SOYO AVRO3001 manuale d’uso

SOYO – A VRO 3001 ROUTER USER MAN UAL[...]

Table of Content 1. Introduction ............................................................................. 1 1.1 Product Overview ....................................................................................... 1 2. Hardware Description ......................................................... 2 2.1 Front Panel ..........................[...]

7. DDNS .................................................................................... 23 8. Tools ..................................................................................... 24 8.1 Configuration Tools .................................................................................. 24 8.2 Reset ....................................[...]

1 1. Introduction The AVRO 3001 VoIP router is a device tha t combines a V oice Gate wa y and a B r oa db and R ou t e r in a s ing l e uni t. The B r oadband R outer is designed to sh a re a single Internet acces s a mong t w o or more PCs in a household and to pr o vide Internet security for th e PCs connected to its LAN port s . The AVRO 3001 Vo[...]

2 2. Hardw are Description 2.1 Front Panel The AVRO 3001 VoIP router includes an LED display on the front panel for system power and port indications that si mplifies installation and network troubleshooting. The following is the illustration and descripti on of LED indicators: Figure 2-1 Function Label Status Meaning On (Green) The AVRO 3001 VoIP [...]

3 2.2 Rear Panel The rear panel contains th e following items: Figure 2-2 Item Description Power Connect to the power adap ter Reset Press this butto n for more than 5 seconds to reset and resto re the default factory settings Modem Connect your cable/DSL modem to this port with an Ethernet Cable LAN 1 to 4 Fast Ethernet port (RJ-45) . Connect devi[...]

4 3. Default V alues 3.1 Password The default username is "us er" and the default password is "user". Please note that the u sername an d password is case sensitive. Fo r security and management reasons, we recommend th at yo u set up a new password after you first login to the sy stem. Once you have changed the p assword, it is[...]

5 4. Lo gin A VR O 3001 V oIP router Now that you have successfully connected the AVRO 3001 VoIP router using the Quick Installation Guide an d activated your Internet Phone Service, you will need to login i nto the AVRO 3001 VoIP router to configure it for your LAN. 1. Open your Web browser (i.e. Intern et Explorer or Netscape Navigator). 2. In th[...]

6 Figure 4-3[...]

7 5. Configure A VRO 3001 V oIP router Please note that changing some settings on th e AVRO 3001 VoIP router may cause an interruption if attempted during a call. 5.1 System 5.1.1 Time Zone Set the proper time zone and configure the time server for the AVRO 3001 VoIP router. The de fault time zone is Eastern Standar d Time. When you enable the Auto[...]

8 Figure 5-2 5.1.3 Remote Management The Remote M anagement feature can restrict the access to your AVRO 3001 VoIP router from the Internet. Un less you have a need to access AVRO 3001 VoIP router from outside yo ur home, this feature should be disabled. You can enable it from a spec ific IP address or from any outside IP address. The IP setting of[...]

9 VoIP router. Fi gure 5 - 4 5.2 WAN Settings The AVRO 3001 VoIP router supports 3 typ es of W AN connection: • Dyn a m ic IP • P P PoE • S t at ic IP 5.2.1 Dyna mic IP This mode allows the AVRO 3001 VoIP router to enable its DHCP client to get an IP addr ess from your High Speed Service Provider. The Host Name is optional, but may be require[...]

10 Fi gure 5 - 5 5.2.2 PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) This mode allows the AVRO 3001 VoIP router to act as a PPPoE client. You will be required to enter the PP PoE username and password originally provided by your Hi gh Speed Serv ice Provider. The Service Name is normally optional; some High Speed Se rvice Providers may require it. Enter a Maximum Idl [...]

11 enter the assigned IP address, s ubnet mask, and th e gateway add ress here. Fi gure 5 - 7 5.2.4 DNS Most service providers provide a DN S server via DHCP or PPPoE for speed and convenien ce. If you have a st atic IP address , or if there is a DNS server that yo u would rather use, you need to specify the p rimary and secondary IP addre ss here.[...]

