Nortel ALTEON OS BMD00007 manuel d'utilisation

2350 Mission College Blvd. Suite 600 Santa Clara, CA 95054 www .bladenetwor k.net Alteon OS Co m m a n d R e f e r e n c e Nor tel 10Gb Uplink Ethernet Swit ch Module f or IBM BladeCenter ® V ersion 1.2 TM P ar t Number : BMD00007, Nov ember 2007[...]

Alteon OS Command Ref erence 2 BMD00007, November 2007 Copyright © 2007 Blade Network T echnologies, Inc., 2350 Mission College Blv d., Suite 600, Santa Clara, California, 95054, USA. All rights reserved. Part Number: BMD00007. This document is protected by c opyright and distributed under licen se s restricting it s use, copying, distribution, an[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 3 Co n t e n t s Preface 13 Who Should Use This Book 14 How This Book Is Organized 15 Typographic Conventions 16 How to Get Help 17 The Command Line Interface 19 Connecting to the Switch 20 Management Module Setup 20 Factory-Default vs. MM as signed IP Addresses 20 Default Gateway 21 Configuring management mo dule for swit[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 4  Contents BMD00007, November 2007 Setup Part 3: VLANs 38 Setup Part 4: IP Configuration 39 IP Interfaces 39 Default Gateways 40 IP Routing 41 Setup Part 5: Final Steps 41 Optional Setup for Telnet Support 42 Setting Passwords 43 Changing the Def ault Ad ministrator Password 43 Changing the Default User Password 45[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Contents  5 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 Layer 2 Information 74 FDB Information 76 Show All FDB Information 77 Clearing Entries from the Forwa rding Database 77 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information 78 Show all LACP Information 78 GVRP Information 79 Show GVRP VLAN Database Information 80 Show GID State Machine I[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 6  Contents BMD00007, November 2007 802.1p Information 117 Access Contro l List Inform ation 119 Link Status Inf ormation 120 Port Information 121 Fiber Port Transceiver Status 123 Information Dump 123 The Statistics Menu 125 Statistics Menu 125 Port Statistics 127 802.1x Authenticator Statistics 128 802.1x Authenti[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Contents  7 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 SNMP Statistics 169 NTP Statistics 173 Statistics Dump 174 The Configuration Menu 175 Configuration Menu 176 Viewing, Applying, and Sa ving Changes 177 Viewing Pending Changes 177 Applying Pendin g Changes 178 Saving the Configuration 178 System Configuration 179 System Host Log C[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 8  Contents BMD00007, November 2007 Layer 2 Configuration 217 802.1x Configuration 219 802.1x Global Configuration 220 802.1x Guest VLAN Configuration 222 802.1x Port Configuration 223 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol/ Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration 225 Common Internal Spanni ng Tree Configuration 227 CIS[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Contents  9 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 Routing Information Prot ocol Configuration 268 Routing Information Protocol Interface Configuration 269 Open Shortest Path First Con figuration 271 Area Index Configuration 273 OSPF Summary Range Configuration 274 OSPF Interface Configuration 275 OSPF Virtual Link Configuration 2[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 10  Contents BMD00007, November 2007 ACL Metering Configuration 318 Re-Mark Configuration 319 Re-Marking In-Profile Configuration 320 Update User Priority Configuration 321 Re-Marking Out-of-Profi le Configuration 322 Packet Format Filtering Configuration 322 ACL Group Configuration 323 Port Mirroring Configuration [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Contents  11 BMD00007 , November 2007 Forwarding Database Maintenance 353 Debugging Options 354 ARP Cache Maintenance 355 IP Route Manipulation 356 IGMP Maintenance 357 IGMP Group Maintenance 358 IGMP Multicast Routers Maintenance 359 Uuencode Flash Dump 360 TFTP System Dump Put 361 Clearing Dump Information 361 Panic[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 12  Contents BMD00007, November 2007[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 13 Pref a ce The Alteon OS Command Refer ence describes how to configure and u se the Alteon O S soft- ware with your Nortel 10Gb Up link Ethernet Switch Module (Gb E Switch Modu le). For documentatio n on inst allin g the switches physically , see the Installation Guide fo r you r GbE Switch Module. For details about conf[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 14  Preface BMD00007, November 2007 Who Should U se This Book This Command Refer ence is intend ed for network install ers and system administrators engaged in configuring and maint aini ng a network. The administrator should be familiar with Ethernet concepts, IP addressing, the IEEE 802.1d Spa nning T ree Protocol[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Preface  15 BMD00007, No vember 2007 How T his Bo ok Is Organized Chapter 1 “The Command Line Interface,” describes how to connect to the switch and access the information an d configuration menus. Chapter 2 “First-Time Configuration ,” describes ho w to use the Set up utility for initial switch configuration [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 16  Preface BMD00007, November 2007 T ypographic C on ventions The following table describe s th e typog raphic styles used in this book. T able 1 T ypographic Convention s Ty p e f a c e o r Sym b o l Meaning Example AaBbCc123 This type is used for names of commands, files, and directories used withi n the te xt. V[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Preface  17 BMD00007, No vember 2007 How to Get Help If you need help, service, or technical as sist ance, see the “Getting he lp and technical assis- tance” appendix in the Nortel 10Gb Uplink Ethernet Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter Installati on Guide .[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 18  Preface BMD00007, November 2007[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 19 C HAPTER 1 T he C ommand Line Inter face Y our GbE Switch Module (GbESM) is ready to perform basic switchin g functions right out of t he box. Some of the more advanced featu res, however , require some administrative configuration before they can be used effectively . The extensive Alteon OS switching softw are include[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 20  The Com mand Line Interface BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 C onnec ting to the Switch Y ou can access the command line interf ace in any one of the following ways:  Using a T eln et via the management modul e  Using a T e ln et connection over th e net work  Using a SSH connection to securely log into another[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Command Line Interface  21 BMD00007, No vember 2007 Switch Module is installed. Fo r additional information, see th e Installation Gu ide ). The man- agement module assigns an IP ad dress of 192.168.70.1 xx , where xx corresponds to the numb er of the bay into which each GbE Switch Module is installed , as shown i[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 22  The Com mand Line Interface BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Figure 1- 1 Switch man agement on the BladeCenter management mo dule 4. Y ou can use the default IP addr esses pr ovided by the management mod ule, or you can assign a new IP addr ess to the switch modu le thr o ug h the managem ent module. Y ou can assign thi[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Command Line Interface  23 BMD00007, No vember 2007 5. Enable the following feat ures in the management modu le:  External Ports (I/O Module T asks > Admin/Po wer/Restart > Advance Setup)  External management over all ports (Configuration > Ad vanced Configuration) This setting is require d if you w[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 24  The Com mand Line Interface BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Establishing an SSH C onnection Although a remote network adm inistrato r can m anage the configuratio n of a GbE Switch Module via T elnet, this method does not pro vide a secure connection. The SSH (Secure Shell) protocol enables you to securely log in to an[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Command Line Interface  25 BMD00007, No vember 2007 Running SSH Once the IP parameters are configured and the SSH service is turned on the GbE Switch Module , you can access the command line interface using an SSH connec tion. The default setting for SSH access is disabled. T o establ ish an SSH connection with th[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 26  The Com mand Line Interface BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 A ccessing the S witch T o enable bet ter swit ch management and user accountability , three levels or classes of user access have been implemented on the GbE Switch Module . Levels of access to CLI, W eb man- agement functions, and screens increase as need ed[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Command Line Interface  27 BMD00007, No vember 2007 N OTE – W ith the exception of the “admin” user , access to each user level can be disabled by setting the password to an empty value. Administrator The superuser Administra tor has co mplete access to al l menus, information, and configurati on commands on[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 28  The Com mand Line Interface BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Setup V ersus CLI Once the administrator password is verified , you ar e given complete access to the switch. If the switch is still set to its factory defaul t configuration, the system wi ll ask whether you wish to run Setup (see Chapter 2, “First -Time Co[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Command Line Interface  29 BMD00007, No vember 2007 C ommand Line Histor y and Editing For a desc ription of global co mmands, shortc uts, and command line editing functio ns, see “Menu Basics” on page 47 .” Idle T imeout By default, the switch wi ll disconn ect you r T elnet session after five minut es o f [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 30  The Com mand Line Interface BMD00007, Nov ember 2007[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 31 C HAPTER 2 Fi r s t - Ti m e Co n f i g u r a t i o n T o help with t he initial proces s of configuring your swi tch, th e Alteon OS softw a re incl udes a Setup utility . The Setup utility pr ompts you step-by-step to ente r all the necessary information for basic configuration of the switch. This chap ter describes h[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 32  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 U s ing the Setup Utility Whenever you log in as the syst em administrator unde r the factory default configuration , yo u are asked whether you wish to run the Setup utility . Setup can also be activated manually from the command line interf ace any time after l[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference First-Time Configuration  33 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 Star ting Setup When Y ou L o g In The Setup prompt appears automa tically wh enever you login as the system adm inistrator un der the factory default settings. 1. Connect to the switch. After connecting, the l ogin promp t will appear as sho wn below . 2. Enter a[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 34  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Stopping and Restarting Setup Manually Stopping Setup T o abort the Setup utili ty , press <Ctrl-C> duri ng any Setup quest ion . When you abort Setup, the system will prompt: Enter n to abort Setup, or y to restart the Setup p rogram at the beginning. Rest[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference First-Time Configuration  35 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 N OTE – When the GbE Switch Module is reset, the d ate and time to revert to default values. Use /cfg/sys/date and /cfg/sys/time to re-enter the current date and time. The system displays the date and time settings: 3. Enter the month of the curr ent system date[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 36  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 8. T urn Spanning T ree Pr otocol on or off at the prompt: Enter y to turn off Spanning T ree, or enter n to leave Spanning T ree on. Setup P ar t 2: P or t Co nfigura tion N OTE – When configuring port optio ns for your switch, some of th e prompts and options[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference First-Time Configuration  37 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 3. Configure Gigabit Ethernet port autonegotiation mode. If you selected a port that has a Gigab it Ethernet connector , the system prompts: Enter on to enable port auton egotiation, off to disable it, or press <E nter> to keep the current setting. 4. If con[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 38  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Setup P ar t 3: VLANs If you chose to skip VLANs configur atio n back in Part 1, skip to “Setup Part 4: IP Configura- tion” on page 39 . 1. Select the VLAN to configure, or sk ip VLAN configuration at the prompt: If you wish to change settings for in dividual[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference First-Time Configuration  39 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 Repeat the steps in this section until all VLANs have been configured. When all VLANs have been configured, press <Enter > without specifying any VLAN. Setup P ar t 4: IP C onfiguration The system prompts for IP parameters. IP Inter faces IP interfaces are u[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 40  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 T o keep the current setting, press <Enter>. 4. If configuring VL ANs, specify a VLAN for the interface. This prompt appears if you selected to configure VLANs back in Part 1: Enter the number for the VLAN to which the in terface belongs, or press <Enter[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference First-Time Configuration  41 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 3. At the pr ompt, enter y to enable the default gatewa y , or n to leave it disabled: 4. The system prompts you to conf igure another default gateway: Repeat the steps in this section until all defa ult gateways have been configured. When all default gateways hav[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 42  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 3. Next, decide whether to apply the changes at the pr ompt: Enter y to apply the changes, or n to continue without appl ying. Changes are normally applied. 4. At the pr ompt, decide whether to make the changes permanent: Enter y to save the changes to flash. Ent[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference First-Time Configuration  43 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 Setting Pa sswor ds It is recommended that you cha nge the user and administrator pas swords after init ial configu- ration and as regularly as required under you r network security polici es. T o chang e the administrator password, yo u must login using the admin[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 44  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 The System Menu is displayed. 4. From the System Menu, use the following command to select the System Access Menu: The System Access Menu is displayed. [System Menu] syslog - Syslog Menu sshd - SSH Server M enu radius - RADIUS Authe ntication Menu tacacs+ - TACAC[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference First-Time Configuration  45 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 5. Select the administrator password. 6. Enter the curr ent administra tor password at the p rom pt: N OTE – If you forget your administr ator password, call your tech nical supp ort representativ e for help using the password fix-up mo de. 7. Enter the new admi[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 46  First-Time Configuration BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 3. From the Configuration Menu, use the followi ng command to select the System Menu: 4. From the System Menu, use the following command to select the System Access Menu: 5. Select the user password. 6. Enter the curr ent administra tor password at the p rompt. O[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 47 C HAPTER 3 Menu Basics The GbE Switch Module’ s Comman d Line Interface (CLI) is used for viewing switch informa- tion and statistics. In addition, the adm ini strato r can use the CLI for performing all lev els of switch confi guration. T o make the CLI easy to use, the various comma nds have been logically grouped i[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 48  Menu Basics BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 T he Main Menu The Main Menu appears after a successful conn ection and login. The following table shows the Main Menu for the administrator log in. So me features are not available under the user login. [Main Menu] info - Information Menu stats - Statistics M enu cfg - Confi[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Menu Basics  49 BMD00007, No vember 2007 Menu Summar y  Information Menu Provides sub-menu s fo r displaying informati on abou t the current status of the switch: from basic system settings to VLANs, an d more.  