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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso ZyXEL Communications 782R. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica ZyXEL Communications 782R o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso ZyXEL Communications 782R descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso ZyXEL Communications 782R dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications 782R
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione ZyXEL Communications 782R
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature ZyXEL Communications 782R
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio ZyXEL Communications 782R non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti ZyXEL Communications 782R e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio ZyXEL Communications in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche ZyXEL Communications 782R, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications 782R, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso ZyXEL Communications 782R. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
Pr estige 782R G.SHDSL Ro uter User's Guide Version 2.50 February 2001[...]
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Pagina 2
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router ii Copyright Copyright Copyrigh t © 2001 by Zy XEL Commun ications C o rporation . The content s of this pu blication may not be reproduced in any part or as a w hole, transc ribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in an y form or b y any means, electronic, mechanical, magnet[...]
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Pagina 3
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router FCC iii[...]
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Pagina 4
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router iv FCC Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device co m plies with Part 1 5 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful in ter ference. • This device must accept any interference received, in cluding interference that may ca[...]
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Pagina 5
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Inform ation for Canad ian Users v Information for Canadian Users The Industry Canada label identi fies certified equipment. This certification means tha t the equipment meets certain t elecommunicat ions netw or k protectiv e operation and saf ety requirement s. The Indu stry C anada label does not guarantee that the[...]
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Pagina 6
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router vi CE[...]
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Pagina 7
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router CE vii Declaration of C onformity We, the Manufacturer/Importer ZyXEL Communications Services GmbH. Thaliastr asse 125a/ 2/2/4 A-1160 Vi enna – AUSTRIA declare that t he product Prestige 782R is in co nform ity with (Reference to the specif ication under which conformity is declared) Standard Standar d Item Version [...]
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Pagina 8
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router viii W arranty ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (pu r chaser) th a t this product is free from any def ects in materials or w orkmanship for a period of up to two (2) y ears from the date of pu rchase. During the warran t y period and upon proof of purchas e, should th e product h ave in[...]
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Pagina 9
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Custom er Support ix Customer Support Please hav e t he f o llowing i nformation ready when y o u contact customer support : • Prestig e Model and se rial num ber. • Information in Menu 24.2. 1 –System Informati on . • Warranty Inf or mation. • Date that you received your Prestige. • Brief des cription of [...]
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Pagina 10
Prestig e 742R G.SHD SL Router x Table of Contents T able of Contents Copyright ...................................................................................................................... .................................. ii W arranty .......................................................................................................[...]
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Pagina 11
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Table of Contents xi 3.2.4 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setu p: TCP/IP ..........................................................................3-2 3.2.5 IP Address an d Subnet Mask ................................................................................................ 3-2 3.2.6 RIP Setup .......................[...]
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Pagina 12
Prestig e 742R G.SHD SL Router xii Table of Cont ents 6.2 The Prestige in an IPX Environm e nt.......................................................................................... .. 6-3 6.2.1 The Prestige on a LA N with a Server ................................................................................... 6-3 6.2.2 The Prestige on a LA [...]
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Pagina 13
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Table of Contents xiii 10.7 Upload Firmw are............................................................................................................ ..........10-12 10.7.1 Upload Router Firmw are ................................................................................................... 10-12 10.7.2 Upload[...]
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Pagina 14
Prestig e 742R G.SHD SL Router xiv List of F igures List of Figures Figure 1-1 In ternet Access Application ......................................................................................... .............. 1-4 Figure 1-2 LA N -to-LA N Application .............................................................................................. .[...]
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Pagina 15
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router List of F igures xv Figure 6-3 Men u 3.3 – Novell IPX Ethern et Setup ................................................................................ ...... 6-4 Figure 6-4 LA N -to-LA N Application With Novell IPX .............................................................................. 6-5 Figure 6-5 Men u 1 [...]
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Pagina 16
Prestig e 742R G.SHD SL Router xvi List of F igures Figure 10-19 Option to Enter Debug Mode ........................................................................................ ..... 10-17 Figure 10-20 B oot Module C ommands .............................................................................................. ...... 10-18 Figure 10-21 [...]
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Pagina 17
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router List of T ables xvii List of T ables T able 2-1 LED Fun ctions ........................................................................................................ ..................... 2-1 T able 2-2 Main Menu Commands ...............................................................................................[...]
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Pagina 18
Prestig e 742R G.SHD SL Router xviii List of Tables T able 10-7 T ime and Date Setting Fields ........................................................................................ ......... 10- 19 T able 11- 1 IP Routing P olicy Setup ............................................................................................. .............. 11-[...]
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Pagina 19
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Prefac e xix Preface A bout Y our Prestige Congratu lations on your pu rc hase of the Pres tige 782R G.SHDSL R outer. The Prestige is a high- performance rout er for Internet/LAN access via a telephon e li ne. Your Prestige supports mul ti-protocol rou ting for TCP/IP an d Novell IPX, as w ell as transparent bri dging[...]
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Pagina 20
Prestig e 742R G.SHD SL Router xx Prefac e About This User ’s Guide This us er’s guide cov ers all operation s o f th e Prestige. It w i ll gu ide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige for variou s applications and sh ow you how to get the best out of the many adv anced features of your ro uter. Related Documentation Related do[...]
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Pagina 21
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Wh at i s x DS L ? xxi What is xDSL? A DSL (Digital Subscriber Lin e) e nhances the data capacity of the existing teleph one line running between the local telephone com pany switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wi re itself can handle higher f requencies, the telephone switching equipment is des ig[...]
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Pagina 22
Getting Starte d I P P a a r r t t I I : : GETTING STARTED Chapters 1 to 3 guide you thro ugh connect ing, instal ling and se tting up your Pres tige .[...]
