English dropdown-ico

Cisco Systems ASA 5505 manual

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Go to page of

Similar user manuals

A good user manual

The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Cisco Systems ASA 5505, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.

What is an instruction?

The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Cisco Systems ASA 5505 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.

Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Cisco Systems ASA 5505. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.

What should a perfect user manual contain?

First and foremost, an user manual of Cisco Systems ASA 5505 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Cisco Systems ASA 5505
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Cisco Systems ASA 5505 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Cisco Systems ASA 5505 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards

Why don't we read the manuals?

Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Cisco Systems ASA 5505 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Cisco Systems ASA 5505, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Cisco Systems service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Cisco Systems ASA 5505.

Why one should read the manuals?

It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Cisco Systems ASA 5505 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.

After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.

Table of contents for the manual

  • Page 1

    Americas Hea dquarters Cisc o Syst ems , Inc . 170 West Ta sman Driv e San Jos e, CA 95 134-1706 USA http://www.ci sco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553- NETS (638 7) Fax: 408 527-0883 Cisco A S A 5505 A daptiv e Security Appliance H ardw are Installation Guide Custome r Order Numb er: O L-18362- 01 Text Pa rt Numbe r: OL -18362-0 1[...]

  • Page 2

    THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING TH E PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJE CT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NO TICE. ALL STATEMENT S, INFORMATI O N, AND RE COMMENDATIONS IN T HIS MANUAL ARE BELI EVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT A RE PRESEN TED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRE SS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TA KE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR AP PLICATION OF ANY [...]

  • Page 3

    iii Cisco ASA 5505 Hardware Installation Guide OL-18362-01 CONTENTS About Th is Guide v Docume nt Obje ctives v Audienc e v Document Organizati on v Document Conventions vi Insta llati on War nings vi Where t o Find Safe ty and War n ing I nformation x Obtain ing Documentat ion and Submitti ng a Service Req uest 1-x CHAPTER 1 Overview 1-1 Pro duct [...]

  • Page 4

    Cont ents iv Cisco ASA 5505 Hardware In stallation Guide OL-18362-01 Rack-Mou nting the C hassis 3-7 Instal ling and Wall- M ounti ng the Cisc o ASA 5505 FIPS Enclos ure 3-11 CHAPTER 4 Maintenanc e and Upgrade Procedure s 4-1 Removing and Repl acing the Chassi s Cover 4-1 Working in an ESD Environment 4-1 Removing the Chas sis Cov er 4-2 Replac ing[...]

  • Page 5

    v Cisco ASA 5505 Adapt ive Security Applia nce Hard ware Installation Gui de OL-18362-01 About This Guide This pre face inc ludes the follo wing sections : • Documen t Objecti ves, p age v • Audien ce, page v • Docume nt Organization , page v • Document Con ventions , pag e vi • Installatio n W arnin gs, page vi • Obtaining Doc umentati[...]

  • Page 6

    vi Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 About Thi s Guide • Chapter 4, “Mainten ance a n d Up grade Procedures, ” desc ribes the adapti ve security applia nce maint enance and upgr ade pro cedu res. • Appendix 1, “Ca ble Pino uts, ” descr ibes the cable pinouts. Document Co nventions Com[...]

  • Page 7

    vii Cisco ASA 5505 Adapt ive Security Applia nce Hard ware Installation Gui de OL-18362-01 About This Guide • Blank Facep lates and Cover Panels W arnin g, page viii • Product D isposal W arnin g, pa ge viii • Short-Circuit Pr otection W arning, pa g e ix • Compliance with Local and Na tional Elec tr ical Co d es W arning, pa g e ix • DC [...]

  • Page 8

    viii Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 About Thi s Guide Chassis War ning for Rack-Mo unting and S ervicing War ni n g T o pr eve nt bodily injury when m ounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ens ure that the system remains stab l e. The following guidelin[...]

  • Page 9

    ix Cisco ASA 5505 Adapt ive Security Applia nce Hard ware Installation Gui de OL-18362-01 About This Guide Short-Ci r cuit Prot ection Warning War ni n g This product requires short-circuit (overcurrent) pr ot ection, to be provided as part of the building installation. Inst all only in accordance wi th national and local wiring regulations. Statem[...]

  • Page 10

    x Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 About Thi s Guide Obtainin g Docume ntation and Submitt ing a Service Requ est Grounded Equipme nt Warning War ni n g This equipment is intended to be grounded. Ensure t hat the host is connected to e arth ground during normal use. Statement 39 Safety C over Re[...]

