS tack 410-2 4T switch. Choose Display Spa nning T ree Switch Set tings (o r press d) f rom the Spann ing T ree Con[...]

  • Page 251

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-10 9 Ta b l e 3 - 3 9 describes the Spanni ng T ree Swi tch Settings parameter s. T able 3-39. Spanning T r ee Switch Se ttings P a rameter s P aramete r Description Bridge Priority Indica tes the managem ent-assi gned priority v alue of the b ridge ID in h e xadecim al notatio n, whi ch is t he mo[...]

  • Page 252

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-110 3099 85- C Rev 00 Forwar d Dela y Indi cates the F orwa rd Dela y parame ter v alue that the ro ot bridge is c urrently u sing. This v alue specifi es the am ount of time that the bridge por ts remain in the Li stening a nd Learning state s bef ore entering the F orwarding state . Note t hat the ro[...]

  • Page 253

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-11 1 TELN ET /S N M P Ma na ger List Config u rat ion The TELNET/ SNMP Manage r List Conf igurati on screen ( Fi gure 3-46 ) allows you to communi cate wit h the BaySta ck 410-24T s witch from a remote cons ole termina l. Y ou can ha ve up to four acti v e TELNET sessi ons at one time. Choose TELNE[...]

  • Page 254

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-112 3099 85- C Rev 00 T able 3-40. TELNET/SNMP Manager List Configuration S creen Fields Field De scription TELNET Acc ess Allo ws remote access to t he CI thro ugh a T ELNET sess ion. Def ault Enab led Range Enabled , Disab led Login Time out Specifies the amount o f time y ou ha v e to enter the corr[...]

  • Page 255

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-11 3 Allo wed S our ce IP Address Spec ifies up to 10 use r-assigned ho st IP ad dresses tha t are allo wed TELNET a ccess to the CI . Def ault 0.0.0.0 (no IP address assigne d) Range Fo ur-octet do tted-deci mal no tation, w here each octet is repres ented as a dec imal v alue, s epar ated b y a d[...]

  • Page 256

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-114 3099 85- C Rev 00 Soft ware Download The Softw are Downl oad sc reen ( Figure 3-4 7 ) all o ws you to re vise th e BayStac k 410-2 4T switch so ftw are image t hat i s located in non v olati le flas h memory . T o do wnload the BaySt ack 410-24T switch softwar e image, you need a prop erly conf igu[...]

  • Page 257

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-11 5 Choo se S of tware Downloa d (o r pr ess f) fr om the ma in me nu t o op en t he S of tware Do wnload s creen. Figure 3-47. Soft ware Download S creen Ta b l e 3 - 4 1 describes the Softw are Do wnload scree n f ields. T able 3- 41. Soft ware Download Screen Field s Field De scription Imag e F[...]

  • Page 258

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-116 3099 85- C Rev 00 LED Indications Duri ng the Download Process The so ftware do wnload p rocess au tomatical ly compl etes with out use r interv ention. The pr ocess e rases the con ten ts of f lash memor y and re places it wit h a ne w software i m age. Be car ef ul not to i n t err upt th e do wn[...]

  • Page 259

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-11 7 During th e do wnload process, t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch is not operat ional. Y ou can monitor the prog ress of t he do wnloa d process b y observin g the LED indicat ions. Ta b l e 3 - 4 2 describes the LED indi cations d uring the softw are do wnload proce ss. Note: The LED indicat ions [...]

  • Page 260

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-118 3099 85- C Rev 00 Configur at ion File The Conf iguration Fil e Do wnload/ Upload s creen ( Figur e 3-48 ) al lo ws you t o store y our switch /stack co nf igurat ion paramet ers on a TF TP serv er . Y ou can retr ie v e the con f iguration parameter s of a sta ndalone swi tch or an e ntire stack a[...]

  • Page 261

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-11 9 Requirements • The Conf iguration Fil e feature can be use d only to co py stan dal one swit c h conf igurati on par ameters to other standalon e switc hes or to c opy st ack conf igurati on par ameters to other stac k conf igurat ions . F or e xample, you ca nnot dupli cate the conf igurati[...]