S tatistics Menu Provides sub-menus for displa ying switch perf ormance statistics. Incl uded are por[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 50  Menu Basics BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Global C ommands Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy . These commands are useful for obtaining online help, navigatin g through menus, and for appl yin g and saving con- figuration changes. For help on a specific command, type help . Y ou will see[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Menu Basics  51 BMD00007, No vember 2007 revert Remove pending configuration cha nges between “apply” commands. Use this command to restore configur atio n parameters set since last apply . revert apply Remove pending or applied c onfiguration cha nges between “ save ” com- mands. Use this command to remo ve a[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 52  Menu Basics BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 chpass_s Configures the password for the secondary T ACACS+ server . T able 3-1 Description of Globa l Commands Co mm a nd A c t i o n[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Menu Basics  53 BMD00007, No vember 2007 C ommand Line Histor y and Editing Using the command line interface, you can retrie ve and modify previously entered commands with just a few keystrokes. The following optio ns are available globall y at the command line: T able 3-2 Command Line History and Editin g Options Opt[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 54  Menu Basics BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 C ommand Line Inter face Shor tcuts C ommand Stack ing As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by fo rward slashes ( / ). Y ou can connect as many commands as required to access the menu option that you want. For ex ample, the keybo ard short[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 55 C HAPTER 4 T he Informa tion Menu Y ou can view configuration informatio n for the switch in both the user and administrator co mmand modes. This chapter discusses how to use the co mmand line interface to display switch infor- mation.[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 56  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info Informa tion Menu The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-1 , with pointers to detailed information. [Information Menu] sys - System Infor mation Menu l2 - Layer 2 Info rmation Menu l3 - Layer 3 Info rmation Menu qos - QoS M[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  57 BMD00007, No vember 2007 port Displays port status information, including:  Port alias and number  Whether the port uses VLAN T agging or not  Port Fast Fowarding status  FDB Learning status  Flooding of unknown destination MAC status  Port VLAN ID (PVID)  Port name  VL[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 58  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/sys S ystem Inf ormation The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-2 , with pointers to where detailed information can be found. [System Menu] snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Infor mation Menu chassis - Show BladeCe nter Chassis related infor[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  59 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3 SNMPv3 Sy stem Information Menu SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framew ork that supplements the SN MPv2 Framework by suppo rting the followin g:  a new SNMP message format  security for messages  access control  remote configu[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 60  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 tparam Displays the T a rge t para me ters table information. T o view a sample, see page 66 . notify Displays the Notify table inform ation. T o view a sample, see page 67 . dump Displays all the SNMPv3 informat i on. T o view a sample, see page 68 . T able 4-3 SNMPv[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  61 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/usm SNMPv3 USM User T able Information The User-based Security Model (U SM) in SNMPv3 provides securi ty services such as authen- tication and privacy of messages. This security model makes use of a defined set of user iden- tities displayed in the USM[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 62  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/view SNMPv3 View T a ble Information The user can control and restrict the access allowe d to a group to only a subset of the manage- ment information in the management domain that the group can access within each context by specifying the group’ s [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  63 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/access SNMPv3 Ac cess T able Information The access control sub system pr ovides authorization services. The vacmAccessT able maps a group name, securi ty information, a context, and a message type, which could be the read or write type of operation or[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 64  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/group SNMPv3 Group T able Informa t ion A group is a combination of security model an d security name that defines the access rights assigned to all the security names belong ing to that group. The group is identified by a group name. /info/sys/snmpv3[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  65 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/taddr SNMPv3 T arget Address T able Information This command displays the SNMP v3 tar get address table informat ion, which is stored in the SNMP engine. Name Transport Addr P ort Taglist Params ---------- --------------- - --- ---------- -------------[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 66  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/tparam SNMPv3 T arget Parameters T able Information Name MP Model U ser Name Sec Model Sec L evel --------------- -------- - ------------- --------- ----- ---- v1v2param snmpv2c v1v2onl y snmpv1 noAuthN oPriv T able 4-10 SNMPv3 T arget Parameters T ab[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  67 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/notify SNMPv3 Notify T able I nformation Name Tag -------------------- ------- ------------- v1v2trap v1v2tra p T able 4-1 1 SNMPv3 Notify T able Informat ion (/info/sys/snmpv3/ notify) Field Description Name The locally arbitrary , but unique id entif[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 68  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/sys/snmpv3/dump SNMPv3 Dump Informa tion usmUser Table: User Name Protocol ---------------------------- ---- ---------------------------- ---- adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY vacmAccess Table: Group Name[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  69 BMD00007, No vember 2007 info/sys/chassis BladeC enter Chassis Information Chassis information includes details about the BladeCenter chassis and management module settings. IBM BladeCenter Chassis Rela ted Information: Switch Module Bay = 1 Chassis Type = Ente rprise POST Results = 0xff Manag[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 70  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/sys/general General S y stem Informa tion N OTE – The display of temperature wi ll come up only if the temper ature of any of the sen sors exceeds the temperature threshold. There will be a warn ing from the software if any of the sen- sors exceeds this temper[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  71 BMD00007, No vember 2007  IP address of IP interface #1  Hardware version and part number  Software image file and versio n number  Configuration nam e  Log-in banner , if one is configured[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 72  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/sys/log Show Rec ent Sy slo g Messages Each syslog message has a criticality level associated with it, included in text form as a prefix to the log message. One of eight different prefixes is used, depe nding o n the condition that the administr a t o r is being[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  73 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/sys/user Use r St at u s This command displays the status of the config ured usernames. Usernames: user - enabled - offline oper - disabled - offline admin - Always E nabled - o nline 1 ses sion Current User ID table: 1: name paul , di s, cos use r , passwor d va[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 74  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/l2 Lay er 2 Inf ormation The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-12 , with point- ers to where detailed info rmation can be found. [Layer 2 Menu] fdb - Forwarding D atabase Information Menu lacp - Link Aggrega tion Control P[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  75 BMD00007, No vember 2007 stg In addition to seeing if STG is enabled or disa bled, you can view the following STG bridge infor- mation:  Priority  Hello interval  Maximum age value  Forwarding delay  Aging time Y ou can also see the following port-specific STG information:  P[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 76  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/l2/fdb FDB Informa tion The forwarding database (FDB) contains in formation that maps the media access control (MAC) address of each known device to the swit ch port where the device address was learned. The FDB also shows which other ports have seen frames dest[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  77 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l2/fdb/dump Show All FDB Information An address that is in the forwarding ( FWD ) state, means that it has been learned by the switch. When in the trunking ( TRK ) state, the port field represents the trun k group number . If th e state for the port is listed as [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 78  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/l2/lacp Link Aggr egation C ontrol Pr otocol Inf ormation Use these commands to display Link Aggregation Protocol (LACP) stat us information about each port on the GbE Switch Module. /info/l2/lacp/dump Show all LA CP Information LACP dump includes the following [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  79 BMD00007, No vember 2007  selected Indicates whether the port has been selected to be part of a Link A ggregation Group.  prio Shows the value of the port priority .  attached aggr Displays the aggregator as sociated with each port.  trunk This value represents the LACP trunk group[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 80  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 info/l2/gvrp/gvd Show GVRP VLAN Database Information The GVRP VLAN Database table provides basic GVRP information for each VLAN, as follows:  GVRP Registration state:  Normal: The VLAN responds normally to GVR P registration inform atio n. Dynamic VLANs have a n[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  81 BMD00007, No vember 2007 info/l2/gvrp/gid Show GID State Machine Information For each GVRP-registered VLAN, the GID State Machine table indicates the GVRP participa- tion of switch ports. It also displays the po rts’ current Applicant and Registrar states. T a bl e 4-16 lists the possible GV[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 82  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 T a bl e 4-17 lists the possible GVRP regi strar states for the port. The registrar receives GVRP messages from other GVRP part icipants on the ne twork . Registrar states are further defined as follows:  Normal registration : The registrar responds normally to inc[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  83 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l2/8021x 802.1x Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document might differ slightly from the screens displayed by your syst em. Screen content varies based on the type o f BladeCenter unit that yo u are using and the firmware versions and [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 84  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 The follow ing table describes the IEEE 802. 1x parameters. T able 4-18 802.1x Parameter Description s (/info/l2/8021x) Parameter Des crip tion Port Displays each port’ s alias. Auth Mode Displays the Access Control authoriza tion mode for the port. The Authoriza- t[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  85 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l2/stg Spanning T ree Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document might differ slightly from the screens displayed by your syst em. Screen content varies based on the type o f BladeCenter unit that yo u are using and the firmware version[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 86  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 The switch software uses the IEEE 802.1d Sp anni ng Tree Protocol (STP). In addition to seeing if STG is enabled or d isabled, you can v i ew the followin g STG bridge in form ation:  Priority  Hello interval  Maximum age value  Forwarding delay  Aging [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  87 BMD00007, No vember 2007 Cost The port pa th cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment. Generally speaki ng, the faster th e port, the lower the p ath cost. A setting of 0 indicates that the cost will be set to th e appropriate default after the link speed has [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 88  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/l2/stg RSTP/MSTP Informa t ion N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your syst em. Screen content varies based on the type o f BladeCenter unit that yo u are using and the firmware versions[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  89 BMD00007, No vember 2007 Y o u can view port-specific RSTP information, includ ing the following:  Port number and priority  Cost  St a te The follow ing table describes t he STP paramet ers in RSTP or MSTP mo de. T able 4-20 RSTP/MSTP Parameter Descriptions Parameter Desc ripti on Cu[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 90  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 Role The Role field shows t he current role of this port in the Spanning T ree. The port role can be one of the followin g: Design at ed (DESG) , Root (ROO T), Alternate (AL TN), Backup (BKUP), Disa bled (DSB), Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK). Designated Bridge The De[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  91 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l2/cist C ommon Internal Spanning T r ee Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document might differ slightly from the screens displayed by your syst em. Screen content varies based on the type o f BladeCenter unit that yo u are using and t[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 92  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 Y o u can view port-specific CIST information, in cluding the following:  Port number and priority  Cost  Link type and Port type The following table describes the CIST parameters. T able 4-21 CIST Parameter Descrip tions Parameter Des crip tion CIST Root The[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  93 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l2/trunk T runk Group Info rmation When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups. N OTE – If Spanning T r ee Protoco l on any po rt in the trunk group is set to forwarding , the remaining ports in th e trunk g[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 94  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/l2/vlan VLAN Informa tion N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your syst em. Screen content varies based on the type o f BladeCenter unit that yo u are using and the firmware versions and [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  95 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3 Lay er 3 Inf ormation The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 4-22 , with point- ers to detailed information. [Layer 3 Menu] route - IP Routing I nformation Menu arp - ARP Informat ion Menu bgp - BGP Informat ion Menu ospf -[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 96  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 ip Displays IP Informati on. For details, see page 1 12 . IP information, includes:  IP interface information: Inte rface number , IP address, subne t mask, VLAN number , and opera- tional status.  