12 default range is 192.168.1. 100 through 192.168.1.199. The domain name field is empty in mos t cases. Some ISPs may need you to input a domain name within th e Domain Name fi eld. Fi gure 5 - 9 5.4 NAT Settings 5.4.1 Address Mapping The AVRO 3001 VoIP router supports mult i ple public IP addresses. It allows IP addresses used in a private local [...]

13 Figure 5-1 0 5.4.2 Virtual Server The AVRO 3001 VoIP router has NAT router fun ctionality. All the IP addresses coming in and goin g out to the AVRO 3001 Vo IP router are converted between public and private IP addresses. You can configure the AVRO 3001 VoIP router as a virtual serv er so that remote users accessing services such as the Web or F[...]

14 Some popular applications and protoc ol/port numbers mappi ng are listed below: Application Protocol Port Number Telnet TCP 23 FTP TCP 21 SMTP TCP 25 POP3 TCP 110 H.323 TCP 1720 SNMP UDP 161 SNMP Trap UDP 162 HTTP TCP 80 PPTP TCP 1723 PC Anywhere TCP 5631 PC Anywhere UDP 5632 Table 5-1 5.4.3 Special Applications Some applications require multipl[...]

15 Some of the applications are listed below: Trigger Port Trigger Type Pub lic Port Public Type Comment 28800 UDP 2300-2400 47624,28800 UDP/TCP MSN Game zone 6112 UDP 6112 UDP Battle.net Table 5-2 5.5 Firewall The AVRO 3001 VoIP router provides fi rewall protection by restricting connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion atte mpts, by d[...]

16 Figure 5-1 4 Normal Filtering Table You can press Add PC to edit packet filtering rules . Figure 5-1 5 When you click Add PC, the following "Access Control Add PC" p age will appear:[...]

17 Figure 5-1 6 This page allows you to define servi ce limitations of a specific PC, including IP address, service type and schedu ling rule criteria. For URL blocking function, you will need to confi gure the URL address fi rst in the "URL Blocking Site" page. For scheduling function, you will also need to configure schedule rule first [...]

18 Figure 5-1 8 5.5.2 URL Blocking You can block access to certai n websites from a parti cular PC by ente ring either a full URL ad dress or just a keywo rd of the Web si te. To specify the particular PC, you w ill need to return to the "Access Contr ol" page and chec k the bo x for "h ttp with U RL Bloc king" in the "Norm[...]

19 Figure 5-2 1 As shown above, for the sch edule ru le called "Office Hours", the active time period is Monda y to Friday, 9:00 to 17:0 0. After pressin g the OK button, the following page will be displayed. Figure 5-2 2 When we go to the Ac cess Control page, select "Add PC", in the botto m of the "Access Control Add PC&q[...]

20 For example, if you were to setup th e PC of the finan ce department within a company (IP address 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.130) they would not be able to access the Int ernet during office ho urs. In the "Acces s Control" page, you would see the follow ing page: Figure 5-24 5.5.4 Intrusion Detection When the SPI (Stateful P acket Ins[...]

21 e-mail service providers require you to also enter POP3 information when trying to send e-mail. In this case, you will have to enter the POP3 server, username and password. Figure 5-2 6 5.5.5 DMZ A DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) can allow di rect acce ss from the Internet to a specific PC, while ke eping other PCs protected within the home network. Th[...]

22 6. UPnP (Uni v er sal Plug and Play) The Universal Plug an d Play architectu re offers pervasive peer-to-p eer network connectivity of PCs o f all type s, intelligent appliances, and wi reless devices. UPnP enables seamless conn ectivity between the router and various networked devices at home. For example, if you wan t to use Wind ows XP Messen[...]

