ZyXEL Communications 1600 manuel d'utilisation

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163

Aller à la page of

Un bon manuel d’utilisation

Les règles imposent au revendeur l'obligation de fournir à l'acheteur, avec des marchandises, le manuel d’utilisation ZyXEL Communications 1600. Le manque du manuel d’utilisation ou les informations incorrectes fournies au consommateur sont à la base d'une plainte pour non-conformité du dispositif avec le contrat. Conformément à la loi, l’inclusion du manuel d’utilisation sous une forme autre que le papier est autorisée, ce qui est souvent utilisé récemment, en incluant la forme graphique ou électronique du manuel ZyXEL Communications 1600 ou les vidéos d'instruction pour les utilisateurs. La condition est son caractère lisible et compréhensible.

Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation ZyXEL Communications 1600 décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation ZyXEL Communications 1600 devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif ZyXEL Communications 1600
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication ZyXEL Communications 1600
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement ZyXEL Communications 1600
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage ZyXEL Communications 1600 ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles ZyXEL Communications 1600 et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service ZyXEL Communications en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées ZyXEL Communications 1600, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif ZyXEL Communications 1600, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation ZyXEL Communications 1600. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator ZyNOS Version 3.20 Dec. 2000 Configuration and Ma nagement Guide[...]

  • Page 2

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Copyright ii Prestige 1600 Universal A ccess Concentr ator Copyright Copyright © 2000 b y ZyXEL Com munications Corporat ion. The c ontents of this publicati on ma y not be reprod uced in an y part or as a whole, transcrib ed, stored i n a retriev al system , translated into an y language, or transm itte[...]

  • Page 3

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator ZyXEL Limited Warranty iii ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL war rants to the original end user ( purchas er) that this product is free f rom any def ects in m aterials or workm anship for a period of up to two (2) years fr om the date of purchas e. During the warrant y period, and upon proof of purchase, s h[...]

  • Page 4

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator iv Customer Support Customer Support If you hav e questions about y our Zy XEL product or des ire assi stance, contact Z yXEL Com munications Corporation o ffices worldwid e, in one o f the fol lowing ways: When Contacting Customer Support Representativ e When you con tact your custom er support repres en[...]

  • Page 5

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator T able of Contents v T able of Contents Prestige 1 600 .................................................................................................................. .......................................... ii Custom er Support ........................................................................[...]

  • Page 6

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator vi T able of Contents 4.2.1 Standards ................................................................................................................. .............................. 4-2 4.2.2 How To Configure The WAN Po rt For F r am e Relay ...............................................................[...]

  • Page 7

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator T able of Contents vii 9.1.3 How NAT works ............................................................................................................. ...................... 9- 2 9.1.4 NAT Mapping Ty pes ....................................................................................................[...]

  • Page 8

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator viii T able of Contents Chapter 12 S y stem Securit y ...................................................................................................... ........................................... 12-1 12.1 Changing th e System Password .................................................................[...]

  • Page 9

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator T able of Contents ix 15.2.3 Backup using the Console Po rt ............................................................................................ ........... 15-3 15.3 Restore Conf iguration ...................................................................................................... .....[...]

  • Page 10

    [...]

  • Page 11

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator List of Figures xi List of Figures Figure 1-1 R emote Configuration ................................................................................................ ............................................... 1-4 Figure 2-1 Deploy ed at a High-rise .....................................................[...]

  • Page 12

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator xii List of Figures Figure 8-3 Men u 12.1 - Edit IP Static Route.................................................................................... ........................................... 8-3 Figure 9-1 How NA T W orks ..................................................................................[...]

  • Page 13

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator List of Figures xiii Figure 12-2 Men u 23.1 - Sy stem Sec urity - Ch ange Password ...................................................................... ........................... 12-1 Figure 12-3 R ADIUS Authentication Example.............................................................................[...]

  • Page 14

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator xiv List of Figures Figure 16-1 Men u 25 - IP Rou ting Policy Setup .................................................................................. ..................................... 16-2 Figure 16-2 Men u 25 - IP Rou ting Policy Summary ..............................................................[...]

  • Page 15

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator List of T ables xv List of T ables T able 1-1 P1600 DSL Clients .................................................................................................... .................................................. 1-5 T able 3-1 Nav igating the SMT .......................................................[...]

  • Page 16

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator xvi List of T ables T able 14-3 NM Statu s Fields.................................................................................................... ................................................. 14-4 T able 14-4 Fields in Sys tem Maintenance ...........................................................[...]

  • Page 17

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Preface xvii Preface Congratulat ions on your pur chase o f the Pres tige 1600 Un iversal Ac cess Conce ntrator. This pre face in troduce s you to y our concen trator a nd discusse s the organizatio n and conventions of this us er’s guide. I t also prov ides informatio n on other related docum entatio n[...]

  • Page 18

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator xviii Pre face For brevity ’s sake, we will us e “e.g.” a s a shorthan d for “for instan ce”, and “i.e.” a s a shorthan d for “that is” or “in other word s” thro ughout th is manua l. The Prest ige 1600 will also be re ferred to as the P restig e or th e P1600 in this m anual. Relate[...]

  • Page 19

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Quick Re ference xix What is DSL? DSL stands fo r Digital S ubscriber Line. Loca l Exchang e carriers curr ently use a single unshielded twiste d pair of wire on th e loca l loop (b etween Cen tral Of fice and Cust omer Prem ises) for tra nsm itting v oice, which requires 300- 3,400 Hz of band width. The [...]

  • Page 20

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator xx W hat is DSL? DSL Comparison Chart Technology Downstream Rate Upstream Rate Wires CO distance IDSL 128 Kbps 128 Kbps 1 Copper Pair 18,000 feet ADSL 256Kbps to 6.1 Mbps 64 Kbps to 512 Kbps 1 Copper Pair 18,000 feet SDSL 144 Kbps to 2320 Kbps 144 Kbps to 2320 Kbps 1 Copper Pair 11,500 to 22,000 feet Char[...]

  • Page 21

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Getti ng t o Kn ow Y our P restige 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Y our Concentrator This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of your Pres tige. The Prest ige 1600 is a scalab le, hig h- performance, ea sy- to - configure acc ess conc entrator. I t consol idates m ultip le traffic[...]

  • Page 22

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 1-2 Gettin g to Kno w Y our P restige Network Address T ranslation (NA T) NAT (Network Address Translatio n - NAT, RFC 1631) allows the t ranslati on of an I nternet P rotocol add ress used within one network to a different I P address k nown within an other n etwork . Internet Protocols ! IP routin[...]

