Star Micronics TSP200 manuale d’uso

THERMAL PRINTER TSP200 Series TECHNICAL MANUAL [SECOND EDITION][...]

NOTICE • All rights reserved. Reproduction of any part of this manual in any form whatsoever, without STAR’s express permission, is strictly forbidden. • The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. • All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual at the time of printing. However, shoul[...]

INTRODUCTION This manual describes the thermal printer TSP200 series. It is designed for use as a reference for periodic inspections and maintenance procedures to be executed by service personnel. It is not intended for the general user. Users of this manual should have a basic knowledge and understanding of the English language. • This manual is[...]

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CHAPTER 1 SPECIFICA TIONS AND OPERA TION 1. General Specifications .......................................................................................... 3 2. External Appearance ............................................................................................. 4 3. DIP-Switch Settings ................................................[...]

– 2 – SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATION[...]

– 3 – SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATION 158mm 193mm 234mm(TSP242-120/230) 239mm(TSP242-24) 158mm 193mm 234mm(TSP212-120/230) 239mm(TSP212-24) (TSP212) (TSP242) Fig. 1-1 External Dimensions 1. General Specifications Printing method Line thermal direct Resolution 8 dots/mm (H) × 8 dots/mm (V) Printable width 72 mm Printing speeds 50 mm/sec (max.) Pri[...]

– 4 – SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATION Features two control switches and two indicators to indicate printer status. Control panel Plugs into an outlet of the specified voltage. Shape of AC power plug will vary according to destinations. AC power cord Connects the printer with host computer. Interface connector Connects to peripheral units such as c[...]

– 5 – SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATION 8 14 1 ON OFF DIP switch 1 DIP switch DIP switch 2 Power off 3. DIP-Switch Settings Be sure to turn the power to both the printer and host computer off before changing the setting of the DIP switches. Fig.1-3 DIP switch array DIP switch #1 The factory settings of DIP switch 1 are all on. Switch Contents ON OFF[...]

– 6 – SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATION Buzzer beeps 1 time. Press both switches. Start Buzzer beeps twice. Buzzer beeps 3 times. Buzzer beeps 4 times. Buzzer beeps 5 times. Release within 2 seconds. Enters "Adjust Paper-Out Sensor" mode. Release within 2 seconds. Enters "Adjust Paper-Near-End Sensor" mode. Continue to hold down.[...]

– 7 – SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATION (1) “Adjust Paper-Out Sensor” mode. Adjustment is not necessary if the ONLINE lamp is ON when you enter this mode. If the lamp is OFF, the turn VR1 clockwise until it the lamp comes ON. To exit this mode, press ONLINE. To move back to the start of the sequence, press both ONLINE and FEED at the same time. [...]

– 8 – SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATION 5. Running a test print To generate a test print, hold down the FEED switch while setting the power on. 6. HEX dump mode To enter HEX dump mode, hold down the ONLINE switch while setting the power on, and then release the switch after the buzzer beeps once. When this mode is active, all data sent from the host[...]

CHAPTER 2 PRINCIPLES OF OPERA TION This chapter describes the operating principles of the circuitry and printer mechanism. 1. Block Diagram ..................................................................................................... 11 2. Interface ............................................................................................[...]

– 10 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION[...]

– 11 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 1. Block Diagram The following diagram illustrates the relation between the main logic board and its peripherals. Fig. 2-1 Block Diagram Host computer Host computer Parallel I/F Main Logic Board RS232C I/F Gate array CPU EEPROM Head driver Lamp Dipswitch Motor driver Cutter driver Sensor circuit EPROM 256K × 8 bi[...]

– 12 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (1) Main Logic Board The main logic board’s CPU passes data transmitted from the host computer into the local RAM. It then reads the data from the RAM, arranges it in accordance with the ROM program, and prints the results by issuing appropriate drive signals to the printer mechanism. [Block Descriptions] a. CPU[...]

– 13 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION RXD TXD DSR DTR RTS FAULT INIT CN6 IC10 ADM232LJR Dipswitch 2-4 IC1 CPU Dipswitch 2-3 RXD 0 TXD 0 P93 P91 P94 Comparator TTL 232C TTL 232C Comparator 2. Interface 2-1. Interface Types 2-1-1. RS232 interface Fig. 2-2 Serial Interface Data flow from host to printer: IC10 receives serial data from the host through RX[...]