Default gateway informa tion: Metric for selecting which configu[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  97 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/route IP Routing Information Using the commands listed below , you can display all or a portion of the IP routes currently held in the switch. [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a singl e route by destination IP address gw - Show routes to a single gateway type - S[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 98  The Information Menu BMD00007, November 2007 /info/l3/route/dump Show All IP Route Information The follow ing table describes t he Type parameters. Status code: * - best Destination Mask Gateway Type T ag Metr If --------------- --------------- --------------- --------- ----- ---- ---- -- * 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  99 BMD00007, No vember 2007 The follow ing table describes t he Tag parameters. T able 4-25 IP Routing T ag Parameters Parameter Desc ripti on fixed The address belongs to a host or subnet attached to the switch. static The addres s is a st atic route which ha s been configured on the Gb E Switch[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 100  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/l3/arp ARP Info rmation The ARP information includes IP address and MAC address of each entry , address status flags (see T able 4-26 on page 100 ), V LAN and port for the address, and port referen cing information. [Address Resolution Protocol Menu] find - Sh[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  101 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/arp/dump Show All ARP Entr y Information N OTE – If you have VMA turned on, the referenced port will b e the designated po rt. If you have VMA turned of f, the designated port will be th e normal ingress port. The Flag field is interpreted as follows: IP ad[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 102  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/l3/arp/addr ARP Addr es s List Information /info/l3/bgp BGP Informa t ion IP address IP mas k MAC address VLAN Flag s --------------- ---------- ----- ----------------- ---- ---- - 205.178.18.66 255.255.25 5.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 P 205.178.50.1 255.255.25 5.25[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  103 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/bgp/peer BGP P eer information Following is an example of the information th at /info/l3/bgp/peer prov ides. /info/l3/bgp/summary BGP Summary information Following is an example of the information th at /info/l3/bgp/summary provides. BGP Peer Information: 3: [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 104  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/l3/bgp/dump Show all BGP Information Following is an example of the information th at /info/l3/bgp/dump prov ides. >> BGP# dump Status codes: * valid, > bes t, i - internal Origin codes: i - IGP, e - E GP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metr LcPrf Wg[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  105 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/ospf OSPF Information [OSPF Information Menu] general - Show general information aindex - Show area(s) information if - Show interfa ce(s) information virtual - Show details of virtual links nbr - Show neighbo r(s) information dbase - Database Men u sumaddr -[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 106  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/l3/ospf/general OSPF General I nformation dump Displays the OSPF information. OSPF Version 2 Router ID: 10.10.10.1 Started at 1663 and the proc ess uptime is 4626 Area Border Router: yes, AS Boundary Router: no LS types supported are 6 External LSA count 0 Ext[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  107 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/ospf/if OSPF Inter face Information /info/l3/ospf/dbase OSPF Database Information Ip Address 10.10.12.1, Area 0.0.0.1, Admin Status UP Router ID 10.10.10.1, Sta te DR, Priority 1 Designated Router (ID) 10 .10.10.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.1 Backup Designated Rout[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 108  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 dbsumm Displays the following information about the LS database in a table format: a) the number of LSAs of each type in each area. b) the total number of LSAs for each area. c) the total number of LSAs for each LSA type for all areas combined. d) the total number o[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  109 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/ospf/routes OSPF Information Route C odes Codes: IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external ty pe 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 IA 10.10.0.0/16 via 200.1.1 .2 IA 40.1.1.0/28 via 20.1.1.2 IA 80.1.1.0/[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 110  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/l3/rip Routing Information P rotocol Inf ormation Use this menu to view informat ion about th e Routing Informat ion Protocol (RIP) configuration and statistics. /info/l3/rip/routes RIP Routes Information This table contains all dynamic routes learnt through R[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  111 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/rip/dump <interface number> Show RIP User Co nfig uration RIP USER CONFIGURATION : RIP on updat 30 RIP Interface 2 : 102 .1.1.1, enabled version 2, listen en abled, supply enabled, default no ne poison disabled, tri gg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1 a[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 112  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/l3/ip IP Informa tion IP information includes:  IP interface information: Inte rface number , IP address, subnet mask, broadcast address, VLAN number , and operational statu s.  Default gateway information: Metric for select ing which configured gatew ay[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  113 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/l3/igmp IGMP Multicast Group Info rmati on T a bl e 4-32 describes the commands used to display info rm ation about IGMP groups learned by the switch. [IGMP Multicast Menu] mrouter - Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Router Por t informat ion find - Show a singl e gr[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 114  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 info/l3/igmp/dump IGMP Group Inf ormation IGMP Group informatio n includes:  IGMP source address  IGMP Group address  VLAN and port  IGMP version  IGMPv3 filter mode  Expiration timer value  IGMP multicast forwarding state /info/l3/igmp/mrouter [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  115 BMD00007, No vember 2007 info/l3/igmp/mrouter/dump IGMP Mrouter Information IGMP Mrouter information incl udes:  VLAN and port where the Mrouter is connected  IGMP version  Mrouter expiration  Maximum query response time  Querier ’ s Robustness V ariable (QR V)  Querier ?[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 116  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/l3/vrrp VRRP Information V irtu a l Ro ut er Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support o n GbE Switch Module p rov ides redun- dancy between routers in a LAN . This is accomplished by configuri ng the same virtual router IP address and ID nu mber on each participatin[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  117 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/qos Quality of Ser vice Inf o rmation /info/qos/8021p 802.1p Informa tion [QoS Menu] 8021p - Show QOS 802 .1p information T able 4-34 QoS Menu Options (/info/qos) Command S yntax and Usage 8021p Displays the 802.1p Informati on Menu. For details, see page 1 17 .[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 118  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 The following table describes th e IEEE 802.1p priority to COS queue information . The follo wing table describes the IEEE 80 2.1p por t priority inform ation. T able 4-35 802.1p Priority-to -COS Qu eue Parameter Descriptions Parameter Des crip tion Priority Display[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  119 BMD00007, No vember 2007 info/acl Ac cess C ontrol List Informa tion Access Control List (ACL) information incl udes configuration settings for each ACL and ACL Group. Current ACL information: ------------------------ Filter 2 profile: Ethernet - VID : 2/0xfff Meter - Set to disabled - Set co[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 120  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/link Link Sta tus Information N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document mi ght differ slightly from the screens displayed by your syst em. Screen content varies based on the type o f BladeCenter unit that yo u are using and the firmware version[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Information Menu  121 BMD00007, No vember 2007 /info/port P or t Informa tion N OTE – The sample screens that appear in this document might differ slightly from the screens displayed by your syst em. Screen content varies based on the type o f BladeCenter unit that yo u are using and the firmware versions and op[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 122  The Information Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /info/transcvr F iber P or t T r ansceiv er Sta tus This command displays the status of the Small Form Pluggab le (SFP) transceiver module on each Fiber External Port. /info/dump Informa tion D ump Use the dump command to dump all switch informati on avail able from[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 125 C HAPTER 5 Th e S t a t i s t i c s M e n u Y ou can view switch performance statistics in both the user and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the comm and line interface to display switch statistics. /stats Stati st ics Me nu [Statistics Menu] port - Port Stats M enu clrports - Clear stats[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 126  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in T able 5-1 , with pointers to detailed information. T able 5-1 S tatistics Menu Option s (/stat s) Command S yntax and Usage port <port alias or number> Displays the Port Statistics Menu for t[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  127 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> P or t Statistics This menu displays traffic statistics on a port -by-port basis. Traf fic statistics include SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) objects. [Port Statistics Menu] 8021x - Show 802.1x stats brg - Show bridgin g [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 128  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /8021x 802.1x Authen ticator Statistics This menu option enables you to display the 802.1x authenti cator statistics of the selected port. Authenticator Statistics: eapolFramesRx = 9 25 eapolFramesTx = 3 201 eapolStartFramesRx[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  129 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /8021x 802.1x Authen tic ator Diagnostics This menu option enables you to disp lay the 802.1x authenticat or di agno stics of the selected port. Authenticator Diagnostics: authEntersConnecting = 1820 authEapLogoffsWhileConnect i[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 130  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 authTimeoutsWhile- Authenticating T otal number of times that the state machi n e tra n siti ons fro m AUTHENTICA TING to ABOR TING , as a result of the Back end Authen- tication state ma chi ne indica ting authe ntication ti meout. authFailWhileAu- thenticating To t[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  131 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /brg Bridging Statistics This menu option enables you to disp lay the bridg ing statistics of the selected port. backendAuthSuc- cesses T otal number of times that the st ate ma ch ine rece ives an Accept messag e from the Authe[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 132  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 dot1TpLearnedEntry Discards The total number of Forwarding Databa se entries, which have been or would have been learnt, but have been discard ed due to a lack of space to store them in the Forwarding Database . If this counter is increasing, it indicates that the Fo[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  133 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /ether Ethernet Statistics This menu option enables you to disp lay the eth ernet statistics of the selected port Ethernet statistics for port INT1: dot3StatsAlignmentErrors: 0 dot3StatsFCSErrors: 0 dot3StatsSingleCollisionFram [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 134  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 dot3StatsMultiple- CollisionFrames A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibite d by more than one collision. A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted by the corresponding instanc[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  135 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 dot3StatsInternal- MacReceiveErrors A count of frames for whic h reception on a particul ar interface fails due to an internal MAC sub lay er receive error . A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of eit[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 136  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /if Inter face Sta tistics This menu option enables you to display th e interface statistics of the selected port. Interface statistics for por t EXT1: ifHCIn Counters ifHCOut Counters Octets: 516 97080313 51721056808 UcastPkt[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  137 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 ifInUnknownProtos For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of packets received via the interface which were discarded be cause of an unknown or unsupported protocol. For character -oriented or fixed-length interfaces which support protocol multiplexing, th e number o[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 138  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/port <port alias or number> /ip Inter face Pr otocol Statistics This menu option enables you to display th e interface statistics of the selected port. /stats/port <port alias or number> /link Link Statistics This menu enables you to display t he l[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  139 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l2 Lay er 2 Statistics The Layer 2 statistics provided by each menu option are briefly described in T able 5- 10 , with pointers to detailed i nformation. /stats/l2/fdb [clear] FDB Statistics This menu option enables you to disp lay statisti cs regarding the use[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 140  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 hiwat Highest number of entries recorded at any given time in the Forwarding Database. T able 5-1 1 Forward ing Database S tatistics (/stats/fdb) Statistic Description[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  141 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l2/lacp <port alias or number> [clear] LA CP Statistics Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) statistics are described i n the follow ing table: Port EXT1: --------------------------- ----------- Valid LACPDUs received: - 870 Valid Marker PDUs received:[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 142  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l2/gvrp GVRP Statistics Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) statistics are describ ed in the following table: GARP/GVRP statistics ==================== Join Empty received: 3194 Join In received: 492 Empty received: 482 Leave In received: 0 Leave Empty r[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  143 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Leave Empty trans- mitted The total number of Leave Empty messages sent. Leave All transmit- ted The total number of Le aveAll messa ges sent. Unaccepted Attribute Value The total number of GPDUs received that had an unacceptable attribute value. Invalid Message/ Attri[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 144  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3 Lay er 3 Statistics The Layer 3 statistics provided by each menu option are briefly described in T able 5- 14 , with pointers to detailed i nformation. [Layer 3 Statistics Menu] geal3 - GEA Layer 3 Stats Menu ip - Show IP stat s route - Show route s tats ar[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  145 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 dns [clear] Displays Domain Name Syste m (DNS) statistic s. See page 150 for sample output. Use the following command to clear all DNS statistics: dns clear icmp [clear] Displays ICMP statistics. Se e page 150 for sample output. Use the following command to clear all I[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 146  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 ospfclear Clears Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) statistic s. dump Dumps all Layer 3 statis tics. Use this command to gather data for tuning an d debugging switch performance. If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your worksta[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  147 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/ip IP Statistics IP statistics: ipInReceives: 3115873 ipInHdrErrors: 1 ipInAddrErrors: 35447 ipForwDatagrams: 0 ipInUnknownProtos: 500504 ipInDiscards: 0 ipInDelivers: 2334166 ipOutRequests: 1010542 ipOutDiscards: 4 ipOutNoRoutes: 4 ipReasmReqds: 0 ipReasmOKs[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 148  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 ipInDelivers The total number of input datagrams su ccessfully delivered to IP user- protocols (including ICMP). ipOutRequests The total number of IP datagrams whic h local IP user-protocols (includ- ing ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for tran sm ission. Note that [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  149 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/route [clear] Route Statistics /stats/l3/arp ARP statistics This menu option enables you to disp lay Add ress Resolution Protocol statistics. Route statistics: ipRoutesCur: 11 ipRoutesHighWater: 11 ipRoutesMax: 2048 T able 5-16 Route S tatistics (/stats/l3/ro[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 150  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/dns [clear] DNS Statistics This menu option enables you to disp lay Dom ain Name System statistics. /stats/l3/icmp [clear] ICMP Statistics DNS statistics: dnsInRequests: 0 dnsOutRequests: 0 dnsBadRequests: 0 T able 5-18 DNS S tatistics (/stat s/ dns) Statis[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  151 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 icmpInDestUnreachs The number of ICMP Destination Unr e achable messages received. icmpInTimeExcds The numbe r of I C MP T ime Exceede d messages received. icmpInParmProbs The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received. icmpInSrcQuenchs The number of ICMP Sourc[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 152  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 icmpOutTimestamps The number of ICMP T imestam p (request) messag es sent. icmpOutTimestampReps The number of ICMP T imestamp Reply messages se nt. icmpOutAddrMasks The number of ICMP Address Ma sk Request messages sent. icmpOutAddrMaskReps The number of ICMP Address[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  153 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/tcp [clear] TC P S t a t i s t i c s TCP statistics: tcpRtoAlgorithm: 4 tcpRtoMin: 0 tcpRtoMax: 240000 tcpMaxConn: 512 tcpActiveOpens: 252214 tcpPassiveOpens: 7 tcpAttemptFails: 528 tcpEstabResets: 4 tcpInSegs: 756401 tcpOutSegs: 756655 tcpRetransSegs: 0 tcpI[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 154  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 tcpEstabResets The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from ei ther the EST ABL IS HED st ate or the CLOSE- W AIT state. tcpInSegs The total number of segments received , including those received in error . This count inc[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  155 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/udp [clear] UDP Statistics UDP statistics: udpInDatagrams: 54 udpOutDatagrams: 43 udpInErrors: 0 udpNoPorts: 1578077 T able 5-21 UDP S tatistics (/stat s/l3/udp) Statistics Description udpInDatagrams The total number of UDP datagr ams delivered to the switch.