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Cisco Systems 12010 manual

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Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    CH A P T E R 4-1 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration The system startup pro cess and a procedure for performing a basic conf igurat ion of your Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, or Cisco 12810 ro uter is presented in the follo wing secti ons: • [...]

  • Page 2

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Sources of Cisco IOS Softwar e 4-2 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 This chapter pro vides you with the informatio n to conf igure your system so that it can access the network or enable ot her hosts in the network to access you[...]

  • Page 3

    4-3 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Boot Process Overview • A terminal de vice is connected to the console port on the RP , po wered on, and config ured for 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no pari ty , and 2 stop bits (9600, 8N2). Not[...]

  • Page 4

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-4 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 7. When the Cisco IOS softw are boots, it polls all other cards in the system, powers them on, and loads the Ci sco IOS softw a re they [...]

  • Page 5

    4-5 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Observing the Boot Proc ess Step 4 Observe the RP alp hanumeric LED displays during t he RP boot process ( Figure 4-1 ). Figure 4-1 RP Alphanum eric LED Displa ys E[...]

  • Page 6

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-6 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 5 Observe the status of the RP interfaces (see Figure 4-2 for the GRP and Figure 4-3 for the PRP). The LEDs on the RP show system s[...]

  • Page 7

    4-7 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Observing the Boot Proc ess Figur e 4-2 GRP LEDs—P artial Fr ont Panel View Figur e 4-3 PRP Ether net Po rts an d LEDs—P artial F r ont P anel View H10762 SLO T[...]

  • Page 8

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-8 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 6 During the line card boot pr ocess, observe t he alphanumeric LED displays on each line card ( Figu re 4-4 ). Note The line card [...]

  • Page 9

    4-9 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Observing the Boot Proc ess RO M I GET The R OM image is being loaded into line card memory . RP Cisco IOS software FA B L WA I T The line card is waiti ng for the [...]

  • Page 10

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-10 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 7 The router automatically b oots using the def ault image (if a flash memory card containing a va lid Cisco IOS software imag e i[...]

  • Page 11

    4-11 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Manually Booting the System Y ou do not need to conf igure the network interfaces immed iately , but you cannot connect to a netw ork until you conf igure the interfaces for operat ion in yo[...]

  • Page 12

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Manually Booting the System 4-12 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Locating a Valid Cisco IOS Software Image Use the follo wing procedure to locate a Cisco IOS softwa re image to manually boot the router from t he R OM monitor pr[...]

  • Page 13

    4-13 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Manually Booting the System Caution Use the boot flash command with care. Mak e sure that the flash memory card inserted in slot 0 contains a v alid Cisco IOS softwar e image; oth erwise, yo[...]

  • Page 14

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Router 4-14 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Note If you did not chan ge the conf iguration register settin g, the nex t reload will re vert to the defa ult conf iguration re gister setting (0x0102). This settin [...]

  • Page 15

    4-15 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface Y ou can use the method that suits your operating style an d your kno wledge of network co nf iguration requirements. Whether you use the setup command facility or g[...]

  • Page 16

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-16 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 The confi guration modes al low you to make changes to the running conf iguration file. If you save the conf iguration, the commands are stored and persis t across r[...]

  • Page 17

    4-17 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface The follo wing example sho ws the change from user EXEC mode to pri vile ged EXEC mode. Router> enable password: < passwor d > Router# For information about[...]

  • Page 18

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-18 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Subinterface Configuration Mo de Use subinterface conf iguration mode to conf igure multiple virtual interfaces (called subinterf aces) on a single physical interfac[...]

  • Page 19

    4-19 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface T o use the setup command to change a configuration: 1. Y ou must toggle through each system config uration dialog prompt until you come to the item that you intend [...]

  • Page 20

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-20 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 to configure each interface of the system. Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: Yes Configuring global parameters: Enter host name [Router]: Mil[...]

  • Page 21

    4-21 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface line vty 0 4 password bambam no snmp server ! no ip routing ! interface Ethernet0 no shutdown ip address 172.16.72.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface POS1/0 shutdown no ip [...]

