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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Desa VP5D, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Desa VP5D one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Desa VP5D. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
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First and foremost, an user manual of Desa VP5D should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Desa VP5D
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Desa VP5D item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Desa VP5D item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Desa VP5D alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Desa VP5D, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Desa service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Desa VP5D.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Desa VP5D item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Save this manual for future reference. INFRARED VENT -FREE PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TER OWNER’S OPERA TION AND INST ALLA TION MANUAL ® VP5D and VP10A WARNING: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal in- jury, or loss of life. — Do not store or use gasoline or other [...]
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Page 2
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 2 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you have these signs, the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. Th[...]
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Page 3
OWNER’S MANUAL 3 104273 PRODUCT IDENTIFICA TION PRODUCT FEA TURES SAFETY PILOT This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system. The ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts off the heater if there is not enough fresh air. PIEZO IGNITION SYSTEM This heater has a piezo igni[...]
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Page 4
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 4 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 Confined and Unconfined Space The National Fuel Gas Code ANS Z223.1 defines a confined space as a space whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggre- gate input rating of all appliances installed in that space and an unconfined space as a space whose [...]
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Page 5
OWNER’S MANUAL 5 104273 WARNING: If the area in which the heater may be operated is smaller than that defined as an unconfined space or if the building is of unusually tight construction, provide adequate combustion and ventilation air by one of the methods described in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANS Z223.1, Section 5.3, or applicable local code[...]
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Page 6
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 6 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILA TION Continued Or Remove Door into Adjoining Room, Option 3 Ventilation Grills Into Adjoining Room, Option 2 12" 12" Ventilation Grills into Adjoining Room, Option 1 VENTILATION AIR Ventilation Air From Inside Building This fresh air would come from an adjo[...]
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Page 7
OWNER’S MANUAL 7 104273 36" 3" FLOOR CEILING Minimum Minimum T Of Carpeti n Combusti b 8" Minimum From Sides Of Heater Right Side Left Side 2. Mark two mounting screw locations on wall (see Figure 5). INSTALLING HEATER TO WALL Marking Screw Locations 1. Determine where you will locate heater . Figure 5 - Mounting Screw Locations WA[...]
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Page 8
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 8 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 Installing Two Mounting Screws Note: Wall anchors and mounting screws are in hardware package. The hardware pack- age is provided with heater. Attaching To Wall Stud Method For attaching mounting screw to wall stud 1. Drill hole at marked location using 9/64" drill bit. 2. Insert mounting scr[...]
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Page 9
OWNER’S MANUAL 9 104273 CONNECTING TO GAS SUPPLY WARNING: A qualified service person must connect heater to gas supply. Follow all local codes. The installer must supply an external regu- lator. The external regulator will reduce incoming gas pressure. You must reduce incoming gas pressure to between 11 and 14 inches of water. If you do not reduc[...]
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Page 10
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 10 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 CHECKING GAS CONNECTIONS Pressure Testing Gas Supply Piping System Test Pressures In Excess Of 1/2 PSIG (3.5 kPa) 1. Disconnect appliance with its appliance main gas valve (control valve) and equip- ment shutoff valve from gas supply pip- ing system. Pressures in excess of 1/2 psig will damage he[...]
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Page 11
OWNER’S MANUAL 11 104273 OPERA TING HEA TER Continued LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS 1. STOP! Read the safety inf ormation, page 10, column 3. 2. Make sur e equipment shutoff valve is fully open. 3. T urn control knob clockwise to the OFF position. 4. W ait fi ve (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas, including near the floor . If you smell[...]
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Page 12
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 12 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 GRH/OV 008 BAD PILOT/LP GRH/OV 007 GOOD PILOT/LP INSPECTING BURNER Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame pattern often. PILOT FLAME PATTERN Figure 19 shows a correct pilot flame pat- tern. Figure 20 shows an incorrect pilot flame pattern. The incorrect pilot flame is not touching the thermoc[...]
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Page 13
OWNER’S MANUAL 13 104273 TROUBLESHOOTING WARNING: Turn off heater and let cool before servicing. Only a qualified service person should service and repair heater. CAUTION: Never use a wire, needle, or similar object to clean ODS/pilot. This can damage ODS/ pilot unit. POSSIBLE CAUSE 1. Ignitor electrode positioned wrong 2. Ignitor electrode broke[...]
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Page 14
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 14 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 TROUBLESHOOTING Continued OBSERVED PROBLEM Burner(s) does not light after ODS/pilot is lit Delayed ignition of burner(s) Burner backfiring during combustion Burner plaque(s) does not glow Slight smoke or odor during initial operation Heater produces a clicking/ticking noise just after burner is l[...]
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Page 15
OWNER’S MANUAL 15 104273 POSSIBLE CAUSE 1. Heater burning vapors from paint, hair spray , glues, etc. (See IMPORT ANT statement above) 2. Low fuel supply 3. Gas leak. See W arning statement at top of page 1. Not enough fresh air is available 2. Low line pressure 3. ODS/pilot is partially clogged 1. Gas leak. See W arning statement at top of page [...]
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Page 16
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 16 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the instructions listed under Replacement Parts on page 18 of this manual. ODS/PILOT ILLUSTRA TED PA R T S BREAKDOWN VP5D 7-1 7-2 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 10 9 11 19 22 7 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 20 21 22 KEY PART NO. NUMBER[...]
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Page 17
OWNER’S MANUAL 17 104273 KEY PART NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY. 1 098304-01 Screw, #10 x 3/8" 2 2 099467-03 Front Panel Assembly 1 3 099318-03 Grill Guard 1 4 101108-01 Grill Guard Clip 2 5 099469-02 Reflector Assembly 1 6 M15823-37 Screw Hex #8 x 1/4" 10 7 099059-03 ODS/Pilot Assembly 1 7-1 098514-01 Thermocouple 1 7-2 098594-01 Ignitor [...]
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Page 18
PROP ANE/LP GAS HEA TERS 18 ® VP5D AND VP10A 104273 You may have further questions about in- stallation, operation, or troubleshooting. If so, contact DESA International’s Technical Service Department at 1-800-323-5190. You can also visit DESA International’s technical service web site at www.desatech.com. TECHNICAL SER VICE When Gas Pressure [...]
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Page 19
OWNER’S MANUAL 19 104273 NOTES _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________[...]
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Page 20
INTERNA TIONAL W ARRANTY INFORMA TION Always specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory. We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied. LIMITED WARRANTY VANGUARD VENT-FREE RESIDENT[...]