  • Page 23

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Getti ng t o Kn ow Y our P restige 1-3 ! Monitoring of WAN/LAN st atus and por t status ! Diagnost ics ! Safety tested and h igh secur ity 1.3 Detailed Features of the Prestige 1600 Modular A rchitecture The P1600 chas sis is equ ipped with th ree ne twork m odule slots, one sys tem m odule and two rem ov[...]

  • Page 24

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 1-4 Gettin g to Kno w Y our P restige Figure 1-1 Remote Configuration Please not e that for figures in this manu al, the “Prestige” refers to the Prestige 1 600 and that the Prest ige 1600 cl ients ar e n ot labeled - pl ease see th e next secti o n. Robust Security Features Your Prestige suppo [...]

  • Page 25

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Getti ng t o Kn ow Y our P restige 1-5 1.4 Prestige 1600 and Prestige DSL Clients DSL clients su itable fo r the Pr estige 1600 are shown in the following t able. Table 1-1 P1600 DSL Clients DSL Network Module Prestige Client Prestig e 100L IDSL Om ni 128L ADSL Prestig e 642 SDSL Prestig e 681 Please not [...]

  • Page 26

    [...]

  • Page 27

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Initial Set up 2-1 Chapter 2 Prestige 1600 Applications This chapter shows you some applications of the Prestige 1600. 2.1 Multi Purpose Concentrator The Prest ige 1600 is a hig hly fle xible, h igh- speed Internet acce ss solu tion. I t is an integrated, c ost- effect ive solu tion for lin e concen trati[...]

  • Page 28

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 2-2 Init ial Set up For Interne t access wi th the P160 0 in standa lone mode, y ou can connect a broadb and devic e such a s a DSL modem or cable m odem to the Etherne t port. 2.2.2 Campus Connectivity In a cam pus environm ent, ther e are s everal bui lding s that need to be in terconne cted to th[...]

  • Page 29

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Initial Set up 2-3 Figure 2-3 Deployed at an ISP A few examples of poss ible config urat ions for these depl oyments a re shown nex t. 2.2.4 Configuration Example One Figure 2-4 A Very High Capacity Concentrator 2.2.5 Configuration Example T wo You can also hav e any num ber of P1600 standalones ch ained [...]

  • Page 30

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 2-4 Init ial Set up Figure 2-5 High Capacity Concentrator 2.2.6 Configuration Example Three Depending on y our requir ement y ou can vary the num ber of Prestige 1600 sec ondaries a s shown next . Figure 2-6 Medium Capac ity Concentrator 2.2.7 Configuration Example Four You can also use the P1600 st[...]

  • Page 31

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Initial Set up 3-1 Chapter 3 Initial Setup This chapter shows you how to per form initial setup using the SMT. 3.1 Initial Scre en When you powe r on your Pres tige 160 0, the router p erform s severa l inte rnal tests and in itia lizes the ports. After the initializ ation, t he Pres tige ask s you to p r[...]

  • Page 32

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 3-2 Init ial Set up 3.2 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (Sy stem Managem ent Term inal) is th e inte rface that y ou use to c onfigure y our Prestige. Several o perat ions tha t you shou ld be f amilia r with be fore you attem pt to m odify the config uration a re lis ted in Table 3-1. Table 3-[...]

  • Page 33

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Initial Set up 3-3[...]

  • Page 34

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 3-4 Init ial Set up 3.3.1 P1600 Main Menu - Primary The SMT disp lays a g eneral Main Menu firs t. Once you co nfig ure the sy stem in Menu 1 - Gener al Setup you can see the P16 00 prim ary Main Menu, as shown next. Figure 3-3 Primary Main Menu The follow i ng tab l e shows th e Mai n Menu Summ ary[...]

  • Page 35

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Initial Set up 3-5 99 Exit To ex it the SMT and return to a blank screen. 3.3.2 Secondary and Standalone Main Menu The SMT Mai n Menu for the secon dary and standa lone Prest ige m odels is as s hown next. Figure 3-4 Secondary and S t andalone Main Menu Not e: You will see th e above screen wh en you set [...]

  • Page 36

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 3-6 Init ial Set up Figure 3-6 Menu 23.1 - Sy stem Security - Change Password Step 4. Enter y our new syst em password a nd press [EN TER] . Step 5. Re- type your new sy stem password fo r confirm ation and press [EN TER] . 3.5 Resetting the Prestige If you forg et your pa ssword or for som e reason[...]

  • Page 37

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Initial Set up 3-7 Figure 3-7 Menu 1 - Gener al Setup (Primary ) When you con figure th e Prest ige as a sec ondary or stand alone m odel ( C onf igur ati on Typ e field), y ou will see t he following screen . Figure 3-8 Menu 1 - General Setup (Secondary/Standalone) The Menu 1 - Genera l Setup fields a re[...]

  • Page 38

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 3-8 Init ial Set up Field Descript ion Example Leave these entries at 0 .0.0.0 if a W AN DHCP s erver provid es them. Secondary DN S Server[...]

  • Page 39

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator WAN Port Setup 4- 1 Chapter 4 WA N P o r t Setup This section describes setting up your WAN port including Frame Relay. Select opti on 2 from the Mai n Menu by typing 2 at the m enu selection num ber prom pt. You will see a screen as shown next. Figure 4-1 Menu 2 - WA N Port Setup Table 4-1 WAN Setup Menu[...]

  • Page 40

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 4-2 W AN Port Setup Figure 4-2 Configuri ng The WA N Port for PPP over HDLC To run PPP over HDLC directly without fram e relay, the Line Type f ield in Menu 2 .1.2 - Fra me Relay Setup must be se t to None . To m ake sure frame relay is disabl ed, go to m e nu 2 and t hen to Menu 2.1.2 – Frame Re [...]

  • Page 41

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator WAN Port Setup 4- 3 4.2.2 How T o Configure The W AN Port For Frame Rela y Go to menu 2, th en m ove the cursor to the Ed it Frame Relay Setup= fie ld, pre ss the [SPACEBAR] once to display Yes and th en press [EN T ER]. Th is tak es you to Menu 2. 1.2 - Fra me Relay Setup show n next. Figure 4-4 Menu 2.1[...]

  • Page 42

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 4-4 W AN Port Setup 4.3.2 DLCI The carr ier giv es you a DLCI (Data Link Connection I dentifi er) for ea ch fram e relay connection to a des tinat ion. Identifie rs can range f rom 1 to 991 w ith restrictio ns as shown in the following table. The default DLCI for the first connection is 16. Table 4-[...]

