Billion Electric Company 5200N manuale d’uso

BiP AC 5200N 802.1 1n draf t ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual[...]

ii T able of Content Chapter 1 ...................................................................................1 1.1 Introducing the BiP AC 5200N ................................................ 1 1.2 Features of the BiP AC 5200N ................................................ 3 1.3 Applications for the BiP AC 5200N ............................[...]

Chapter 1 Introduction the BiPAC 5200N 1.1 Introducing the Bi P AC 5200N Welcome to the Billion BiP AC 5200N ADSL2+ Modem/Router . Y our Billion router is an “all-in-one” unit, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch, providing everything you need to get the ma chines on your network connected to the Internet over your [...]

2 to target a machine on your network. Secondly , it can block and redirect certain port s to limit the services that outside users can access. For example, to ensure that games and other Internet applications will run properly , user can open some specif ic port s for outside users to access internal services in network. Integrated DHCP (Dynamic H[...]

3 1.2 Features of the BiP AC 5200N ADSL Multi-Mode St andard Supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbp s and up stream rates of up to 1 Mbps. It also supports rate management that allows ADSL sub scribers to select an Internet access speed suiting their needs and budgets. It is comp liant with Multi-Mode st andard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G .dmt(G .9[...]

4 Firewall Supports simple firewall with NA T technology and provides option for blocking access from Internet, like T elnet, FTP , WEB, SNMP and IGMP . Domain Name System (DNS) relay Provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as www .yahoo.com) and IP address. When a l ocal ma chine sets its DNS server with this ro[...]

5 with on-line help. It also suppo rts remote management cap abili ty for remote users to configure and manage this product. Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI. 1.3 Applications for the BiP AC 5200N BiP AC 5200N[...]

6 Chapter 2 Installing the BiPAC 5200N 2.1 Import ant note for using the BiP AC 5200N 2.2 Package Content s BiP AC 5200N ADSL2+ Router CD-ROM cont aining the online manual RJ-1 1 ADSL/telephone Cable (1.8M) Ethernet (CA T -5 LAN) Cable (1.8M S traight) AC-AD power adapter (12V DC, 1A) : for 5200N Quick St art Guide (105*150*mm) 9 Place the BiP AC 5[...]

7 2.3 The Front LEDs BiP AC 5200N LED Meaning 1 Internet : Lit red when WAN port fa ils to get IP address. Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully. 2 DSL: Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (“linesync”). 3. WPS: (Future Release) LED flashes when WPS is in progress. When WPS ends the LED light will lit up brightly and [...]

8 2.4 The Rear Port s BiP AC 5200N Port Meaning 1 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. 2 RESET After the device is powered on, press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings. 0-3 seconds : reset the device 6 seconds above : restore to factory defaul t settings (this is used when you can not login to the rout er [...]

9 Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as yo ur Billion router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) hav e a line filter connected between them and the wall socket (unless you are using a Central S plitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician) , and ensure that all line filter [...]

10 Chapter 3 Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser . A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operati ng systems: Windows 98/NT /2000/XP/Me, MAC, Linux, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. 3.1 Before Configuration PCs must have an Ethernet i[...]

11 Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View) . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection . 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties . 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties . 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automati[...]

12 Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections . 2. Double-click Local Area Connection . 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties . 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties . 5. Select the Obtain an IP address [...]

13 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1 .Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible , or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4. Then select the DNS Co[...]

14 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties . 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK .[...]

15 3.2 S tep-by-S tep Inst allation 1. Insert the CD-ROM into CD-ROM drive 2. Execute Windows Utility 3. The Welcome screen will appear, click Next 4. The Hardware Installation screen will appear. Four links are shown on the screen. Click them one by one and follow the guidelines to complete hardware installation. 4.1 Power connection 4.2 LAN conne[...]

16 4.3 ADSL Line connection 4.4 Filter connection 5. When finished Hardware Installation, click “Next” to proceed to next step, Network Card Selection. 6. Diagnostic screen. (If connection fails, the screen will show “FAIL” , please check your router is connected correctly.) 7. Click Next to enter Configuration Details[...]