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Pagina 23
[...]
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Pagina 24
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Getting to Know Your Router 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Route r This chapter c overs the key fea tures and main applica tions of your Prest i ge. The Prestige 782R R o uter can be used for high-speed LAN-to-L AN connections or Intern et access through a G.SHDSL connection ov er the telephone line. You c[...]
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Pagina 25
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 1-2 Getting to Know Your Router IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports th ree logical LAN inter faces via its single physical Ethernet interface w i th the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN netw ork. IP Polic [...]
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Pagina 26
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Getting to Know Your Router 1-3 Encapsu lation The Prestige supports PPP over ATM (RFC- 2364), Multiple Protocol over A T M (RFC- 1483) and ENET ENCAP. SU A for Sin gle-IP Address In ternet Access The Prestige’s SUA (Single User Acco unt, equivalent to NAT) feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost o[...]
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Pagina 27
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 1-4 Getting to Know Your Router 1.2 Application Scenarios fo r the Prest ige 1.2.1 Internet A ccess Figure 1-1 Intern et Access Application Your Prestige can act as either of t he following: • An IP/IPX LA N router for a su b-network (Class C or sm a ller). • A bridg e for m ulti- computer/MAC bri dging (RFC-1483,[...]
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Pagina 28
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Getting to Know Your Router 1-5 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application[...]
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Pagina 29
[...]
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Pagina 30
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Hardware Insta llation a nd Initia l Setup 2-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter s hows how to make cab le connections and s et up your xDSL c onnection using the SMT. 2.1 Installation Requirements In addition to your Prestige package, your computer should include the following hard ware a[...]
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Pagina 31
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 2-2 Hardware Ins tallati on and Init ial Setu p LED COLOR STATUS MEA NING LAN 100M Orange Steady Blinking You hav e a succes sful 10 0Mb Ethernet connection. Data is be ing sent or r eceived. AUX Green Steady Off The aux iliary port is connecte d to the mod em or TA. The aux iliary WAN is disconnec ted. xDSL Green Ste[...]
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Pagina 32
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Hardware Insta llation a nd Initia l Setup 2-3 Connecting your Prestige to the LAN and xDSL network. T o prevent damage to the Prestige: DO NOT con nect the G.SHD SL line to th e LAN port jack. DO NOT connect your telephone line to the xDSL RJ-1 1 port. Step 1. Conn ecting the xD SL Line Plug the Prestige (port lab el[...]
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Pagina 33
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 2-4 Hardware Ins tallati on and Init ial Setu p Step 2. Enterin g the Def ault S ystem Passw ord The login scr een wi ll pr ompt yo u to t ype the p asswor d. Fo r your fi rst lo gin, type t he defa ult pa ssword 1234 . The screen displays an “X” for each character you type. Figure 2-4 Login Screen If, after loggi[...]
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Pagina 34
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Hardware Insta llation a nd Initia l Setup 2-5 Figure 2- 5 Prestig e 782R SM T M enu Overv iew 2.6 SM T Menu Commands Before changing the configuration, familiarize yourself with the operations listed in the following table.[...]
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Pagina 35
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 2-6 Hardware Ins tallati on and Init ial Setu p Y ou can make future change s to the configuration through telnet connections. See the T elnet Configuration and Cap abilities chapter . Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Move forward to an other menu Type the num ber of the desired m enu and press [ENT ER[...]
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Pagina 36
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Hardware Insta llation a nd Initia l Setup 2-7 2.6.1 Sy stem Management T e rmin al Interface Summary Table 2- 3 Main M enu Summary No. MENU TITLE FUNCTION 1 General Setup To set up gen eral info rmation . 2 WAN Setup To set up the W AN. 3 Ethernet Setu p To set up E thernet. 4 Internet Acce ss Setup T o set up Inter [...]
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Pagina 37
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 2-8 Hardware Ins tallati on and Init ial Setu p Step 2. Type your n ew system passw ord (up to 30 characters) and pres s [ENT ER] . Step 3. Re-type y our new sy stem pass word to confirm and press [ENTER] . The screen displays an as terisk “ * ” for each ch aracter you type. 2.8 Resetting the Prestige If you forg [...]
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Pagina 38
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Hardware Insta llation a nd Initia l Setup 2-9 2.9 General Setup Menu 1 – General Setup contains administ rative and system-related inf ormation. To g o to M enu 1 and fill in the required infor mation, follow these steps: Step 1. In the Main Menu, ty pe 1 to open Menu 1 – General Setup , sho wn next. Step 2. Fill[...]
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Pagina 39
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 2-10 Hardware Installa tion and In itial Setup 2.9.1 Note on Bridging When bridging is enabled, your Prestige forwards any packet that it does not route. Without bridging , the packets are sim p ly discarded. Bridgin g generates f ar more traffic th an routing for the s ame network protocol and c onsumes more CPU cy c[...]
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Pagina 40
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Hardware Insta llation a nd Initia l Setup 2-11 2.10.4 Standard Mode If your Prestige is a s erver, then select the mode that applies to your region: ANSI (American National Standards Institute) an d ETSI (European Telecommun ications Standards Institu te). If your Prestige is a client, select the same Standard M ode [...]
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Pagina 41
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 2-12 Hardware Installa tion and In itial Setup Figure 2-11 Menu 3 – Etherne t Setup 2.11.1 LAN Setup Use this menu to specify filter set(s) that you want to apply to Ethernet traff ic. You seldo m need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be us eful for blocking certain packets, reducing traffic [...]
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Pagina 42
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-1 Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter s hows how to conf igure the LAN and WAN for Internet acces s. 3.1 Ethernet Factory Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1. IP address of 192.168.1.1 w ith subnet mask of 255.255. 255.0 (24 bi t[...]