  • Page 22

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-22 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 For e xample, during the confi guration of a POS interface, (using the setup facility initial router startup), the scrip t appears as the follo wing example as you r[...]

  • Page 23

    4-23 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface Configuring Host Name The host name you conf igure your router with must: • Follo w the rules for ARP ANET host names. • Start with a letter , end with a letter [...]

  • Page 24

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-24 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 In either case, you cannot use a number as the f irst character . Spaces, howev er, are v alid password characters. For e xample, two wo rds is a v a lid password. L[...]

  • Page 25

    4-25 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface The follo wing configu ration dialog example sh ow s ho w to configure the syst em for an Ethernet interf ace that uses the IP netw ork layer protocol. Note The Ethe[...]

  • Page 26

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-26 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 The follo wing example sho ws how to conf igure an A TM line card to use IP . Configuring interface parameters: Configuring interface ATM1/0: Is this interface in us[...]

  • Page 27

    4-27 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface System image file is "tftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/directory/ghall/gsr-p-mz" cisco 12410/GRP (R5000) processor (revision 0x05) with 262144K bytes of memory. R500[...]

  • Page 28

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-28 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 3 Enter the conf igure terminal command to enter global conf iguration mode. Milo# configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/[...]

  • Page 29

    4-29 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface clock source internal ! interface POS1/1 no ip address no ip route-cache cef no ip route-cache shutdown crc 32 ! interface POS1/2 no ip address no ip route-cache cef[...]

  • Page 30

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-30 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Viewing the Running Configuration Settings Y ou can use the sh ow startup-conf ig command to vie w the current co nf iguration settings stored in NVRAM. The follo wi[...]

  • Page 31

    4-31 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r ! map-list atm1 ip 10.1.1.1 atm-vc 1 ip 10.1.1.3 atm-vc 2 ip 10.1.1.4 atm-vc 4 ip 10.0.0.1 atm-vc 3 ip 10.0.0.5 atm-vc 10 ip 10.0.0.6 atm-vc [...]

  • Page 32

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-32 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 • Read boot system commands from the configurati on fi le stored in NVRAM. Ta b l e 4 - 4 define s software conf iguration regi ster bits. [...]

  • Page 33

    4-33 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r The boot f ield ( Ta b l e 4 - 5 ) defines a source for booting a def ault Cisco IOS software imag e required to run the router . The content[...]

  • Page 34

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-34 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Depending on the boo t field sett ing, the system ignores boot instructions in the system conf iguration f ile and performs one of the follo [...]

  • Page 35

    4-35 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r For e xample, the filename formation process may yield a range of typical filenames li ke the follo wing: cisco2-grp . . . cisco17-grp The sy[...]

  • Page 36

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-36 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 3 Set the contents of the software conf iguration reg ister by en tering the conf ig-register value command, where value is a hexadecima[...]

  • Page 37

    4-37 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r Low-Order Bits in the Software Configuration Register This section pro vides detail about of the low-o rder bits in the softw are confi gurat[...]

  • Page 38

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-38 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Note If a bootable Cisco IOS so ftware image e xists in a flash memory card inst alled in slot 0 or slot 1, the conf iguration register set t[...]

  • Page 39

    4-39 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r High-Order Bits in the Software Configuration Register This section describes the significance of high-ord er bits in the soft ware configura[...]

  • Page 40

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-40 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 • Bits 11 and 12 of the softw are config uration re gister determine the data transmission rate of the console terminal. Ta b l e 4 - 8 sho[...]

  • Page 41

    4-41 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Recovering a Lost Password Recovering a Lost Password Use the follo wing procedure to recov er a lost password. Note This procedure does not work fo r password reco very if th e enable passw[...]

  • Page 42

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Recovering a Lost Password 4-42 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 enable “use net in IP bcast address”? y/n [n]: enable “load rom after netbootfails”? y/n [n]: enable “use all zero broadcast”? y/n [n]: enable “break[...]

