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A good user manual
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First and foremost, an user manual of Exmark 4500-528 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Exmark 4500-528
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- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
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Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Exmark 4500-528 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Exmark 4500-528, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Exmark service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Exmark 4500-528.
Why one should read the manuals?
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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
TURF TRACER ® For Serial Nos. 850,000 & Higher Part No. 4500-528 Rev . B[...]
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Page 2
W ARNING CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 W ar ning The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals kno wn to the State of Califor nia to cause cancer , bir th defects, or other reproductiv e har m. Important: IMPORT ANT The engine in this product is not equipped with a spark ar rester mufer . It is a violation of Califor nia Public Resource Co[...]
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Page 3
Introduction CONGRATULATIONS on the purc hase of your Exmark Mo wer . This product has been carefully designed and man ufactured to gi ve you a maxim um amount of dependability and years of trouble-free operation. This manual contains operating, maintenance , adjustment, and safety instr uctions for your Exmark mow er . BEFORE OPERATING Y OUR MO WE[...]
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Page 4
Contents Introduction . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 3 Safety .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. 5 Safety Alert Symbol . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. .[...]
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Page 5
Safety Safety Safety Alert Symbol This Safety Alert Symbol (Figure 2) is used both in this manual and on the machine to identify impor tant safety messages whic h must be follo wed to a void accidents This symbol means: ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! Y OUR SAFETY IS INV OL VED! Figure 2 1. Safety alert symbol The safety alert symbol appears abo v e infor[...]
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Page 6
Safety DANGER In certain conditions gasoline is extremely ammable and v apors are explosiv e. A re or explosion from gasoline can burn y ou, others, and cause proper ty dama ge. • Fill the fuel tank outdoors on lev el gr ound, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills. • Never rell the fuel tank or drai[...]
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Page 7
Safety Operation W ARNING Operating engine par ts, especially the mufer , become extremely hot. Sev ere bur ns can occur on contact and de bris, such as leav es, grass, br ush, etc. can catch re. • Allow engine par ts, especially the mufer, to cool before touching . • Remo ve accumulated de bris from mufer and engine area. • Insta[...]
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Page 8
Safety DANGER Operating on w et grass or steep slopes can cause sliding and loss of control. Loss of control and/or loss of operator’ s footing could result in a fall with an ar m or leg getting under the mower or engine deck which may result in serious injur y , death or drowning . • Mow across slopes, nev er up and do wn. • Do Not mow slope[...]
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Page 9
Safety DANGER Batter y electrolyte contains sulfuric acid, which is poisonous and can cause sev ere bur ns. Swallo wing electrolyte can be fatal or if it touches skin can cause sev ere bur ns. • W ear safety glasses to shield ey es, and r ub ber g lov es to protect skin and clothing when handling electrolyte. • Do Not s w allow electrolyte. •[...]
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Page 10
Safety Safety and Instructional Decals • Keep all safety signs legible. R emo ve all grease, dirt and debris from safety signs and instr uctional labels . • R eplace all w or n, damaged, or missing safety signs . • When replacement components are installed, be sure that current safety signs are afx ed to the replaced components . • If an[...]
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Page 11
Safety 103–2242 103–2243 103-4935 103-2432 1 16-0404 1 17–2718 1 1[...]
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Page 12
Specications Specications Model Numbers Serial Nos: 850,000 and Higher TT20K CE, TT24KAE, TT24KAECA Systems Engine • Engine Specications: See your Engine Owner’ s Manual • RPM: Full Speed: 3600 (No Load) Fuel System • Capacity: 5.0 gal. (18.9 L) • T ype of Fuel: Regular unleaded gasoline, 87 octane or higher; containing no more t[...]
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Page 13
Specications Tires & Wheels Driv e Front Caster Pneumatic (Air-Filled) Pneumatic (Air-Filled) Semi- Pneumatic All Serial Nos . SN 599,999 & Lower SN 600,000 & Higher Quantity 2 2 2 T read T urf Master Smooth Smooth Size 18 x 8.50-8 11 x 4.00-5 11 x 4.00-5 Ply Rating 4 4 Pressure 14 psi (96 kP a) 16 psi (110 kP a) Cutting Deck • Mod[...]
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Page 14
Product Overview T orque Requirements Bolt Location T orque Cutter Housing Spindle Nut 140–145 ft-lb (190–197 N-m) Blade Mounting Bolt (lubricate with anti-seize) 55-60 ft-lb (75-81 N-m) Engine Dec k/Mower Deck Suppor t Mount Bolts 30-35 ft-lb (41-47 N-m) T ype 1 Hardware –Anti-Scalp Roller Whizlock Nut See Figure 9 40-45 ft-lb (54-61 N-m) T [...]