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Pagina 43
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-2 Internet Acc ess 3.2.3 DNS Serv er A ddress DNS (Dom ain Name Sys tem) is for m apping a domain name to its corres pondin g IP address and vi ce versa, e.g., the IP address of www. zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extrem e ly important because without it, a us er must know the IP address of a com puter [...]
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Pagina 44
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-3 If you have a single user account, the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP ad dress when the connection is established. You mus t enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige an d c hoose a netw ork number from 192.168. 0.0 to 192.168.25 5.0. Thi s block of address es has been reserved f or[...]
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Pagina 45
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-4 Internet Acc ess Both RIP-2B an d RIP-2M send routing data in RIP-2 format. But RIP-2B uses subnet broadcas ting wh ile RIP-2M uses multicasting. Multicasting reduces the load on non-router computers which generally do not listen to the RIP multicast address and so will not receive RIP packets. Ho wever, if one ro[...]
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Pagina 46
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-5 3.2.9 Configuring TCP/IP and DHCP Ethe rnet Setup Procedure Step 1. Enable the IP routing in Menu 1 – General Setup . To edit M enu 1 , type 1 in th e main menu and press [ENTER] . Set t he Route IP field to Yes by pressi ng [SPACE BA R] an d th en p res s [ENTER] . Step 2. T o edit Menu 3.2, se[...]
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Pagina 47
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-6 Internet Acc ess FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Client IP Pool Starting Addres s This fie ld specifi es the first of th e cont iguous addr esses in the IP addres s pool. 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool This fie ld specifi es the size, or co unt of the IP addre ss poo l. 32 Primary DNS Server Secondary DN S Server T[...]
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Pagina 48
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-7 3.2.10 IP A lias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical net work into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. Through its s ingle physical Ethernet interface the Prestige su pports three logical LAN interf aces, acting as the gateway for each. Figure 3-2 Physical Network [...]
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Pagina 49
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-8 Internet Acc ess Figure 3-4 Men u 3.2.1 – IP Ali as Setup Follow the instruction s in the following table to configure IP Alias para m eters. Table 3-3 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Alias 1/2 Choose Yes t o configure the LAN network for th e Prestige. Yes IP Address T ype the IP address[...]
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Pagina 50
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-9 3.3 L A Ns and W ANs A LAN (Local Area Netw ork) is a computer network limited to the imm ediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. A WAN (Wide Area Net w o rk), on the other hand is an outside connection to anot her ne twor k or the Inter net. 3.3.1 LA Ns, W ANs and the Prest[...]
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Pagina 51
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-10 Internet Acc ess 3.4.1 VPI and VCI Be sure to us e the correct VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) an d VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) numbers suppli ed by th e telephone com pa ny. V alid range for VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VC I is 32 to 6553 5 (1 to 31 is reserved f o r local manag ement of ATM traffic). 3.4.2 Mu[...]
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Pagina 52
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-11 ENET ENC AP The MAC Encaps ulated Routing Li nk Protocol ( ENET ENCAP ) is only im plem ented w ith th e IP ne twork protocol. IP packets are routed betw ee n the Ethernet interf ace and the WAN interface and then form atted so that they ca n be un d erstood in a bridged environmen t, i.e., it en[...]
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Pagina 53
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-12 Internet Acc ess Use the following table to record y o ur Internet Accoun t Information. Table 3-4 Internet Account Information Internet Account I nformation Write your account infor mation here Telephone Company Information VPI (Virtual Path Ide ntifier) VCI (Virtual Chan nel Identifi er) ISP (Internet Serv ice [...]
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Pagina 54
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-13 Figure 3-6 Traff ic Shaping 3.5 Internet A ccess Configuration From the Main Menu, ty pe 4 to disp lay Menu 4 – Internet Access Setup , as sho wn next . Figure 3-7 Men u 4 – Internet Access Setup Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= Encapsulation= RFC-1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based V[...]
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Pagina 55
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-14 Internet Acc ess The following table contains instructions on h ow to configure your Prestige f or Internet access. Table 3- 5 Intern et Access Set up M enu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION ISP’s Name Type the nam e of your ISP, e .g., myISP. This f ield is for identification purposes on ly. Encapsulati on Press [SPACE[...]
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Pagina 56
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-15 3.6 Singl e User A ccount Typically, if there are m ultiple users on the LAN wanting to con currently access the In ternet, you will have to lease a block of legal, or gl obally un ique IP addresses from the ISP. The Single User Account (SUA) feature allows you to have the sa me benefits as havin[...]
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Pagina 57
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-16 Internet Acc ess 3.6.1 Advantages of SUA • SUA is a cost-effective solution for small offices with less than 20 host s for accessing the In ternet or other rem ote TCP/IP netw orks. • SUA provides firewall pro tection if no server is specified. All incoming inquiries will be filtered out. • UDP and TCP data[...]
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Pagina 58
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Internet Acc ess 3-17 IP Address Type the static addres s assigned by your ISP or type 0.0 .0.0. When you hav e complet ed this me nu, press [ENTER] at th e prompt “Press [ENTER] to c onfirm or [ESC] to cancel” to s ave your c onfigura tion or pr ess [ESC] t o cancel an d return to the previ ous screen. 3.7 Multip[...]
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Pagina 59
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 3-18 Internet Acc ess Figure 3 -10 SUA Server Configur ation The mos t often used port numbers are shown in t he following table. See RFC-1700 for m ore inf ormation. Table 3-7 Services and Corr esponding Port Numbers PORT NUMBER SERVICES 21 FTP (File Tr ansfer Protoco l) 23 Telnet 25 SMT P (Simple Mail T ransfer Prot[...]