  • Page 262

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-120 3099 85- C Rev 00 • A conf iguration f ile obtained fr om a standa lone switc h can be use d only to conf igure other s tandalon e switches that ha ve the same softw are re vision and model type as the don or standa lone swi tch. Y ou can ch eck your swi tch ’ s curren t soft ware r e vision us[...]

  • Page 263

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-12 1 Disp lay Even t Log This sec tion de scribes the v arious functio ns of t he Eve nt Log s creen ( Figure 3- 49 ). When the switch i s part of a stack co nfi guratio n, the Ev ent Lo g screen display s only the data for the speci fi c unit you are connec ted to th rough t he Console/ Comm port.[...]

  • Page 264

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-122 3099 85- C Rev 00 The E vent Lo g sc reen provi des th e fo llowing in for ma ti on: • Softwa re do wnload: In dic ates the new soft wa re vers ion . • A uthen tication failur e: Indicate s any atte mpte d S NMP get or set acces s that spec if ied an in v alid communit y string. • TELNET sess[...]

  • Page 265

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-12 3 Write Threshold T o e xtend t he li fetime of the e vent lo g ’ s fl ash mem or y , a wr ite t hre sh old is s et for eac h ev ent en ter ed in fl ash me m ory . Th e wr it e t h resh old is 20 entr ie s fo r eac h e vent. If any ev en t exc eed s th e w rit e thr esh old , an ev en t en try[...]

  • Page 266

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-124 3099 85- C Rev 00 Sa ve Curren t Sett ings The Sa v e Current Setting s option ( accessed from the mai n menu) all ows you to sa v e your c urrent c onf igurati on settin gs without r esetting your s witc h or stac k . This opt ion is follo wed by a scree n prompt th at preced es the action. Ent er[...]

  • Page 267

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-12 5 Figure 3 -53. Self-T est Screen After Resetting th e Switch Note: The Self-T est scree n for a swi tch that is parti cipatin g in a sta ck conf iguration i ncludes an addition al tes t: Cascade SRAM test. BaySta ck 410-24 T Self- Test CPU RAM tes t . .. Pass ASIC ad dressing test ... Pass ASIC[...]

  • Page 268

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-126 3099 85- C Rev 00 Figure 3 - 54. Nor t el Networks Logo Screen Upon su cces s ful c omp leti on o f th e p ower -u p se lf-te sts , the s witc h is r ead y fo r normal operati on. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410- 24T main menu, press [Ctrl] -Y . Note: The Nortel Netw orks l ogo scree n for your swit [...]

  • Page 269

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-12 7 Reset to Default Settings The Res et to Defa ult Sett ings o ption (acces sed from t he main menu) allo ws y ou to res et a s ta nda lon e sw i tc h , a s pec ific uni t in a stac k co nfigur atio n, or an e ntir e stack, and r eplac e all conf igured switc h para meters wit h the defa ult v a[...]

  • Page 270

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-128 3099 85- C Rev 00 The re sults of the self -test a re disp layed br iefly (5 or 10 secon ds) in the Self- T est scr een ( Figure 3-55 ), whic h is foll o we d by th e N o rtel Net works l ogo scr een ( Figure 3- 56 ). Figure 3 -55. Self-T e st Screen After Resetting to Default Settings Note: The Se[...]

  • Page 271

    Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-C Re v 00 3-12 9 Figure 3 -56. Nor tel Netw orks Logo Screen After Resetting to Default Settings Upon su cces s ful c omp leti on o f th e p ower -u p se lf-te sts , the s witc h is r ead y fo r normal operati on. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410- 24T main menu, press [Ctrl] -Y . Note: The Norte l Netw o rks l og[...]

