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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Dixon ZTR RAM 50, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Dixon ZTR RAM 50 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Dixon ZTR RAM 50. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Dixon ZTR RAM 50 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Dixon ZTR RAM 50
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Dixon ZTR RAM 50 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Dixon ZTR RAM 50 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Dixon ZTR RAM 50 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Dixon ZTR RAM 50, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Dixon service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Dixon ZTR RAM 50.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Dixon ZTR RAM 50 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
RAM Series ZTR® Model Year 2004[...]
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Page 2
IMPORTANT - READ CAREFULLY The Dixon® ZTR® mower is both easy and fun to operate. However, any power mower must be operated properly to be safe. It is not a toy or a recreational vehicle. Before you start to use the mower, read the operator’s manual carefully and become completely familiar with the controls. The information contained in this ma[...]
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Page 3
3 INDEX Page Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 Warranty Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Seat Adjustment Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
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Page 4
4 Blade Contact Tip Over Run Over Back Over SAFETY RIDING LAWN MOWERS, IF IMPROPERLY OPERATED CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH The most common causes of injury to the operator or bystander... ...read and understand this manual to prevent injuries.[...]
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Page 5
5 Safety Alert Symbol When you see this symbol, BE ALERT to the potential for injury. Follow recommended safety precautions and safe operating practices. DANGER (highlighted in red) indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING (highlighted in orange) indicates a potentially hazar[...]
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Page 6
6 F ailure to observe the f o llowing safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. GENERAL OPERATION: Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the mower before starting. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the mower . Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toy[...]
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Page 7
7 GENERAL OPERATION (continued): Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the mower while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. W atch for traf fic when operating near or crossing roadways. Use extra care when loading or unloading the mower into a trailer or truc[...]
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Page 8
8 SLOPE OPERATION: Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it! DO Mow across the slope with your Dixon ZTR - never up or down. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tre[...]
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Page 9
9 SLOPE OPERATION (continued): DO (continued): Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly down the slope. If front wheels lift off the ground, pull the levers back to stabilize the mower . DO NOT Do not turn on slopes unless necessary , and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if poss[...]
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Page 10
10 SERVICE: Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved container . Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke while refueling. Never store the mower or fuel container inside a building where there is an open fl[...]
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Page 11
11 SERVICE (continued): Never run a mower inside a closed area. The exhaust fumes are toxic. Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially blade attachment bolts, and keep equipment in good condition. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly . Keep mower free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel s[...]
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Page 12
12 CHILDREN: Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are attracted to lawn mowers and the mowing activity. NEVER assume children will stay where they were last seen. Be alert to avoid accidents. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult. Be ale[...]
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Page 13
13 DIXON LIMITED W ARRANT Y POLICY ZEETER HL ~ SPEEDZTR ~ 4500 ~ RAM DIXON ZTR MOWERS ARE WARRANTED AGAINST DEFECTS IN MA TERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP AND PROVIDES FOR REPLACEMENT OR REP AIR OF P AR TS INCLUDING LABOR COSTS. THIS WARRANTY IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS AND LIMIT A TIONS. 1. Home Owner Application: Dixon ZTR Residential Hydro uni[...]
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Page 14
14 Model ZTR RAM 44 ~ RAM 50 Chassis: 1-1/2 X 3 rectangle tube side frame Mower Deck: 44” Deck: 11 GA fabricated construction/reinforced ribs 50” Deck: 11 GA fabricated construction/reinforced ribs Blade Drive: Electric clutch. T r ansmission: Each rear wheel is independently driven by a Hydro Gear IZT hydrostatic drive. Engine: Ram 44: 18 HP B[...]
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Page 15
15 SEAT ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS Models ZTR RAM 44 and RAM 50 1. Grasp seat slide adjuster and move it into adjustment position. 2. Slide seat forward or backward. 3. R elease seat slide adjuster .[...]