– 14 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 2-1-2. Parallel interface Fig. 2-3 Parallel interface When the printer is ready (BUSY is LOW), the host computer transmits eight bits of parallel data (DATA1,...,DATA8) to CN4. The data passes through the gate array and moves into the CPU. Printer signals from the CPU (ACK, ERROR, SELECT, PAPER OUT, etc.) pass thr[...]

– 15 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 2-2. Data Arrangement and Printing 2-2-1. Arrangement The CPU reads data sequentially from RAM and arranges this data in accordance with program instructions stored in EPROM. The arranged data is then converted from parallel to serial form. The gate array then outputs the resulting serial data to the drive control[...]

– 16 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Fig. 2-5 Block Diagram of Drive IC 2-2-3. Head current control Although the thermal printhead has four different STROBE lines, in fact it uses only three strobe signals to control its 576 elements. Specifically, each signal drives 192 of these elements. The signal/element arrangement is shown below. Thermal Printh[...]

– 17 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Strobe signals are output in one of five patterns, depending on the number of dot lines that are simultaneously ON. The following table shows each of the patterns. Figure 2-7 shows the timing for Pattern (5). Strobe Signal Output Pattern STB1 STB2 STB3 0 STB1+STB2+STB3 384 1 193 STB1+STB2+STB3 384 STB1+STB2 192 2 [...]

– 18 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Fig. 2-7 Timing Chart 2-2-4. Head current control Heat buildup in the thermal printhead can cause print quality to degrade. To maintain uniform quality, the printer varies the energizing time (time that STROBE remains LOW) in accordance with the head temperature. The print head’s surface temperature is calculate[...]

– 19 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Fig. 2-9 Timing Chart 2-3. Feed-Motor Drive Circuit The printer uses a 4-phase step motor (phase 1-2 excitation) to implement paper feed. The motor rotates through a certain angle each time it receives a pulse from the drive circuit. The following diagram illustrates the excitation method. Figure 2-11 shows the fe[...]

– 20 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION STB1 STB2 STB3 LF COMMON T3 T3 T3 STB1 STB2 STB3 LF COMMON T2 T2 T2 STB1 STB2 STB3 LF COMMON T1 T1 T1 The feed-motor pulse width varies according to the strobe output pattern (where the output pattern is determined by the print rate, as described above). The following diagram shows the pulse width for each pattern[...]

– 21 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 2-4. Power-On Reset Circuit The power-on reset signal initializes all elements so as to protect against possible operating errors at power-on. The signal is held for approximately 160ms when power comes on. The reset circuit is shown below. Fig. 2-13 Power-On Reset Circuit Fig. 2-13 Power-On Reset Circuit 1 At pow[...]

– 22 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 2-5. +5V Line Voltage Detector Circuit The voltage-detection IC (IC3 in Fig. 2-13) detects momentary drops or unstable levels in the +5V line voltage. The following shows an IC3-equivalent circuit. Fig. 2-14 Equivalent Circuit, Voltage Detection IC Figure 2-15 shows the IC’s operational timing. The IC asserts a [...]

– 23 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 3. Printer Mechanism 3-1. Thermal Printhead The TSP400 printers utilize thermal line printing. The thermal printhead consists of a horizontal line of 576 heat elements. These elements print one line of dots at a time as the paper passes over the head. The printhead is fixed in position; only the paper moves. The p[...]

– 24 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 3-3. Detectors 1 Paper-Out Detector The paper-out detector (reflective photosensor) is located at the paper entry slit. The photosensor’s phototransistor remains ON while paper is present. It goes OFF when paper runs out, generating output of a paper-out signal. Fig. 2-18 Paper-Out Detector 2 Paper-Near-End Dete[...]

– 25 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 3 Head-Up Detector This detector senses the position of the thermal printhead. The leaf switch closes when the printhead is in contact with the platen, and opens when the printhead is separated from the platen. Fig. 2-20 Head-Up Detector 4 Cover-Open Detector This detector senses whether the upper cover is open or[...]

– 26 – PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION <Full Cut> <Partial Cut> Fig. 2-23 Auto-Cutter Timing Chart P40 P41 Switch 40ms 100ms Brake H L H L ON OFF < Full Cut > P41 P40 Switch 40ms 100ms Brake H L H L ON OFF < Partial Cut >[...]

CHAPTER 3 PART REPLACEMENT AND RELA TED ADJUSTMENT This chapter presents printer disassembly and reassembly procedures. Please note the following important points. 1. Always disconnect the power cord from the AC outlet before beginning work. 2. Except where otherwise indicated, the reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure. 3[...]

PARTS REPLACEMENT – 28 –[...]