  • Page 272

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-130 3099 85- C Rev 00 Logou t The Logo ut option (accesse d from the mai n menu) all o ws a use r worki ng at a pass word-pr otected con sole termi nal or in an acti ve TELNET ses sion to ter minate the se ssi on. The Logo ut option work s as foll o ws: • If you ar e access ing the BayStack 41 0-24T [...]

  • Page 273

    3099 85-C Re v 00 4-1 Chap ter 4 T r oublesho oting This chap ter de scribes ho w to iso late and d iagnose pr oblems with your BaySta ck 410-24T s witch. This cha pter covers th e f ollowin g top ics: • Inte rpreti ng the LEDs • Diagno sing and co rrectin g the probl em -- Normal po wer -up seq uence -- Port connecti on problems • Softwa re [...]

  • Page 274

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-2 3099 85- C Rev 00 Interp reting the LEDs Figure 4- 1 sho ws the LED disp lay pane l us ed wit h t he BaySt ac k 410-24T s wit ch. Ta b l e 4 - 1 describes t he LEDs. Figure 4 -1. B a yStack 410- 24T Swit ch LED Display P anel T able 4- 1. BayStac k 41 0-24T Sw itch LED Desc ription s Label T ype Colo[...]

  • Page 275

    Troubles hootin g 30998 5-C Re v 00 4-3 Gree n O n The s witch is conn ected to the ups tream unit ’ s Casc ade A In co nnector . Y ello w On The Cascade A Out con nector (CAS Up) f or this s witc h is loop ed internally (wr apped to the secondary ring). Y ello w or Green Blinki ng In comp atib le soft ware re vision or unab le to obtain a unit I[...]

  • Page 276

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-4 3099 85- C Rev 00 Dia gno sing a nd Co rrectin g the P r ob lem Befo re y ou per for m th e pr obl e m-s olv in g st eps in th i s sec tio n, cycl e the power to the BayStack 41 0-24T swit ch (disc onnect and then re connect the A C po wer c ord); then , veri fy th at the swi tch foll o ws the no rma[...]

  • Page 277

    Troubles hootin g 30998 5-C Re v 00 4-5 Normal P ower -Up Sequence In a norma l po wer -up sequence, the LEDs appe ar as fol lo ws: 1. After po wer is ap plied to t he switch, th e Pwr (Po wer) LED turns on within 5 seco nds. 2. The switc h initia tes a self-te st, durin g which the port LEDs display v arious patt erns to i ndicate the progre ss of[...]

  • Page 278

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-6 3099 85- C Rev 00 P or t Connec tion Prob lems Y ou can us ually tr ace port c onnection proble ms to eith er a poor c able conne ction or an impr oper c onnection of the por t cables at eithe r end of th e link. T o remedy these t ypes of pr oblems, mak e sure that the cable conn ectio ns are sec ur[...]

  • Page 279

    Troubles hootin g 30998 5-C Re v 00 4-7 A utonegot iation Modes Port conn ecti on problems c an occur whe n a port is co nnected t o a s tation that is not oper at in g i n a c ompat ib le mode ( for e xa mple , c onne cti ng a ful l -du ple x port to a half- duple x port ). The BayStack 4 10-24T swit ch neg otiates por t speeds accordi ng to the I[...]

  • Page 280

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-8 3099 85- C Rev 00 Software Do wnload E rr or Codes Ta b l e 4 - 3 describes e rror code s that ar e associ ated with the softw are do wnload process . The err or codes a ppear onl y on the console sc reen of t he switch t hat is connecte d to you r TFTP load ho st during the so ftware do wnload p roc[...]

  • Page 281

    Troubles hootin g 30998 5-C Re v 00 4-9 2009 Received image f ailed CRC check. V erify that the s witch software image is v alid (not corrupted) and repeat the softw ar e down load proc es s. 2010 No MA C addres s f ound in EEPR OM. Contact the Nor tel Networks T echnical Solutio ns Center . T able 4-3. Software Do wnload Err or Codes (contin ued) [...]

  • Page 282

    [...]