[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 156  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/igmp <VLAN number> IGMP Statistics This menu option displays statisti cs abo u t the use of the IGMP Multicast Groups. IGMP statistics are describe d in the follo wing table: IGMP Snoop vlan 2 statistics: ----------------------------------------------[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  157 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/ospf OSPF Statistics [OSPF stats Menu] general - Show global stats aindex - Show area(s) stats if - Show interfa ce(s) stats T able 5-23 OSPF S tatistics Menu (/stats/l3/osp f) Command S yntax and Usage general Displays global stati stics. See page 158 for sa[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 158  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/ospf/general OSPF Global Statistics The OSPF General S tatistics contain the sum to tal of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces. OSPF stats ---------- Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Tx -------- -------- Pkts 0 0 hello 23 518 database 4 12 ls requests[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  159 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 T able 5-24 OSPF General S t atistics (stats/l3/osp f/general) Statistics Description Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Pkts The sum tota l of all OSPF pac kets received on all OSPF area s and inter- faces. Tx Pkts The sum total of all OSPF packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and inte[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 160  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Nbr Change Stats: hello The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas and inte rfaces. Start The sum total number of neighbors in th is state (that is, an indication that Hello packets should now be sent to the neighbor at intervals of [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  161 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Intf Change Stats: hello The sum tota l numb er of Hello packet s sent on all inte rfaces and area s. down The sum tota l numb e r of interfaces down in all OSPF areas. loop The sum total of interfa ces no longer connected to the attached network across all OSPF areas [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 162  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/vrrp VRRP Statistics V irtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the GbE Switch Module provides redundancy between routers in a LAN. This is accomplished b y configuring the sam e virtual router IP address and ID numbe r on each participating VR R[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  163 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/l3/rip Routing Information P rot o col Stat istics RIP ALL STATS INFORMATION: RIP packets received = 12 RIP packets sent = 75 RIP request received = 0 RIP response recevie d = 12 RIP request sent = 3 RIP reponse sent = 72 RIP route timeout = 0 RIP bad size packe[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 164  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/mp Management P rocessor Sta tistics [MP-specific Statistics Menu ] pkt - Show Packet stats tcb - Show All TCP control blocks in use ucb - Show All UDP control blocks in use cpu - Show CPU uti lization T able 5-26 Management Processor S ta tistics Menu Options[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  165 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/mp/pkt MP P acket Statistics Packet counts: allocs: 1722684 f rees: 1722684 mediums: 0 m ediums hi-watermark: 4 jumbos: 0 j umbos hi-watermark: 0 smalls: 0 s malls hi-watermark: 8 failures: 0 T able 5-27 Packet S tatistics (/stats/mp/pkt) Statistics Description [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 166  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/mp/tcb TC P S t a t i s t i c s All TCP allocat ed control block s: 10ad41e8: 0.0.0.0 0 <=> 0.0.0.0 80 listen 10ad5790: 47.81.27.5 117 1 <=> 47.80.23 .243 23 establ ished T able 5-28 MP S pecified TC P S tatistics (/stat s/ mp/tcb) Statistics Descr[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  167 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/mp/ucb UCB Sta t istics /stats/mp/cpu CPU Statistics This menu option enables you to disp lay the CPU utilization statistics. All UDP allocated control bl ocks: 161: listen CPU utilization: cpuUtil1Second: 5 3% cpuUtil4Seconds: 5 4% cpuUtil64Seconds: 5 4% T able[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 168  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/acl A CL Statistics ACL statistics are described in the following table. /stats/acl/acl < ACL number > AC L S t a t i s t i c s This option displays ACL statisti cs. [ACL Menu] acl - Display ACL stats dump - Display all available ACL stats clracl - Clear[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  169 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/snmp SNMP Statistics N OTE – Use the following command to reset the SNMP counter to zero: snmp clear SNMP statistics: snmpInPkts: 1500 97 snmpInBadVersions: 0 snmpInBadC'tyNames: 0 snmpInBadC'tyUses: 0 snmpInASNParseErrs: 0 snmpEnableAuthTraps: 0 snm[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 170  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 snmpInASNParseErrs The total number of ASN.1 or BER e rrors encountered by the SNMP pro- tocol entity when decoding SNMP Mess ages received. Note: OSI's method of specifying abst r act objects is called ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One, defi ned in X.208), an[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  171 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 snmpInTotalSetVars The total number of MIB objects, whic h have been alte red successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as a r e sult of receiving valid SNMP Set- Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs). snmpInGetRequests The total number of SNMP Get-Reque st Protocol Data U[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 172  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 snmpOutTraps The total number of SNMP Trap Prot ocol Data Units (P DUs), which have been generated by the SN MP protocol entity . snmpSilentDrops The total number of GetReque st -PDUs, GetNextRequest -PDUs, GetBulkRequest -PDUs, SetRequest -PDUs, and InformRe- quest [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Statistics Menu  173 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/ntp [clear] NTP Sta tistics Alteon OS uses NTP (N etwork T iming Protocol) version 3 to synchronize the switch’ s internal clock with an atomic time calibrated NTP server . W ith NTP enabled, the switch can accurately update its internal clock to be consistent[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 174  The Statistics Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /stats/dump Stat is ti cs D um p Use the dump command to d ump all switch statist ics available from the S tatis tics Menu (40K or more, depending on your configuration). This data can be used t o tune or debug swi tch performance. If you want to capture dump data to[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 175 C HAPTER 6 T he C onfigura tion Menu This chapter discusses how to use the Command Line Interface (CLI) for making, viewing, and saving switch configuration chan ges. Many of the commands, although not new , display more or dif ferent information than in the previous ve rsion. Imp ortant dif ferences are called out in [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 176  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg C onfiguration Menu Each configuration option is briefly describ ed in T able 6-1 , with pointers to detailed menu commands. [Configuration Menu] sys - System-wide Parameter Menu port - Port Menu pmirr - Port Mirrori ng Menu l2 - Layer 2 Menu l3 - Layer 3 Men[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  177 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 V iewing , Applying , and Saving Changes As you use the configuration menus to set switch param eters, the changes you make do not take effect immediately . All ch anges are considered “pending” until you explicit ly apply them. Also, any changes are lost the ne[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 178  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Applying P ending Changes T o mak e your configuration changes activ e, you must apply them. T o apply configuration changes, enter apply at any prompt in the CLI. N OTE – The apply command is a global comman d. Therefore, you can enter apply at any prompt in th[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  179 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys S ystem C onfigur ation This menu provides co nfiguration of sw itch mana gement parameters such as user and adminis- trator privilege mode passwords, W eb-based management settings, and management access lists. [System Menu] syslog - Syslog Menu sshd - SSH[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 180  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 ntp Displays the Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server Menu. T o view menu options, se e page 192 . ssnmp Displays the System SNMP Me nu. T o view menu options, see page 193 . access Displays th e System Access Me nu. T o view menu options, see page 206 . date Prompt[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  181 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 reminder disable | enable Enables or disables remi nder messa g es in the CLI. Th e default value is enabled . cur Displays the current system parameters. T able 6-2 System Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/ sys) Command S yntax and Usage[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 182  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/syslog S yst em Host Log Configura tion [Syslog Menu] host - Set IP addre ss of first syslog host host2 - Set IP addre ss of second syslog host sever - Set the seve rity of first syslog host sever2 - Set the seve rity of second syslog host facil - Set fac[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  183 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/sshd SSH Ser ver C onfiguration For the GbE Switch Module , this menu enables Secure Shel l access from any SSH client. SSH scripts can be viewed by using the /cfg/dump command (see page 326 ). [SSHD Menu] intrval - Set Interval for generating the RSA serve[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 184  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 off Disables the SSH serve r . cur Displays the current SSH server configuration. T able 6-4 System Configuration Me nu Options (/cfg/sys/ sshd) Command S yntax and Usage[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  185 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/radius RADIUS S er v er C onfiguration [RADIUS Server Menu] prisrv - Set primary RADIUS server address secsrv - Set secondar y RADIUS server address secret - Set RADIUS s ecret secret2 - Set secondar y RADIUS server secret port - Set RADIUS p ort retries - [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 186  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 off Disables the RADIUS server . cur Displays the current RADI US server para meters. T able 6-5 System Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/ sys/radius) Command S yntax and Usage[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  187 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/tacacs+ T ACA CS+ Ser ver C onfiguration T ACACS (T erminal Acces s Controller Acce ss Cont rol system) is an au thentication protocol that allows a remote access server to forward a user's logon pas sword to an authentication server to determine wheth[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 188  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 T able 6-6 T ACACS+ Server Menu Options (/cf g/sys/tacacs) Command S yntax and Usage prisrv <IP addr ess> Defines the primary T ACACS+ server address. secsrv <IP addr ess> Defines the secondary T A CACS+ server address. secret <1-32 character secr e[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  189 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 passch enable|disable Enables or disables T ACACS+ password change. The default value is disabled . chpass_p Configures the password for the primary T ACA CS+ server . The CLI will prompt you for input. chpass_s Configures the password for the secondary T ACA CS+ se[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 190  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ldap LDAP Server C onfiguration LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is an authentication protocol that allows a remote access server to forward a user's logon password to an authentication server to deter- mine whether access can be allowed [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  191 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 telnet disable | enable Enables or disables the LDA P back door for telnet. The telnet command also applies to SSH/SCP connections, and the Browser-Ba sed Interface (BBI). The default is disabled . T o obtain the LDAP backdoor password for your GbESM, contact your I[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 192  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ntp NTP Ser ver C onfiguration This menu enables you to synchronize the switch clock to a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server . By default, this option is disabled. [NTP Server Menu] prisrv - Set primary NTP server address secsrv - Set secondar y NTP serve[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  193 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 cfg/sys/ssnmp S yst em SNMP Configura tion Alteon OS supports SNMP-based network managem ent. In SNMP mod el of netw ork manage- ment, a management station (client/manager) acces ses a set of variables known as MIBs (Man- agement Information Base) provided by the ma[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 194  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 T able 6-9 System SNMP Menu Op tions (/cfg/sys/ssnmp) Command S yntax and Usage snmpv3 Displays SNMPv3 menu. T o view menu options, see page 195 . name <new string, maximum 64 characters> Configures the name for the system. The na me can have a maximum of 64[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  195 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3 SNMPv3 Configur ation SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framew ork that supplements the SN MPv2 Framework by suppo rting the followin g:  a new SNMP message format  security for messages  access control  remote configura[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 196  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 comm <snmpCommunity number [1-16]> The community table contains objects for mapping community st rings and version-independent SNMP message paramete rs. T o view menu options, see page 202 . taddr <snmpT ar getAddr number [1-16]> This command allows