  • Page 43

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator WAN Port Setup 4- 5 Figure 4-6 Menu 4.2 - Inter net Setup Frame Relay Options Table 4-4 Menu 4.2 - Internet Se tup Frame Relay Options Field Description Options/Exa mples Encapsu lation Be sure to use the encapsul ation m ethod required b y your IS P. The Pres tige supp orts the follo wing methods . See s[...]

  • Page 44

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 4-6 W AN Port Setup Figure 4-7 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Figure 4-8 Menu 11.4 - Rem ote Node Frame Relay O pt ions The fields i n this table are the same as describ ed in Table 4-4 above . Menu 11.4 - Remote Node Frame Relay Options Encapsulation= RFC 1490 DLCI = 16 CIR (kbps)= 64 EIR (kbps)= [...]

  • Page 45

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Intern et Acce ss 5-1 Chapter 5 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the Prestige 1600 p rimary and Prestige 1600 standalone for Internet access . 5.1 Introduction Menu 4 - In ternet Acc ess Setup of the S MT a llows you to con figur e the I nterne t access pa ram eters in a sing le scr[...]

  • Page 46

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 5-2 I nternet Access Configuration Type (Menu 1) P1600 IP address Por t numbers IP address ra nge assigned to DSL Clients (Menu 6.1) IDSL:16 ports 192.168. 253 .17 ~ 192. 16 8.25 3.3 2 Slot 2 ADSL/SDSL: 8 ports 192.168. 253 .17 ~ 192. 16 8.25 3.2 4 IDSL Not Availab le Slot 3 ADSL/SDSL: 8 ports 192.1[...]

  • Page 47

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Intern et Acce ss 5-3 5.1.2 Standalone IP Pool When the Prestig e Configuration Type (M enu 1) i s set up as Standa lone and I nternet acces s is config ured through the E t hernet port, y ou have to m anually enter Ethe rnet TCP/IP info rmation using Menu 3. There are n o dynamic def ault I P address as [...]

  • Page 48

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 5-4 I nternet Access The Prestig e support s both I GMP v ersion 1 ( IGMP -v1 ) and IGM P-v 2 . At sta rt up, th e Prestig e queri es all directly connected ne tworks to g ather group m embership. After tha t , the P restig e perio dical ly updat es this in form ation by sending a m e mbership q uer[...]

  • Page 49

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Intern et Acce ss 5-5 Field Descriptio n Example IP Policies You can a pply up to f our IP Po lic y sets (from twelve) b y entering t heir num bers separate d by comm as, e.g., 3, 4, 6, 11. Network Address Trans lation Please see th e NAT chapter for a more deta iled di scussio n on the Network Addres s T[...]

  • Page 50

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 5-6 I nternet Access Figure 5-2 Menu 4 - In ternet A ccess Setup Table 5-4 con tains ins truction s on how to conf igure y our Prestig e 1600 for I nternet access. Table 5-4 Internet A ccess Setup Menu Fields Field Descrip tion Observat ion ISP's Nam e Enter the nam e of your Internet S ervice [...]

  • Page 51

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator DSL Port Setup 6-1 Chapter 6 DSL Port Setup This chapter explains how to edit DSL Port information. Use Menu 6 to configure the DSL ports. Se lect 6 from the Main M enu to en ter Men u 6 - Slot Selection . The Prestig e autom atically detects wh ich network m odule is inse rted in each slot. The fol lowin[...]

  • Page 52

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 6-2 DSL Port Setup Figure 6-2 DSL Port Setup Table 6-1 DSL Port Setup Fields Field Description Option port # Refers to the DSL port number . The port num ber range changes accordin g to the conf iguratio n type an d network module t ype. Active Indica tes whether the DSL port is acti ve or not. You [...]

  • Page 53

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator DSL Port Setup 6-3 6.1 Port Usage Enter a port num ber to bring up the following m enu (for an I DSL m odule installed ). Figure 6-3 Menu 6.1 - Port Usage The follow ing table desc ribes fields in this m enu. Table 6-2 Port Usage Menu F ields Field Description Option Active You c an disab le this p ort by[...]

  • Page 54

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 6-4 DSL Port Setup Field Description Option Authen(tic atio n) Method This field sets the authentic ation m ethod for incom ing calls. You can choose Local or R ADIUS. The def ault for th is field is Local. Pl ease see th e next sect ion on User Authent ication for more detai ls. Local, RADIUS Proto[...]

  • Page 55

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator DSL Port Setup 6-5 Figure 6-4 Example IDSL Por t Setup Configuration Figure 6-5 Example IDSL Por t Setup Scenario In this e xam ple, “ a” is a num ber be twee n 0 a nd 255 and i s not acc eptable entr y for an IP a ddre ss. 6.1.2 User Authentication DSL users ar e authen tica ted agai nst the D SL use[...]

  • Page 56

    [...]

  • Page 57

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Remote Node Configuration 7-1 Chapter 7 Remote Node Confi guration This chapter shows you how to con figure the profile and TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. A remote node is requ ired fo r plac ing ca lls to a remote g atew ay. A rem ote node represents bo th the g ateway and the netwo rk behind it acr[...]

  • Page 58

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 7-2 Remote Node Configur ation The follow i ng tab l e cont ains th e inst ructio ns on how to con f igure the Remote Node Pro file Menu for leas ed line s. Table 7-1 Remote Node Prof ile Menu Fields for Leased L ines Field Description Options Rem Node Nam e This is a required f ield. En ter a desc [...]

  • Page 59

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Remote Node Configuration 7-3 Field Description Options defined . Once you have com pleted fi lling in Me nu 11.1.1 - Remote No de Profile , press [E NTER] at t he mess age “Press ENT ER to Confir m…” to s ave your c onfiguratio n, or pres s [ESC] at a ny tim e to cancel. 7.2 Outgoing Authentication[...]

  • Page 60

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 7-4 Remote Node Configur ation Table 7-2 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields Field Description Option Select th e vendor -specif ic encaps ulation f or the li nk. The def ault is St andard PPP . Selec t Cisco PP P onl y when the rem ote gate way is a Cis co mac hine. Standar d PPP - Sta ndard PPP en[...]

  • Page 61

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Remote Node Configuration 7-5 To config ure the TCP/I P param eters of a rem ote node, f irst conf igure the two fiel ds in Men u 11 - Remote Node Pro fil e , as shown. Ta ble 7-3 TC P/IP re lated fi elds in Menu 11 .1 - R emo te No de Prof ile Field Description Option Rem IP Addr ess Enter the IP addr es[...]