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Pagina 60
Advance d App licatio ns II P P a a r r t t I I I I : : ADVANCE D APPLICATIONS Chapters 4 to 7 show ho w to conf igure Rem ote Node, Rem ote Node T CP/IP , IPX and Bridgin g.[...]
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Pagina 61
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node Config uration 4-1 Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter c overs the parameters that are protocol -independent. The pro tocol-dependent configurat ion (TPP/IP , IPX and Bridgi ng) is covered in the next chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node repr[...]
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Pagina 62
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 4-2 Rem ote Node Config uration 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing S cenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulatio n and multiplexing methods used b y your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN application s, e.g., branch off ice and corporate headquarters, prior agreem ent on methods is necessary because encapsulatio [...]
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Pagina 63
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node Config uration 4-3 In Menu 11. 1 – Remote Node Profile , fill in the fields as described in the following table. Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem Nod e Name [ ? ] denotes a requ ired field. T ype a unique, des c riptiv e name of up to eight characters for this node,[...]
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Pagina 64
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 4-4 Rem ote Node Config uration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Bridge When bridging is enabled, your Pre s tige w ill forward any packet that it does not route to this rem ote node; otherwise, t he packet s are discarded . Yes / No Edit PPP Options To edit the PPP option s, move the curs or to thi s field. Use [SPACE BAR] [...]
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Pagina 65
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node Config uration 4-5 Figure 4-3 Menu 11.2 – Remote Node PPP Options The f ollow ing ta ble des cribes th e Rem ote N ode PPP Op tion s menu a nd how to config ure the PPP options. Table 4-2 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Standard PPP Encapsulati on Select Standard PPP . Selec[...]
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Pagina 66
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 4-6 Rem ote Node Config uration Figure 4-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options The next tab le sho ws yo u how to confi gure r emote node networ k la yer op tions. Table 4- 3 TCP/IP-r elated Fields in M enu 11.1 – Remot e Node Prof ile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Route Make sure IP is among t he protocols in this field [...]
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Pagina 67
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node Config uration 4-7 The next table explains TCP/IP-related fields in Menu 11.3 – Rem ote Node Network Layer Options . Table 4-4 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem IP Addr This is the IP add ress you e ntered i n the previo us menu. Rem Subnet Mas k Type the sub net mask as sign[...]
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Pagina 68
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 4-8 Rem ote Node Config uration 4.3 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the field Edit Filter Sets in Menu 11.1 , then press [SPAC E BA R] to toggle and set the value to Yes . Pr ess [ENTER] to d isplay Menu 11.5 – Rem ote Node Filter . Use Menu 11.5 – Rem ote Node Filter to specify the filter set(s) to apply to[...]
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Pagina 69
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion 5-1 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter s hows a sample LAN-t o-LAN application and h ow to configure TCP/IP remote node. 5.1 TCP/I P Configuration The following sections describe ho w to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Opti[...]
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Pagina 70
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 5-2 Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion LLC-b ased Mult iplexing or P PP Encap sulation For LLC- based multiple xing or PPP encapsulation, one VC carries multiple pro tocols with protocol identifying inf ormation being contained in each packet header. Figure 5-2 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulatio[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion 5-3 Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/I P LAN-to-L AN Connection To configure th e T CP/IP parameters of a re mote node, f irst configu re the three fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile , as shown in the following table. For more details on the IP Optio n fi elds, refe[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 5-4 Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion Figure 5-4 Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Novell IPX Options The following table shows the fields in Menu 11.3 – Rem ote Node Network Layer Options . Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem IP Addr This is the IP address you enter ed in the previous[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion 5-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Private This decides i f the Prestige RIP broadcasts w ill include the r oute to this remot e node. If set to Yes , t his route i s kept private and not included in RIP broadcast. I f No , the r oute to this rem ote node will be propagate d to other hos[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 5-6 Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology To configure an IP static rout e, use Menu 12 – Static Route Setup , as display ed next. Figure 5-6 Men u 12 – Static Ro ute Setu p From Menu 12, s elect 1 to open Men u 12. 1 – IP Static Rout e Setup , as sho wn next . Figure 5-7 [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion 5-7 Now, ty pe t he index number of on e of the static rou tes you want to configure. Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes t he fields f or Menu 12.1 – Ed it IP Stati c Route Setup . Table 5- 3 Edit IP Static Route M enu F ields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # T[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 5-8 Remote Node T CP/IP C onfigura tion FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This paramet er determines if the Pr estige will in clude the route to thi s remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes , this r oute is ke pt private and i s not included in RIP broadcast. If No , the r oute to this rem ote node w ill be propagat[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IPX Config uration 6-1 Chapter 6 IPX Configuration This chapter s hows you how to con figure the IPX p arameters of the Prestige. 