yo[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  197 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm User Security Model Configuration Y o u can make use of a defi ned set of user identities using this Security Model. An SNMP engine must have the knowledge of applicable attributes of a user . This menu helps you create a user s ecurity mod[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 198  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/view SNMPv3 View C onfiguration del Deletes the USM user en tries. cur Displays the USM user ent ries. [SNMPv3 vacmViewTreeFamily 1 Menu] name - Set view name tree - Se t MIB subtree(OID) which defines a family of view subtrees mask - Set view[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  199 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access View-based A ccess Contr o l Model Configuration The view-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user . Access control is needed wh en the user has to process SN[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 200  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 rview <32 character view name> This is a 32 character long read vi ew name that allows you read acc ess to a particular MIB view . If the value is empty or if there is no active MI B vi ew having this value then no access is granted. wview <32 character v[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  201 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/group SNMPv3 Group C onfiguration [SNMPv3 vacmSecurityToGroup 1 Menu] model - Set security model uname - Set USM user name gname - Set group gn ame del - Delete vacmS ecurityToGroup entry cur - Display curr ent vacmSecurityToGroup configura tio[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 202  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/comm SNMPv3 Community T able Configuration This command is used for configuring the communit y table entry . The configured entry is stored in the community t able list in the SNMP engine. This table is us ed to configure commu- nity strings [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  203 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/taddr SNMPv3 T arget Address T a ble Configura tion This command is used to configure the target tran sport entry . The configur ed entry is stored in the targ et address table list in the SNMP engine. Th is table of transport addresses is used[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 204  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam SNMPv3 T arget P arameter s T able C onfiguration Y o u can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP engine. This table contains parameters th at are used to generate a message. The [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  205 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/notify SNMPv3 Notify T able Configuration SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out trap s. A notification typicall y monitors a system for particular events or conditions, a nd generates Notification- Class messages based on these events[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 206  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 cfg/sys/access S yst em Acc ess Configur ation [System Access Menu] mgmt - Management N etwork Definition Menu user - User Access Control Menu (passwords) http - Enable/disab le HTTP (Web) access https - HTTPS Web Ac cess Menu wport - Set HTTP (We b) server port n[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  207 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 tnport <TCP port number> Sets an optional teln et server por t number for cases where the server listens for telnet sessions on a non-standard port. tport <TFTP port number (1-65535)> Sets the TFTP port for the sw itch. The default is port 69. cur Displa[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 208  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/access/mgmt Management Networks Co nfiguration This menu is used to define IP address range s which are allowed to access the switch for man- agement purposes. [Management Networks Menu] add - Add mgmt net work definition rem - Remove mgmt network definit[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  209 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/access/user User Ac cess Control C onfiguration N OTE – User passwords ca n be a maximum of 15 characters. [User Access Control Menu] uid - User ID Menu eject - Eject user usrpw - Set user pas sword (user) opw - Set operator password (oper) admpw - Set ad[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 210  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/access/user/uid < 1-10> Syst em User ID C onfiguration [User ID 1 Menu] cos - Set class of service name - Set user nam e pswd - Set user pas sword ena - Enable user ID dis - Disable user ID del - Delete user ID cur - Display curr ent user configurat[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  211 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/access/user/strongpw Strong P assword C onfiguration [Strong Pwd Menu] ena - Enable usage of strong passwords dis - Disable usag e of strong passwords expiry - Set password validity warning - Set warning days before pswd expiry faillog - Set number of faile[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 212  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/sys/access/https HT TPS Ac cess Configuration [https Menu] access - Enable/Disab le HTTPS Web access port - HTTPS WebSer ver port number generate - Generate sel f-signed HTTPS server certificate certSave - save HTTPS c ertificate cur - Display curr ent SSL We[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  213 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> P or t C onfigura tion Use the Port Configuration menu to confi gure settings for individual switch ports, except the management port (MG T). This command is enabled by default . [Port INT1 Menu] gig - Gig Phy Menu aclqos - Acl[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 214  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 learn disable | enable Enables or disables FDB learning on the por t. tag disable | enable Disables or enables VLAN tagging for th is port. It is di sabled by default. tagpvid disable | enable Disables or enables VLAN tag pe rsistence . When disa bled, the VLAN ta[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  215 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/port <port alias or number> gig P or t Link Configur ation Use these menu options to set port parameters for the po rt link. N OTE – The speed and mode parameters are fixed for Gig abit Ethernet port s, and cannot be configured. Link menu options are de[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 216  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 T emporarily Disabling a P or t T o tem porarily disable a port without changing its stored confi guration attributes, enter the fol- lowing command at any prompt: Because this configuration sets a temporar y state for the port, you do n ot need to use apply or sa[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  217 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2 Lay er 2 C onfiguration [Layer 2 Menu] 8021x - 802.1x Menu mrst - Multiple Spa nning Tree/Rapid Spanning Tree Me nu stg - Spanning Tre e Menu fdb - FDB Menu gvrp - GVRP configu ration menu trunk - Trunk Group Menu thash - IP Trunk Has h Menu lacp - Link Aggr[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 218  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 lacp Displays the Link Aggregation Con trol Prot ocol Menu. T o view menu options, see page 243 . failovr Displays the Failover Configuratio n Menu. T o view menu options, see page 245 . vlan <VLAN number (1-4095)> Displays the VLAN Configuration Menu. T o v[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  219 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x 802.1x C onfigura tion This feature allows you to conf igure the GbESM as an IEEE 802.1x A uthenticator , to provide port-based network access control. [802.1x Configuration Menu] global - Global 802.1 x configuration menu port - Port 802.1x configurat[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 220  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x/global 802.1x Global Conf iguration The global 802.1x m enu allows you to con figure parameters that affect all ports in the GbESM. [802.1x Global Configuration Menu] gvlan - 802.1x Guest VLAN configuration menu mode - Set access c ontrol mode qtperi[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  221 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 svrtmout <1-65535> Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator wait s for a response from the RADIUS server before declaring an authentica tion timeout. The defau lt value is 30 seconds. The time interv al be tween transmissi ons of the RADIUS Acces s-R eques[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 222  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x/global/gvlan 802.1x Guest VLAN Configur ation The 802.1x Guest VLAN menu allows you to config ure a Guest VLAN for un au thenticated ports. The Guest VLAN provides limited access to swit ch fun ctions. [802.1x Guest VLAN Configura tion Menu] vlan - S[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  223 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/8021x/port < alias or number > 802.1x Po r t Configuration The 802.1x port menu allows you to configure pa ram e ters that affect the selected port in the GbESM. These settings override the global 802.1x parameters. [802.1x Port Configuration M enu] mo[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 224  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 svrtmout <1-65535> Sets the time, in seconds, the au thenticator waits for a response from the RADIUS server before declaring an authentica tion timeout. The default value is 30 seconds. The time interv al bet ween transmissions of the RADIUS Acces s -Reques[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  225 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst Rapid Spanning T ree Prot o col/ Multiple Spanning T ree Pr otocol C onfiguration Alteon OS supports the IEEE 802.1w Rapid Span ning T ree Protocol (RSTP) and IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). MSTP allow s you to m ap many VLANs t o a [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 226  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 mode rstp | mstp Selects either Rapid Spanning T ree mode ( rstp ) or Multiple Spanning T ree mode ( mstp ). The default mode is RSTP . on Globally turns RSTP/MS TP ON. Note : When RSTP is turned on, the configura t ion parameters for STG 1 apply to RSTP . off Glo[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  227 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst/cist C ommon Internal Spanning T r ee Configur ation T able 6-34 describes the commands used to con figure Common In ternal Spanning T ree (CIST) parameters. The CIST provides compatibility wi t h different MSTP regions and with devices running differen[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 228  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/brg CIST Bridge Configuration CIST bridge parameters are used only when the switch i s in MSTP or RSTP mode. CIST parameters do not af fect operation of STP/PVST+. [CIST Bridge Menu] prior - Set CIST bri dge Priority (0-65535) mxage - Set CIST br[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  229 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/port < port alias or number > CIST P or t Configuration CIST port parameters are used to modify MRST operation on an indiv idual port basis. CIST parameters do not affect operation of STP/PVST +. For each port, RSTP/MSTP is turned on by defau[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 230  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 edge disable | enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up. Configure server ports as edge ports (enabled). This command is disabled by default. on Enab[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  231 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/stg < STP gr oup number > Spanning T ree C o nfigura tion Alteon OS supports the IEEE 802.1d Spanning T ree Protocol (STP). STP is used to prevent loops in the netw ork topology . Up to 128 Spann ing T ree Grou ps can be config ured on the switch (STG [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 232  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 default Restores a spanning tree instance to its default configuration. cur Displays current Spanning T r ee Protocol parameters. T able 6-37 S panning T ree Config uration M enu (/cf g/l2/stg) Command S yntax and Usage[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  233 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/stg < STP gr oup number > /brg Spanning T ree Bridge C onfiguration Spanning T ree bridge parameters affect the glob al STG operation of the switch. STG bridge parameters include:  Bridge priority  Bridge hello time  Bridge ma ximum age  Fo[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 234  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 When configuring STG bridge parameters, the follo win g formulas must be used:  2*( fwd -1) > mxage  2*( hello +1) < mxage fwd <new bridge Forwar d Delay (4-30 secs)> Configures the bridge forward de lay parameter . Th e forward dela y para meter[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  235 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/stg <STP Gr oup number> /port <port alias or number> Spanning T ree P or t Configuration By default for STP/PVST+, Spanning T ree is turned Off for internal ports and management ports, and turned On for external ports. By default for RSTP/MSTP , [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 236  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 edge disable | enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up. Configure server ports as edge ports (enabled). on Enables STG on the port. off Disables STG[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  237 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/fdb F or warding Da tabase Configur ation Use the following commands to config ure the Forwarding Database (FDB) fo r the GbESM. /cfg/l2/fdb/static Static FDB C onfiguration Use the following commands to config ure static entries in the FDB. [FDB Menu] stati[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 238  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/gvrp GVRP C onfiguration Use the following commands to config ure Ge neric VLAN Regist rat ion Protocol (GVRP). [GVRP configuration Menu] port - Port menu jtime - Set GARP joi n time ltime - Set GARP lea ve time latime - Set GARP lea ve all time dynamic - [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  239 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/gvrp/port GVRP P or t C onfiguration Use the following commands to config ure GVR P settings for the port. off Globally turns GVRP off . With GVRP of f, the switch does not process GPDUs. When you turn GVRP off , existing dynamic VLANs are deleted. cur Displ[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 240  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/trunk <trunk gr oup number> T runk Configur ation T runk groups can provid e supe r-bandwidth connections between GbE Switch Module s or other trunk capable devices. A trunk is a group of ports that act together , combining their bandwidth to create [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  241 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/thash IP T runk Hash Configur ation Use the following commands to configure IP tru nk hash settings for the GbESM. The trunk hash settings affect both static trunks and LACP trunks. /cfg/l2/thash/set IP T runk Hash T runk hash parameters are set globally for[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 242  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Use the following commands to configure IP tru nk hash parameters for the GbESM. T able 6-46 IP T runk Hash Menu Options (/cfg/l2/thash/set) Command S yntax and Usage smac enable | disable Enable or disable trunk ha shing on the source MAC. dmac enable | disable E[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  243 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/lacp LA CP Configur ation Use the following commands to config ure Link Aggregation Control Protoco l (LACP) for the GbESM. [LACP Menu] sysprio - Set LACP sys tem priority timeout - Set LACP system timeout scale for timing out partner info port - LACP port M[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 244  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/lacp/port <port alias or number> LACP P or t Configuration Use the following commands to config ure Link Aggregation Control Protoco l (LACP) for the selected port. [LACP Port EXT1 Menu] mode - Set LACP mod e prio - Set LACP por t priority adminkey -[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  245 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/failovr Lay er 2 F ailov er Configur ation Use this menu to configu re Layer 2 Failover . For more information about Layer 2 Failover , see “High A vailability” in the Alteon OS Application Guide . [Failover Menu] trigger - Trigger Menu vlan - Globally t[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 246  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/failovr/trigger