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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Cisco Systems IOS XR, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Cisco Systems IOS XR. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
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First and foremost, an user manual of Cisco Systems IOS XR should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Cisco Systems IOS XR
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Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Cisco Systems IOS XR alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Cisco Systems IOS XR, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Cisco Systems service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Cisco Systems IOS XR.
Why one should read the manuals?
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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
CH A P T E R 3-1 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide 3 Configuring Additional Router Features This chapter contains instructio ns and information for enteri ng basic conf igurations usin g the command-line interface (CLI). Contents This chapter contains the following sections: • Config uring the Domain Name and Domain Name Server , page 3-1 ?[...]
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Page 2
3-2 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuring Telnet, HTTP, an d XML Host Services T o conf igure the DN S and DNS server , complete the following steps: SUMMARY STEPS 1. conf igure 2. domain name domain-name-of-or ganization 3. domain name-server ipv4-ad dr ess 4. commit 5. end 6. show hosts [...]
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Page 3
3-3 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Managing Configuration Histor y and Rollback Prerequisites The follo wing prerequisites must be met before co nf iguring the T elnet, HTTP , and XML host services: • For the XML and HTTP host services, the Manageab ility package must be installed and acti[...]
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Page 4
3-4 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Managing Configuration History and Rollbac k When multiple commit IDs are present, you can use a comm itID to identify a pre vious conf iguration to which you wa nt to return, o r you can use the comm itID to load the co nf iguration changes made d uring that [...]
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Page 5
3-5 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Managing Configuration Histor y and Rollback The commitIDs are sho wn in the “Label/ID” co lumn. The follo w ing examp le sho ws the show conf iguration commit list command display: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show configuration commit list SNo. Label/ID User[...]
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Page 6
3-6 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Managing Configuration History and Rollbac k RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show configuration commit history SNo. Label/ID User Line Client Time Stamp ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ 1 1000000144 user_a vty0 CLI 00:16:51 UTC Thu May 11 2004 2 1000000143 user[...]
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Page 7
3-7 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Managing Configuration Histor y and Rollback T o di splay the prospect i ve rollback con figur ation changes from the current co nf iguration to a specific session, enter the show confi guration rollback changes t o commitId command: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# s[...]
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Page 8
3-8 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Managing Configuration History and Rollbac k Ti p T o pre vie w the commands that undo the config uration during a r ollback, use the sho w conf iguration rollback changes command. T o r oll back to the last x commits made, enter the r ollback conf iguration l[...]
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Page 9
3-9 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Saving and Loading Targ et Configuration Files T o load rollback conf ig uration changes from the current conf igur ation to a specific session, enter the load r ollback changes to commitId command: RP/0/0/CPU0:router(config)# load rollback changes to 10000[...]
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Page 10
3-10 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Saving and Loading Tar get Configuration Files Saving the Target Configuration to a File T o sa ve the configuration changes in the tar get confi guration to a f ile, enter the show conf iguration | f ile f ilename command. • If the full path of th e file i[...]
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Page 11
3-11 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuring Logging and Logging Correlation Configuring Logging and Logging Correlation System messages generated b y the Cisco IOS XR softwa re can be logged to a v ariety of locations b ased on the se verity le vel o f the messages. F or e xample, you co[...]
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Page 12
3-12 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuring Logg ing and Logging Correlation For e xample, the original message descr ibing a card online insertion and remo v al (OIR) and system state being up or d o wn can be re ported, and al l subsequent messages reitera ting the same event can be co r [...]
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Page 13
3-13 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuring Logging and Logging Correlation Examples In the follo wing example, basic m essage logging is conf igured: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# config RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# logging 10.1.1.1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# logging trap debugging RP/0/RP0[...]
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Page 14
3-14 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Creating and M odifying User Accou nts and User Groups RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Apr 6 21:30:59.515 : alphadisplay[103][317]: alpha_display_drain_ queue: Draining 1 message from the queue of size = 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Apr 6 21:31:03.099 : ingressq[227]: %INGRESSQ_DLL-3-HALF_[...]