  • Page 283

    3099 85-C Re v 00 A-1 Appe nd ix A T echni cal Specificati ons This appe ndix l ists the technica l specif ications for the BayStack 410- 24T switch. En vir onmental Electrical P aramete r Operating Specification Storage Specification T emper atu re +5 ° to 40 ° C (4 1 ° to 104 ° F) -25 ° to 70 ° C (-13 ° to 158 ° F) Humidity 8 5% maxim um [...]

  • Page 284

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch A-2 3099 85- C Rev 00 Ph ysic al Di men sion s P er f orm anc e S pec ifi cat io ns Netw ork Protocol and Stand ar ds Compat ibilit y P aramete r Specifi cations Heigh t 7.03 cm (2.77 i n.) Width 4 4.20 cm (17. 40 in.) Depth 34.29 cm (1 3.50 in.) W eigh t 3.46 kg (7.63 lb) P aramete r Specifi cations F r[...]

  • Page 285

    Technic al S pecif icati ons 30998 5-C Re v 00 A-3 Data R ate Interf ace Optio ns Saf ety Agency Ce r tification Electr omagnet ic Emissions • 10 Mb/s M anchester en coded (or 1 00 Mb/s 4B/5B encoded fo r 100BASE-T MD A) • 10BASE-T -- RJ-4 5 (8-pin m odular) co nnectors f or MDI-X interf ace (fix ed ports 1- 24) • 10BASE-T/100 BASE-TX -- RJ-4[...]

  • Page 286

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch A-4 3099 85- C Rev 00 Electr omagnet ic Immunity Dec laration of Conformity The Declar ation of Conformi ty for the BaySta ck 410 -24T swit ches co mpli es with ISO/IEC Gui de 22 and EN45014. The dec laratio n identif ies the product models, the No rtel Netwo rks name and a ddres s, and the s pecif ic at[...]

  • Page 287

    3099 85-C Re v 00 B-1 Appe nd ix B Media Dependen t Adapter s This appe ndix de scribes t he option al media de pendent ada pters (MD As) that ar e support ed by your swi tch. The MD As can su pport high -speed connecti ons to serv ers, shared F ast Eth ernet hubs , or backbo ne de vices. Y our BayStack 410-24T swit ch supp orts the fol lo wing MD [...]

  • Page 288

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch B-2 3099 85- C Rev 00 10B ASE-T /100 B ASE -T X MD A The 400-4TX MD A ( Figure B-1 ) uses four 10B ASE-T/100B ASE-TX RJ-45 (8- pi n m odula r) p ort c on nec to rs to att ach Eth ern et device s. Ta b l e B - 1 desc ribe s the 400- 4TX MD A component s and LEDs. Figure B-1. 400-4TX MD A Fr ont P anel T a[...]

  • Page 289

    Media Dep endent Adapte rs 30998 5-C Re v 00 B-3 The RJ-45 p orts a re conf igure d as media- dependent interf ace-cr osso ve r (MDI-X) conne ctors. Thes e port s connect ov er s traight cab les to the netw ork i nterf ace control ler (NIC) card in a node or ser ver , similar to a co n ventio nal Ether net repeat er hub . If you a re connect ing to[...]

  • Page 290

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch B-4 3099 85- C Rev 00 There ar e two 100 B ASE-FX model s ( Figure B-2 ): • 400-2 FX MD A The 400-2FX MD A uses two l ongwa v e 1300 nm SC conne ctors to attach de vice s ov er 62.5/125 mic ron multimod e f iber op tic cabl e. • 400-4 FX MD A The 400-4FX MD A uses fo ur l ong wa v e 1300 nm MT -RJ co[...]

  • Page 291

    Media Dep endent Adapte rs 30998 5-C Re v 00 B-5 Both models c onform to the IEEE 802 .3u 10 0B ASE- FX standa rd and ca n be used to att ach f iber -based 100 Mb/s connectio ns to other compat ible F ast Ethe rnet de vice s. Single- mode f iber cable is not suppor ted. Ta b l e B - 2 describes the 1 00B ASE-FX components and LEDs. For inst alla ti[...]