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Page 16
16 CONTROL LEVERS Note: For access to the seat, move control levers to neutral position and swing them outward. TO GO FORWARD • From neutral position, gently push control levers forward. • T o incr ease speed, move lev ers further forward. TO GO BACKWARDS • From neutral position, gently pull control levers toward you. TURNING • T urning is [...]
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Page 17
17 PARKING BRAKE: The parking brake is designed to hold the mower from moving and is not intended for use in stopping the mower while it is in motion. The engine will stop if the parking brake is engaged while the control levers are in the drive position. Engage parking brake before starting engine. TO SET PARKING BRAKE: The hand operated parking b[...]
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Page 18
18 BLADE DRIVE: •Located on the control panel, on operator’s right. •T o engage the mower blade, pull up on the switch. •T o disengage mower blade, push down. CIRCUIT BREAKER: •Protection of the electrical system is by (1) 15 amp circuit break er . •If circuit breaker trips, push button to reset. •If this condition repeats, consult de[...]
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Page 19
19 MOWER DECK CUT HEIGHT LIFT LEVER : •Use right foot to operate deck foot pedal at right front foot area. •T o raise mower deck, push forward with right f oot on top portion of foot pedal. When desired deck height is reached, push with right foot on lower portion of foot pedal until the bottom of the foot pedal engages in deck positioning notc[...]
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Page 20
20 The safe and successful operation of the RAM Series will depend upon the operator having the correct knowledge of all controls used on the mower and making good judgements about the terrain to be mowed. NEVER allow anyone to operate the mower without complete knowledge of all controls and their functions. During initial operation, “learning to[...]
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Page 21
21 TOWING TRAILERS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS: T owing a trailer or other at tachment that is too heavy could damage the drive or cause the mower to become unstable. Limit loads to 250 pounds or less with this mower . TO FREE WHEEL MACHINE (Unlock Transmission): Always turn off engine before engaging or disengaging the hydro release (free wheel) lever .[...]
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Page 22
22 P ARKING BRAKE SWITCH TEST : a ) Swing out control levers b) Disengage blade drive switch c ) Put parking brake in OFF position d) T urn ignition switch to ST AR T Engine should not turn over or attempt to start. CONTROL LEVER SWITCH TEST : a ) Disengage blade drive switch b) Put parking brake in ON position c ) Swing control levers in d) T urn [...]
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Page 23
23 BL ADE DRIVE SWITCH TEST : a ) Put parking brake in ON position. b) Swing out control levers. c ) Engage blade drive switch. d) T urn ignition switch to ST ART . Engine should not turn over or attempt to start. SEA T SWIT CH TEST : a ) In a SAFE AREA away from bystanders, start the engine. b) Leave levers swung out and parking brake ON. c ) Enga[...]
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Page 24
24 STARTING INSTRUCTIONS: 1 . Parking brake must be on, control levers swung out, and blade drive disengaged. 2 . Move throttle control to “choke” position if engine is cold, full throttle if warm. 3 . Insert ignition key and turn to “start” position. When engine starts, release ignition ke y . K ey will return to “run” position. 4 . Mo[...]
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Page 25
25 SIDE DISCHARGE OF THE CLIPPINGS: In order to achieve optimum performance when Side discharging the grass clippings, please read and follow the tips listed below . Additional information can be found in the troubleshooting guide. CAUTION Be sure that the deflector is properly installed on the discharge chute. 1 . Set engine speed control to the w[...]
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Page 26
26 MOWING WITH A MULCHING ATTACHMENT: Mulching or recycling the grass clippings requires a totally different mowing approach than would be normal when side discharging or bagging the grass. There may be instances or conditions where it is not possible to hide all the recycled or mulched clippings. In order to achieve the best results, please read a[...]
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Page 27
27 MOWING WITH A MULCHING ATTACHMENT ( continued): 6. Keep the Underside Of The Mower Deck Clean. Remove all grass and dirt build-up from the underside of the pan, the baffles and deflectors after each use. 7 . Alternate mower direction. This will evenly disperse the mulched grass clippings over the lawn for even fertilization. If the mulching qual[...]