  • Page 62

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 7-6 Remote Node Configur ation Field Description Option Multicas t Turn on/of f IGMP support and sel ect the ver sion from IGMP- v2/IGMP- v1/None. IGMP-v 2 IGMP-v2 None IP Policies You can a pply up to f our IP Polic y sets (from twelve) by entering their num bers s eparated b y commas , e.g., 3, 4,[...]

  • Page 63

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Static Route 8- 1 Chapter 8 Static Route This chapter tells you how to configure static routes for the Prestige. 8.1.1 Basics If you wish to k now m ore about s tatic rou te basics , p lease read on. Sk ip to the Stati c Route Se tup section for the actual conf ig ura tion. Static rou t es te ll a ro uter[...]

  • Page 64

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 8-2 Static Route To config ure an I P static route, use Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup , as dis play ed next. Figure 8-2 Menu 12 - IP S tatic Route Setup Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup No. Name No. Name No. Name No. Name 1. ________ 13. ________ 25. ________ 37. ________ 2. ________ 14. ________ 2[...]

  • Page 65

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Static Route 8- 3 Choosing a sta tic route to edit pr oduces the f ollowing sc reen. Figure 8-3 Men u 12 .1 - Ed it IP Static R ou te The follow ing table desc ribes the fie lds for Menu 12.1 - E dit I P Static Route Se tup . Table 8-1 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Options Route # Thi[...]

  • Page 66

    [...]

  • Page 67

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-1 Chapter 9 Network Address T ranslation (NA T) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 9.1 Introduction NAT (Network Address Transla tion - NAT, RFC 1631) is the transl ation of t he IP addres s of a hos t in a p acket, e.g., the so urce add ress of an ou tgoing packet, u sed [...]

  • Page 68

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 9-2 NA T 9.1.3 How NA T works Each packet ha s two addr esses - a source add ress an d a destina tion add ress. For ou tgoing packets, the I LA (I nside Local Address) is the source addr ess on th e LAN, and the I GA ( Inside Globa l Address ) is the sourc e addres s on the WAN. For incom ing packet[...]

  • Page 69

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-3 Table 9-1 NAT Mapping Types Type IP Mapping SMT abbreviation One-to-O ne ILA1 "# IGA1 1:1 Many-to-O ne (SU A/PAT) ILA1 "# IGA 1 ILA2 "# IGA1 … M:1 Many-to-M an y Overlo ad ILA1 "# IGA1 ILA2 "# IGA2 ILA3 "# IGA1 ILA4 "# IGA2 … M:M Ov One-to-O ne (range): ILA1[...]

  • Page 70

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 9-4 NA T Figure 9-2 A pplying NAT for Interne t A ccess The follow ing fig ure shows h ow you apply NAT to the rem ote node in Menu 11.1. Step 1. Enter 11 from the M ain Men u. Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press the [SPACEBAR] to toggle the default No to Yes , th en pres s [ENTER] t[...]

  • Page 71

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-5 9.2.2 Configuring NA T To config ure NAT, en ter 15 from the Main Me nu to bring up the fo llowing screen. Figure 9-4 Menu 15 NA T Setup 9.2.3 Address Mapping Sets and NA T Serve r Sets: Use the Address Mapping Sets m enus and submenus to creat e th e mapping table for transl ation. E ach rem ote[...]

  • Page 72

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 9-6 NA T Figure 9-6 SUA Address Mapping Rules The follow ing table explains the f ields in t his sc reen. Please n ote that the fi elds in this menu are r ead-on ly. The T ype, Lo cal an d Glo bal Star t/End IPs ar e normall y (not for this r ead-on ly men u) conf igure d in Me nu 15. 1.1.1 ( descri[...]

  • Page 73

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-7 Please note th at if the Set N ame fie ld is left bla nk, the e ntire se t will be delete d. Figure 9-7 First Set in Menu 15.1.1 The Ty pe, Loca l and Gl obal Start/ End IP s are c onfig ured in M enu 1 5.1.1.1 (descr ibed la ter) an d the va lues a r e dis p lay ed here . 9.2.4 Ordering Y our Ru[...]

  • Page 74

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 9-8 NA T N.B.: Save Set i n the Ac t ion fi eld me ans to save t he whole se t. You m ust do t his if you m ake a ny changes to the set - inc ludin g dele ting a r ule. No c hanges to the set t ake plac e unti l this ac t ion is taken. Be care ful when order ing your rule s as eac h rule is execu te[...]

  • Page 75

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-9 9.3 NA T Server Sets A NAT server se t is a li st of ins ide serv ers (be hind NAT on th e LAN) that you can m ake v isible to the ou tside world. Menu 15.2 - NAT Se rver Set s is use d to config ure these serv ers. 9.3.1 Multiple Servers behind NA T If you wish, y ou can m ake insid e serv ers f[...]

  • Page 76

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 9-10 NA T Press [EN TER] at the “Press EN T ER to con firm …” prom pt to sav e your con figuratio n after you define all the servers or pres s ESC at any time to c ancel. Th e mo st often used p ort num bers are shown in the fo llowing table. Please refe r to RFC 1700 for fu rther inform ation[...]

  • Page 77

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-1 1 Figure 9-11 NAT Example 1 Figure 9-12 NAT Example for Interne t Access In Menu 4 choos e the S UA Only option fo r the Ne twork Address Translat ion field. This is a pre-config ur ed Many- to-One m apping discussed in section 9.1.4. 9.4.2 Example 2 - Internet Access with a Def ault Inside Serve[...]

  • Page 78

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 9-12 NA T Figure 9-14 Specifying an Inside Sever 9.4.3 Example 3 - General Case In this exam ple, there are 3 I GAs from your ISP. Ther e are m any departm ents but two have t heir own F TP server. All departm ents shar e the sam e router. You want to re serve 1 I GA for each dep artm ent with an F [...]

  • Page 79

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-13 Step 1. You need to config ure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping S ets. The refore y ou must choose the Full Feature o pt ion from the Network Address Transl ation field ( in Menu 4 or Menu 11.3). Step 2. Enter 15 from the M ain Men u. Step 3. Enter 1 to con figure the Add r[...]

  • Page 80

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 9-14 NA T Step 9. Enter 2 from this m enu and configure it as shown i n Figure 9-18 . Figure 9-18 Example 3 - M enu 15 .2 9.4.4 NA T Unfriendl y Application Programs Many applic ations, e.g., g aming prog rams are NAT unfr iendly because they em bed addressing inform ation in the data stream . In th[...]

  • Page 81

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator NA T 9-15 Figure 9-19 Ethernet SUA Figure 9-20 A pplying NAT on the LA N Port To use the E t herne t port for I nternet A ccess, go to Men u 12 - IP St ati c Ro ute Setu p to set u p th e static d efaul t route using a P1600 standalone. Ple ase re fer to the chapt e r on Remote Node Con figuration for mor[...]