  • Page 292

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch B-6 3099 85- C Rev 00 Installing an MD A The Uplink Module sl ot on the BayStack 450 switches a ccommodate s a singl e MD A. The connectio n can be ei ther a 10/ 100B ASE-TX MD A with an RJ -45 connecto r or a (f iber) 100B ASE-FX MD A with an SC or MT -RJ conne ctor . T o in stall an MD A into t he Upli[...]

  • Page 293

    Media Dep endent Adapte rs 30998 5-C Re v 00 B-7 6. Atta ch devic es to th e MDA ports (s ee “ Attachin g De vices to th e BayStac k 410-2 4T Switch ” on page 2- 7 ). After co nnecting t he por t cables , continue to follo w the instru ction s to connec t power and veri fy the ins tall atio n . Replacin g an MD A When re placing an install ed M[...]

  • Page 294

    [...]

  • Page 295

    3099 85-C Re v 00 C-1 Appe nd ix C Quic k Steps to Features If you ar e a sy stem adminis trator with e xperienc e conf igur ing BayStac k 410-24T switch VLANs, A TM MD As, MultiLi nk T runking, Port Mirroring, an d IGMP Snooping, u se the flo wcharts on the fol lo wing p ages as qui ck conf igura tion guide s. The flo wcharts refer you to the “ [...]

  • Page 296

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Configur ing 802.1 Q VLANs T o creat e or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, fol lo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-1 to C-3 . Choose VLAN Confi guratio n (or pres s v) from t he VLAN Conf igurat ion Menu screen t o open t he VLAN Conf igurat ion scre en. Figure C-1. Configuring 80 2.1Q VLANs (1 [...]

  • Page 297

    Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-C Re v 00 C-3 Figure C-2. Configuring 80 2.1Q VLANs (2 of 3) Yes Yes No No Press [Ctrl]-R to return to previous menu. Set the Port field, as appropriate for your configuration. Set PVID. Choose VLAN Port Configuration (or press c) to open the VLAN Port Configuration screen. VLAN Port members Configured? Is PVID co[...]

  • Page 298

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure C-3. Configuring 80 2.1Q VLANs (3 of 3) Yes No No Set tagged, untagged, unregistered filters, if necessary. Set Port Priority. See also the Traffic Class Configuration screen, if necessary. BS41051B Is filtering correct? Is Port Priority correct? Yes Are all VLANs configured? [...]

  • Page 299

    Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-C Re v 00 C-5 Config urin g the BayStack 450-2M3/ 2S3 MD As T o con figur e or modify t he BayStac k 450-2M3/2S3 MD A, follo w the flo wcharts in Figur es C-4 to C-6 . Choose A TM MD A Con fi guration (or press a) from the A TM Conf igur ation Menu to open t he A TM MD A Conf iguration scr een. Figure C -4. Config[...]

  • Page 300

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-6 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure C -5. Configur ing the BayStack 450-2M3 /2S3 MD A (2 of 3) Yes No BS45094A Is filtering correct? Off-page reference On-page reference Key Assign the VPort to a Port-Based VLAN. 2 Create a Port-Based VLAN. 1 Press [Ctrl]-R to return to previous menu. Choose VLAN Port Configurat[...]

  • Page 301

    Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-C Re v 00 C-7 Figure C -6. Configur ing the BayStack 450-2M3 /2S3 MD A (3 of 3) For deta iled i nfo rmati on a bout the t he B a yS ta ck 4 50-2 M3/2 S3 MDA conf iguration sc reens, see “ A TM Confi gur at io n Menu ” on p age 3-83 . F or concept ual informat ion ab out the BayStac k 450-2M3/2S3 MD A and conf [...]