17 8. Set up more detailed settings such as VPI, VCI and MTU. 9. Please enter “Username” and “Password” as supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) and click next. 10. Please configure the Wireless LAN setting and click next. (If your router does not support wireless, please ignore this screen and it will not appear.)[...]

18 11. Click Next to proceed to Diagnostic screen 12. Congratulations!! You’ve completed the setup procedure and are ready for surfing the Internet. 13. The IE browser will be opened automatically when you finish installing.[...]

19 3.3 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your , you need to know the followi ng default settings. Web Interface: Username: admin Password: admin LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in W AN site: PPPoE DHCP server: DHCP server is enabled. S tart IP Address: 192.168.1.100 IP pool count s:[...]

20 3.4 LAN and W A N Port Addresses The parameters of LA N and W AN ports are pre-se t in the factory . The default values are shown below . LAN Port W AN Port IP address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing from 192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199 The [...]

21 3.6 Configuring with your W eb Browser Open your web browser , enter the IP address of your r outer , which by default is 192.168.1.254 , and click “ Go ”, a user name and password window prompt will appear . The default username and p assword are “admin” and “admin”. Congratulation! Y ou are now successfully logon to the BiP AC 5200[...]

22 Chapter 4 Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation p ane wher e bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desir ed setup page, including: Quick St art (wizard setup) Interface Setup (Internet, LAN, Wireless) Advanced Setup (Firewall, Routing, NA T , QoS, ADSL) Access Management (ACL, Filter , SNMP , UPnP , DDNS) Ma[...]

23 4.1 Quick S t art For detailed instructions on configuring W AN settings, see the Interface Setup section of this manual. The Quick S tart Wizard is a useful and easy ut ility to help setup the device to quickly connect to your ISP (Internet Service Provider) with only a few steps required. It will guide you step by step to configure the passwor[...]

24 Step1. Set your new p assword. Step2: Choose your time zone[...]

25 Step3: Set your Internet connection[...]

26[...]

27 Step4: Rest art your ADSL2+ Router[...]

28 4.2 Interface Setup Click this item to access the following sub- it ems that configure the ADSL2+ router: Internet, LAN, and Wireless These functions are described in the following sections.[...]

29 4.2.1 Internet[...]

30 AT M V C A TM settings are used to connect to your ISP . Y our ISP provides VPI, VCI settings to you. In this Device, you can totally setup 8 VCs on dif f erent encap sulations, if you apply 8 different virtual circuits from your ISP . Y ou need to activate the VC to take ef fect. For PVCs management, you can use A TM QoS to setup each PVC traff[...]

31 Encap sulation: ISP: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation list. Choices vary depending on what you select in the Mode field. Dynamic IP: Select this option if your ISP provides you an IP address automatically . This option is typically used for Cable servic es. Please enter the Dynamic IP information accordingly . S[...]

32 IP Subnet Mask: The default is 0.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Gateway : You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP) when you use 1483 Bridged IP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen. NA T : Select this option to Disabled/Enable [...]

33 4.2.2 LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared co mmunication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to t he immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. Router Local IP IP Address: Enter the IP address of ADSL Router in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.254 (factory default). IP Subnet Ma[...]

34 5200N supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1 ) and IGMP-v2. Select None to disable it IGMP Snoop: Choose Disabled or E nabled IGMP Snoop function. DHCP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol , RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obt ain TCP/IP configur ation at st art-up from a server . DHCP: If set to Enabled , your BiP AC 520[...]

35 Access Point Settings Access Point: Default setting is set to Activated . If you do not have any wireless, both 802.1 1g, 802.1 1b and 802.1 1n, devic e in your network, select Deactivated. Channel ID: The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices is called a channel. Select a c hannel from the drop-down list box. Beac[...]

36 beacon. Enter a value between 20 and 1000. A beac on is a packet broadcast by the Router to synchronize the wireless network. RTS/CTS Threshold: The RTS (Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes) for enabling RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger t han this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to be la[...]