  • Page 11

    CH A P T E R 1-1 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 1 Overview Read thr ough the en tire guid e before begi nning any of the proc edures i n this book. War ni n g Only trained and qualified personnel should inst all, replace, or service this eq ui pm en t . Statement 49 Cautio n Read the safety[...]

  • Page 12

    1-2 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Ch apter 1 Ov erv iew Product O verview Figur e 1 -1 Fr ont P anel LEDs and P orts Figure 1-2 shows the re ar pane l LEDs and Ports. Figur e 1 -2 Rear P anel LEDs and P orts (A C Po wer Supply Mode l Shown) 1 USB 2.0 interf ace 5 Status 2 100 Mbps 6 Acti ve 3[...]

  • Page 13

    1-3 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 1 Overview Mem ory Re quire men ts Memory Re quirem ents The def ault DRAM memory is 2 5 6MB and th e default inter nal flash m e mory is 1 28 MB f or the Cisco ASA 5505 . In a failo ver confi guration, the two units must hav e the same hardware co[...]

  • Page 14

    1-4 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Ch apter 1 Ov erv iew Memory Req uiremen ts[...]

  • Page 15

    CH A P T E R 2-1 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 2 Preparing for Installation The info rmat ion in this guide a pplies to the Cisco ASA 5505 In th is guide, refer ences t o “adaptiv e security appliance” or se cu ri ty ap pl ian ce a pp l y to the Cisco ASA 5505 chass is unle ss specif i[...]

  • Page 16

    2-2 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Safety Recomm endations The sa fety guide lin es are a s fol lows: • K eep the chassi s area clear and du st-free bef ore, duri ng and af ter insta llation. • Keep tools away from walk ar eas wher e you and othe rs cou[...]

  • Page 17

    2-3 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 2 Preparing for Inst allation General Site Requirements Preventing E lectro static Discha rge Damage Electr ostatic discharge (E SD) can da mage e quipmen t and im pair ele ctrica l circui try . ESD dam age occu rs when electr onic components ar e [...]

  • Page 18

    2-4 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation General Site Requiremen ts • Elec trical equ ipment genera tes heat. Ambien t air temper ature might not be ade q uate to cool equipment to acceptable o p erating temperatures with out adequate circulation . Ensure that [...]

  • Page 19

    CH A P T E R 3-1 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Installing the Chassis This section con tains the follo wing topics: • Connec ting the Interf ace Cables, pag e 3-1 • Powering on the Cisco ASA 5505, page 3-3 • Install ing a Cabl e Lock , page 3-4 • Rac[...]

  • Page 20

    3-2 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Connecti ng the Interf ace Cables a. Ether net port s Step 1 Connect Por t 0, the outside Ethernet port, to the pu b lic ne twork, that is, the In ternet: Note By default, s witch po rt 0/0 is the outs ide por t. If n e[...]

  • Page 21

    3-3 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installin g the Cisco ASA 5505 Powering on the C isco ASA 5505 b. Console po rt Y ou ca n access the command lin e for adm inistra tion usin g the consol e port on th eCisco ASA 5505. T o connec t to th e conso le port an d run a seri al te rmina[...]

  • Page 22

    3-4 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Instal ling a Cable Lock Note The light will be solid green, only fo r 100Mbps devices. Installing a Cable Lock The Ci sco ASA 5505 include s a slot that accept s stand ard de sktop c able lo cks to provide phy sical se[...]

  • Page 23

    3-5 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installin g the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mounting the Cisco AS A 5505 Mounting th e Chas sis Y ou ca n wall-moun t or rack- mount the adap tiv e securit y appli ance. Th e part num ber for ordering a wall- m ount kit for the ad apti ve securit[...]

  • Page 24

    3-6 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mou nting the Cisco ASA 550 5 Step 6 Remov e the three screw s from the bottom of the adapti ve security appliance as sho wn in Figure 3-13 . Discard these screw s as you will not need them. Step 7 Place th[...]

  • Page 25

    3-7 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installin g the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mounting the Cisco AS A 5505 Step 9 Allowing the s crews in t he anc hors to go t hroug h the holes i n the bracke ts, moun t and slide down the adapti ve securi ty appliance. Figur e 3-5 Mounting the C[...]