23 7. DDNS Dynamic DNS provides users on the Internet a method t o tie their domain name to a temporary IP addres s auto matically. This can be achieved by changing the DDNS records every time your IP a ddress changes . Two DDNS providers a re supported: TZO.com and Dyn DNS.org. You must apply fo r DDNS service fro m one of the above providers to g[...]

24 8. T ools The tools feature provided with the AVRO 3001 VoIP router includes: Configuration tools (sav e/restore configuration and resto re to factory defaults), and Reset. See Figure 8-1. 8.1 Configuration Tools The configuration tools incl udes backup, r estore and resto re to factory defaults. The B ackup tool saves th e AVRO 3001 VoIP router[...]

25 Figure 8-2[...]

26 9. Status These status pages display the status of the system, including the connection status of the interfaces, firmware and hardware versions, system log, and DHCP client information. The Status and Information page below shows MAC addresses and hardware/software versions. Fi gure 9 - 1 9.1 Internet Connection The Internet Connection page dis[...]

27 When the WAN port s etting is "dynamic IP" , you can use "Release" and "Renew" to release an d update the WAN port IP ad dress. 9.2 Device Status The Device Sta tus page displays th e cu rren t setting of this dev ice, including IP address, Subnet mask , DHCP server, Firewall and UPnP. Figure 9-3 9.3 Security Log Th[...]

28 Figure 9-4 9.4 DHCP Client Log The DHCP Client Log page displays the IP addresses assigned to PCs in your network. You can press the Re fresh button to up date curren t IP allocation records. Figure 9-5 9.5 VoIP Status This page displays the VoIP gateway status , including port ty pe, port Status, time information of each call and Dest ination. [...]

29 Fi gure 9 - 6 You can press t he Refresh button to up date the cur rent VoIP status.[...]

30 Glossar y 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Et hernet over two pai rs of Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Eth ernet over two pairs of Category 5 UTP cabl e Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) ADSL allows more data to be sent over existing copper telephone lines than analog or [...]

31 DHCP is a protocol used to dynamicall y a ssign IP addresses to devices on a network as reques ted. With dynamic a ddressing, a device is assigned the next available IP add ress from the addr ess pool every time it c onnects to the network. DHCP client support is built into all Win dows operating systems, from Windows 95 on. Dynamic IP The term [...]

32 Short for Foreign Exch ange Station inte rface, which is used to connect to the telephone set or PBX, i t provides ringing back, dial signal to the telephone devices. Gatekeeper The gatekeep er maintains a regi stry of devices in the multimedia network. The devices register with the gatekeep er at startup and request admission to a call from the[...]

33 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) A security protocol that provides authenticati on and encrypti on over the internet. Security is provided at the network or packet processing layer of network communication, rath er than the application layer. IPsec supports two encryption modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mod e encrypts only the data p o[...]

34 Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) NAPT is a special case of NA T , where internal IP number s are hidden behind a single external addresses , allowing y ou to connect many local user s to the I nte rne t w ith a si ngl e-u ser ISP accoun t. With NAPT , an almost arbitrary num b er o f connections is multiple xe d using TCP port information[...]

35 The POTS network is also called the Public Switched Teleph one Network Quality of Service (QoS) A netw ork protocol used to specif y a guarant eed throug hput leve l. This protocol is often used b y A TM pro viders to guarant ee thei r customers a minimu m end-to-end la tency Router A device used to interconnect netw orks ov er local or wide are[...]

36 The global address of d oc um en ts a nd othe r re sourc es on the W orld Wide We b . T h e f i r s t part of the address indicates what protocol to use , and the second part specifies the IP address or the domain name where the resource is located. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Univ ersal Plug and Play is an arch itecture for perv asiv e peer [...]

37 Compliances Industry Canada - Class B This digital apparatus does not exce ed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital appa ratus as set o ut in the interfe rence-causing equipment standard entitled "Dig ital Apparatus," ICES-003 of the Department of Communications. Cet appareil numerique respecte les lim ites de bruit[...]