37 WMM: WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) is a simple QoS which prioritizes traf fic based on 4 AC (Ac cess Categories) voice, video, best effort and background but it does not provide a guarantee throughput. Choose Enable to activate the function or else leave it as Disable . Authentication T ype: T o prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing dat[...]

38 You must configure all four keys, but only one key can be activated at any one time. The default key is key 1. WP A-PSK & WP A2-PSK Encryption: TKIP (T emporal Key Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advan ced Encryption System) utilizes a stronger encryption met hod and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers[...]

39 4.3 Advanced Setup 4.3.1 Firewall Y our router includes a firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN and helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NA T (Network Address T ranslation) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, since all PCs on your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be d[...]

40 4.3.2 Routing If you have another router with a LAN-to-LAN connection, you may create a static routing on the router that is t he gateway to Internet. #: Item number Dest IP: IP address of the destination network Mask: The destination mask address. Gateway IP: IP address of the gateway or existi ng interface that this route uses. Metric: It repr[...]

41 Destination IP Address ： This is the destination subnet IP address. IP Subnet Mask ： It is the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Gateway IP Address ： This is the gateway IP address to which packets are to be forwarded. Metric ： It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be[...]

42 4.3.3 NAT The NA T (Network Address T ranslation - NA T , RFC 1631) is the translat ion of the IP address of a host in a packet. The default setting is Dynamic NA T . It provides dynamic Network Address T ranslation capability between LAN and multiple W AN connections, and the LAN traffic is routed to appropriate W AN connecti ons based on the d[...]

43 DMZ setting for: Show the PVC that DMZ will be applied for . DMZ: ~ Disabled: As set in default setting, it di sables the DMZ function. ~ Enabled: It activates your DMZ function. DMZ Host IP Address: Give a static IP addre ss to the DMZ Host when Ena bled radio button is checked. Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the W AN/Internet. Select[...]

44 The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public (W AN) IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network. Depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the device redirects t he external service r equest to the appropriate[...]

45 IP Address Mapping Address Mapping Rule : Shows the PVC where the rule will be applied to Rule Index: Choose the rule number . Rule Type: ~ One-to-one: This is the m ode maps one local IP addre ss to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type. ~ Many-to-One: This is the mo de maps multiple loc[...]

46 Local End IP: This is the end range for Inside Local IP Address (ILA). If your rule is for all local IP addresses, then enter 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.255.255.255 as the Local End IP address. This field is N/A for One-to-one and Server mapping types. Public Start IP: This is the st art range for Inside Public IP Address. Ent[...]

47 4.3.4 QoS Quality of Service (QoS) helps to prioritize dat a as it enters your router . By attaching special identification marks or headers to incomi ng packet s, QoS determines which queue the packet s enter , based on priority . This is useful when there are certain types of data you want to give higher priority to, such as voice data p acket[...]

48 Rule Y ou can set 16 different QoS rules. Each Qo S rule has it s detail setting conditions like: 802.1p,application, DSCP , IP , MAC, Protocol, TOS, VLAN…etc, you can modify the default value to any new one you wish. Please notice that only when the packet fulfill every detail setting conditions here, then this packet will be re marked as the[...]

49 Source IP: Set the IP address value that you want to filter in source side. Source Mask: Set the subnet mask value that you want to filter in source side. Source Port Range: Set the port range value that you want to filter in source side. Protocol ID: Set the protocol ID type that you want to filter . Vlan ID Range: Set the Vlan value that you w[...]

50 4.3.5 ADSL ADSL Mode: The default setting is Auto Sync-Up . This mode will automatically detect your ADSL, ADSL2+, ADSL2, G .DMT , G .lite, and T1.413. But in some area, multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. If it is the case, please adjust the ADSL line code to G .DMT or T1.413 first. If it still fails, please try the other values su[...]

51 4.4 Access Management 4.4.1 ACL Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access BiP AC 5200N interface from which computers. ACL Rule Index: This is item number Secure IP Address: The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the BiP AC 5200N. Type an IP address to restrict access[...]

52 4.4.2 Filter Y ou can Filter the p ackages by IP port , MAC and Application. Filter T ype Filter T ype Selection: There are three types ” IP/MAC Filter ”, ” Application Filter ”, and “ URL Filter ” that user can select for this connection. IP/MAC Filter Set Editing IP/MAC Filter Set Index: This is item number Interface: Select which [...]