  • Page 302

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-8 3099 85-C Rev 00 Configuring Multi Link T runks T o cr eate or modi fy a Mul tiLink tr unk, fo llo w the flo wchar t in Figure C- 7 . Choose MultiLink T runk Conf igur ation (or press t) from the Mul tiLink T runk Conf igur ation Menu s creen to op en the Mult iLink T runk Conf igur ation scr een. Fi[...]

  • Page 303

    Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-C Re v 00 C-9 Configur ing P or t Mirroring T o cr eate or modi fy port- mirrorin g ports, f ollo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-8 and C-9 . Choose Port Mirrori ng Conf igurati on (or pr ess i) f rom the Switch Con f igurati on Menu scree n to ope n the Port Mirroring Conf igurat ion scre en. Figure C-8. Configuri[...]

  • Page 304

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-10 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure C-9. Configuring P or t Mirr oring (2 of 2) Yes No No Enable Port Mirroring (see "Port Mirroring Configuration Rules"). BS41054A Are Address A and B configured? Is Port Mirroring Enabled? Yes 1 Done 2 Configure Addresses. Off-page reference On-page reference Key[...]

  • Page 305

    Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-C Re v 00 C-11 Configur in g IGMP Snoo ping T o creat e or modify IGMP Snooping po rts, f ollo w the f lo wchart s in Figures C-10 to C- 12 ). Choose IGMP Conf igurati on (or pre ss g) fro m the Switch Conf igurat ion Menu screen t o open the IGMP Conf igura tion screen . Figure C-10. Configuring IGMP Snooping (1 [...]

  • Page 306

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-12 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure C-11. Configuring IGMP Snooping (2 of 3 ) Yes No No BS41056A Is the Robust Value field set correctly? Is the Query Timer field set correctly? Yes Is the Set Router Ports field set correctly? Yes Yes No Is the Proxy field set correctly? No 3 2 Set the correct value for the Que[...]

  • Page 307

    Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-C Re v 00 C-13 Figure C-12. Configuring IGMP Snooping (3 of 3 ) Yes No No All trunk members for that trunk are automatically configured as IGMP Static Router Ports. Off-page reference On-page reference BS41057A Key Are all IGMP members configured? Is the port a trunk member? Yes 3 Done Configure all IGMP members ([...]

  • Page 308

    [...]

  • Page 309

    3099 85-C Re v 00 D-1 Appe nd ix D Connector s and Pi n Assign ments This appe ndix de scribes the BayStack 410-24T swit ch port c onnectors and pin assignmen ts. RJ-45 ( 10B A SE-T/1 00B A SE-TX ) P or t Con nect ors The RJ-45 por t c onnect ors ( Fi gure D-1 ) a re wi re d as MDI-X por ts to c onnect e nd stati ons without using crosso v er cable[...]

  • Page 310

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch D-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Ta b l e D - 1 list s the RJ-4 5 (8-pi n modular) port conne ctor p in assign ments. MDI and MDI-X Devices Media d ependent i nterf ace (MDI) i s the IEEE s tandard f or the in terfa ce to unsh ield ed tw iste d p ai r (U TP) c able . For two device s to comm un ica te, the tr ans mi[...]

  • Page 311

    Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 30998 5-C Re v 00 D-3 MDI-X to MDI Cable Connectio ns BaySta ck 410-24T switches u se MDI-X p orts tha t allo w you to conn ect dir ectly to end stat ions wi thout usi ng crosso v er ca bles ( Figure D-2 ). Figure D-2. MDI-X to MDI Cab le Connections 18 18 81 81 RX+ RX- TX+ TX- TX+ TX- RX+ RX- MDI-X port BayStack 4[...]

  • Page 312

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch D-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 MDI-X to MDI-X Ca b le Connec tions If you ar e connect ing th e BayStack 41 0-24T swi tch to a d e vice that also imple ments MDI-X por ts, use a crosso v er cabl e ( Figure D-3 ). Figure D-3. MDI-X to M DI-X Cable Connections 18 18 81 81 RX+ RX- TX+ TX- RX+ RX- TX+ TX- MDI-X port B[...]

