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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Deluo TRISTAR25. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Deluo TRISTAR25 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Deluo TRISTAR25 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Deluo TRISTAR25 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Deluo TRISTAR25
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Deluo TRISTAR25
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Deluo TRISTAR25
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Deluo TRISTAR25 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Deluo TRISTAR25 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Deluo in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Deluo TRISTAR25, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Deluo TRISTAR25, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Deluo TRISTAR25. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
1 TRISTAR25 GPS Receiver Module Use r ’ s Guide[...]
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Pagina 2
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 2 Manual Rev ision His tory Revision Date Update Summary Issue A Decem ber 2002 Initial release Issue B February 2003 Add pins electric al character istics[...]
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Pagina 3
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 3 1 INTRODUCTIO N ............................................................................................... 5 1.1 O VER VIEW ............................................................................................................. 5 1.2 F EA TURES .....................................................[...]
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Pagina 4
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 4 4.2.2 Binary Ou tput Messages .................................................................................. 25 4.2.2.1 EverMore Binary Output Mess age 0x02: N avigation Data ................................... 25 4.2.2.2 EverMore Binary Output Mess age 0x04: D OP Data ...................................[...]
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Pagina 5
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 5 1 Introduction 1.1 Overv iew The TI ST AR25 GPS Rece iver is int ended f or use in a wide ran ge of app lications . The r eceiver sim ultaneously track s up to t welve satel lites, pro vides ac curate satellit e positi oning dat a with fast tim e-to-f irst-fix (TT FF) and lo w power c onsum ption. It is des [...]
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Pagina 6
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 6 2 Receiver Operation Upon power up, after initia l self- test has c ompleted, t he TIST AR25 will begin s atellite acquisitio n and track ing proces s. Under n orm al open-sk y conditio n, posi tion-f ix can be achieve d within a pproxim ately 45 seco nds (withi n 15 sec onds if val id ephem eris data is alr[...]
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Pagina 7
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 7 3 Hardw are Interface 3.1 RF Connector The RF c onnector is a 50 ohm str aight MCX snap-on coax ial RF jack receptac le. 3.2 Interface Connector There ar e three in terface c onnectors, th e first is a 10- pin Molex c onnector , the s econd is a 16-pin golden finger, and the thir d is a 16-pin header.[...]
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Pagina 8
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 8 3.3 Mechanical Dimensions and Interface Connector Unit: mil 1780 734 100 4 0 100 1225 985 78.74 50 150 RF 28 197 43 459 239 T op Vie w 420 324 8 4 8 4 1 8 62.992 31.496 364 261 Bottom Vi ew 290 120 RF Shield 45 200 Lateral V iew F i g u r e 1[...]
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Pagina 9
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 9 3.4 Interface Connector Pin Out 3.4.1 Mol ex Connect or JP3 1 JP3 EverMore BBP1204 1 10-pin Molex connector pin-1 Figure 2 Pin Function Input/Output Level Pin Function Input/Output Level 1 TX D0 Output L VTT L 2 RXD0 Input L VTT L 3 PW R_IN Input 3.3V 4 GND Ground 0V 5 LED0 In/Out L VTT L 6 1PPS Output L VTT[...]
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Pagina 10
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 10 3.4.2 Pin Header Connect or JP2 JP2 16-Pin Heade r 1 6 - P i n G o l d e n F i n g e r R F SRA M F l a s h Ante nna Connector P i n 1 P i n 1 Pin header parallel golden finger Figure 3 Pin Function Input/Output Level Pin Function Input/Output Level 1 PIO1 In/Out L VTT L 2 PIO10 In/O ut L VT TL 3 PIO1 1 In/O[...]
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Pagina 11
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 11 3.5 One-Pulse-Per-Second Output The one-pulse-per -second output is provided for applications requiring precise timing measurements. The output pulse is 1use c in duration. The rising ed ge of the output pulse is accurate to +/-1usec with respect to the start of each GPS second. The accurac y of the one-pul[...]