PARTS REPLACEMENT – 29 – 3 2 1 1 2 4 6 5 1 3 1. Upper Case Unit (1) Switch off the power, and unplug the power cord from the power outlet. (2) Remove: • Cover 1 • Four tapping screws 2 • Upper case unit 3 Remove the upper case unit by lifting it up and off. 2. Auto-Cutter Unit <Model TSP242-24/120/230 only> (1) Remove: • Upper cas[...]

PARTS REPLACEMENT – 30 – 4 5 7 1 2 6 3 5 1 2 3 4 3. Printer Mechanism <TSP212-24/120/230> (1) Remove the upper case unit (see 1. above), then proceed to (2) below. <TSP242-24/120/230> (1) Remove the auto-cutter unit. (See 2. above.) (2) Remove: • Two screws 1 • Sub-chassis 2 • Guide 3 • Two tapping screws 4 • Three tapping[...]

PARTS REPLACEMENT – 31 – 1 3 5 6 4 2 5. Power Unit (TSP200-120/230) (1) Remove the upper case unit. (See 1. above.) (2) Remove the connector cover 1 . (3) Remove the main chassis unit 5 from the lower casing unit 2 . (4) Remove: • Two screws 3 • Cord bushing 4 • Connector • Power unit 6 from main chassis 5 1 3 4 3 6 5 2 Power Unit (TSP2[...]

PARTS REPLACEMENT – 32 – 2 1 7. Fuses (TSP200-120/230) (1) Remove the main chassis unit from the lower casing unit. (See 5. above.) (2) Check the fuses in the power unit. • Fuse F1 1 • Fuse F2 2 If fuse is blown, replace it with the fuse type indicated below. Destination F1 F2 U.S.A. 5TT1A 5TT3A EC EAWK630mA EAK3.15A United Kingdom EAWK630m[...]

PARTS REPLACEMENT – 33 – 9 8 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 3 5 4 2 1 2 8. Thermal-head Unit (1) Remove the printer mechanism. (See 3. above.) (2) Be sure that the unit is in head-down state (that the head-lift lever 1 is back). (3) Press the two head-opening levers 2 and remove the set cover 3 from the printer mechanism. (4) Remove: • Three stop rings 4 • [...]

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CHAPTER 4 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICA TION 1. Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 35 1-1. Cleaning ................................................................................................................. 35 1-2. Checks ............................................[...]

– 35 – MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 1. Maintenance Proper maintenance is necessary to maintain printer performance and forestall potential problems. Please carry out maintenance as described below. 1-1. Cleaning (1) Surface dirt Clear away dirt with a soft cloth. If necessary, apply a small quantity of alcohol to the cloth to improve cleaning po[...]

– 36 – MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 2. Lubrication Proper lubrication is essential for maintaining the printer’s performance level and preventing breakdowns or other problems. 2-1. Lubricants Choice of lubrication can significantly affect the printer’s performance, longevity, and low-temperature characteristics. We recommend the following lu[...]

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CHAPTER 5 P ARTS LIST HOW TO USE PARTS LIST (1) DRWG. NO. This column shows the drawing number of the illustration. (2) REVISED EDITION MARK This column shows a revision number. Parts that have been added in the revised edition are indicated with “#”. Parts that have been abolished in the revised edition are indicated with “*”. #1:First edi[...]

– 38 – 1. Printer Assembly 1-1. Disassembly Drawing 1-1-1. TSP212-120/230 17 25 24 22 12 26 7 13 18 29 27 5 34 1 27 4 A E C F G B D D B C A F G E 35 31 32 19 11 3 10 9 2 6 23 8 33 21 28 20[...]

– 39 – 1-1-2. TSP242-120/230 17 25 29 27 5 34 21 1 27 4 13 26 8 A H E C F G B D D B C A F G E 18 22 24 12 11 10 9 2 32 7 3 28 6 H 15 23 16 20 14 20 33 19 30 30[...]

– 40 – 1-1-3. TSP242-24 27 17 25 25 29 27 5 26 28 1 4 13 26 26 8 A H E C F G B D D B C A F G E 18 22 36 36 22 24 12 11 10 9 2 21 32 7 3 6 H 15 23 16 20 14 20 27 19 30 30 26 25 25 34 37 33 20[...]

