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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of ADTRAN 1xN, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of ADTRAN 1xN one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of ADTRAN 1xN. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of ADTRAN 1xN should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of ADTRAN 1xN
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the ADTRAN 1xN item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the ADTRAN 1xN item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of ADTRAN 1xN alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of ADTRAN 1xN, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the ADTRAN service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of ADTRAN 1xN.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the ADTRAN 1xN item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
1 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 CONTENTS 1. GENERAL ................................................................ 1 2. INSTALLATION ....................................................... 3 3. CONFIGURATION ................................................... 4 4. OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 5 5. NORMAL OPE[...]
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Page 2
2 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 The SCIM can be locally powered by -48 VDC, or span powered from the standby unit in slot 8 if equipped for span power. Slide switch S1 selects between local or span power. CPE receive and transmit connections are either amphenol or RJ-48C jacks. Revision History Issue 2 adds Auto-Protect information wh[...]
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Page 3
3 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 Documentation associated with the listed cards provides information on implementing the auto-protect function. LED Indication Table 1 describes LED indication. • All LEDs OFF indicates no power to the SCIM. • All LEDs flashing red indicates the protect card is disabled and SCIM power is local -48 VD[...]
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Page 4
4 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 Wire-Wrap – The to-facility and from-facility wire-wraps are an alternate method in lieu of the amphenol connections. Customer Side Amphenol Connection – The to-CPE and from-CPE amphenols should be left-side oriented to prevent SCIM panel removal interference after amphenol installation. RJ-48C – [...]
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Page 5
5 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 Span Power Switch S1 This switch selects between span power or local power. SP AN – The SCIM receives power from the protect card in slot 8. LOCAL – The SCIM receives power from local -48 VDC to terminal strip TB1 on the SCIM card. NOTE Local -48 VDC can be jumpered from the shelf TB1 terminals. Pro[...]
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Page 6
6 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 the controller card. The controller card will continuously monitor the network receive T1 transmission service in slot 8 (i.e. standby line) for commands. Upon the receipt of these commands, the controller card will initiate the T1 service switchover from the requested line (1 through 7) to the standby [...]
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Page 7
7 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 Table 2. In-Band Commands d n a m m o C x e H n r e t t a P n r e t t a P y r a n i B g n i m r A h c t i w S0 4 4 C0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 e l b a n E t o l S0 4 5 C0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 e l b a s i D t o l S0 4 6 C0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 e s a e l e R h c t i w SF 4 4 C1 1 1 [...]
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Page 8
8 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 7. PROTECTION SWITCH Remote provisioning for a protection switch can be accomplished by sending a specific sequence of in-band or out-of-band messages. These remote provisioning commands are transmitted to the controller card from a remote test facility or a T1 test set at a DSX panel. Arming Arming the[...]
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Page 9
9 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 In-band Protection Switch Protocol See T able 5 for in-band protection switch protocol. Out-of-Band Enable/Disable Protocol See Table 6 for out-of-band slot enable/disable protocol. Out-of-Band Protection Switch Protocol See Table 7 for out-of-band protection switch protocol. Table 5. In-Band Protection[...]
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Page 10
10 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for switchover codes and traffic results. 8. SWITCHBACK Switchback operation is defined as the re-establishment of the T1 transmission path between the network and the customer using the regularly assigned line. Communication between the COE and RE will be based upon in-band o[...]
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Page 11
11 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 In-band Release Protocol See Table 8 for return to normal operation. Out-of-Band Release Protocol See Table 9 for return to normal operation. Signal Transmit The controller card will transmit a 0 dB signal. Line Build Out (LBO) The controller card will not provide LBO functions. The controller card wil[...]
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Page 12
12 61190860L1-5B Section 61190860L1-5, Issue 2 10. SPECIFICATIONS See Table 10 for Specifications. Table 10. Specifications n o i t a c i f i c e p S : e c a f r e t n I l a c i s y h Pe r i W - 4 : l a n g i Sr a l o p i B 1 T : g n i d o Ce l b i t a p m o c S Z 8 B r o I M A : g n i m a r Fd e m a r f n U r o , F S E , F S : e t a R e n i Lm p p[...]