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Pagina 12
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 12 4 SOFTW A RE INTERF A CE This section describes the details of the s erial por t co mm ands through which th e T IST AR25 is controlled and m onitored. T he serial port comm ands allo w users to s et the rec eiver param eters, conf igure out put mes sage t ype, and ret rieve s tatus inf ormation. The baud r[...]
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Pagina 13
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 13 4.1.2 GG A – Global Posit ioning System Fix Data Purpose Output tim e, position and position-f ix related data. Form at $GPGGA ,hhmmss.sss,ddmm. mmmm,a ,d dd mm.mmmm, a ,x ,x x, xx. x, xxxxx.x,M ,xx.x,M, xxx,xxxx *CS Example $GPGGA,083604.883,2446.5254,N,12100.1399,E,1,09,01.0,00155.7,M,16.3,M,,*6E Output[...]
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Pagina 14
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 14 4.1.3 GLL – G eographic Positi on – Lat i tude / Longit ude Purpose Output latitude and longitude of c urrent position, tim e, and status. Format $G P GL L ,d dmm.mmmm, a, dd d mm.mmmm, a ,h hmmss . sss,x*CS Example $GPGLL,2446.5311,N,12100.1377,E,110519.259,A*35 Output Rate Program m able using EverMor[...]
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Pagina 15
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 15 4.1.4 GS A – GNS S DOP and A ctive Satellites Purpose Output operating m ode, satellites us ed for navigation, and DOP values . Format $GPGS A,x,x, xx,xx,xx,xx,xx, xx,xx,xx,xx,xx, xx,xx,xx.x,xx. x,xx.x*C S Example $GPGSA,A,3,27,31,08,20,13,28,03,01,02,11,22,,01.3,00.8,01.0*0C Output Rate Program m able us[...]
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Pagina 16
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 16 4.1.5 GS V – GNS S Sa tellites in V iew Purpose Output num ber of SVs in view , PRN num bers, ele vation, a zimuth and SN R values . Four satellit es max imum per transmis sion, addit ional sate llite data s ent in the s econd or the third sentence. Format $GPGS V ,x,x,xx, xx,xx,xxx,xx … xx, xx,xxx,xx*C[...]
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Pagina 17
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 17 4.1.6 RMC – Recommended M i nimum Specifi c G NSS Data Purpose Output tim e, date, position, cours e and speed data. Format $GPRM C,hh mm ss.sss,x,dd mm . mmmm,a ,d dd mm. mmmm,a , xxx.x,xxx.x, ddmmyy ,xxx.x,a*CS Example $GPRMC,083604.883,A,2446.5254,N,12100.1399,E,000.0,000.0,300502,003.3,W *76 Output Ra[...]
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Pagina 18
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 18 4.1.7 VTG – Course Over Ground and G r ound Speed Purpose Outputs actual tr ack m ade good and speed r elative to the ground. Format $GPV TG,xxx.x,T ,xxx.x,M ,xxx.x,N, xxxx.x,K* CS Example $GPVTG ,000.0,T ,003.3,M,000.0,N,0000.0,K*7E Output Rate Program m able using EverMore Binar y Message 0x8E and 0x 8F[...]
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Pagina 19
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 19 4.2 EVERMORE B INA R Y MESSA GE SPECIFICA TION The Ev erMore bi nary m essage protoc ol cons ists of 3 parts: m ess age header , mess age bod y , and mes sage footer . Message Header Message Body M essage Footer Start Sequence Length of Message Body Message C hecksum End S equence 0x10 0x02 1 or 2 bytes Up [...]
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Pagina 20
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 20 Message Footer: The Mess age Footer cons ists of 3 or 4 by tes: Byte #1 - chec ksum of the Mes sage B ody (it is calc ulated b y summ ing all bytes in the Message Body and taking the sum m odulo 256) Byte #2 - when B yte #1 equa ls DLE (0x1 0), DLE (0 x10) is s ent out as th e 2nd b yte of the mes sage foot[...]
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Pagina 21
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 21 4.2.1 Binary Input Messages 4.2.1.1 EverM ore Binary Input Message 0x80: Initialization Purpose Used to : 1. Set the initial time and position of the GPS rec eiver . 2. Select datum other than the default W GS-84. 3. Select the ty pe of NMEA m ess ages to output. 4. Enable or disable EverMore binary mes sag[...]