– 41 – 1 37300011 LOWER CASE UNIT SP2 1 S 2 37309010 POWER SUPPLY UNIT SP2-120 US 1 FOR US S 37309030 POWER SUPPLY UNIT SP2-230 EC 1 FOR EC S 37309040 POWER SUPPLY UNIT SP2-240 UK 1 FOR UK S 3 *1 32010011 MAIN CHASSIS SP2 1 #1 32010012 MAIN CHASSIS SP2 1 4 32010030 BOARD CHASSIS P SP2 1 5 37437010 TBD212-24 UNIT TSP2 1 TSP212 S 37437110 TBD242-[...]

– 42 – DRWG.NO. REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK 1-2-2. TSP200-24 Printer Assembly(TSP200-24) 1 37300011 LOWER CASE UNIT SP2 1 S 2 37439000 POWER SUPPLY UNIT TSP2-24 1 S 3 32010130 MAIN CHASSIS TSP2-24 1 4 32010030 BOARD CHASSIS P SP2 1 5 37437010 TBD212-24 UNIT TSP2 1 TSP212-24 S 37437110 TBD242-24 UNIT TSP2 1 TSP242-24 S 6 307220[...]

– 43 – 2. Printer Mechanism 2-1. Disassembly Drawing 2-1-1. TSP212 17 20 23 15 22 23 29 29 29 27 27 7 8 23 14 21 19 18 26 26 28 24 9 4 5 12 1 13 25 6 11 10 24 16 30 28 3 3 2 11 13[...]

– 44 – 2-1-2. TSP242 15 22 19 18 26 26 28 24 9 4 5 1 13 25 6 11 10 24 16 30 28 3 3 2 11 13 17 20 23 23 29 29 29 27 27 7 8 23 14 21[...]

– 45 – 1 37440400 FRAME ASSY TMP2 1 2 33910070 PAPER GUIDE A TMP2 1 3 33900050 SUB-GUIDE TMP2 2 TSP212/242 4 33210020 HOLDER ROLLER TMP2 1 5 30365020 HOLDER ROLLER SHAFT TMP2 1 6 37447000 DETECTOR UNIT TMP2 1 S 7 32025030 SET COVER TMP2 1 8 31360000 STAY TMP2 1 9 30375010 PLATEN TMP2 1 S 10 33490020 HEAD-UP LEVER TMP2 1 11 04310403 OILESS BUSHI[...]

– 46 – 3. Cutter Unit 3-1. TSP200-120/230 DRWG.NO. REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK 1 04991512 CUTTER 4022-24V 1 S 2 32025040 CUTTER EJECT COVER TSP2 1 3 45049930 POLARITY LABEL QMB-06S 1 4 32045430 CUTTER GUIDE A TSP2 1 5 32045440 CUTTER GUIDE B TSP2 1 6 37433500 CUTTER SUPPORT R ASSY TSP2 1 7 37433510 CUTTER SUPPORT L ASSY TSP2 1[...]

– 47 – 3-2. TSP200-24 DRWG.NO. REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK 1 04991516 CUTTER ACS-230STR 1 S 2 30990240 PAPER GUIDE TSP2 1 3 30040020 MOUSE PLATE F2 TSP2 1 4 32045470 CUTTER GUIDE C TSP2 1 5 37433530 CUTTER SUPPORT L ASSY TSP2A 1 6 37433520 CUTTER SUPPORT R ASSY TSP2A 1 7 00926503 SCREW TAT 2.6-5 CT 2 S 8 01902018 SCREW TAT 2-4[...]

– 48 – 4. Wiring Scheme of Printer 4-1. TSP200-120/230 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 · 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 VH VH VH DI VCC BEO GNDH GNDH GNDL CLK GNDH GNDH GNDH GNDH DO TH TH VH VH 1 2 3 4 5 6 CMN CMN LF#2 LF#4 LF#3 LF#1 1 2 3 4 5 6 F-GND EXT1 +[...]

– 49 – 4-2. TSP200-24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 · 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 VH VH VH DI VCC BEO GNDH GNDH GNDL CLK GNDH GNDH GNDH GNDH DO TH TH VH VH 1 2 3 4 5 6 CMN CMN LF#2 LF#4 LF#3 LF#1 1 2 3 4 5 6 F-GND EXT1 +24V +24V EXT2 CSW 1 2 3 4 +24V M-[...]

– 50 – 5. Main Logic Board 5-1. Circuit Diagram Main Logic Board (1/6)[...]

– 51 – Main Logic Board (2/6)[...]

– 52 – Main Logic Board (3/6)[...]

– 53 – Main Logic Board (4/6)[...]

– 54 – Main Logic Board (5/6)[...]

– 55 – Main Logic Board (6/6)[...]

– 56 – 5-2. Component Layout[...]