6.1 IPX Net w ork Env i ronment Novell bundles the protocol s tack, the server software an d routing function ality in their NetWare server products. So a NetWare server is not only a file [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 6-2 IPX Conf igurat ion Figure 6-1 NetWare Netw ork Numbers 6.1.3 External Net work Number Each of t he 4 logi cal networks (bas ed on frame ty pe) has its own external n et work num ber. 6.1.4 Internal Network Number In addition to the external network numbers, each NetWare server has its o wn internal network number[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IPX Config uration 6-3 6.2 The Prestige in an IPX Env ironment There are tw o scenarios in which y our Prestige 782R is deploy ed, depending on wheth er there is a Net Ware server on th e LAN or not, as depicted in th e following diagram. • LAN with a se rver (server side) • LAN without a server (client side) Figu[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 6-4 IPX Conf igurat ion 6.3 IPX Ethernet Setup Fro m M enu 3 – Ethernet Setup , select op tion 3 to display Menu 3.3 – N ovell IPX E thernet Setup as shown in the following exa mple. Figure 6-3 Men u 3.3 – Novell I PX Ethe rnet Setu p The follo wing tabl e descr ibes t he Nove ll I PX Ethe rnet Set up menu. Tabl[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IPX Config uration 6-5 Figure 6-4 LAN-to-LAN Application With Novell IPX 6.4.1 IPX Remote Node Setup For the IPX-related param eters in M enu 11.3 – Re m ote Node Network Layer Op tions , perf orm the following instr uctions: Step 1. In Menu 11.1, m ake sure IPX is among the protocols in the Route field. (T he Route[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 6-6 IPX Conf igurat ion Figure 6-5 Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Novell IPX Options Table 6-2 Remote Node Novell IPX Options FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem LAN Net # Type the inter nal network numb er of the Net W are server on th e remote LAN. My W AN Ne t # Type the W AN link n etwork number. If l eft as 0000 0000, your [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IPX Config uration 6-7 From Menu 12, ty pe 2 , then select one of the IPX Static Routes to open Menu 12.2.1 – Edit IPX Static Route , as sho wn ne xt. Figure 6-6 Men u 12.2.1 – Edit I PX St atic Route The following table contains the instructio ns on how to configure the Edit IPX Static Route menu. Tabl e 6-3 Edit[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Bridgin g Setup 7-1 Chapter 7 Bridging Setup This chapter s hows you how to configure the bridging paramet ers of your Prestig e. 7.1 Bri dging in General Bridging bas e s the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media A ccess Co ntrol), or h ardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP or IPX) address. [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 7-2 Brid ging Setup Table 7-1 Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu – Handle IPX Field Configuration OPTIONS DESCRIPTION None When no IPX traffic is o n the LAN or w hen you do not w ant any spe cial handli ng for IPX. Client When only clie nt workstations are on the LAN. RIP and SAP (Serv ice Advertising Proto col) response p[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Bridgin g Setup 7-3 Table 7-2 Remote Node Bridge Options FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (Menu 11.1) Make sure th is field is set t o Yes . Edit IP/IPX/Bridge (Menu 11.1) Press [SPACE BAR] to change it to Yes and press [ENTER] to disp lay the Remote Node N etw ork Layer Options me nu. Ethernet Addr Timeout (min.) (M enu 11.3[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 7-4 Brid ging Setup The follow ing table des cribes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu. Table 7-3 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the r oute index number as listed in M enu 12.3 – Bridge Static Route Set up . Route Name Type a name for th e bridge stati c route for identif icati[...]
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Advance d Managem ent III P P a a r r t t I I I I I I : : ADVANCE D MANAGEMENT Chapters 8 to 1 1 d iscuss F iltering, SNMP , System Maintenanc e and I P Routing Po licy .[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-1 Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter s hows you how to cr eate and apply filters. 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decid e whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to mak e a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filte[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-2 Filter Conf iguration Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is sho wn in the figures that follo w. The following figure illustrates the logic flo w when executing a filter rule. Start Fetch First Filter Set[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-3 You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to b lock various ty pes of packets. Because each filter set ca n have up to si x rules, you ca n have a max imum o f 24 r ules act ive for a sin gle po rt. For incoming packets, your Pr estige applies data filters only. Packets are pr[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-4 Filter Conf iguration Step 4. P ress [ENT ER] at the message “ Press [ENTER] to confirm…” to open M enu 21. 1 – Filter Rul es Summ ary . Figure 8-4 Men u 21.1 – Filter Rules Summa ry Figure 8-5 Men u 21.2 – Filter Rules Summa ry Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ----[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-5 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The follow i ng tables brief ly describe t he abbrevi ations us ed in Menus 21.1 an d 21.2. Table 8- 1 Abbreviatio ns Used in the Filte r Rules Sum mary M enu FIELD DESCRIPTION # The filter r ule number: 1 to 6. A Active: “Y” mea ns the rule is act ive. ?[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-6 Filter Conf iguration GEN Off Offset Len Length IPX PT IPX Packet Type SS Source Socket DS Destinatio n Socket 8.3 Confi guring a Filter Rule To configure a f ilter rule, Type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter R ules S ummary and pres s [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.1 for the rule. There are three types of filter rul[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-7 Figure 8-6 Men u 21.1.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes ho w to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule M enu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Filter # T his is the filter set, f ilter rule coordi nates, i.e., 2, 3 refers to the secon d filter set [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-8 Filter Conf iguration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS field. Port # Type the destina tion port of t he packets you w ant to filter. The field rang e is 0 to 65535. A 0 field i s ignore d. 0 to 65535 Port # Comp Select the co mparison to ap ply to the d estination port in the packet a gainst the value g iven in Destinati[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-9 The following figure illustrates the logic flo w of an IP filter. Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Not Match[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-10 Filter Conf iguration 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rul e This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generi c rules, the Pres tige treats a pack et as a byte stream as[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-11 Table 8- 4 Generic Filt er Rule M enu Field s FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Filter # This is the filt er set, filter rule coordinate s, i.e., 2, 3 refers to the se cond filter set and the thir d rule of that set . Filter Type Use [SPACE BAR] to toggle betw een types of rules. Par ameters display[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-12 Filter Conf iguration 8.3.3 Novell IPX Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure an IPX filter rule. IPX filters allow you to base the rules on the fields in th e IPX headers. To configure an IPX rule, select IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENT ER] to open Menu 21.1.1 – IPX Filte[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-13 Table 8-5 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Filter # This is the filter set, f ilter rule coordinate s, i.e., 2,3 refer s to the secon d filter set and the third fil ter rule of that set. e.g. 2,3 Filter Type Use [SPACE BAR] to tog gle between type s of rules. Parameters [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-14 Filter Conf iguration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Operation T his field applies only if one of the Socket # fi elds is 0 452 or 0453 indi c ating SAP a nd RIP packet s. There are seven options for th is field to sp ecify the ty pe of the packet. None/ RIP Request/ RIP Response/ SAP Request/ SAP Response/ SAP Get Ne[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-15 When NAT/SUA (Network Address T ranslation/Single User Account) is e nabled, the inside IP add ress and port num ber are replaced on a connection -b y-connection basis, wh ich makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire. Therefore, the Prestige applies the pr otocol fi[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-16 Filter Conf iguration Step 1. Typ e 21 from the mai n menu to open M enu 21 – Filter Set Configuratio n . Step 2. T y pe the index of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) and pr ess [ENT ER] . Step 3. Type a descriptive name or com ment in the Edi t Comments field (for eg . T ELNET_WAN) an d pr[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-17 Step 5. Typ e 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as sho wn next. When y o u pres s [E NTER] to conf irm, the following screen appears. Note that there is only one filter rule in this set. Figure 8-1 3 Sample Filt er Rules Summ ary – M enu 21.3 After you hav[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 8-18 Filter Conf iguration 8.6 Appl y ing Fil ters and Factory Defaul ts This section sho ws y ou where to ap ply the filter(s) af ter you design it (them). Sets o f factory default filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 (but have not been applied) to filter traffic. FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filt er Sets: A[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Filter Conf iguration 8-19 Figure 8-15 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Apply filter 3 to block Tel, FT P and Web traffic from the W AN Appl[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router SNMP Conf iguratio n 9-1 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter e xplains SNMP Co nfigurat ion Menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. 9.1 About SNMP Simple Net work M anage ment P rot ocol is a pr otoco l used fo r excha ngi ng mana ge ment in forma tio n bet ween network devices. SNMP is a m embe[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 9-2 System Maintenance An SNMP m a naged n et work consists of two main component s: agents and a man ager. An agent is a management s oftware module t hat resides in a managed dev ice (the Prestige). An agen t translates the local management infor mation from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The m[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router SNMP Conf iguratio n 9-3 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters. Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Get Community Type the G et Community , which is the password for t he incoming Get- and GetN ext request s from the manag[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 9-4 System Maintenance 9.4 SNMP T r aps The Prestige will send traps to the SN MP manager when any one of the follo wing even ts occurs: Table 9- 2 SNMP T raps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart ( d efined in RFC-1215 ) A trap is sent after booting (pow er on). 2 war mS ta rt ( defined in R FC-1215 ) A trap i s [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-1 Chapter 10 System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagno stic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. These tools include upd ates on system status, po rt status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system soft ware. This chapter describes how to use these tools i n detai[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-2 System Maintenance Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 – System M ainten ance – Statu s The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 – S yst em Maintenance – Sta tus . Table 10- 1 System M ainten ance – Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Node-Lnk T his is the node in dex number and link type. Lin k[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION Rx Pkts The number of r eceived p ackets fro m the LAN. Collisio n Number of coll isions. WAN Shows stati s tics for the W AN. Line Status Show s the current st atus of the xD SL line which c an be Up or Dow n. Transfer Rate Shows the tra nsfer rat e based on Menu 2 – WAN Se[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-4 System Maintenance 10.1.1 Syst em Information Figure 1 0-4 System Maint enance – Inform ation Table 10- 2 Fields in System M aintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Display s the syst em name of your Prestige. T his information c an be changed in Menu 1 – Gen eral Setup . Routing Refers t o the routing prot ocol us[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-5 Figure 1 0-5 Men u 24.2.2 – Syst em Main tenance – Cha nge Consol e Port Sp eed 10.2 Log and T race There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. T he fi rst is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is th e UNIX syslog facility for message logging. 10.2.1 [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-6 System Maintenance Figure 10-7 Menu 24.3. 2 – System Maintenance – Syslog and A ccounting You need to conf i gure the UNIX syslog param eter s described in th e following table to activate syslog then choose w hat y o u want to log. Table 10- 3 System Maint enance M enu – Syslog Pa rameters PARAMETER DESCRI[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-7 The following are exam ples of the four types of s yslog messag es sent by the Prestige: 1 - CDR SdcmdSyslogSend ( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board Channel = channel ID within the WAN [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-8 System Maintenance 4 - PPP Log SdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String); String = ppp:Proto Starting / ppp:Proto Opening / ppp:Proto Closing / ppp:Proto Shutdown Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP / IPXCP Jul 19 11:42:44 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-9 10.4 Fil ename Conventions The configuration file (sometimes called the ro mfile or rom-0) contains the settings in the menus such as passw ord, DHCP Setup defaults, TCP/IP Setup defaults, etc. The extern al (i.e., not on the Prestige) confi gur ation file name i s usual ly t he rout er mod el [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-10 System Maintenance Step 1. Go to Me nu 24. 