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Page 15
Operation Operation Note: Deter mine the left and right sides of the machine from the nor mal operating position. Controls Operator Presence Control (OPC) Levers Located on the upper handle assembly directly abo ve the handle g rips . When these lev ers are depressed, the OPC system senses that the operator is in the nor mal operator’ s position.[...]
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Page 16
Operation The brake lev er engages the park brake on the dri ve wheels . Pull the lev er up and rearward to engage the brake. Push the lever forw ard and do wn to diseng age the brake . When parking on a steep slope, the wheels must be choc ked or blocked in addition to the brak e being engag ed. The unit m ust be tied do wn and brak e engag ed whe[...]
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Page 17
Operation Operating Instructions Open the Fuel Shut-Off V alve R otate the valv e 1/4 turn countercloc kwise to turn fuel on. Starting the Engine 1. On a cold engine, place the throttle midwa y between the “Slow” and “F ast” positions and place the c hoke in the “On” position. On a w ar m engine, place the throttle lev er midwa y betwee[...]
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Page 18
Operation Driving the Machine Driv e Lever/Neutral Lock Latch Operation T o lock the driv e lev ers in “neutral loc k”, squeeze the driv e lev ers to the “neutral” position (Do Not squeeze the dri ve levers all the wa y bac k as this will cause the driv e wheels to go into full rev erse direction). See Figure 5 position 1. Place thumbs on t[...]
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Page 19
Operation Adjusting the Cutting Height W ARNING When the two front suppor t rod hair pins are remov ed from the mow er deck, the weight of the tractor section may cause the front frame of the unit to rise suddenly . If the unit rises suddenly , injur y may occur . Securely hold down the front of the unit when the front suppor t rod hair pins are re[...]
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Page 20
Operation maintain 1/4 inch (6.35 mm) clearance to ground. Do Not adjust rollers to support the dec k. Be sure roller bolts are installed with the spring disc washer betw een head of the bolt and mounting brack et. Figure 8 For cutting heights above 3.5 inches (38 mm) use the bottom hole. The rollers will still be effective against scalping. 1. Ant[...]
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Page 21
Operation Securely fasten the mac hine to the trailer with straps , chains , cables , or ropes . Do Not rely solely on the parking brake to hold the machine on the trailer . Be sure that the trailer has all necessar y lighting and marking as required by law and use a safety chain. 21[...]
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Page 22
Maintenance Maintenance Note: Deter mine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position. W ARNING While maintenance or adjustments are being made, someone could star t the engine. Accidental starting of the engine could seriously injure y ou or other bystander s. Remo ve the key from the ignition switch, engage parking b[...]
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Page 23
Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Check Engine Oil Level Service Interval: Before each use or daily 1. Stop engine and wait for all moving parts to stop . Make sure unit is on a level surface . 2. Check with engine cold. 3. Clean area around dipstic k. R emov e dipstic k and wipe oil off . Reinsert the dipstic k and push it all the wa y do wn into t[...]
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Page 24
Maintenance 2. Make sure the booster is a good and fully charged lead acid battery at 12.6 v olts or greater . Use properly sized jumper cables (4 to 6 A W G) with short lengths to reduce voltage drop betw een systems . Mak e sure the cables are color coded or labeled for the correct polarity . CAUTION Connecting the jumper ca bles incorr ectly (wr[...]
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Page 25
Maintenance Figure 1 1 1. Install bushing in blade prior to installing bushing in spindle. B . Install bushing/blade combo into spindle . Figure 12 1. Use wrench here for blade installation. This nut has been torqued to 90–1 10 ft-lb (122–149 N-m) 2. T orque to 55-60 ft-lb (75-81 N-m) Apply lubricant to threads as needed to prevent seizing. Cop[...]
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Page 26
Maintenance Check for Loose Hardware Service Interval: Before each use or daily 1. Stop engine, wait for all moving parts to stop , and remov e k ey . Eng age parking brak e. 2. Visually inspect mac hine for any loose hardware or any other possible problem. Tighten hardware or correct the problem before operating . Service Air Cleaner Service Inter[...]
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Page 27
Maintenance Note: F ront caster tires hav e per manent tire sealant installed. F or Serial Nos. 600,000 and Higher: Semi-pneumatic caster tires do not need to be inated. Note: Do Not add an y type of tire liner or foam ll material to the tires. Ex cessiv e loads created by foam lled tires may cause failures to the hy dro drive system, fram[...]
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Page 28
Maintenance Figure 13 1. Seal guard 2. Spacer nut with wrench ats 2. R emov e caster wheel from caster forks . 3. R emov e seal guards from the wheel hub . 4. R emov e one of the spacer n uts from the axle assembly in the caster wheel. Note that thread locking adhesi v e has been applied to loc k the spacer n uts to the axle . R emov e the axle [...]