  • Page 43

    4-43 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Recovering a Lost Password Step 7 Enter the enable command an d password (if prompted). Milo> enable Password: < password > Milo# Step 8 Enter the show startup-conf ig command to di[...]

  • Page 44

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-44 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Using RP Flash Memory Cards This section descri bes ho w to use RP flash memory cards and includes information on the follo wing topics: • Installing and Remo v[...]

  • Page 45

    4-45 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Step 3 Insert the card into th e appropriate slot until th e card completely seats in the connector and the ejector button pops out (see Figure 4-5 b). Caution Th[...]

  • Page 46

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-46 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Figur e 4-5 Installing and Remo ving a Flash Memory Card SLOT -0 SLOT -1 RESET AUX EJECT SLOT -0 SLOT -1 RESET AUX EJECT a H10703 b c SLOT -0 SLOT -1 RESET AUX EJ[...]

  • Page 47

    4-47 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Formatting a New Flash Memory Card The flash memory card that shipped with your router contains the default Cisco IOS software imag e you need to boo t your route[...]

  • Page 48

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-48 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Specifying a Cisco IOS Software Image to Boot the System Use the procedure in this section to identify a specif ic Cisco IOS software image ( new .image in this e[...]

  • Page 49

    4-49 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Flash Memory Commands This section describes console commands th at you can use to access the different types of flash memories. Enter these co mmands from the pr[...]

  • Page 50

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-50 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 dir Command T o list the directory contents of the fl ash memory in use, enter the dir [ device-name ] command. Where device-name can be slot0: , slot1: , or boot[...]

  • Page 51

    4-51 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards squeeze Command The squeez e command permanently remo ves deleted files from flash memo ry and makes all other (u ndeleted) f iles cont iguous t o conserve stor a[...]

  • Page 52

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-52 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Booting from Flash Memory T o boot from flash memory , the boot field in the software conf iguration reg ister (bits 3 through 0) m u st be set to a value between[...]

  • Page 53

    4-53 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Use the follo wing command to cop y a file to f l ash memory . Milo# copy tftp: f ilename [ bootflash: | slot0: | slot1: ] filename Where: • tftp: f ilename spe[...]

  • Page 54

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-54 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CC Milo# In this example: • The exclam ation points (!!!) appear as the source fil e is b[...]

  • Page 55

    4-55 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Use the following procedure to copy a boot able image into the flash memory card: Step 1 Boot the rout er . Step 2 Enter the enable command an d password (if prom[...]

  • Page 56

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-56 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Copying Cisco IOS Software Images Between Flash Memory Cards This procedure describes ho w to copy a later Cisco IOS software image from one flash memory card to [...]

  • Page 57

    4-57 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Step 3 Enter the follo wing commands to designate the f ile named im age.ne w in the memory card in slot 0 as the ne w default system image for boot p urposes: Mi[...]

  • Page 58

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-58 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Copying the Startup Configuration File fro m NVRAM to a Flash Memory Card Use the following procedure to copy a co nf iguration f ile from NVRAM to a flash memory[...]

  • Page 59

    4-59 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Milo# copy startup-config slot0:myfile2 20575008 bytes available on device slot0, proceed? [confirm] Address or name of remote host [1.1.1.1]? Loading new.image f[...]

  • Page 60

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-60 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Copying the Running Configuration Fil e from DRAM to a Flash Memory Card Use the follo wing procedure to copy the run ning conf iguration file from DRAM on the RP[...]

  • Page 61

    4-61 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Step 2 Enter the dir command to further verify that the conf iguration f ile is copied correctly to the memo ry card in slot 0: Milo# dir slot0: -#- -length- ----[...]

  • Page 62

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-62 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Booting a New Cisco IOS Software Image from a Flash Memory Card Use the follo wing procedure to boot a ne w image from a flash memory card in slot 0 or slot 1 (th[...]

  • Page 63

    4-63 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Post-Installation Procedures Post-Installation Procedures After you install the router hardware, check all external connection s, turn on the system po wer, al lo w the system to boot up, an[...]

  • Page 64

    Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Post-Installation Procedures 4-64 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01[...]