  • Page 82

    [...]

  • Page 83

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-1 Chapter 10 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter(s). 10.1 About Filtering Your Prestig e uses filter s to decide whether to allow pas sage of a data pa cket an d/or to m ake a call. There ar e two types of filter applic ations: da ta fi lteri[...]

  • Page 84

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 10-2 Fi lt er Configuration Start Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available? Accept Packet Drop Packet Yes No Yes No Yes Packet into filter Filter Set Forward Drop No C[...]

  • Page 85

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-3 10.3 Configuring a F ilter Set To configure a filter se ts, follow the proced ure bel ow: Step 1. Enter 21 from the M ain Men u to open Menu 21 - Fi lte r Se t Co nfi gura tio n. Figure 10-3 Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Step 2. Enter the index o f the f ilter se t you wish[...]

  • Page 86

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 10-4 Fi lt er Configuration Figure 10-4 Menu 21.1 - F ilter Rules Summary 10.3.1 Filter Rules Summary Menu These scr eens show a summ ar y of the e xisting rules in an exam ple filter set. The follow ing tables con tain a brie f descrip tion of the abb reviation s used in Menu 21.1 and Menu 21.2 . T[...]

  • Page 87

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-5 A bbreviations Description Display [F] m eans to forward the pack et imm ediately and s kip chec king the rem aining rules if an y. pack et. [D] means to drop the pack et. [N] means check the next rule. n Refers to Ac tion Not M atched [F] m eans to forward the pack et imm ediat[...]

  • Page 88

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 10-6 Fi lt er Configuration enabled, the inside I P address an d port number are replaced on a con nectio n- by-connection ba sis, w hich m akes it impossibl e to k now the exac t address an d port on the wir e. There fore, the Pr estige app lies the p r otoco l filters to the “native” I P addre[...]

  • Page 89

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-7 Figure 10-6 Menu 21 .1.1 - T CP /IP F ilte r Rule The follow ing table desc ribes how to config ure your TCP/I P filte r rule. Table 10-4 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description Option Filter # This is the filt er set, filt er rule co-ordi nates, i. e., 2,3 refers to th[...]

  • Page 90

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 10-8 Fi lt er Configuration Field Description Option Destinati on: Por t #. Equal Source: IP Addr Enter the s ource IP Ad dress of the pack et you wish to f ilter. This field is a ignor ed if it is 0.0.0.0. Source: IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask to appl y to the S ource: IP Addr. Source: Port # En[...]

  • Page 91

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-9 Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Not Matched Yes No Check Src IP Addr Apply SrcAddrMask to Src[...]

  • Page 92

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 10-10 Fi lt er Configuration Figure 10-8 Menu 21.1.2 - D evice Filter Rule The fo llowing table d escribe s the fields in the D evice Fi lter Ru le Menu . Table 10-5 Device Filter Rule Menu F ields Field Description Option Filter # This is the filt er set, filt er rule co-ordinat es, i.e., 2 ,3 refe[...]

  • Page 93

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-1 1 Field Description Option Both - All pack ets will b e logged. Both Action Matched Sel ect the acti on for a m atching pack et. Check Next Rule Forward Drop Action Not Matched Sel ect the acti on for a pac ket not m atching the r ule. Check Next Rule Forward Drop Once you have [...]

  • Page 94

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 10-12 Fi lt er Configuration 10.6.2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11.1 (shown nex t ) and en ter t he num ber(s) of t he fi lter s et(s) as appropr iate. You can s pecify up to four filt er sets by entering their num bers sep arated by com mas. Figure 10-10 Filtering Remote Node traffic 10.7 Filter[...]

  • Page 95

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-13 Figure 10-11 FTP_WAN Filter Configuration Create two fil ter ru les in Menu 21.2 .1 and Menu 21.2.2 Rule 1- block the inboun d FTP pack et, TCP (06) protoco l with port n umb er 20 Figure 10-12 Filter Rule Con figuration Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Set # ------ 1 [...]

  • Page 96

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 10-14 Fi lt er Configuration Rule 2- block the inboun d FTP pack et, TCP (06) protoco l with port n umb er 21 Figure 10-13 Filter Rule Con figuration Check if th e filte r rule s have be en corr ectly config ured using the M enu 21.2 Figure 10-14 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary Note: Please refer t o t[...]

  • Page 97

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Filter Configur ation 10-15 Apply the f ilte r set in Menu 11. 1 - Remote Node Profile. Put th e filter set num ber 2 to th e Inp ut P roto col Fil ter Set for ac tiv ating th e F TP_WAN filte r. Figure 10-15 Remote Node Profile Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ? Active= Yes Outgoing: My Log[...]

  • Page 98

    [...]

  • Page 99

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator SNMP Configuration 11 - 1 This chapter explains how to configure SNMP. 11.1 About SNMP SNMP (Simple Ne twork Man agem ent Protocol) is a pro tocol used f or exchang ing m anagem ent inform ation between network devices . SNMP is a m em ber of TCP/I P protocol suite. You r Prestig e 1600 suppo rts SNMP age[...]

  • Page 100

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 11 - 2 SNMP Configurat ion Managem ent I nformation Bas e (MI B) is a collection of manag ed object s. SNMP allows m anager and agents to comm unicate for the purp ose of a ccess ing thes e objec ts. SNMP itself is a sim ple request/respo nse p rotocol ba sed on th e m anager/ag ent m odel. The m an[...]

  • Page 101

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator SNMP Configuration 11 - 3 Figure 11-2 Menu 22 - SN MP Configuration The follow i ng table desc ribes the SNMP con f igura t ion pa rameter s. Tabl e 1 1- 1 SNM P Co nfi gurat i o n Men u Fie ld s Field Description Option Get Comm unity Enter the G et Comm unity, whic h is the p assword f or the incom ing [...]

  • Page 102

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 11 - 4 SNMP Configurat ion Port 2 : PVC 1 Port 3 : PVC 2 Port 4 : PVC 3 Port 5 : xDS L 1 Port 6 : xDS L 2 … Port 36 : xD SL 32 Please note that xDSL ref ers to t he type of ne twork module installed, i.e., AD SL, ID SL, SD SL. 4. link Up (def ined in RFC- 1215) : W hen a link is up, th e trap will[...]

  • Page 103

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator RADIUS Support 12-1 This chapter discusses the s ystem password and RADIUS authentication. The first s tep towa rds ensu ring se curity is chang ing your sy stem password from the defau lt valu e to y our person al password. 12.1 Changing the S ystem Password To change th e system password, following s te[...]