5 (sho wn next) . Figure 10-9 Backup Configuration Step 2. P ress Y to indicate that you want to continue. The following procedu re is for the HyperTerminal program . T he procedure f or other serial com munications programs shoul d be similar. R un the HyperTerminal pr[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-11 10.6 Restore Configuration Ty pe 6 in Menu 24 – Syste m Ma intenance to restore the conf iguration from your computer to th e P restige. Again, y ou must use the con sole port and Xmodem protocol to restore the conf i gu ration. Keep in mind that the conf iguration is stored in the flash ROM[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-12 System Maintenance Figure 1 0-14 Suc cessful Resto ration Keep in mind that the conf iguration is stored in the flash ROM in the Prestig e, so even if power failure should occu r, you r configuration is s afe. 10.7 Upload Firmware Menu 2 4.7 – System Maint enance – Upload Fir mware allows y o u to upgrade th[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-13 Figure 10- 16 Menu 24.7.1 – Uplo ading Route r Firmware 10.7.2 Uploading Router Configuration File The configuration data, system-related data, the error log and the trace log are all stored in th e configuration file. Please be aware that u p loading the configuration file replaces everythi[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-14 System Maintenance Figure 10- 17 Menu 24.7.2 – Syst em Maint enance – Upload Router Conf iguration Fil e 10.7.3 TFTP T ransfer In addition to the direct con sole port connection, the Prestige supports th e up/downloading of the firmware and th e configu ration file us ing TFTP (Triv ial Fil e Transfer Prot o[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-15 Step 5. Use the TFTP client to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer. The firmware file name i s ras and for the configuration file, rom-0 (rom-zero, not capital o). If you upload the f irmware to the Prestige, it will reboot automatically when the file transfer is completed. Th[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-16 System Maintenance Step 6. Ty p e quit to exit the ftp prom pt. Figure 10-18 Sample FTP Session The follow ing tabl e describes s ome of the fields t hat y ou may see in third- part y FTP clients . Tabl e 10-6 Third Party FT P Client s – Genera l Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Host Addres s Type the addre s [...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-17 The follow ing table des cribes some of the fields th at you may see in third-party T FTP clien ts. COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Type your IP addre ss. 192.168.1.1 is the Pr estige defa ult IP address w hen shipped. Send/Fetch P ress [Send] to upload the file t o the Pre stige and [F etch] to back[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 10-18 System Maintenance Figure 10-20 Boot Module Commands 10.8 Command Interp reter Mod e This option allo w s you to enter the command interpreter mode. A list of valid co mmands can be found by typing [help] at th e co mmand prom pt. For more detai led inf o rmation, ch ec k the Zy XEL web site or s end e - mail to[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router System Maintenance 10-19 Figure 10- 22 System M aintenan ce – Time and Date Setting Table 10-7 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server at Bootup= Type the tim e service protocol that your ti meserver sends at bootup. Option are Daytime (RFC 867) , Time (RFC-868) , NTP (RFC-1305) and None . T h[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IP Routing Polic y Setup 11-1 Chapter 11 IP Routing Policy This chapter c overs IP routin g policy. 11.1 Introducti on Traditionall y , routing is based on the destination address o nly and the router takes the shortest path to forward a pack et. IP Routing Policy (IPPR) prov ides a mech anism to override th e default[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 11-2 IP Routing Polic y Setup IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facilit y of ZyNOS in style and in implementation. T he policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the po licies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the fi[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IP Routing Polic y Setup 11-3 Figure 11-2 Menu 25.1 – Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 11-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ABB RE VI ATI ON MEANIN G Criterion SA Source IP Address SP Source Port DA Destination IP Ad dress DP Destination Port P IP layer 4 proto col number (TCP=6, UDP=17…) T Type of service of incoming[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 11-4 IP Routing Polic y Setup Type a number f r om 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routi ng Policy (see the next figure). Th is m enu allows you to configure a policy rule. Figure 11-3 IP Routing Policy Table 11-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name T his is the policy set name assig ned in Menu 2[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IP Routing Polic y Setup 11-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range from st art to end; appli cable only for TCP/UD P. Destinatio n: addr start / en d Destination IP a ddress range from start t o end. port start / end Destin ation port n[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 11-6 IP Routing Polic y Setup Figure 11-4 Menu 3.2 – TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Go to Menu 1 1.3 (shown next) and ty pe the number(s) of the IP Rout ing Policy set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade u p to four poli cy sets by typing thei r numbers separated by commas. Figure 11-5 Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Netwo[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IP Routing Polic y Setup 11-7 11.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a netw ork has both Intern et and remote node conn ectio ns, you can route Web pack ets to the In ternet usin g one po lic y and route FTP packe ts to a r emote ne twor k using a nothe r po licy. See the ne xt fi gure. Figure 11-6 Example of IP Policy Rou[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router 11-8 IP Routing Polic y Setup Step 1. Create a routing polic y set in Menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Pol icy as sho wn next. Figure 11-7 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3. Chec k M enu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 4. Create another pol[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router IP Routing Polic y Setup 11-9 Figure 11-8 IP Policy Routing Step 6. Chec k M enu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 7. Apply bot h policy sets in Menu 3.2 as s ho w n next. Figure 11-9 Applying IP Policies Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client [...]
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Addition al Inform ation IV P P a a r r t t : : I I V V ADDITIONAL INF ORMATION Part IV c ontains Troublesho oting, Po wer Adapter Specific ations, a Glossar y and the In dex.[...]
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Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Tr oubleshootin g 12-1 Chapter 12 Troubleshooting This chapter c overs potentia l problems and the correspond ing remedies. Tabl e 12-1 Problems Start ing the Prest ige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION No LEDs are on when the Prestige is tur ned on. Check the connectio n between the adap ter and the Prestige. If error persis[...]
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Pagina 148
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Power Ad apter Specif ications A Appendix A Power Adapter Specifications SPECIFICATIONS NORTH AMERICA EUROPEAN UNION UK Part Number 30-112-120 602 30-123-120601 30-123-120 101 AC Po w er Adap te r mo del AD48-1201200DUY AD-12012 00DV AD-1201200D K Input power AC120Volts/60H z AC230Volts/50Hz , AC230Volts/50Hz, Output [...]