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Page 28
28 MOWING WITH A GRASS CATCHER ATTACHMENT: In order to achieve optimum performance when mowing with a grass catching attachment, please read and follow the tips listed below . 1 . Set engine speed control to the wide open or full setting. 2. Do Not At tempt T o Cut Grass When It I s W et. W et grass will clog both the underside of the deck and the [...]
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Page 29
29 CAUTION •W atch for low hanging br anches or other obstacles which might hit the catcher top while turning or backing the mower . •Use care when backing to avoid pushing the grass bags into the frame or “hot” exhaust muffler of the engine. •Disengage blade and stop engine prior to clearing grass from either the discharge chute or grass[...]
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Page 30
30 GRASS HEIGHT & CUTTING SUGGESTIONS: Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet. If the grass is tall, place the mower deck cut height lever in the top or second notch. “Initially” overlap cutting swaths instead of a full swath with each pass. Some applications may require a second cutting. Keep the underside of the mower deck clean. Main[...]
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Page 31
31 CAUTION CAUTION CAUTION CAUTION CAUTION Before performing any maintenance, turn off engine, allow to cool & remove key . Use extreme care when working on machinery . Do not wear watch or jewelry . Do not wear loose fitting clothes, and observe all common safety practices with tools. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE • Check deck serpentine belt........[...]
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Page 32
32 ENGINE: For complete maintenance and operating information of the engine, please refer to the maintenance instructions furnished by the engine manufacturer and included in your Z ero T urn R adius mower information packet. BATTERY: •This is a maintenance-free battery and the fluid level cannot be checked. •Charge battery if required. OFF SEA[...]
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Page 33
33 CUTTER BLADE MAINTENANCE: CAUTION Stop engine and remove ignition key for safet y . Wear hea vy , thick gloves when holding onto cutter blade, avoid the sharp edge of the blade. Blades should be discarded when worn excessiv ely . DANGEROUS! DO NOT USE BLADE IN THIS CONDITION! When notch starts, discard blade New Blade CARE & MAINTENANCE Chec[...]
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Page 34
34 BELTS: Check belts every 50 hours. Replace any belts found to be in poor condition. BELT TENSION: 44” Deck Mower Deck Serpentine Belt-P/N 9236 Manual adjustment. Re fer to illustration below . Engine to Mower Deck Belt-P/N 5861 Auto tensioner with spring loaded idler . No adjustment required. 50” Deck Mower Deck Serpentine Belt-P/N 1300 Manu[...]
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Page 35
35 NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT DRIVE MACHINE UNTIL HYDROSTATS HAVE WARMED UP. WITH ENGINE RUNNING AND THE PARKING BRAKE OFF, SWING OUT THE CONTROL LEVERS. IF MACHINE STARTS TO CREEP, FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW. 1. Stop the engine, engage parking brake and raise rear of frame with jack or blocks so that rear tires do not contact the ground. 2. Swing out t[...]
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Page 36
36 Illustration A Illustration B CARE & MAINTENANCE[...]
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Page 37
37 CARE AND MAINTENANCE MOWER DECK LEVELING PROCEDURE: 1 . Place mower on a smooth, level surface and check tire pressures to insure correct stance. Tires should be inflated as follows. Front: 16 - 21 lbs Rear: 8 - 14 lbs 2 . T urn each outer blade tip to align with the deck in a side to side manner . 3 . Measure from the floor surface up to the bo[...]
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Page 38
38 DECK REMOVAL: 1 . Remove mower deck driv e belt. T o relieve bel t tension, insert p/n 17422 link (at front of lift frame) into tab. Move deck lift pedal into the highest cut position and latch in place. As a safety precaution, insert clevis pin in nearest hole at rear of foot pedal. Belt can now be removed from mower deck pulley . 2 . Remove fr[...]