  • Page 313

    Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 30998 5-C Re v 00 D-5 DB-9 (RS-232-D) Conso le/ Comm P or t Co nne ctor The DB-9 Conso le/Comm Port c onnector ( Fi gure D-4 ) is c onf igured as a data communic ations eq uipment (DCE) connector . The DSR and CTS s ignal out puts are al wa ys asserted; the CD, DTR, R TS, and RI s ignal in puts are n ot used. Thi s[...]

  • Page 314

    [...]

  • Page 315

    3099 85-C Re v 00 E-1 Appendix E Default Settings Ta b l e E - 1 lists the facto ry def ault set tings for the BaySta ck 410-24T s witch. T able E-1. F actor y Defau lt Set tings for the BayStack 410-24 T Switch Appear s in this CI scr een Fi eld Default s etting IP C on fig urati on/ Setu p ( page 3-8 ) Bo otP Request Mode BootP Disab led In-Band [...]

  • Page 316

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-2 3099 85- C Rev 00 Syst em Char acte ristics ( p age 3-15 ) Reset C ount 1 Last Re set T yp e P ower Cycle P ow er Statu s Pr imary P ower sysCont act Zero-leng th string sysNam e Zero-leng th string sysLo cation Ze ro-length s tring MA C Addre ss T able ( pa ge 3-21 ) Aging Time 300 sec onds Find an [...]

  • Page 317

    Default S ettings 30998 5-C Re v 00 E-3 MA C Addre ss Security T ab le ( page 3 -36 ) Find an Address 00-00-00-00-0 0-00 (no MA C address assign ed) MA C Addre ss - - - - - (no MA C address assign ed) Allo wed So urce - (Blank fi eld) VLAN Conf igur ation ( page 3-4 1 ) Create VLAN 1 Delete VLAN bl ank field VLAN Name VLAN # ( VL AN number ) Manage[...]

  • Page 318

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-4 3099 85- C Rev 00 P or t Configur ation ( page 3 -53 )U n i t 1 Status Enab led (f or all por ts) Lnk T rap O n A utoneg otiation En able d (f or all por ts ) Speed /Duple x 100Mbs /Half (whe n A utoneg otiati on is Disa b led) High Sp eed Flo w Contro l Config urat ion ( pa ge 3-55 ) Unit 1 to 8 (de[...]

  • Page 319

    Default S ettings 30998 5-C Re v 00 E-5 Rate Limi ti ng Con figu rati on ( page 3-69 ) P ack et T ype Both Limi t None IGMP C onfigur ation ( page 3-73 )V L A N 1 Snoo pin g Ena bled Proxy Enabled Rob ust V alue 2 Quer y Time 125 second s Set Router P or ts V ersio n 1 Stat ic R out e r P or ts - (for all por ts ) Multic ast Group Members hip ( pag[...]

  • Page 320

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-6 3099 85- C Rev 00 A TM MD A Softw are Down load ( page 3-91 ) Imag e Filenam e Ze ro-length s tring TFTP Server IP Address 0.0.0.0 (no IP a ddress a ssigned) Star t TFTP T ransf er of MD A Image N o Cons ole/ Comm P o r t Config urat ion ( pa ge 3-94 ) Conso le P or t Speed 9600 Baud Cons ole Swit ch[...]

  • Page 321

    Default S ettings 30998 5-C Re v 00 E-7 Spanning T ree Switch Settin gs ( page 3-1 08 ) Bridge Priority 8000 (read on ly) Desig nated Ro ot 8000 (bridge_id) (read only ) Root P or t Unit: 0 / P or t: 0 (read only) Root P ath Cos t 0 (read only) Hell o Ti me 2 sec o nds ( read onl y) Maxim um Age Time 20 second s (read onl y) F orw ard D ela y 15 se[...]

  • Page 322

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-8 3099 85- C Rev 00 Config urat ion File ( page 3 -11 8 ) Config uration Image Fil ename Zero-l ength string TFTP Server IP Address 0.0.0.0 (no IP a ddress a ssigned) Cop y C onfigur ation Image to Ser v er No Retr ie ve Confi gura tio n Im age from Ser v er No T able E-1. F actor y Defau lt Set tings [...]