53 IP/MAC Filter Rule Editing IP/MAC Filter Rule Index: This is item number Rule T ype: Choose “IP” or “MAC” rules Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable IP filter rule. Source IP Address: The source IP address or range of packet s to be monitored. Subnet Mask: It is the source IP addresses based on above source subnet IP [...]

54 Application Filter: Se lect this option to Activated/Deactivated the Application filter . ICQ: Select this option to Allow/Deny ICQ. MSN: Select this option to Allow/Deny MSN. YMSG: Select this option to Allow/Deny Y ahoo messenger . Real Audio/V ideo: Select this option to Allow/Deny Real Audio/Video. URL Filter[...]

55 Active: Select Yes to enable URL Filter. URL Index: This is item number . URL: A llow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL.[...]

56 4.4.3 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices . SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. BiP AC 5200N supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor t he router through the network. Get Community: T ype the Get Co[...]

57 4.4.4 UPnP UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP of fers many advant ages for users running NA T routers through UPnP NA T T raver sal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letti ng the application control [...]

58 4.4.5 DDNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domai n name, rather than having t[...]

59 4.5 Maintenance 4.5.1 Administrator In factory setting, the default password is admin , and that for user is also p assword. Y ou can change the default password to ensure that so meone cannot adjust your settings without your permission. Every time you change your pa ssword, please record the password and keep it at a safe place. New Password: [...]

60 4.5.2 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone. After a successf ul connection to the Internet, the router will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have[...]

61 4.5.3 Firmware Y our router ’ s “firmware” is the software t hat allows it to operat e and provides all its functionality . Think of your r outer as a dedicated computer , and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this soft ware may be improved and modified, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to t ake adva[...]

62 DO NOT power down the r outer or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process. Improper operation could damage the router . Warning 4.5.4 SysRestart Click SysRest art with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the rout er using the factory default se tti[...]

63 4.5.5 Diagnostics The Diagnostic T est page shows t he test results for the connectivi ty of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and W AN sides[...]

64 4.6 S t atus 4.6.1 Device Info This page displays the current information for the ADSL Router . It will display the Firmware version, LAN, W AN, and MAC address information. Device Information Firmware V ersion: This is the Firmware version MAC Address: This is the MAC Address LAN IP Address: LAN port IP address.[...]

65 Sub Net Mask: LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP Server: LAN port DHCP role - Enabled, Relay or disabled WA N Stat us: “Not connected” or “Connected” Virtual Circuit: There are eight groups of PVC can be defined. VPI: The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 VCI: The valid range for the VCI is 1 to 65535 Connection T ype: Name of the W AN conn[...]

66 4.6.2 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the pres ent time. Y ou can trace historical information with this function.[...]

67 4.6.3 Statistics Read-only information here includes port status and p acket specific statistics. Also provi ded are "T ransmit S tatistics" and "Receive S tatistics". Ethernet Interface: This field displays the type of port Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted in the last second. Transmit Mul[...]

68 ADSL T ransmit tot al PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU transmitted in the last second. T ransmit tot al Error Count s: This field displays the number of total error transmitted in the last second. Receive total PDUs: This field displays the number of total PDU received in the last second. Receive tot al Error Count s: This field[...]

69 4.7 Help[...]

70 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the ADSL2+ Router is not f unctioning properly , you can refer fi rst to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting y our service provider . This could save your time and effort but if the symptoms persist, then consult your service provider . Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action N[...]

71 Problems with the W AN Interface Problem Corrective Action Initialization of the PVC connection (“linesync”) failed. Ensure that the telephone cabl e is connected properly from the ADSL port to the wall jack. The ADSL LED on the front panel of the router should be on. Check that your VPI, VCI, encapsulation type and type of mu ltiplexing set[...]

72 APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the T roubleshooting section in the User ’s Manual . If you cannot resolve the problem with the T roubleshooting chapter , please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Cont act Billion WORLDWIDE http://www .billion.com[...]