  • Page 26

    3-8 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mou nting the Cisco ASA 550 5 Step 3 Place the wall-moun t b racke t with the adapti ve security app liance attached to it o n the rack mount tr ay as sh own in Figure 3-6 . Figur e 3-6 Placing the Device o[...]

  • Page 27

    3-9 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installin g the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mounting the Cisco AS A 5505 Step 5 Scre w in the security bra cket to the front of the rack mount as shown in Figure 3-7 , to hold i t in place . Figur e 3-7 At taching the Sec urity Br ack et 1 Securi[...]

  • Page 28

    3-10 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mou nting the Cisco ASA 550 5 Step 6 Attach the rac k -mount tray to the rack using the supplied scre ws, as shown in Figure 3-8 . Figur e 3-8 At taching the Rac k Mount T r ay t o the Rack T o remove the [...]

  • Page 29

    3-11 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installin g the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mounting the Cisco AS A 5505 Installing and Wall-Mounting the Cisco ASA 5505 FIPS Enclosure Figure 3-9 shows the FIPS enc losure for the Cisc o ASA 5 505. Figur e 3-9 FIPS Enclo sure T o inst all and w[...]

  • Page 30

    3-12 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mou nting the Cisco ASA 550 5 Figur e 3-1 0 Bot t om V iew of the FIP S Enclosur e Step 3 Drill a hole on the wall at each mark you ma de for the loc ation f or t he p la st ic a nc ho r s. Step 4 Press th[...]

  • Page 31

    3-13 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installin g the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mounting the Cisco AS A 5505 Step 7 Remove the three screws from the bottom of the Cisco AS A 5505 as shown in Figure 3-1 2 . Figu re 3-12 Removi ng th e Screws Step 8 Slide the ASA 5540 into t he FIPS[...]

  • Page 32

    3-14 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mou nting the Cisco ASA 550 5 Figur e 3-14 T amper Ev ident Lab el Applied Over the Scr ew Step 11 The thir d tamper e v ident la b el should be placed so t h at the o n e half o f the ta mper ev id ent la[...]

  • Page 33

    3-15 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installin g the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mounting the Cisco AS A 5505 Step 12 Pi c k u p th e Ci s co A S A 5 50 5 w it h th e FI P S e n c l os u r e facing the wall, align the scre ws in the anchors with t he h ol es in the enclosu re. Step[...]

  • Page 34

    3-16 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 3 Installing the Cisco ASA 5505 Rack or Wall Mou nting the Cisco ASA 550 5[...]

  • Page 35

    CH A P T E R 4-1 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 4 Maintenance and Upgrade Procedures This chap ter describe s how to in stall the ch assis on the wall or rack, remo ve and repl ace the chassis cov er , the power supply , and the CompactFl ash. This chapter includes th e follo wing sections:[...]

  • Page 36

    4-2 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintenance an d Upgrade Proc edures Removing and Repla cing the Cha ssis Cover Removin g the Ch assis Cover To remov e the chassis co ver , perfo rm the following steps: Note Removing the chassis co ve r does not af fect Cisco warranty . Upgradin g[...]

  • Page 37

    4-3 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintena nce and Upgr ade Proce dures Replacing the Lithium Battery Replacing the Cha ssis Co ver Cautio n Do not oper ate the adapti ve secu rity app liance without the chassis cov er ins talled. Th e chassis cov er protects the intern al compon[...]

  • Page 38

    4-4 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintenance an d Upgrade Proc edures Installing and Repla cing the SSC Figu re 4-2 Ci sco ASA 55 05 L ithiu m Battery L ocat ion Step 3 Place the use d battery aside. Step 4 Replace the battery with a compactible Lithium CR-20 32 ba ttery (which is [...]

  • Page 39

    4-5 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintena nce and Upgr ade Proce dures Installing and Replacing the SSC Ta b l e 4 - 1 de scribe s the SSC L EDs. Installing an SSC T o install a new SSC for the f irst time, perform the follo wing steps: Step 1 Po wer off the adap tiv e security [...]

  • Page 40

    4-6 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintenance an d Upgrade Proc edures Upgradi ng Memor y Replacing an SSC T o repl ace an existing SSC, perform the fol lowing steps: Step 1 Ente r t he hw-m od mod 1 shut command in pri vileged EXEC mode. V erify if the module is down by chec king t[...]

  • Page 41

    4-7 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintena nce and Upgr ade Proce dures Upgr adi ng Mem or y This sec tio n d esc ri bes how to r em ove and in stal l t he m emo ry m od ule on the adapti ve secu rity app lianc e. This secti on includes the follo wing topics: • Remo ving t he D[...]