  • Page 104

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r RADIUS Support 12-2 12.2 RADIUS Support This sec tion show s you to con f igure user authentica tion and account ing using an extern al RADIU S server. 12.2.1 About RADIUS RADI US (Remote Authen tica tion D ial- In U ser Service) is a c lient/se rver p rotocol that enables remo te acces s servers to[...]

  • Page 105

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator RADIUS Support 12-3 Figure 12-3 RADIUS Authentication Example 12.3.2 The Key Field The “key ”, or password, mu st match tha t in the client file in the RADIUS server ’s /etc/raddb direc tory, as shown in the fo llowing exam ple: # Client Name Key #------------------------- 192.168.1.1 1234 After you[...]

  • Page 106

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r RADIUS Support 12-4 The early deploy ment of RADI US was done using the chose n port num ber 1645. Currently, th e offi cially assigned port num ber for RADI US is 1812. So, che ck the po rt num ber used by your RADI US server befor e config uring it in the Pres tige. You must rebo ot your Prestige [...]

  • Page 107

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator RADIUS Support 12-5 authentica tion serv er, or on a separa te host. RADI US accounting can b e configured in Menu 24.3.2 - Syste m Maintenanc e - Exte rnal Serve r as shown n ext. Figure 12-5 Menu 24.3.2 - Sy stem M ai ntenance - Accounting Server These fi elds ar e explained in the follow ing table. Tab[...]

  • Page 108

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r RADIUS Support 12-6 The follow i ng tab l e desc ribes the accou nting attribut es mentio ned in t he abov e exam ple. Account ing attri butes may vary dependin g on the externa l server. Table 12-3 Accounting A t t ributes Field Descrip tion Acct-Status -T ype Account Status T ype has f our values [...]

  • Page 109

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Remote Management 13-1 Chapter 13 Remote Managem ent This chapter discusses Telnet and re mote management of the P restige using NAT. 13.1 About T elnet Before the Pr estig e 1600 is p roperly se tup for TCP/I P, the only op tion for config uring it is thro ugh the console po rt. Once your Prest ige 1600 [...]

  • Page 110

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Remote Managem ent 13-2 13.3 T elnet Capabi lities 13.3.1 Single Administrator To prevent confus ion and discr epancy on the con figurat ion, y our Prestig e only a llows one a dminist rator to log in at any tim e. Your Prest ige also g ives pr iority to the conso le por t over teln et. I f you hav [...]

  • Page 111

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Remote Management 13-3 The I SP assigns an I P address of a.b.c.1 to the Pre stige prim ary and IP address es of a.b. c.2 to a. b.c.5 to the P r estig e secondary units. The p rivate I P addresses for the prim ary and secondaries a re 192.168. 1.1 to 192.1 68.1.5 inc lusive. We wish to m ap public IP addr[...]

  • Page 112

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Remote Managem ent 13-4 Figure 13-5 A ddress Mapping Rule Summary Step 4. Save the rule back to the P r est ige, then g o to Me nu 4 to ap ply th is newly config ured set. Figure 13-6 Apply the New NAT Set Step 5. You can now test the rule by using “telnet a.b.c.2” on a com puter to conne ct to [...]

  • Page 113

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator System Information and Maintenance 14-1 Chapter 14 System Inform ation and Maintenance This chapter provides information about the diagnostic tools that help you maintain your Prestige. The diag nostic tool s include updates on system status, port statu s, log and trace capa biliti es and upg rades fo r t[...]

  • Page 114

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r System Information and Maintenance 14-2 Figure 14-2 Menu 24.1 - Sy stem Maintenance - Status 14.1.1 W AN/LAN Status Type “1” in Menu 24.1 to enter Menu 24.1.1 f or deta iled WAN/ LAN Stat us. Figure 14- 3 Menu 24.1.1 - W A N/L AN Status The follow ing table desc ribes the fie lds presen t in Men[...]

  • Page 115

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator System Information and Maintenance 14-3 Field Descrip tion System Up Tim e Displa y s the total e lapsed tim e your s ystem has bee n running. Current T ime Displa y s the c urrent tim e accor ding to ho w you have the tim e set in Menu 24.9 - System Maintenance - Tim e and Date Setti ng. Current D ate Di[...]

  • Page 116

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r System Information and Maintenance 14-4 (*) ind icates the port y ou can res et (p ress “b”) or dro p (pres s “d”) th e coun ters. Press “i” to m ove the asteri sk to th e preceding port and “ j” to the next po rt. Press “a ” to r eset all ports. P ress [ESC ] to exi t this m enu[...]

  • Page 117

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator System Information and Maintenance 14-5 Len T his is the len gth of the s ubnet m ask (24 bits = 255.2 55.255.0) Device This is the ph ysical de vice. Enet0 is Ether net. Gatewa y This is the g ateway IP addr ess or t he remote n ode nam e. Metric T he metric repr esents the “ cost” of transm ission f[...]

  • Page 118

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r System Information and Maintenance 14-6 14.2.1 Console Port Speed You can chang e the con sole po rt speed s throug h Menu 24.2.2 - Console Port Sp eed . Your Prestige sup ports 96 00 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200b ps for the conso le port. Press [SPACE BAR] to se lect the desired speed[...]

  • Page 119

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator System Information and Maintenance 14-7 Examples of typica l erro r and in formation m essages a re prese nted in the fig ure below. Figure 14-9 Examples of E rror and Information Messages 14.3.2 Syslog And Accounting The Prestig e uses th e UNI X syslog facility to log sy stem messag es to a syslog serv [...]

  • Page 120

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r System Information and Maintenance 14-8 14.4 Diagnostic The diag nostic facility allows y ou to te st the d iffe rent as pects o f your Pr estig e to determ ine if it is wo rking properly . Menu 24.4 al lows you to choose am ong various types of diag nostic te sts to evalua te your sy stem , as show[...]

  • Page 121

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator System Information and Maintenance 14-9 14.5 Boot Module Commands Prestige boo t module comm a nds are show n below. For ATBAx, x denot es th e number pr eceding the co lon to g ive the speed fo llowing the colon in the list of num bers that follows; e.g . ATBA3 will g ive a baud of 9.6 Kbps. A TSE displa[...]

  • Page 122

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r System Information and Maintenance 14-10 For more det ailed in form ation, r efer to th e list of CI comm ands appended at the end o f this g uide, check the ZyXEL Web site. Figure 14-13 Command Mode 14.7 T ime and Date Setting The Prest ige 1600 has a b attery powered rea l tim e clock. Set th e ti[...]

