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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Siemens SIMATICS PCS7. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Siemens SIMATICS PCS7
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Siemens SIMATICS PCS7
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Siemens SIMATICS PCS7
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Siemens in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Siemens SIMATICS PCS7, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Siemens SIMATICS PCS7, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Siemens SIMATICS PCS7. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
SIMATIC PCS 7 TeleControl Process control system with integral telecontrol technology Brochure · January 2011 SIMATIC PCS 7 Answers f or industr y . © Siemens AG 2011[...]
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Pagina 2
T otally Integrated Automation 2 T otally Integ rat ed Automation Se t new pr oductivity standards f or constant competitiv e advant ages The optimization of pr ocesses im pro ves quality , shortens the time to mark et and reduces the to tal cost of ownership. T o sur vive in increasingly t ougher international competition, toda y it is more impor [...]
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Pagina 3
T otally Integr ated Automation 3 Integra tion of the telecontrol t echnology in TIA has made it possible to combine the automation of central plants and the monitoring of distributed units in a single pr ocess control system. Homogenous operator contr ol and monitoring using a com- mon control station, uniform configuration with the same engineeri[...]
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Pagina 4
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl 4 SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContr ol Proces s control system with int egral t elecontrol cent er Automation of widely spread process plants In a number of industries, especially the oil & gas, water & was tewater , power an d trans por tatio n sectors, plants may some times be extremely widely spread. Individual distri[...]
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Pagina 5
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl 5 T ypical application ar eas Remote contr ol and monitoring of distributed stations, as well as data recording and transmission, with the following f ocal points: Oil and gas industries • Compres sor , pressur e reduction, transfer , block valve, and met ering stations in gas netw orks • Pumping and block valve stat[...]
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Pagina 6
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 6 SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContr ol syst em archit ecture Syst em ov er view SIMA T IC PCS 7 T eleCon trol system archit ecture Integration in process control The telecontr ol center f or the outst ations (RTU) is integ rated into the proces s control of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contr ol system in the fo[...]
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Pagina 7
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 7 The serial RTU link is possible at low cost via the f ollowing components which can be connected dir ectly to the PCS 7 T eleContr ol OS (single station or ser ver): • SINAUT TIM communication modules (SINAUT ST7 telecontr ol prot ocol) • TC P/ IP c o nve r te r s – serial (DNP3, Modbus, IEC 8[...]
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Pagina 8
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 8 1) Data buffering is limited to two SIMA TIC S7 data block s. Depending on the SIMA TIC CPU, this corresponds to approx. 800 t o 3 200 buf fer ed frames. Spectrum of outstations and integration versions T elecontrol p rotoc ol SINAUT ST 7 Modbus DNP3 IEC 870-5- 101 IEC 870-5- 104 T ype of communica-[...]
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Pagina 9
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 9 To p o l o g i e s Basic topologies Differently structured t elecontrol ne tworks can be implement- ed in the wide area netw ork (WAN) based on the f ollowing four basic topologies. Media versions Depending on the support provided by the selected t elecon- trol pr ot ocol, various transmission media[...]
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Pagina 10
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 10 SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContr ol syst em com ponents PCS 7 T eleControl Operat or System Single-user and multi-user systems Depending on the magnitude of t he automation pr oject and the r equired number of operator stations, the SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContro l Operator Syst em can be configured either as a[...]
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Pagina 11
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 11 PCS 7 T eleControl bl ocks for system-conformant operator control and monit oring The RTUs are int egrated int o the PCS 7 T eleControl Operat or System b y means of the PCS 7 T eleControl blocks such that there is no difference for the operator with regard to operat- ing philosophy and alarm behavio[...]
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Pagina 12
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 12 PCS 7 T eleContr ol engineering station Engineering station of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contro l system T o enable engineering of the PCS 7 T eleControl operat or sta- tion (single station/server), the functions of the engineering station of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control system are ex- panded[...]
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Pagina 13
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 13 Remo te t erminal units The remo te contr ol units supported by SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl ha ve a performance classified as Small, Medium or Large. Contro llers of SIPLUS extreme desi gn ar e also availa ble in all per f ormance classes, and can be operated under extreme con- ditions, e.g. ambient [...]
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Pagina 14
General/elementar y telecontrol functions 14 T elecontrol prot ocols General/elementar y telecontr ol functions T elecontrol syst ems use special pro tocols t o implement data transmission between the contr ol center and the outstations (RTUs) at the pr ocess lev el for the automation functions on site. These t elecontrol pr otocols manage the secu[...]
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Pagina 15
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol protocol 15 SINA UT ST7 telecontr ol prot ocol Overview of SIMA TIC PCS 7 TeleContr ol with SINAUT ST 7 telecontrol pro tocol The telecontr ol system based on the SINA UT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol is used for fully-automatic monitoring and contr ol of widely distributed outstations (RTUs) which ex change data with each ot her[...]
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Pagina 16
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol 16 SINAUT ST7 - example of clas sic dedicated network (star + multi-point topologies) SINAUT ST7 - exam ple of classic mobile radio network (GSM) with CSD data service (st ar topology) Classic W AN media • Dedicated copper line, privat e or rented • Private radio network (optionally with time slot procedure) •[...]