F ailover T rigger Configuration [Trigger 1 Menu] amon - Auto Monitor Menu limit - Limit of Tri gger ena - Enable Trigg er dis - Disable Trig ger cur - Display curr ent Trigger configuration T able 6-50 Failover T rigger Menu Option s (/cfg[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  247 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/failovr/trigger/amon Auto Monitor Configuration [Auto Monitor Menu] addtrnk - Add trunk to Auto Monitor remtrnk - Remove trunk from Auto Monitor addkey - Add LACP por t adminkey to Auto Monito r remkey - Remove LACP port adminkey from Auto M onitor cur - Dis[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 248  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/vlan <VLAN number> VLAN Configur ation The commands in this menu co nfigure VLAN attributes, chan ge the status of each VLAN, change the port membership of each VLAN, and delete VLANs. For more information on con- figuring VLANs, see “Setup Part 3:[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  249 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 N OTE – All ports must belo ng to at least one VLAN. Any port which is removed from a VLAN and which is n ot a member of an y other VLAN is au tomatically added to default VLAN 1. Y ou cannot remove a port from VLAN 1 if the port has no membership in any other VLA[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 250  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/vlan/pvlan <pr otocol number> Pr otocol-based VLAN Configur ation Use this menu to configure Protocol-based VLAN (PVLAN) for the selected VLAN. [VLAN 1 Protocol 1 Menu] pty - Set protocol type prio - Set priority to protocol add - Add port to PVLAN r[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  251 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 ena Enables the selected protocol on the VLAN. dis Disables th e selected protocol on the VLAN. del Deletes the sele cted protocol configur ation from the VLAN. cur Displays current parameters for the selected PVLAN. T able 6-53 PVLAN Menu Options (/c fg/l2/vlan/pv [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 252  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l2/vlan/privlan Priv at e VLAN Co nfigura tion Use this menu to configure a Private VLAN. [privlan Menu] type - Set Private- VLAN type map - Associate se condary VLAN with a primary VLAN ena - Enable Priva te-VLAN dis - Disable Priv ate-VLAN cur - Display cur[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  253 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3 Lay er 3 C onfiguration [Layer 3 Menu] if - Interface Me nu gw - Default Gate way Menu route - Static Route Menu mroute - Static IP Mu lticast Route Menu arp - ARP Menu frwd - Forwarding M enu nwf - Network Filt ers Menu rmap - Route Map Me nu rip - Routing [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 254  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 rmap <r oute map number (1-32)> Displays the Route Map Menu. T o view menu options see page 264 . rip Displays the Routing Interface Protoc ol Menu. T o view menu options, see page 268 . ospf Displays the OSPF Menu. T o view menu options, see page 271 . bgp [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  255 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/if <interface number> IP Inter face C onfiguration The GbE Switch Module can be configured with up to 128 IP interfaces. Each IP interface repre- sents the GbE Switch Module on an IP subn et on your network. Th e Interface option is disabled by default[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 256  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/gw <gateway number> Default Gatew ay C o nfigura tion N OTE – The switch can be configured with up to 4 gateways. Gateway 4 is reserved for manageme nt. This option is disabled by default. del Removes this IP inte rface. cur Displays the current in[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  257 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 ena Enables the gateway for use. dis Disables the gateway . del Deletes the gateway from the config uration. cur Displays the current gateway settings. T able 6-57 Default Gateway Menu Op tions (/cfg/l3/gw) Command S yntax and Usage[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 258  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/route IP Static Route C onfiguration Up to 128 static routes can be configured. [IP Static Route Menu] add - Add static r oute rem - Remove stati c route cur - Display curr ent static routes T able 6-58 IP S tatic Route Configurati on Me nu Options (cfg/l3[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  259 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/mroute IP Multicast Route C onfiguration The following table describes th e IP Multicast Route menu options. [IPMC Static Route Menu] add - Add static I P Multicast route rem - Remove stati c IP Multicast route cur - Display curr ent static IPMC route config[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 260  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/arp ARP C onfiguration Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the TCP/IP protocol that resid es within the Internet layer . ARP resolves a physical address from an IP address. ARP queries machines on the local network for their physical addresses. ARP also m[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  261 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/arp/static ARP Static Configuration Static ARP entries are permanent in the ARP cache and do not age out like the ARP entries that are learnt dynamically . S tatic ARP entries enable the switch to reach the hosts without sending an ARP broadcast request to t[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 262  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/frwd IP F or warding C onfigura tion [IP Forwarding Menu] dirbr - Enable or di sable forwarding directed broadca sts noicmprd - Enable/disab le No ICMP Redirects on - Globally tur n IP Forwarding ON off - Globally tur n IP Forwarding OFF cur - Display curr[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  263 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/nwf Network F ilter C o nfigurat ion [IP Network Filter 1 Menu] addr - IP Address mask - IP Subnet ma sk enable - Enable Netwo rk Filter disable - Disable Netw ork Filter delete - Delete Netwo rk Filter current - Display curr ent Network Filter configuration[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 264  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/rmap <r oute map number> Routing Map C onfiguration N OTE – The map number (1-32) represents the routing map yo u wish to con figure. Routing maps control and m odify routing information. [IP Route Map 1 Menu] alist - Access List number aspath - AS[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  265 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 prec <value (1-256)> Sets the pre cedence of the route map. Th e smal ler the value, the higher the precedence. Default value is 10. weight <value (0-65534)> | none Sets the weight of the route map. enable Enables the route ma p. disable Disables the rou[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 266  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/rmap <r oute map number> /alist <access list number> IP Acc ess List Configuration N OTE – The r oute map number ( 1-32) and the access list number (1-8) represent the IP access list you wish to configure. [IP Access List 1 Menu] nwf - Networ[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  267 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/rmap <r oute map number> aspath <autonomous system path> Autonomous S ystem F ilter Pa th N OTE – The rmap number ( 1-32) and the path number (1-8 ) represent the AS path you wish to configure. [AS Filter 1 Menu] as - AS number action - Set AS [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 268  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/rip Routing Information P rotocol C onfigurat ion The RIP Menu is used for co nfiguring Routing Information Protocol (RIP) parameters. This option is tu rned off by default. [Routing Information Protoco l Menu] if - RIP Interfac e Menu update - Set update [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  269 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/rip/if <interface number> Routing Information P rotoc ol I nter face Configuration The RIP Menu is used for configuring Rou ting Information Protocol parameters. Thi s option is turned off by default. N OTE – Do not configure RIP1 parameters if your [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 270  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 trigg disable | enable Enables or disables T riggered U pdates. T riggered Updates are us ed to speed converg ence. When enabled, T riggered Updates force a router to se nd update messages immediatel y , even if it is not yet time for the update message. The defau[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  271 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf Open Shor test P ath F irst C onfigurat ion [Open Shortest Path First Me nu] aindex - OSPF Area (i ndex) menu range - OSPF Summary Range menu if - OSPF Interfa ce menu virt - OSPF Virtual Links menu md5key - OSPF MD5 Key Menu host - OSPF Host En try men[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 272  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 default <metric (1-16777215)> <metric-type 1|2> | none Sets one default route among mult iple choices in an ar ea. Use none for no default. on Enables OSPF on the GbE Switch Mo dule. off Disables OSPF on the GbE Switch Module. cur Displays the current [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  273 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/aindex <ar ea index> Area Index Configuration [OSPF Area (index) 1 Menu] areaid - Set area ID type - Set area typ e metric - Set stub are a metric auth - Set authenti cation type spf - Set time int erval between two SPF calculation s enable - Enab[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 274  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/range <range number> OSPF Summar y Range Configuration enable Enables the OSPF area . disable Disables th e OSPF area . delete Deletes the OSPF area . cur Displays the current OSPF conf iguration. [OSPF Summary Range 1 Menu] addr - Set IP addre [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  275 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/if <interface number> OSPF Inter face Configuration disable Disables the OSPF summary range . delete Deletes the OSPF summary range. current Displays the current OSPF summary range. [OSPF Interface 1 Menu] aindex - Set area ind ex prio - Set inter[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 276  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 hello <value (1-65535)> Configures the interval in seconds between the hello packets for the interfaces. dead <value (1-65535)> Configures the health parameters of a hel lo packet, which is set for an interval of seconds before declaring a silent route[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  277 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/virt <link number> OSPF Virtual Link Configuration [OSPF Virtual Link 1 Menu] aindex - Set area ind ex hello - Set hello in terval in seconds dead - Set dead int erval in seconds trans - Set transit delay in seconds retra - Set retransm it interva[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 278  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/host <host number> OSPF Host Entry Configuration disable Disables OSPF virtual link. delete Deletes OSPF virtual link. cur Displays the current OSPF virtual link settings. [OSPF Host Entry 1 Menu] addr - Set host ent ry IP address aindex - Set a[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  279 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/redist fixed | static | rip | ebgp | ibgp OSPF Route Redistribution Configur ation delete Deletes OSPF host entry . cur Displays the current OSPF host entries. [OSPF Redistribute Fixed Me nu] add - Add rmap int o route redistribution list rem - Remove r[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 280  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/ospf/md5key <key I D> OSPF MD5 Key Configura t ion [OSPF MD5 Key 1 Menu] key - Set authenti cation key delete - Delete key cur - Display curr ent MD5 key configuration T able 6-76 OSPF M D5 Key Con figuration M enu Option s (/cfg/ip/ ospf/md5key) Com[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  281 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp Border Gate wa y Protoc ol C onfigura tion Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet protocol that enab les routers on a network to share routing informatio n with each other and a dvertise information about the segments of the IP address space they c[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 282  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 as <1-65535> Set Autonomous System number . pref <local pr efer ence (0-4294967294)> Sets the local pre fere nce. The path with the higher value is pr efe rred. When multiple peers advert ise the same route, use the route with the sho rtest AS path as [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  283 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp/peer <peer number> BGP P eer Configuration This menu is used to confi gure BGP peers, which are border routers that exchange routing information with routers on internal and ext ernal networks. The peer option is disabled by default. [BGP Peer 1 Me[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 284  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 advert <min adv time (1-65535)> Sets time in seconds between advertisements. retry <connect r etry interval (1-65535)> Sets connection retry interval, in seconds. orig <min orig time (1-65535)> Sets the minimu m time between route originations, i[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  285 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp/peer/redist BGP Redistribution Configuration [Redistribution Menu] metric - Set default- metric of advertised routes default - Set default route action rip - Enable/disab le advertising RIP routes ospf - Enable/disab le advertising OSPF routes fixed - En[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 286  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/bgp/aggr <aggr egation number> BGP Agg regation C onfiguration This menu enables you to configure BGP aggrega tion to specify the routes/range of IP destin a- tions a peer router accepts from ot her peers. All matched routes ar e aggregated to one ro[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  287 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp IGMP C onfigura tion T a bl e 6-81 describes the commands used to configure basic IGMP parameters. [IGMP Menu] snoop - IGMP Snoop M enu relay - IGMP Relay M enu mrouter - Static Multi cast Router Menu igmpflt - IGMP Filteri ng Menu adv - IGMP Advance d [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 288  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop IGMP Snooping Configura tion IGMP Snooping allows the switch to fo rward multicast traffic only to those ports that request it. IGMP snooping prevents multicast traffic from being flooded to all ports. The switch learns which server hosts are in[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  289 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop/igmpv3 IGMP V ersion 3 Configuration T a bl e 6-85 describes the commands used to configure IGMP version 3. ena Enables IGMP Snooping. dis Disables IGMP Snooping. cur Displays the current IG MP Snooping parameters. [IGMP V3 Snoop Menu] sources - S[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 290  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/relay IGMP Relay Configuration T a bl e 6-85 describes the commands used to configure IGMP Relay . dis Disables IGMP version 3. cur Displays the current IGMP version 3 configuration. [IGMP Relay Menu] mrtr - Upstream Mul ticast Router Menu add - Add V[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  291 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/relay/mrtr < Mr outer number > IGMP Relay Multicast Router Configuration T a bl e 6-87 describes the commands used to conf igure the IGMP Relay multicast router . dis Disables IGMP Relay . cur Displays the current IG MP Relay configuration. [Multi[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 292  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/mrouter IGMP Static Multicast Router Configura t ion T a bl e 6-86 describes the commands used to co nfigure a static multicast router . N OTE – When you configure a static multicast router on a VLAN, th e process of learning mul- ticast routers is [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  293 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt IGMP F iltering Configuration T a bl e 6-87 describes the commands used to configure an IGMP filter . [IGMP Filter Menu] filter - IGMP Filter Definition Menu port - IGMP Filteri ng Port Menu ena - Enable IGMP Filtering dis - Disable IGMP Filteri[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 294  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter < filter number > IGMP F ilter Definition T a bl e 6-88 describes the commands used to define an IGMP filter . [IGMP Filter 1 Definition Me