– 57 – DRWG.NO. REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK 5-3. Parts List Main Logic Board IC1 08251008 CPU HD6413002F-16MHZ 1 S IC2 08201013 IC-LIN UPC393G2*T1 1 S IC3 08200109 IC-RESET M51953BL 1 IC4 08240076 GATE ARRAY D65622GF-TSP 1 S IC5 08210126 TTL IC 74LS05FP*EL 1 S IC6 08231054 CMOS 74HC123AFP*EL 1 IC7 08222047 EEPROM KM93C46 1 IC8[...]

– 58 – Main Logic Board DRWG.NO. REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK C36-41 NOT MOUNTED CRA1-3 06542211 RESIS. ARRAY CHIP V8V221J 3 CRA4-8 06544711 RESIS. ARRAY CHIP V8V471J 5 CRA9-10 06542211 RESIS. ARRAY CHIP V8V221J 2 D1-2 08000047 DIODE CHIP DCB010 2 D3 08000068 DIODE CHIP MC2836 1 D4-5 08000059 DIODE CHIP MC2840 2 D6 NOT MOUNTED [...]

– 59 – R45-53 06754721 CHIP RESISTOR 4.7 K-OHM 1/10W 9 R54 06751021 CHIP RESISTOR 1 K-OHM 1/10W 1 R55 06751014 CHIP RESISTOR 100 OHM 1/10W 1 R56-58 06754711 CHIP RESISTOR 470 OHM 1/10W 3 R59 06751031 CHIP RESISTOR 10 K-OHM 1/10W 1 R60-61 06751031 CHIP RESISTOR 10 K-OHM 1/10W 2 R62-63 06754711 CHIP RESISTOR 470 OHM 1/10W 2 R64 06752215 CHIP RESI[...]

– 60 – CN8 09100567 CONNECTOR 95003-2661 1 CN9 09100038 CONNECTOR 5045-05A 1 TSP242/242-24 CN10 09100317 CONNECTOR 5483-04A 1 CN11 NOT MOUNTED Main Logic Board DRWG.NO. REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK[...]

– 61 – 6. Power Supple Unit (120VAC/230VAC) 6-1. Circuit Diagram[...]

– 62 – IC1 08202025 IC-REG 7573B 1 DB1 08990227 DIODE STACK D3SB20 1 R1 06214721 RN RESISTOR 4.7 K-OHM 1W 1 R2 06230031 RN RESISTOR 0.33 OHM 3W 1 R3 06230021 RN RESISTOR 0.22 OHM 3W 1 R4 06201022 RN RESISTOR 1 K-OHM 2W 1 C1 05291045 FILM CAPA. 0.1UF 275V 1 C2-3 05192224 CERA. CAPA. 2200PF 400V 2 C4 05054782 CHEM. CAPA. 4700UF 50V 1 C5 05051058 [...]

– 63 – IC1 08202048 IC-REG SI-8401L 1 ZD1 08020090 ZENER DIODE RD7.5EB1T 1 C1 05043387 CHEM. CAPA. 3300UF 35V 1 C2 NOT USED C3 05014775 CHEM. CAPA. 470UF 10V 1 SW1 09030036 SEESAW SWITCH SF-W1P1A03BB 1 F1 09991011 FUSE 5TT3A 250V 1 09991024 FUSE HOLDER EYF52BC 2 CN1 09100636 CONNECTOR TCS7960-53-2010 1 CN2 30720080 CABLE UNIT 4X200CC SP23 1 JP1[...]

– 64 – 8. Paper Near-End Sensor 8-1. Circuit Diagram 8-2. Parts List DRWG.NO. REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK TR1 07227853 TRANSISTOR 2SC1740SE 1 PS1 08300082 PHOTO-INTERRUPTER PS6002A-KS 1 R1 06051235 RD RESISTOR 12 K-OHM 1/6W 1 R2 06057514 RD RESISTOR 750 OHM 1/6W 1 R3 06053324 RD RESISTOR 3.3 K-OHM 1/6W 1 C1 05532234 CAPACITOR [...]

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Printed in Japan, 80873016 Distributed by STAR MICRONICS U.K. LTD. Star House, Peregrine Business Park, Gomm Road, High Wycombe, Bucks, HP13 7DL, U.K. Tel : 01494-471111 Fax : 01494-473333 OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STAR MICRONICS AMERICA, INC. 70-D Ethel Road West, Piscataway, NJ 08854 U.S.A Tel : 732-572-9512 Fax : 732-572-5095 ELECTRONIC PROD[...]