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Page 29
Maintenance Change Hydraulic System Filter Service Interval: After the rst 250 hours Every 500 hours/Y early (whichever comes rst) thereafter (Every 250 hours/Y early if using Mobil 1 15W50) Note: Use only Exmark P art No . 109-4180 for Summer use abov e 32°F (0°C) or P/N 1-523541 for Winter use below 32°F (0°C) (R efer to T ransmission s[...]
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Page 30
Maintenance Figure 14 1. Charge pump cap 2. Loosen 1 1/2 turns only 1. Stop engine and wait for all moving parts to stop . Raise the rear of the machine up onto jack stands high enough to raise the driv e wheels off the g round. 2. Check oil level as stated in Check Hydraulic Oil Level section. 3. Start engine and mo ve throttle control ahead to fu[...]
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Page 31
Maintenance • OPC lever hubs and cross-shaft Note: Care m ust be used not to bond the bearing, next to each OPC hub , to the cross-shaft which could cause binding of the OPC levers and er ratic operation. • Fuel tank studs , where studs are inserted into tank. Mobil HTS Grease (Or Food-Grade Anti-seize) Mobil HTS grease (or food-grade anti-seiz[...]
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Page 32
Maintenance speed control linkage (see Figure 15) until the tabs are positioned correctly . Figure 15 Viewed from Left Side of Unit 1. Neutral Safety Switch 3. 5/16 inch (7.9 mm) 2. Actuating T ab in neutral position 3. Pull the speed control lev er bac k to neutral. Check that the neutral safety switch actuating tab has depressed the plunger of th[...]
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Page 33
Maintenance Note: The neutral loc k latc hes should be “unlock ed” and in the forward position. 2. Loosen the front n ut on left hy dro control linkage as shown in Figure 16. T ur n the rear control linkage adjusting nut countercloc kwise until wheel rotates forward. T urn the rear nut of left control linkag e clockwise 1/4 of a tur n at a time[...]
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Page 34
Maintenance 2. Check the driv e tire pressures and tire circumferences as stated in Check the Tire Pressures section in Maintenance. 3. R un the unit and obser v e the tracking on a lev el, smooth, hard surface such as concrete or asphalt. 4. If the unit tracks to one side or the other , turn the quick track knob . T urn the knob right to “steer?[...]
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Page 35
T roubleshooting T roubleshooting Important: It is essential that all operator safety mechanisms be connected and in proper operating condition prior to mow er use. When a problem occurs , do not o verlook the simple causes . F or example: star ting problems could be caused by an empty fuel tank. The following table lists some of the common causes [...]
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Page 36
T roubleshooting Problem Possible Cause Cor rectiv e Action 1. Engine load is excessi ve 1. R educe the ground speed. 2. Oil level in the crankcase is low . 2. Add oil to the crankcase . Engine ov erheats 3. Cooling ns and air passages for the engine are plugg ed. 3. R emov e the obstr uctions from the cooling ns and air passages . 1. T rac k[...]
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Page 37
Schematics Schematics Electrical Diagram 37[...]
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Page 38
Schematics Electrical Logic Schematic 38[...]
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Page 39
Schematics Hydraulic Diagram 39[...]
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Page 40
Conditions and Products Co vered Exmark Mfg. Co. Inc. and its aff iliate, Exmark W arranty Company , pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly warrant on the terms and conditions herein, that we will repair , replace or adjust any part on these products and found by us (in the ex ercise of our reasonable discretion) to be defect i ve in factor[...]
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Page 41
Service Record Date: Description of W ork Done: Service Done By: 41[...]
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Page 42
42[...]
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Page 43
G01 1841 Figure 20 This page may be copied for personal use. 1. The maximum slope you can safely operate the machine on is 20 degrees . Use the slope indicator to determine the degree of slope of hills before operating. Do Not operate this machine on a slope greater than 20 degrees. Fold along the appropriate line to match the recommended slope. 2.[...]
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Page 44
MID-MOUNT RIDING A CCESSORIES AND OPTIONS SEE EXMARK’S COMPLETE LINE OF A CCESSORIES AND OPTIONS W ALK-BEHIND A CCESSORIES AND OPTIONS GRASS CA TCHER MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM TURF STRIPER ST ANDON CUST OM RIDE SEA T SUSPENSION SYSTEM FULL SUSPENSION SEA T DECK LIFT ASSIST KIT HITCH KIT LIGHT KIT 12 V PO WER PORT MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM OPERA T OR CONTROLLED[...]