  • Page 123

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-1 Chapter 15 Configurati on & Firm ware Maintenance This chapter describes how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file. 15.1 Filenames The config uration f ile conta ins the fac tory default s[...]

  • Page 124

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-2 Figure 15-1 Internal and E xternal Filenames Table 15-1 Filenames Internal Fil ename Descriptio n Extern al Filename FTP Command Example rom- spt The rom -spt f ile is the user configur ation fi le. It cont ains your passwor d, Prestig e config urations [...]

  • Page 125

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-3 15.2 Backup Configurati on 15.2.1 Backup using FTP To trans fer the con figura tion f ile using FTP to y our workstat ion, fol low the ins tructions as shown in the fo llowing screen. See a lso the F TP exam ple later in thi s chapte r. For de tails on F T P c[...]

  • Page 126

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-4 You can perform the backup eithe r through F T P or TFTP (pref erred method s as they are fast er) or th rough the RS- 232 console por t (if th e network is down). Fo r backup via the cons ole por t any se rial com municat ions prog ram should work fin e[...]

  • Page 127

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-5 Figure 15-6 Menu 24.6 as seen using Telne t 15.3.2 Restore using TFTP Even thoug h TFTP should work over WAN a s well, it is no t recommended. To u se TFTP, your wo rkstat ion must have both telnet and TFTP cl ients. To transfe r the con figurat ion file, f ol[...]

  • Page 128

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-6 Step 3. Click Transfer in the Hyper Terminal m e nu bar, th en Send File from the drop- down m enu. Step 4. Enter the config uration f ilenam e on your com puter. Step 5. Choose the Xmo dem Protocol. Step 6. Finally, press Send . Step 7. After a succe ss[...]

  • Page 129

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-7 Figure 15-10 Menu 24.7.1 as seen using Telnet 15.4.3 Example - Using the FTP command f rom the DOS Prompt Use “put” to transfe r fi les from the wo rkstat ion to the Pr estig e, e.g., put prestige.bin ras tran sfers the firmware on your com puter (“prest[...]

  • Page 130

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-8 15.4.4 Upload Prestige Firmware using TFTP To use TF TP, your work statio n m ust have both telne t and TF TP client s. Follow step s 1 to 4 a s outlined p revious ly in 15.2.2, th en cont inue with the st eps below. Step 1. Go to SMT menu 24.7.1. You m [...]

  • Page 131

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-9 Figure 15-12 Menu 24.7.1 as seen using the Console Por t. You ca n type ' atur' t o uploa d ras c ode to the P1 600 main bloc k as atur = atum. If you want to upl oad ra s code to the back up block the n you m ust type 'at ub' ins tead of &[...]

  • Page 132

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-10 Figure 15-13 Menu 24.7.2 as seen using Telnet 15.5.2 Upload Prestige Configuration File using TFTP To use TF TP, your work statio n m ust have both telne t and TF TP client s. Follow step s 1 to 4 a s outlined p revious ly in and then continue with the [...]

  • Page 133

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Configuration & Firmware Maintenance 15-1 1 Step 1. Click Transfer in the Hyper Terminal m e nu bar, th en Send File from the drop- down m enu. Step 2. Enter the config uration f ilenam e on your com puter. Step 3. Choose the Xmo dem Protocol. Step 4. Finally, press Send .[...]

  • Page 134

    [...]

  • Page 135

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator IP Policy Routing 16-1 Chapter 16 IP Policy Routing This chapter explains IP Policy Routing and helps you to configure IP Policy Routing. 16.1 Introduction Traditiona lly, rou ting is ba sed on th e destination add ress only and the router tak es the shorte st path to forw ard a packet. I P Policy Routing[...]

  • Page 136

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 16-2 IP Policy Routing Menu 25 shows a ll th e polic ies de fined. Figure 16-1 Menu 25 - IP Rou ting Policy Setup To setup a routing policy , follow the p rocedu re below: Step 1. Enter 25 in the M ain Men u to open Menu 25 - IP Routing Policy Setup. Step 2. Enter the index o f the po licy set you w[...]

  • Page 137

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator IP Policy Routing 16-3 Table 16-1 IP Routing Policy Summary Abbreviat ion Mean ing Criteria SA Source I P address SP Source port DA Destinati on IP addres s DP Destinati on port P IP layer 4 protoco l num ber(TCP=6,UDP =17…) T T y pe Of Ser vice of Inc oming pack et PR Precede nce of inc oming pac ket A[...]

  • Page 138

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 16-4 IP Policy Routing Table 16-2 IP Routing Policy Field Descrip tion Polic y Set Name This is the nam e of the pol icy s et assigne d in Me nu 25 - IP Routing Pol ic y Setup . Active Pr ess the sp acebar to s elect Yes to activ ate the polic y. Criteria IP Protoco l IP l ayer 4 protoco l, e.g., UD[...]

  • Page 139

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator IP Policy Routing 16-5 You can choose up to four I P Policy sets (fr om twelve) by entering their num bers separated by comm as, e.g., 2, 4, 7, 9. Figure 16-4 Ethernet IP Po licies 16.3.2 DSL IP Routing Policies Go to Menu 6.1 and ente r the num ber(s) of the I P Routing Policy set (s) as appr opria te. Y[...]

  • Page 140

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 16-6 IP Policy Routing Figure 16-6 Example of IP Po licy Routing To force Web pack ets com ing from clients wi th IP addres ses of 1 92.168.255.1 to 192.168.25 5.32 to be routed to the Intern et via the WAN port of the P1600, follow the steps m entioned next.[...]

  • Page 141

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator IP Policy Routing 16-7 Step 1. Create a routing policy set in Men u 25. Step 2. Create a rule fo r thi s set i n Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy as sh own next. Figure 16-7 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3. Check Menu 25.1 - I P Routing Policy Setup to s ee if the rul e is add ed correc tly. Step 4. Create [...]

  • Page 142

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r 16-8 IP Policy Routing Figure 16-9 Apply ing IP Policies Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP Ethernet Setup TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.68.0.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast = IGMP-v2 IP Policies= 1,2 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Press Space Bar to Toggle.[...]

  • Page 143

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator T roubleshoot ing 17-1 Chapter 17 T roubleshooting 17.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestig e 16 00 Table 17-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of your Prestige 1600 Troubleshooting Corrective A ction None of the L EDs are on whe n you power on the Prestig e 1600. Check the connection between th e power cord and[...]