  • Page 42

    4-8 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintenance an d Upgrade Proc edures Upgradi ng Memor y T o prevent ESD damage , handle DI MMs as shown in Figure 7 . Figur e 7 Handlin g a DIMM Step 3 Pull the latche s away from the DIMM at both ends. See Figure 8 . Step 4 When b o th en ds of the[...]

  • Page 43

    4-9 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve S ecurity Ap p liance Hard w are I nstallation Guide OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintena nce and Upgr ade Proce dures Upgr adi ng Mem or y Figur e 9 Inser ting t he DIMM Cautio n When insert ing DIMMs , use firm but not excessiv e pressure. Y ou can c ause dama ge to the socket. When you fi nish installing ne w memory , repl[...]

  • Page 44

    4-10 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Chapter 4 Maintenance an d Upgrade Proc edures Upgradi ng Memor y[...]

  • Page 45

    1-1 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapti ve Security Applia nce Hard ware Installation Gui d e OL-18362-01 APPENDIX 1 Cable Pinouts This append ix describes p inout infor mation for 10 / 10 0 /1 00 0 Ba s eT p o rt s , console and the RJ-45 to DB-9 ports, and the Management 10/10 0/1000 Ethernet port, and includes th e fo l low in g s e c ti o ns : • 10/100/10 [...]

  • Page 46

    1-2 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Appendix 1 Cable Pinouts Console Port (R J-45) Figure 1-2 shows the 10Ba seT , 100Base TX, and 1000BASE-T conn ector (RJ-45 ). Figur e 1 -2 1 0/1 00/1 00 0 Po rt Pinouts Console Port (RJ-45) Cisco produc ts use the fo llowing types of RJ-45 cabl es: • Strai[...]

  • Page 47

    1-3 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapt ive Security Applia nce Hard ware Installation Gui de OL-18362-01 Append ix 1 Cable Pinouts Console P ort (RJ-45) T o id entif y the RJ-45 c able type, hold t he two ends of the cabl e next to eac h othe r so that you can see the colored wires in side the ends, as sho wn in Figure 1-4 . Figu re 1 -4 RJ- 45 Ca ble I den tif [...]

  • Page 48

    1-4 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Appendix 1 Cable Pinouts RJ-45 t o DB-9 RJ-45 to DB-9 Ta b l e 1 - 2 l ists t he cab le pino uts for RJ-45 to DB -9 or DB-25. MGMT 10/100/1000 Ethernet Port The MGMT 10/100/ 1000 Ether net po rt is an E ther net po rt wit h an RJ-45 conn ector . Y o u can use[...]

  • Page 49

    1-5 Cisco ASA 5505 Adapt ive Security Applia nce Hard ware Installation Gui de OL-18362-01 Append ix 1 Cable Pinouts Gigabit an d Fibre Channe l Ports Gigabit and Fibre Ch annel Ports Ta b l e 1 - 4 lists the ty pes of SFP modules and connectors used in the adapt ive security appliance . Ta b l e 1 - 5 lists the SFP port cabling specifications fo r[...]

  • Page 50

    1-6 Cisco ASA 5505 Adaptive Se curity Applia nce Ha rdware Installation Guid e OL-18362-01 Appendix 1 Cable Pinouts Gigabit an d Fibre Channel Port s[...]

  • Page 51

    IN-1 Cisco ASA 5505 Hardware Installation Guide OL-18362-01 INDEX B battery 4-3 remove 4-3 replace 4-4 C chass is rack-m ount 3-7 rack m ount tray 3-8 secu rity bracke t 3-9 wall-mount 3-5 chass is cove rs removi ng 4-2 replace 4-3 Cisco warr anty 2-1 D desk top cable l ock 3-4 install 3-4 E elect rostatic disc harge see ESD ESD preven ting 2-3, 4-[...]

  • Page 52

    Index IN-2 Cisco ASA 5505 Hardwa re Installatio n Guide OL-18362-01 R RJ-45 co nnecto r pinouts 1-4 S Security Services Card (SSC) 4-4 install 4-5 replace 4-6 site environment 2-3 W Warning AC Power 1-ix Blan k Facep late s 1-viii Chassis 1-viii Circuit Breaker 1-ix Cover Panels 1-viii Ground Con ductor 1-viii Grounde d Equipme nt 1-x Instruc tions[...]