nu] range - Set IP Multi cast address range action - Set filter a ction ena - Enable filte[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  295 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/port < port alias or number > IGMP F iltering Por t Configuration T a bl e 6-89 describes the commands used to configure a port for IGMP filterin g. [IGMP Port EXT1 Menu] filt - Enable/disab le IGMP filtering on port add - Add IGMP fil ter[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 296  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/igmp/adv IGMP Advanc ed Configuration T a bl e 6-87 describes the commands used to co nfigure advanced IGMP parameters. [IGMP Advanced Menu] qintrval - Set IGMP que ry interval robust - Set expected packet loss on subnet timeout - Set report t imeout fastl[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  297 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/dns Domain Name S yst em Configura tion The Domain Name System (DNS) Menu is us ed for defining the p rimary and secondary D NS servers on your local netw ork, and for setting the default dom ain name served by the switch services. DNS parameters must be con[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 298  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/bootp Bootstrap P rotocol Rela y Configur ation The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Relay Menu is used to allow hosts to obtain thei r configura- tions from a Dynami c Host Configuration Prot ocol (DHCP) server . The BOOTP configuration enables the switch to fo[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  299 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp VRRP C onfigura tion V ir tu a l Ro ut er Redundancy Protocol (VRRP ) support on GbE Switch Module s provides redun- dancy between routers in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virt ual router IP address and ID number on each participat[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 300  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 hotstan disable | enable Enables or disables hot standby processing, in which two or more switches provide redundancy for each other . By default, this option is disabled. on Globally ena bles VRRP on this sw itch. off Globally disables VRRP on this switch. cur Di[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  301 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <r outer number> Virtual Router Configuration This menu is used for configuring virtual routers for th is switch. A virtual router is defined by its virtual router ID and an IP address. On each VRRP-capable routing device pa rticipating in redu[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 302  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 if <interface number (1-12 7)> Selects a switch IP interface . If the IP i nterface h as the same IP addre ss as the addr option above, this switch is cons ide red the “owner” of the defi ned virtual router . An owner has a special pr iority of 255 (high[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  303 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <r outer number> /track Virtual Router Priority T racking Configuration This menu is used for modifying the priorit y sy stem used when electing the master router from a pool of virtual ro uters. V arious track ing criteria can be used to bias [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 304  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/group Virtual Router Group Configura tion The V irtual Router Group menu is used for associ ating all virtu al rou ters into a single logical virtual router , which forces all virtual routers on the GbE Switch Module to either be master or backup as a[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  305 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 prio <priority (1-254)> Defines the election priori ty bias for this virtual router group. This can be any integer between 1 and 254. The default value is 100. During the master router election pr ocess, the routing device with th e highest virtual router prio[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 306  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/group/track Virtual Router Group P riorit y T racking Configuration N OTE – If V irtual Router Group T racking is enabled, then the track ing option will be available only under gr oup option. The tracking setting for th e other individual virtual r[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  307 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/if <interface number> VRRP Inter face Configuration N OTE – The interface-number (1 to 127) represents the IP interface on which authentication parameters must be configured. This menu is used for configur ing VRRP authentication paramete rs for[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 308  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/l3/vrrp/track VRRP T racking Configuration This menu is used for setting weights for the vari ous criteria used to modify priority levels dur- ing the master router election pr oces s. Each time one of the tr acking criteria is met (see “VRRP V irtual Route[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  309 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/qos Quality of S er vice C onfigura tion Use the Quality of Service (QoS) menus to confi gure the 802.1p prio rit y valu e and DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value of incoming packets. This allows you to diff erentiate between various types of traffic, and provide [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 310  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/qos/8021p 802.1p C onfiguration This feature provides the capability to filter IP packets based on the 802.1p bits in the packet's VLAN header . The 802.1p bits speci fy the priority that you should give to the packets while forwarding them. The packets [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  311 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/qos/dscp DSCP C onfigura tion Use this menu map the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value of incoming packets to a new value, or to an 802.1p priorit y value. [dscp Menu] dscp - Remark DSCP value to a new DSCP value prio - Remark DSCP value to a 802.1p priority on -[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 312  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl A ccess C ontrol List C onfigur ation Use this menu to create Access Control Lists and ACL Groups. ACLs define matching criteria used for IP filtering and Quality of Service functions. [ACL Menu] acl - Access Contr ol List Item Config Menu group - Access [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  313 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > A CL Configur ation These menus allow you to define filtering criteria for each Access Control List (ACL). [ACL 1 Menu] ethernet - Ethernet Hea der Options Menu ipv4 - IP Header Op tions Menu tcpudp - TCP/UDP Head er Options Menu me[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 314  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /ethernet Ethernet F iltering Configur ation This menu allows you to define Ethernet matching criteria for an ACL. stats enable | disable Enables or disa bles the statistics colle ction for the Access Control L ist. reset Resets t[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  315 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /ipv4 IP ve rsion 4 F iltering Configur ation This menu allows you to define IPv4 matching crit eri a for an ACL. reset Resets Ethernet parameters for the ACL to their de fault values. cur Displays the current Ethernet parameters fo[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 316  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 tos <0-255> Defines a T ype of Serv ice value for the ACL. Fo r more information on T oS, refer to RFC 1340 and 1349. reset Resets the IPv4 parameters for the ACL to their de fault values. cur Displays the current IPV4 parameters. T able 6-106 IP version 4 F[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  317 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /tcpudp T CP/UDP Filt ering Configur ation This menu allows you to define TCP/UDP matching criteria for an ACL. [Filtering TCP/UDP Menu] sport - Set to filte r on TCP/UDP source port dport - Set to filte r on TCP/UDP destination por[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 318  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /meter A CL Metering Configur ation This menu defin es the metering profile for the selected ACL. reset Resets the T CP/UDP paramete rs for the ACL to t heir default values. cur Displays the current TCP/ UDP Filtering parameters. [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  319 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /re-mark Re -Mark Configur ation Y o u can choose to re-mark IP h eader data for the selected ACL. Y ou can configure different re- mark values, based on wheth er packets fall within the ACL Metering profile, or out of the ACL Meter[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 320  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /re-mark/inprof Re -Mark ing In-Profile Co nfiguration [Re-marking - In Profile Men u] up1p - Set Update U ser Priority Menu updscp - Set the upda te DSCP reset - Reset update DSCP settings cur - Display curr ent settings T able 6[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  321 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /re-mark/inprof/up1p Update U ser Priority Configuration [Update User Priority Menu] value - Set the upda te user priority utosp - Enable/Disab le use of TOS precedence reset - Reset in pro file up1p settings cur - Display curr ent [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 322  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /re-mark/outprof Re -Mark ing Out-of-Profile C onfiguration /cfg/acl/acl < ACL number > /pktfmt P acket F ormat Filtering C onfigura t ion This menu allows you to define Packet Format matching criteria for an ACL. [Re-markin[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  323 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/acl/group < ACL Gr oup number > A CL Group C onfiguration This menu allows you to compile one or more ACLs into an ACL Group. Once you create an ACL Group, you can assign the ACL Group to one or m ore po rts. reset Resets Packet Form at pa rameters for th[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 324  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/pmirr P or t Mirroring C onfigura tion Port mirroring is disabled by default. For more in format ion about port mirroring on the GbE Switch Module, see “Appendix A: T roubleshootin g” in the Alteon OS Applicat ion Guide . N OTE – T raffic on VLAN 4095 i[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  325 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/pmirr/monport P or t-M irroring C onfiguration [Port EXT1 Menu] add - Add "Mirrore d" port rem - Rem "Mirrore d" port delete - Delete this "Monitor" port cur - Display current Port-based Port Mirroring configuration T able 6-1 16 P[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 326  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/setup Set up The setup program steps you through config uri ng th e system date and time, BOOTP , IP , Span- ning T ree, port speed/mode, VLAN parameters, and IP interfaces. T o start the setup program, at the Configuration# prompt , enter: For a complete des[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu  327 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /cfg/ptcfg <TFTP server> <filename> Saving the A c tive S witch C onfigur ation When the ptcfg command is used, the switch’ s active configuration commands (as displaye d using /cfg/dump ) will be uploaded to the sp ecifi ed script configuration file o[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 328  The Configuration Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 329 C HAPTER 7 T he Opera tions Menu The Operations Menu is generally used for co mm ands that affect swit ch performance immedi- ately , but do not alter permanen t switch configurations. For ex ample, you can use the Opera- tions Menu to immediatel y disabl e a port (without the need to apply or save the change), wi th t[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 330  The Operations Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /oper Oper ations Menu The commands of the Operations Menu enable you to alter switch operational characteristics without affecting swit ch configuration. [Operations Menu] port - Operational Port Menu vrrp - Operational Virtual Router Redundancy Menu ip - Operationa[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Operations Menu  331 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 cfgtrk Displays a list of configurati on changes made since the last apply command. Ea ch time the apply command is sent, the configur ation-tracking log is cleared. ntpreq Allows the user to send requests to th e NTP server . T able 7-1 Operations Menu (/oper ) Comma[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 332  The Operations Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /oper/port <port alias or number> Operations-L evel P or t Options Operations-level port options are used for temporarily disabling or enabling a port, and for re- setting the port. [Operations Port INT1 Menu] 8021x - 8021.x Menu ena - Enable port dis - Disable[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Operations Menu  333 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 /oper/port <port alias or number>/ 8021x Operations-L evel P or t 802.1x Options Operations-level port 802.1x opti ons are used to tem por arily set 802.1x param eters for a port. [802.1x Operation Menu] reset - Reinitialize 802.1x access control on this po rt r[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 334  The Operations Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /oper/vrrp Operations-L evel VRRP Options. /oper/ip Operations-L evel IP Options [VRRP Operations Menu] back - Set virtual router to backup T able 7-4 Operations-Level VRRP Menu Options (/op er/vrrp) Command S yntax and Usage back <virtual r outer number (1-1024)&[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Operations Menu  335 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 /oper/ip/bgp Operations-L evel BGP Options [Border Gateway Protocol Ope rations Menu] start - Start peer s ession stop - Stop peer se ssion current - Current BGP operational state T able 7-6 Operations-Level BGP Me nu Op tions (/oper/ip/bgp) Command S yntax and Usage [...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 336  The Operations Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /oper/prm Pr otec ted Mode Options Protected Mode is used to secure certain sw itch management opti ons, so they can not be changed by the management mo dul e. [Protected Mode Menu] mgt - Enable/disable lo cal control of external managemen t ext - Enable/disable lo c[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Operations Menu  337 BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 off T urns Protected Mode off . When Protected Mode is turned off, th e switch relinquishes exclusive local control of all enabled options. cur Displays the current Protec ted Mode configuration. T able 7-7 Protec ted Mode O ptions (/ oper/prm ) Command S yntax and Us[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 338  The Operations Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 339 C HAPTER 8 T he B oot Options Menu T o use the Boot Opti ons Menu, you m ust be logged in to the switch as the administrator . The Boot Options Menu provides options for:  Selecting a switch software image to be used when the switch is next reset  Selecting a con figuration block to be used when the switch is nex[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 340  The Boot Options Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /boot Boot Menu Each of these options is discussed in greater detail in the following sectio ns. Scheduled Reboot of the Switch This feature allows the switch admin istrator to sche dule a reboot to occur at a particular time in future. This feature is particularly[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Boot Optio ns Menu  341 BMD00007, Novem ber 2007 Updating the S witch So f tware Image The switch software image is the executable code runni ng on the GbE Switch Module . A version of the image ships with the switch, and comes pre-installed on the device. As new versions of the image are released, you can upgrade[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 342  The Boot Options Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 The Switch Image and Configurat ion Management page a ppears. 3. If you are loading software fr o m yo ur computer (HTTP client), go to step 4. If you are loading software fr o m a FTP/TFTP server , enter the server ’ s information in the FTP/TFT P S etti ngs sec[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Boot Optio ns Menu  343 BMD00007, Novem ber 2007 Once the image has loaded, the page re freshes to show the new software. Using the CLI T o load a new software i mage to your swi tch, you need the fol lowing:  The image or boot softw are load ed on a FTP/TFTP server on your network  The hostname or IP addres[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 344  The Boot Options Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 5. Enter your username for the server , if applicable. 