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Pagina 149
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router B Glossa ry Glossary 10BaseT The 10-M bps baseband Ethernet specification th at uses two pair s of tw isted-pair cabling (C ategory 3 or 5); one pair for tran smitting d ata and th e other for re ceiving data. Analog An electrical circuit th at is represented by means of continuous, varia ble physical quantities ( suc[...]
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Pagina 150
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Glossa ry C more specif ic kinds of Server p rograms and each Serv er requires a spe cific kind of Client. A W eb Brow ser, for ex ample, is a specifi c kind of Cli ent. CO Central Off ice. A CO i s a facility that s erves loc al telephone subs cribers. In the CO , subscriber s' lines are j oined to sw itching eq[...]
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Pagina 151
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router D Glossa ry means that a ddresses are m ade avail able to assign to o ther systems. Digital The use of a b inary code to repre sent information , such as 0/1, or on/off. DNS Domain Nam e System. A d atabase of domain na mes and their IP addre s ses. DN S is the primary n aming syste m for many distributed netw orks, i[...]
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Pagina 152
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Glossa ry E be stored, booted and r ewritten as ne cessary . Frame Type Each frame type i s a separate logic al network, even though th ey ex ist on one physical network. Fra me Types are 802.2, 802 .3, Ethernet II (DIX) and SNAP (Sub-Network Access Pr otocol). FTP File Tr ansfer Protoc ol is an Internet fi le transfe[...]
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Pagina 153
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router F Glossa ry internet. Internet (Upper c ase I) The v ast collection of inter-connecte d networks that all u se the TCP/IP protocols an d that evolv ed from the ARPANET of the late 60’s and early 70’s. Intranet A private n etwork inside a company or organization t hat uses th e same kinds of software tha t you w ou[...]
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Pagina 154
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Glossa ry G were desig ned for de partments, althoug h the latt er accurate ly descri bes a LAN a s w ell. LANs have different topolog ies, the most common being the lin ear bus and the star configura tion. LATA Local Ac cess and Tran sport Area is a geograp hic territory used pr imarily by loca l telephone co mpanies[...]
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Pagina 155
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router H Glossa ry NetBIOS Netw ork Basic Input/O utput Syst em. NetBIOS is an extension of the DOS BIOS that enables a c omputer to connect to and communic ate with a LAN. Network Any time y ou conne ct 2 or more co mputers t ogether so t hat they can s hare reso urces, you have a comput er network. C onnect 2 or more netwo[...]
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Pagina 156
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Glossa ry I Task For ce) RFC-1661 t h rough 1 663. PPP provides router-t o-router, host-to-rou ter, and host-t o-host conn ections. Promiscuous Packet Capt ure Actively c apturing packet inf ormation from a network. M ost computers only collect packets sp ecifically addre ssed to the m . Promi scuous packet c apture a[...]
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Pagina 157
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router J Glossa ry final versio n of the RFC be comes the standard and no f urther comments or changes are permit ted. Chang e can occur, how ever, through su bsequent RFCs. RIP Routing Inf ormation Protocol is an inter ior or intr a-domain ro uting protocol that u s es the distanc e-vector routing algor ithms. RIP is u s ed[...]
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Pagina 158
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router Glossa ry K Straight Through Ethernet Cabl e A cable that w ires a pin to its equivalent pin. T his cable con nects tw o dissimilar devices, for example, a data t erminal equipment (D TE) dev ice and a data communic ations equi pment (DCE) device. A straight through Ethernet cable i s the most co mmon cab le used. SUA[...]
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Pagina 159
Prestig e 782R G.SHD SL Router L Glossa ry a host syst em. Objects inclu de directorie s and an assor tment of file ty pes, includi ng text files, g raphics, video an d audio. A URL is th e address of an obj ect that is nor mally typed in the A ddress field of a Web br owser. T he URL is basically a pointer to the location of an object. VC-based Mu[...]
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Pagina 160
P782R G. SHDSL Router Index M Index 1 10/100 MB A uto-negotiatio n ................................... 1-2 A Anony mous Login Ty pe ....................................... 10- 16 Applica tion Scenari o ................................................ 1-4 AT Comm and ......................................................... 10-9 ATM Ada ptation Lay [...]
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Pagina 161
P782R G. SHDSL Router N Index DNS ..................................... See Domain Name S ys tem DNS proxy ................................................................ 3-2 Doma in Name .............................................................. E Doma in Name System .............................................. 3-2 DOS Prom pt .............[...]
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Pagina 162
P782R G. SHDSL Router Index O G.SHD SL Benef its ................................................. xxiii Gatew ay............................................................. 3-2, 5- 7 Gatew ay Node ................................................... 6-7, 7-4 Gene ral Setup ........................................................... 2-9 H Hardw are[...]
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Pagina 163
P782R G. SHDSL Router P Index Static Route Setup................................................ 6-6 IPX Environm ent ...................................................... 6-3 IPX Network number ................................................ 6-4 IPX Network Numbe r ............................................... 6-1 IPX Node N umber ............[...]
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Pagina 164
P782R G. SHDSL Router Index Q Remote ............................................................ 10-16 Peak Cell Rate (PCR) ............................................. 3-14 Ping ........................................................................ 10-8 point-to- point de dicated circ uit .............................. xxiii policy -based rout[...]
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Pagina 165
P782R G. SHDSL Router R Index Configura tion ..................................................... 3-16 Single Us er A ccount To pology............................... 3-15 SMT Interface Nav igation ........................................ 2-4 SMT Main Me nu ...................................................... 2-6 SNMP ............................[...]
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Pagina 166
P782R G. SHDSL Router Index S U UDP ........................................................................ 3-16 Unicast...................................................................... 3-4 UNIX Sy slog ................................................. 10-5, 10-6 UNIX sy slog parameters ........................................ 10-6 Upload ...[...]