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Page 39
39 LUBRICATION: CHASSIS: (9) grease zerks LOCA TIONS: (1) each front wheel caster (1) each mower deck hub (2) each deck lift shaft SERVICE INTERVALS: Every 50 hours of operation or once per season. RECOMMENDED GREASE: Name brand wheel bearing or multi-purpose grease (3 pumps each) CARE & MAINTENANCE[...]
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Page 40
40 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL: 1 . The “Dapco” oil drain valve is located on the left side of the engine crankcase. 2 . Place a suitable container under the drain valve hose. 3 . T o drain, turn hex head v alve stem counter- clockwise with a 10mm wrench or socket. Open to full open (approximately 7 turns). 4 . After engine is drained, tighten hex [...]
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Page 41
41 CARE & MAINTENANCE HOT oil may cause burns. Allow engine to cool before draining oil. OIL FILL: 1 . Clean any spilled oil from engine and chassis. 2 . Refill engine with type, and quantity of oil recommended by the engine manufacturer in engine literature. NOTE: Engine oil changes on the RAM Series Models will require replacement of the oil [...]
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Page 42
42 CARE & MAINTENANCE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: Keep all connections clean and tight. CLEANING THE MOWER: W ash mower periodically . Clean above and below deck. High pressure washing and alkaline based soaps can cause damage to bearings and other parts of the mower . After washing your mower , start the engine and engage the mower deck for a few minu[...]
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Page 43
43 STANDARD SERVICE PARTS LIST 44” Deck ~Blades~ Hi-Lift - P/N 17279(Standard) Lo-Lift - P/N 17280 ~Belts~ Engine to Mower Deck - P/N 5861 Serpentine - P/N 9236 Engine to T r ansmission - P/N 16108 50” Deck ~Blades~ Hi-Lift - P/N 9444 (Standard) Lo-Lift - P/N 9443 ~Belts~ Engine to Mower Deck - P/N 17423 Serpentine - P/N 1300 Engine to T r ansm[...]
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Page 44
44 STANDARD SERVICE PARTS LIST BRIGGS & STRATTON AIR AND OIL FILTERS Re fer to Briggs & Str at ton Engine Operator’ s Manual fo r correct service intervals for engine oil changes and air filter maintenance. Protect your engine investment, use only original equipment filters. Refer to the Briggs & Stratton Engine Operator’ s Manual o[...]
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Page 45
45 1. ENGINE WON’ T TURN OVER Mower blades engaged- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disengage blades Parking brake not on- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - engage parking brake Circuit breaker trips- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -reset breaker Dead battery- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charge or replace [...]
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Page 46
46 TROUBLESHOOTING 6. ENGINE RUNS BUT MOWER WON’ T MOVE FORWARD Drive belt broken or slipping- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - replace drive belt T r ansmission oil low- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - add oil Damaged transmission- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -consult dealer T r ansmission by-pass ma y be engaged- [...]
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Page 47
Name Address DA TE OIL CHANGED DA TE ENGINE TUNED DIXON INDUSTRIES, INC. a BLOUNT International Inc. Co. P .O. Box 1569 Coffeyville, Ks 67337-0945 620-251-2000 F AX 620-251-4117 OWNER’S INFORMATION Date of Purchase Mower Model Number Mower Serial Number Purchased From[...]
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Page 48
ZTR®Mowers ZTR®Mowers ZTR®Mowers ZTR®Mowers ZTR®Mowers Dixon® and ZTR® are registered trademarks of Dixon Industries, Inc. DIXON INDUSTRIES, INC. a BLOUNT International Inc. Co. P .O. Box 1569 Coffeyville, Ks 67337-0945 620-251-2000 RAM Series Part No. 17411-1103 W W W W W ARNING: ARNING: ARNING: ARNING: ARNING: The engine exhaust from this [...]