6. The system p r ompts you to co nfirm you r request. Y o u should next select a soft ware im age to ru n, as described below . Selecting a Software Image to Run Y o u can select which software image ( image1 [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Boot Optio ns Menu  345 BMD00007, Novem ber 2007 Uploading a Sof tware Image from Y our Swit ch Y o u can upload a software image from the switch to a FTP or TFTP server . 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: 2. The system pr ompts you for inform ation. Enter th e desired image: 3. Enter th e name or the IP addr[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 346  The Boot Options Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Selec ting a C onfigura tion Block When you make configuration changes to the GbE Switch Module , you must save the ch anges so that they are retained beyond the next time the switch is reset. When yo u perform the save command, your new configura tion changes are [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Boot Optio ns Menu  347 BMD00007, Novem ber 2007 Resetting the S witch Y ou can reset the switch to make your software image file and configurati on block changes occur . N OTE – Resetting the switch ca uses the Spanning T r ee Group to restart. This process can be lengthy , depending on the topology of your net[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 348  The Boot Options Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 349 C HAPTER 9 T he Maintenanc e Menu The Maintenance Menu is used to manage dump inform ati on and forw ard database informa- tion. It also includes a debugging menu to help wit h tro ubleshooting.[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 350  The Maintenance Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint Maintenance Menu N OTE – T o use the Mainte nance Menu, you must b e logg ed in to the switch as the administrator . Dump information contain s intern al switch state data that is written to flash memory on th e GbE Switch Module after any one of th e follo[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Maintenance Menu  351 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 route Displays the IP Route Manipulati on Menu. T o view menu optio ns, see page 356 . igmp Displays the IGMP Ma intenance Me nu. T o view menu options, see page 357 . uudmp Displays dump information in uue ncoded format. Fo r details, see page 360 . ptdmp hostname, f[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 352  The Maintenance Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/sys Sy stem Maintena nce This menu is reserved for use by IBM Service Support. The opti ons are used to perform system debugging. [System Maintenance Menu] flags - Set NVRAM fl ag word tmask - Set MP trace mask word T able 9-2 System Maintenance Me nu Options[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Maintenance Menu  353 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/fdb F or war ding Database Mainte nanc e The Forwarding Database Manipulation Menu can be used to vi ew information and t o delete a MAC address from the forwarding database or cl ear the entire forwarding database. This is helpful in ident ifying problems asso[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 354  The Maintenance Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/debug Debugging Options The Miscellaneous Debug Menu displays trace buf fer information about events that can be helpful in understanding switch operation. Y ou can view the following inform ation using the debug menu:  Events traced by the Management Proc[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Maintenance Menu  355 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/arp ARP Cache Mai ntenance N OTE – T o display all ARP entries curr ently held in the switch, or a portion accordi ng to one of the options listed on the menu abov e ( find , port , vlan , dump ), you can also refer to “ARP Information ” on page 100 . [Ad[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 356  The Maintenance Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/route IP Route Manipula tion N OTE – T o display all routes, you can also refer to “IP Routing Inform atio n” on page 97 . [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a singl e route by destination IP address gw - Show routes to a single gateway type - Show routes of[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Maintenance Menu  357 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/igmp IGMP Maint enance T a bl e 9-7 describes the IGMP Maintenance commands. [IGMP Multicast Group Menu] group - Multicast Gr oup Menu mrouter - IGMP Multica st Router Port Menu clear - Clear group and mrouter tables T able 9-7 IGMP Maintenance Men u Options (/[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 358  The Maintenance Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/igmp/group IGMP Group M aintenance The follow ing table describes th e IGMP Maintenance commands. [IGMP Multicast Group Menu] find - Show a singl e group by IP group address vlan - Show groups on a single vlan port - Show groups on a single port trunk - Show [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Maintenance Menu  359 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/igmp/mrouter IGMP Multicast Routers Maintenance The follow ing table describes the IGMP mul t icast router (Mrouter ) maintenance commands. [IGMP Multicast Routers Menu ] vlan - Show all mul ticast router ports on a single v lan dump - Show all mul ticast route[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 360  The Maintenance Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/uudmp Uuencode F lash D ump Using this com mand, dump i nformation i s pres ented in uuencoded format. This format makes it easy to capture the dump info rmation as a file or a string of characters. If you want to capture dump information to a file, set you r[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference The Maintenance Menu  361 BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/ptdmp <server> <filename> TFTP S yst em D ump Put Use this command to put (save) the system dump to a TFTP server . N OTE – If the TFTP server is runn ing SunOS or the So laris oper ating system, the specified ptdmp file must exist prior to execut[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 362  The Maintenance Menu BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 /maint/panic Pa n i c Co m m a n d The panic command causes the switch to immediately dum p state information to flash mem- ory and automatically reboot. T o select panic , at the Maintenance# prompt, enter: Enter y to confirm the command: The following messages are[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 363 A PPENDIX A Alt eon OS Sy slog Messages The following syntax is used when output ting sysl og messages: <T ime stamp><Log Label> Web OS <Thr ead ID> : <Message> wher e  <T imestamp> The time of the message event is displayed in month day hour:minute:second format. Fo r example: Aug 19 1[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 364  Alteon OS Syslog Messag es BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 LOG_ALERT STP Own BPDU received from port <port_id> STP STG <stg>, topology change detected STP CIST topology change detected STP STG <stg>, new root bridge STP CIST new root bridge IP Cannot contact defau lt gateway <ip_address> VRRP R[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS Syslog Messages  365 BMD00007, No vember 2007 LOG_CRITICAL SSH Can't allocate memory in load_MP_INT SSH Currently not enough resource for loading RSA private key SSH Currently not enough resource for loading RSA public key SYSTEM T empe rature exceeds threshold SFP Failed to Read SFP ID for port EXT<[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 366  Alteon OS Syslog Messag es BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 LOG_ERROR MGMT PANIC at <file>:<line> in thread <thread id> MGMT VERIFY at <file>:<line> in thread <thread id> MGMT ASSER T at <fil e >:<line> in thread <threa d id> NTP Cannot contact <p rimary|secondar[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS Syslog Messages  367 BMD00007, No vember 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) POR T_MIRR Port Mirroring changes are not applied CLI Broadcast address for IP inte rface <interface_i d> is invalid CLI IP Interfaces <int erface_id> and <interface_i d> are on the same subnet MGMT Unapplied changes revert[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 368  Alteon OS Syslog Messag es BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) CLI A previous apply is being executed. Try later . CLI RADIUS secret must be 1-< len > characters long CLI Please configure primary RADIUS server address. CLI T ACACS+ secret must be 1-<len> characters long CLI Please configu[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS Syslog Messages  369 BMD00007, No vember 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) VRRP Synchronization Re ceive UNKNOWN T imeout VRRP Sync receive in progress ... cannot start Sync VRRP Sync already in progr ess ... cannot start Sync VRRP Config Sync route find error . VRRP Config Sync tcp_open error . VRRP Config Synchro[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 370  Alteon OS Syslog Messag es BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 LOG_ERROR (continued) LOG_NOTICE VRRP Multiple static routes have same destination VRRP V irtual router <vr_id> must have sharing disabled when hotstandby is enabled VRRP V irtual router gr oup must be enabled when hotstandby is enabled VRRP At least one[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS Syslog Messages  371 BMD00007, No vember 2007 LOG_NOTICE (continued) MGMT Second syslog host changed to <ip_address> MGMT Second syslog host changed to this host MGMT Next boot will use active config block MGMT User password changed MGMT Operator pa ssword changed MGMT Administra tor pa ss word changed[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 372  Alteon OS Syslog Messag es BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 LOG_NOTICE (continued) MGMT <mins> minutes until scheduled reboot MGMT Password for <user> changed by <user>, notifying admin to save. MGMT T emperature OK VLAN Default VLAN can not be deleted IP " default gateway <ip_address> <[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS Syslog Messages  373 BMD00007, No vember 2007 LOG_NOTICE (continued) LOG_INFO SYSTEM Management Port can only be enabled/disabl ed by the Management Module SYSTEM Cannot change the Mana gemen t IP Interface VLAN SYSTEM Cannot enable/disable the Management IP Interface SYSTEM Cannot enable/disable forwar ding[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 374  Alteon OS Syslog Messag es BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 LOG_INFO (continued) MGMT Unsupported GBIC refused MGMT Flash W rite Error . Failed to allocate buf fer . Quitting MGMT Flash Write Erro r . T rying again MGMT Flash W rite Error . Failed to allocate buf fer . Quitting MGMT Flash W rite Error MGMT FLASH ERROR [...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 375 Appe ndix B Alt eon OS SNMP Agen t The Alteon OS SNMP agent supports SNMP version 3. Security is pro vided through SNMP community strings. The defau lt co mmunity strings are “public” for SNMP GET operation and “private” for SNMP SET operation. The community string can be mod ified only through the Command Line[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 376  Alteon OS SNMP Agent BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Alteon OS SNMP agent supports the foll ow ing generic traps as defined in RFC 1215:  ColdStart  Wa r m S t a r t  LinkDown  LinkUp  AuthenticationFailure The SNMP agent also supports two Spanning T ree traps as defined in RFC 1493:  NewRoot  T o[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS SNMP Agent  377 BMD00007, No vember 2007 altSwT cp HoldDown A altSwT cpHoldDown trap sign ifies that ne w TC P connec- tion requests from a particular c lient will be blocked for a pre-determined amount of time since the rate of new TCP connections from that client has reached a pre-determined threshold. alt[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 378  Alteon OS SNMP Agent BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 W ork ing with Switch Images and C onfiguration F iles This section describes how to use MIB calls to work with switch images and configurat ion files. Y ou can use a standard SNMP tool to perform the actions, usin g the MIBs li sted in T a bl e 9-1 1 . The examples[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS SNMP Agent  379 BMD00007, No vember 2007 Loading a ne w switch image T o load a new switch image with the name “MyNewImage-1.img” into image2 , follow the steps below . This example assumes you have a FTP/TFTP server at 192.168.10.10. 1. Set the FTP/TFTP server addr ess wh ere the switch image resides: S[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 380  Alteon OS SNMP Agent BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 Loading a sa ved switch c o nfigura tion T o load a saved switch configurati on wit h the name “MyRunningConfig.cfg ” into th e switch, follow the steps below . This example assumes you have a TFTP server at 192.168.10.10. 1. Set the FTP/TFTP server addr ess whe[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS SNMP Agent  381 BMD00007, No vember 2007 Saving a switch dump T o save a switch dump to a FTP/TFTP server , follow the steps below . This example assumes you have a FTP/TFTP server at 192.168.10.10. 1. Set the FTP/TFTP server addr ess wher e the configurat ion will be saved: Set agTftpServer.0 “192.168.10.[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 382  Alteon OS SNMP Agent BMD00007, Nov ember 2007[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 383 Glossar y DIP (Destination IP Addr ess) The destination IP address of a frame. Dport (Destination Po r t ) The destination port (applic ation socket: for example, http-80/https-443/DNS-53) NA T (Net work A ddress T ranslation) Any time an IP address is cha nged from one source IP or dest ination IP address to another a[...]

Alteon OS Comma nd Referenc e 384  Glossary BMD00007, Nov ember 2007 VIR ( V ir tual Inter face Router) A VRRP address that is an IP interface addre ss s hared between two or more virtual routers. Vi r t u a l R o u t e r A shared address between two devices utiliz ing VRRP , as defined in RFC 2338. One vir- tual router is associa ted with a n I[...]

BMD00007, Nov e mber 2007 385 Inde x Symbols / command ................. ...................... ................... 50 [ ] .......... ....................... ................... ............ ....... 16 A abbreviating commands (CLI) ........... ................... 54 access control user .............. ....................... ...................... 2[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference 386  Index BMD00007, November 2007 broadcast IP route tag ............. .................... ........... .......99 IP route type ..... ....................... .....................98 Browser-Based Interface .......... ...................... .......1 9 C capture dump information to a file ............ ...........360 Ci[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Index  387 BMD00007, No vember 2007 D date setup ......... ............ ...................... ................ 35 system option ... ....................... ................... 180 daylight savings time .. ........... ........... ............ ..... 180 debugging ............ ........... ............ ........... ......[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference 388  Index BMD00007, November 2007 indirect (IP route type) .......... ................... ............ .98 Information IGMP Information .................... ...................113 IGMP Multicast Router Information ..............114 Trunk Group I nfo rmation .......... .....................93 information 802.1p ......[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Index  389 BMD00007, No vember 2007 N nbr change statistics ......... ............ ........... ........... 160 network management .......... .................... ........... .. 19 notice ....... ...................... ....................... ........... 180 NTP server menu ................ ....................... ....[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference 390  Index BMD00007, November 2007 Port Menu configuration optio ns .......... ............ ........... ..213 configuring Gigabit Ethernet (gig) ............ ..... 213 port mirroring configuration .................... ........... ........... .....324 Port number ........... ...................... .................... [...]

Alteon OS Command Reference Index  391 BMD00007, No vember 2007 setup facility ........ ...... ... ..... ... ...... ... ..... ... ...... . 28, 31 IP configuration ........... .................... ........... .. 39 IP subnet mask ..................... ................... ..... 39 port auto-negotiation mode ......... ............ ....... 37 port c[...]

Alteon OS Command Reference 392  Index BMD00007, November 2007 TFTP server ...................... ...................... ...........327 thash ......... .................... ........... ............ ........... ..241 time setup ...................... .................... ........... .......35 system option ................... ....................[...]