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Pagina 22
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 22 4.2.1.2 EverM ore Binary Input Message 0x81: Data Logging See section 4.3 4.2.1.3 EverM ore Binary Input Message 0x86: Set Elevation M ask Purpose Set the elevation mas k f or position com putation. Satellites with elevation angle less than the elevation ma sk angle will not be used f or navigation solution[...]
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Pagina 23
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 23 4.2.1.5 EverM ore Binary Input Message 0x8F: Set Operating Mode Purpose Sets the navigation update rate and rec eiver-operating m ode. The r eceiver-operating m ode can be set to one of the following: 1. Normal full power m ode without 1PPS output synchronized. 2. Pow er saving m ode without 1PPS out synchr[...]
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Pagina 24
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 24 4.2.1.6 EverM ore Binary Input Message 0x94: Differential GPS Control Purpose This com mand allows us ers to contr ol the receiver’s diff erential GPS capability. Format Byte # Co ntents Range Size Scale Un it 1 Mess age ID = 0x94 Unsigned byte 2 Diff erential GPS Control 0 = disable 1 = enable SBAS 0 ~ 1[...]
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Pagina 25
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 25 4.2.2 Binary Output M essages 4.2.2.1 EverM ore Binary Outpu t M essage 0x02: Navigat ion Data Purpose Output: 1 GPS time. 2 Receiver position and velocity in W GS-84 ECEF c oordinate. 3 Number of vis ible satellites. 4 Number of s atellites used in position- fix. 5 Firmware versio n. Format Byte # Contents[...]
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Pagina 26
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 26 4.2.2.2 EverM ore Binary Outpu t M essage 0x04: DOP Data Purpose Output: 1 GPS time. 2 GDOP , PDOP , HDOP , VDO P , and TDOP . 3 Receiver navigation mode. Format Byte # Cont ents Range Size Scale Unit 1 Mess age ID = 0x04 Unsigned byte 2 ~ 3 GPS week 0 ~ 65535 Unsigned 16bit integer week 4 ~ 7 GPS tow 0 ~ 6[...]
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Pagina 27
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 27 4.2.2.3 EverM ore Binary Outpu t M essage 0x06: Channel Stat us Purpose Output: 1 GPS time. 2 Number of s atellites in view . 3 Satellite ID, elevation angle, az imuth angle, C/N estim ate, and status of the cor related channels. T his set of data is sent f or each in-view satellites. Format Byte # Co ntent[...]
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Pagina 28
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 28 4.2.2.4 EverM ore Binary Outpu t M essage 0x08: M easurement Data Purpose Output: 1 GPS time. 2 Clock off set. 3 Numbers of satellites in view . 4 Satellite ID, elevation angle, channel status, pseudo-range, delta- range, and satellite Doppler frequenc y . This set of data is s ent for eac h in-view satelli[...]
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Pagina 29
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 29 4.3 Data Logging In applic ations wh ere the GPS rece iver report ed positi on, veloc ity , and t ime needs to b e logged, the TIST AR25 suppor ts logg ing capa bilit y directl y by stori ng the da ta in the on-boar d mem ory . T he logged data m ay be retrieved later . The logged inf orm ation consists of:[...]
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Pagina 30
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 30 4.3.1.2 LogData Dump This com mand c onfigures the r eceiver to output all the logged data in NMEA-0183 f ormat or binary format. Data logging is disabled upon reception of the com mand. Byte # Content s Range Size Scale 1 Mess age ID = 0x81 Unsigned byte 2 Com m and LogDump = 0x12 Uns igned by te 3 Baud Ra[...]
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Pagina 31
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 31 4.3.2 Data Loggi ng O utput Messages 4.3.2. 1 LogData W hen the LogData Dump comm and is sent t o the r eceiver to r etrie ve the lo gged dat a in binar y form at, each logg ed r ecord is send ou t acc ording to t he form at liste d belo w with header and footer des cribed in s ection 4. 2 added. T he logge[...]