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Page 15
3-15 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Creating and Modifying User Accou nts and User Groups Displaying Details About User Accounts, User Groups, and Task IDs Ta b l e 3 - 3 summarizes the EXEC mode commands used to display details about user accounts, user groups, and task IDs. T able 3-3 Comm[...]
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Page 16
3-16 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Creating and M odifying User Accou nts and User Groups Creating Users and Assigning Groups T o cr eate a user , assign a password, and assign the user to a g roup, perform the foll owing procedure: SUMMARY STEPS 1. conf igure 2. username user -name 3. passwor[...]
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Page 17
3-17 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuration Limiting Related Documents For more inf ormation on conf iguration an d management of users and user access pri vileges, se e the following Cisco d ocuments: Configuration Limiting The Cisco IOS XR software places preset limit s on the conf i[...]
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Page 18
3-18 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuration Limiting The follo wing sections d escribe the limits you can conf igure, default and maximum v alues, and commands for conf iguring and displaying the conf iguration limits: • Static Route Conf iguration Limits, page 3-18 • IS-IS Conf igura[...]
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Page 19
3-19 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuration Limiting IS-IS Configuration Limits Ta b l e 3 - 5 summarizes the maximum limits for IS-IS, includi ng the commands used to display and change the limits. T able 3-5 IS-IS Configur ation Limits and Commands Examples In the follo w ing exampl [...]
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Page 20
3-20 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuration Limiting T able 3-6 OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Configu ration Limi ts and Commands Examples The follo wing subsections provide the follo wing examples: • Maximum Interfaces for Each OSPF Instance, page 3-21 • Maximum Routes Redistrib uted into OSPF ,[...]
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Page 21
3-21 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuration Limiting Maximum Interfaces for Each OSPF Instance In the following e xample, the show ospf command is used to display the maximum number of OSPF interfaces: RP/0/RP1/CPU0:router# show ospf Routing Process "ospf 100" with ID 0.0.0.0[...]
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Page 22
3-22 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuration Limiting Maximum Routes Redistributed int o OSPF In the follo wing ex ample, the maximum redistri buted-pr efixes command i s used to se t the maxi mum routes redistrib uted into OSPF: RP/0/RP1/CPU0:router# configure RP/0/RP1/CPU0:router(config)[...]
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Page 23
3-23 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuration Limiting IPv4 multicast maximum pref ixes that can be recei ve d from a neighbor 131,072 4,294,967, 295 maximum-pr ef ix n show bgp nei ghbor IP_addr ess IPv6 1 unicast maximum pref ixes that can be recei ve d from a neighbor 131,072 4,294,96[...]
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Page 24
3-24 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuration Limiting A cease-notification message is sent to the neighbo r and the peering with the neighb or is terminated when the number of prefix es rece iv ed from the peer for a gi ven ad dress f amily e xceeds the maximum limit (either set by def aul[...]
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Page 25
3-25 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuration Limiting Examples In the following e xample, the show rpl maximum command is used in EXEC mode to di splay the current setting for RPL limits and nu mber of each limit currently in use. A summary of the memory used by all of the def ined poli[...]
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Page 26
3-26 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuration Limiting Multicast Configuration Limits Ta b l e 3 - 9 summarizes the maximum limits for multicast conf iguration, including the co mmands used to display and change the li mits. T able 3-9 Multicast Confi gur ation Limits and Commands Feature L[...]
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Page 27
3-27 Cisco I OS XR Ge tting S tarted Gu ide Chapter 3 Configuri ng Additional Router Features Configuration Limiting MPLS Configuration Limits Ta b l e 3 - 1 0 summarizes the maximum limits for MPLS conf iguration, including t he commands used to display and change the limits. T able 3-1 0 MPLS Configur ation Limits and Com mands Other Configuratio[...]
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Page 28
3-28 Cisco IOS XR Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Configuring Add itional Router Featur es Configuration Limiting[...]