  • Page 323

    3099 85-C Re v 00 F-1 Appendix F Sample BootP Confi guration File This appe ndix pro vides a sample BootP conf iguration f ile. The Bo otP serv er searche s for thi s f ile, cal led bootpt ab (or BOO TPT AB.TXT , dependi ng on your oper ating sys tem), which c ontains t he site- specif ic i nformatio n (inc luding IP address es) needed to per form [...]

  • Page 324

    Using the Ba yStack 410-24T 10BA SE-T Switch F-2 30998 5-C Rev 00 # Caution # # Omitting a Forward slash (/) when the entry is continued to the next # line, can cause the interruption of the booting process or the # incorrect image file to download. Always include forward slashes # where needed. # # Important Note: # # If a leading zero (0) is used[...]

  • Page 325

    3099 85-C Re v 00 Index- 1 A acronyms , xxvi Actual Hello Interval , 3-109 Aging T ime field , 3-22 Allo wed Source IP Ad dress field , 3-113 Allo wed Source M ask field , 3-113 asynchron ous tr ansfer mode CI menus and screen s , 3-83 conf iguration flo wc h ar ts , C-1 AT M . See as ynchr onous tran sfe r mod e Authentic ation T rap f ield , 3-14[...]

  • Page 326

    Index-2 309985-C R ev 00 Cons ole P asswor d f iel d , 3-96 Console P ort Sp eed field , 3-95 Consol e R ead -Only Password field , 3-97 , 3-98 Console Read -W rite Password f ield , 3-97 , 3- 99 co ns ol e/co mm po rt conf iguration sc r e e n , 3-94 conn ecting to te rminal , 2-1 1 illustrati on , D-5 pin assi gnment s , D-5 Cons ol e/Co mm Por t[...]

  • Page 327

    30998 5-C Rev 00 Index- 3 installatio n chassis in a rack , 2-5 flat surface , 2-4 grou nding , 2-3 LED ve ri fic a t io n , 2-14 requiremen ts , 2-1 tools , 2- 1 ve rifying , 2-14 IP address at startup , 2-17 automa tic conf iguration , 1-20 format of , 2-18 , 2-23 setting , 2-17 IP Co nf iguratio n optio n , 3-5 IP C onf igura tion sc reen , 3- 8[...]

  • Page 328

    Index-4 309985-C R ev 00 Console/Comm Port Confi guration , 3-5 Display E vent L og , 3-6 Dis pla y Po rt S t at isti cs , 3-20 Display S panning T ree Switch Settings , 3-1 04 IP Conf iguration , 3-5 Logout , 3-7 MA C Addre ss T able , 3- 19 Mult iLin k T runk Conf igura tio n , 3-19 Port Co nfigurat io n , 3-19 Port Mirroring Conf i gu ration , 3[...]

  • Page 329

    30998 5-C Rev 00 Index- 5 RJ-45 port conne ctor illustrati on , D-1 pin assi gnment s , D-2 RMON. See remo te monitoring Root Pa th Cost f ield , 3- 109 Root Port f ield , 3-1 09 RS-232 c onsole por t , 2-10 S Security , 1-13 MA C addre ss-ba sed n etwor k secu rity , 1-15 RADIUS-base d network sec ur i t y , 1-16 SNMP , 1-16 Self-T e st screen dur[...]

  • Page 330

    Index-6 309985-C R ev 00 tex t con ventio ns , xxv TFTP Serv er IP Address field , 3-1 16 , 3-119 TFTP . See T r i via l File T ransfer Protocol T otal Octets f ield , 3-80 T rap IP Addres s fields , 3-14 traps , 1-21 T ri v ial File T ransfer Pro tocol (TFTP ) software do wn load , 3-114 using t o up grad e firmwar e , 1-11 troublesho oting port i[...]