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Pagina 32
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 32 4.3.3 Data Loggi ng Programmi ng Descri pt i on 4.3.3.1 Configuring for Data Logging 1. Send LogConfig Set com mand to the r eceiver to enable data logging. 2. The receiver will star t logging data and return the LogConfig Info m essage three time s. The logged r eceiver position- velocity -tim e data is st[...]
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Pagina 33
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 33 A PPENDIX A SUPPORTED DA TUM LIST DA TUM DESCRIPTION T A BLE Datumn ID Datumn dX dY dZ Ellipsoid Region of Use 0 WGS-84 0 0 0 W GS 84 Global 1 WGS-84 0 0 0 W GS84 Global 2 Adindan -1 18 -14 218 Clarke 1880 Burkina Faso 3 Adindan -134 -2 210 Clarke 1880 C ameroon 4 Adindan -165 -1 1 206 Clarke 1880 Ethiopia [...]
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Pagina 34
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 34 40 Camp Area Astro -104 -129 239 International 1924 Antarctica (McM urdo Camp Area) 41 Campo Inchauspe -148 136 90 International 1924 Argentina 42 Canton Astro 1966 298 -304 -375 International 1924 Phoenix Islands 43 Cape -136 -108 -292 Clarke 1880 South Africa 44 Cape Canav eral -2 151 181 Clarke 1866 Baha[...]
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Pagina 35
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 35 72 Gan 1970 -133 -321 50 International 1924 Republic of Maldives 73 Geodetic Datum 1949 84 -22 209 International 1924 New Zealand 74 Graciosa Base SW 1948 -104 167 -38 International 1924 Azores (Faial; Gr aciosa; Pico; Sao Jorge; T erceira) 75 Guam 1963 -100 -248 259 Clarke 1866 Guam 76 Gunung Segara -403 6[...]
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Pagina 36
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 36 120 North American 1927 -4 154 178 C larke 1866 Bahamas (Ex cept San Salvador Id) 121 North American 1927 1 140 165 Clarke 1866 Bahamas (San Salvador Island) 122 North American 1927 -7 162 188 C larke 1866 Canada (Alberta; British Columbia) 123 North American 1927 -9 157 184 C larke 1866 Canada (M anitoba; [...]
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Pagina 37
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 37 150 Old Hawaiian 58 -283 -182 Clarke 1866 Oahu 151 Oman -346 -1 224 Clarke 1880 Oman 152 Ordnance Survey Gr eat Britain 1936 371 -1 12 434 Airy 1830 England 153 Ordnance Survey Gr eat Britain 1936 371 -1 1 1 434 Airy 1830 England; Isle of Man; Wale s 154 Ordnance Survey Gr eat Britain 1936 375 -1 1 1 431 Ai[...]
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Pagina 38
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 38 187 Sao Braz -203 141 53 International 1924 Azores (Sao M iguel; Santa Maria Ids) 188 Sapper Hill 1943 -355 21 72 International 1924 East Falkland Island 189 Schwarzeck 616 97 -251 Bessel 1841 (Namibia) Namibia 190 Selvagem Grande 1938 -289 -124 60 International 1924 Salvage Islands 191 Sierra Leone 1960 -8[...]
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Pagina 39
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 39 ELLIPSOID DESCRIPT ION T ABLE Ellipsoid Semi-major axis (a) Inverse fla tte ning (1/f) Airy 1830 6377563.396 299.3249646 Modified Airy 6377340.189 299.3249646 Australian National 6378160 298.25 Bessel 1841 (Namibia) 6377483.865 299.1528128 Bessel 1841 6377397.155 299.1528128 Clarke 1866 6378206.4 294.978698[...]
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Pagina 40
Deluo Electronics http://www.deluo.com 40 A PPENDIX B DEF A UL T V A LUES The produc t has the following fac tory preset default values: Datum: 001 (W GS-84) NMEA Enable Switch : GGA ON G L L O F F G S A O N G S V O N R M C O N VTG OFF Check sum O N EMT Private Mes sage: OFF Baud Rate : 4800 Baud Elevation Mas k: 5 degr ees DOP Mask : DOP Select: A[...]