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Pagina 17
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol protocol 17 SINAUT ST7 - example of secur e TCP/IP-based connection o ver Interne t via DSL (star topology) SINAUT ST7 - example of r edundant telecontrol connections (point-to-point topology) TC P/ IP - b as e d WA N m e di a • Special radio netw ork optimized for Et hernet, e.g. with SC AL ANCE W industrial wireless L AN [...]
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Pagina 18
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol 18 SIMA TIC water librar y: block symbol and faceplate for a valve T echnological configuration with the SIMA TIC water library The SIMA T IC water library from Siemens supports ef fective configuration of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control system with technological function blocks for im plementing applica- tions [...]
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Pagina 19
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol protocol 19 Operating modes The communication mode betw een the control center and outstation (RTU) depends on the suppor t pro vided by the tele- control pr ot ocol, the configuration of the telecontrol commu- nication, and the type of WAN. The SINAUT ST 7 telecontrol pr otocol suppor ts the following operating modes: •P o[...]
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Pagina 20
DNP3 telecont rol protocol 20 DNP3 telecontr ol pro tocol Widely distributed outstations (RTUs) can be controlled and monitor ed with the DNP3 telecontrol pr otocol via serial or Ethernet T CP/IP comm unication links by means of the tele- contro l center in SIMA TIC PCS 7. The contr ol center integrat ed with SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl int o the o[...]
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Pagina 21
DNP3 telecontrol protocol 21 DNP3 - example of se cure T CP/IP-based connection o ver Interne t via DSL (star topology) DNP3 - exam ple of redundant tele control connection s (point-to-point t opology) TC P/ IP - b as e d WA N m e di a • Ethernet networks, e.g. SC AL ANCE X with fiber -optic cables • Industrial Wireless L AN wi th SCA L ANCE W [...]
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Pagina 22
DNP3 telecont rol protocol 22 Operating modes The DNP3 telecontr ol pro tocol supports the following operating modes (functional princi ple similar to that described in the section for the SINA UT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol): •P o l l i n g • Polling with time slot procedure • Multi-master polling with time slot procedur e • Spontaneous mode[...]
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Pagina 23
IEC 870-5-101 /IEC 870-5-104 tel econtrol protocol 23 IEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecontr ol pro tocol Flexible communication op tions in the WAN with IEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecommu nication prot ocols A telecontrol cent er which is seamlessly integrat ed into the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control system b y means of SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleCont[...]
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Pagina 24
IEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecontrol protocol 24 The SIPLUS RIC bundles usually com prise: •C P U • Interface/communication module (if necessary) •M e m o r y c a r d • CD with library and registration code. SIPLUS RIC pr oducts requir e additional material t o establish telecommunication links, e.g. TCP/IP conv er ters – serial, dedic[...]
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Pagina 25
IEC 870-5-101 /IEC 870-5-104 tel econtrol protocol 25 IEC 870-5-104 - example of comple x TCP/IP-base d WAN with cable and GPRS ne tworks It is also possible t o connect an outstation via two transmis- sion paths to the control cent er in the SIMA TIC PCS7 process control syst em to achie ve redunda nt data tr ansmission. Redundant transmission pat[...]
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Pagina 26
Modbus telecontrol protocol 26 Modbus telecontr ol pro tocol The Modbus telecommunication pro tocol is suitable for the integration of e xisting units with a Modbus infrastruct ure int o the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control syst em. T elecontrol communication for contr ol and monitoring of widely distributed outstations (RTUs) from a control cent er[...]
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Pagina 27
Redundancy 27 Red un da ncy Increasing the plant a vailability For the individual telecontr ol pro tocols, re ference wa s already made as to how t he availability of telecontr ol communication can be incr eased using redundant tra nsmission paths. How- ev er , as a result of seamle ss integ ration of the t elecontrol technology int o the SIMA TI C[...]
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Pagina 28
Migration 28 Mig ration Migration of existing t elecontr ol systems Units with Modbus communication The Modbus is widely used in automation plants due to its straightf or wardnes s and openness. The Modbus t elecontrol pro tocol can be used t o implement bo th serial and T CP/IP com- munication links between a contr o l center in SIMA TIC PCS 7 and[...]
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Pagina 29
Migration 29 Integration of existing SINAUT LSX systems per PCS 7 T eleC ontr ol S7 EDC driver Integration of third-party stations with OPC Along with additive engineering performance on the basis of DBA technolo gy , SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl also allows int e- gration of third-pa r ty RTUs for which an OPC server exists into the pr ocess contro[...]
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Pagina 30
Application exam ples 30 Application e xamples Aut omation of a gas pipeline with bloc k valve and met ering stations Uniform aut omation of all stations in the gas network ■ SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contr ol system f or compres sor and pres sure r educing stations ■ SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl with SINAUT telecontrol t ech- nology on the basis o[...]
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Pagina 31
Application example s 31 Aut omation of a sewage tr eatment plant with pumping station and st ormw ater o ver flow tank Symbolic technic al representation of a sewag e treatment plant Uniform control of the complete wast ewater ne twork • SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contr ol system in the sew age treat- ment plant • SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl with [...]
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Pagina 32
The information provided in this brochure contains descriptions or characteristics of performance wh ich in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the products. The desired features are only binding if explicitly agreed in the contract . Availability and technical specifications[...]