  • Page 144

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r T roubleshoot ing 17-2 17.4 Problems w ith the LAN Interface Table 17-4 Troubleshooting the LA N Interface Troubleshooting Corrective A ction Check the Ethernet L ED on the f ront panel of your Prestig e 1600. If it is of f, check the cables connecting your Pres tige 1600 to the hub. Can’t ping an[...]

  • Page 145

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator CI Commands A CI Commands Use M enu 24 .8 to enter com mand line m ode. Ple ase refer to t he secti on 14.6 Command Interpreter Mode fo r details a bout the S MT m enu. The follo wing tabl e describ es the s yntax used to c onfigur e your Pres tige using Comm and Interfac e (CI) comm ands. For deta ils on[...]

  • Page 146

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r B CI Commands CI Command Options Description filter disp Display filt er stati stic c ounters clear Clear filter statist ic co unter sw [on|off] hostname Display syste m hostna me iface disp Display iface l ist log disp Display log error clear Clear log err or online [on|off] Turn on/off error log o[...]

  • Page 147

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator CI Commands C CI Command Options Description debug <level> Enable/di sable roadru nner serv ice 0: diable <de fault> 1: enable restart <iface-name> socket spt dump [root|rn|user|s lot] Dump spt raw data size Display spt recor d siz e stdio [second] Change term inal timeo ut valu e timer [...]

  • Page 148

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r D CI Commands DSL related C I Commands CI Command Options Description xdsl cnt disp chann name|s cc2|s cc4 Display idsl chann el/line counter clear chann na me|s cc2|s cc4 Clear idsl channe l/line cou nter test disp packet 0|1|2 Set packe t displ ay mo de in te sting event chann name on|off Set even[...]

  • Page 149

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator CI Commands E IP re lated C I Command s CI Command Options Description ip address display host i p addre ss arp add <host id> ether <ether addr> add arp drop <hostid> [ether] drop arp flush flush arp publish add prox y arp resolve <hostid> status display ip arp status dhcp set dhcp[...]

  • Page 150

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r F CI Commands ifconfig display ifconfig ping <hostid> ping r emote host pong <hostid> [<size> <time- interval>] pong r emote host rip accept <gateway > activate dialin_user [show|in |out|b oth|none] merge [on|off] RIP merging mode <iface> [ in|out] [mode] mode: 0 [...]

  • Page 151

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator CI Commands G trace [on|off] turn on/off trace for debugging window [size] TCP input w indow size tftp stats support udp status[...]

  • Page 152

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r H CI Commands Ethernet Related CI Command CI Command Options Description ether config disp lay LAN c onfigura tion inf ormation driver cnt disp <c h-name> display eth er driv er counter s clear <c h-name> ch-na me: enet0, e net1 mac <macaddr> Set LAN Mac addre ss reg display LAN h [...]

  • Page 153

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Glossary I Glossary 10BaseT The 10-Mbps bas eband Et hernet s pecific ation that uses two pairs of twisted-pair cabling (Category 3 or 5): one pair for transmitt i ng dat a and the other for receivi ng data. ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subsc ri ber Li ne. A digital subsc ri ber line (DS L) tec hnology in whic[...]

  • Page 154

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Glossary J are divided into i ncoming and outgoing fil t ers, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port. Data filteri ng can be applied on either the WAN side or the LAN side. DCE Data Communications E quipment is typically a modem or other type of communication device. The DCE sit[...]

  • Page 155

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Glossary K FCC The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is in charge of all ocating t he electromagnetic spectrum and thus t he bandwidth of vari ous c ommunication systems. Filters Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types[...]

  • Page 156

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Glossary L recommendations about telephone and data (including fax) communications sys t ems for service providers and suppl i ers. LAN Local A rea Network is a shared comm unication system t o which many c omputers are attached. A LAN, as its name implies, is limited to a local area. This has to do[...]

  • Page 157

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Glossary M RADIUS Acc ounti ng This f aci l ity logs i nform at i on about dial -i n connections . It can be used independently of RADI US Authentic ation. It allows data to be sent at the start and the end of sessions, indi cating the amount of resources (t ime, pack e t s, byt es, etc.) used during the [...]

  • Page 158

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r Glossary N Terminal A device that al lows you to send c ommands to a c omputer somewhere els e. At a mi nimum, this usually means a keyboard and a displ ay screen and some simpl e circui try. Terminal Software Sof tware that pretends to be (emulates) a physical termi nal and all ows you to type comm[...]

  • Page 159

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Index O Index A Acct-Session-Id, 12-6 Acct- Status-T ype, 12-6 Ac tion Matched, 10-4 ADSL (Asym metric DSL), xix ANSI (America n National Sta ndar ds Instit ute), 4-2 Authentic ation, 7- 2 Method, 6-4 Outgoing, 7- 3 B Boot Mo dule C omm ands, 14- 9 C CHAP , 7 -2 CI Commands. See Comm and Interpreter Mod e[...]

  • Page 160

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r P Index Abbre viations , 10-5 Device Filter Rule, 10- 9 Executing a Filter Rule, 1 0-1 IP Abbre viations , 10-5 Logic Flow of an IP Filter , 10- 8 More, 10- 4 Rules Sum ma ry , 10-4 Session O ptions , 7-2 Structu re, 10-1 TCP/IP Filter Rule, 1 0-6 Flow Contr ol, 17-1 Frame Rela y , 4- 2 Remote N ode[...]

  • Page 161

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Index Q Seconda ry , 3-5 Summ ary , 3-4 Management Information Base (MIB), 1 1-2 MDU, 2-1 Metric, 7- 5 My W AN Addr , 5- 6, 7-5 N NAS- Port, 12- 6 NAS-Port-DNIS, 1 2-6 NA T , 10-5 Apply ing N A T in the SMT Me nus, 9-3 Config uring, 9- 5 Def initions , 9- 1 Ethernet Por t, 9-14 Exam ples, 9- 10 How NA T W[...]

  • Page 162

    Prestig e 1600 Univ ersal Ac ces s Concentrat o r R Index S SDSL (Sy mmetric D SL), xix Seconda ry , 1-3 Security , 1- 2 Serve r , 3-7, 9-2, 9- 3, 9-4, 9-6, 9-8, 9-10 , 9-12 Single Us er A ccount, 5-6 slot 3, xvii SMT . See Sy stem Ma nag ement T erminal SNMP Comm unity , 11-3 Config uration, 1 1-2 Get , 11-2 Manage r , 11-1 MIBs, 1 1-2 Tr a p , 11[...]

  • Page 163

    Prestige 1600 Universal Access Concentrator Index S V VT10 0, 17- 1 W W AN Port Setup, 4-1 Z ZyNO S, 9-4, 1 5-8, 16-1 ZyXEL Limited W arranty , iii[...]