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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Fujitsu D1931, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Fujitsu D1931 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Fujitsu D1931. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Fujitsu D1931 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Fujitsu D1931
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Fujitsu D1931 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Fujitsu D1931 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Fujitsu D1931 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Fujitsu D1931, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Fujitsu service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Fujitsu D1931.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Fujitsu D1931 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Technisches Handbuch / Technical Manual Mainboard D1931 Deutsch / English answers 2[...]
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Page 2
Sie haben ... ... t echnisc he Fragen oder Problem e? W enden Sie s ich bitt e an: ● Ihren zuständigen V ertriebspart ner ● Ihre Verkaufs stel le Aktuel le Inform ationen und Updat es (z. B. BIOS-Updat e) zu unseren Mainboards fi nden Sie im Intern et: http://www.fujitsu- siemens.com /mainboards Are there ... ... any t echnical problems or oth[...]
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Page 3
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Page 4
Dieses Handbuch wurde auf Recycling-Papier gedruckt. This m anual has been printed on recycled paper. Ce manuel est im primé sur du papier recyclé. Este manual ha si do impreso sobre papel reciclado. Questo manuale è stato stampato su carta da ri ciclaggio. Denna handbok är tryckt på recyclingpapper. Dit handboek werd op recycling-papier gedru[...]
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Page 5
Mainboard D1931 Technisches Handbuch Technical M anual Deutsch English A usgabe M ai 2004 May 2004 editio n[...]
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Page 6
Intel, Pentium und Celeron sind ei ngetragene W arenzeic hen der Intel Corporat ion, USA. Microsoft , MS, MS-DOS und W indows sind einget ragene W arenzeichen der Micros oft Corporation. PS/2 und OS /2 W arp si nd eingetragene W arenzeic hen von International Busines s Machines, Inc. Alle weiteren genannten W arenzeichen si nd W arenzeichen oder ei[...]
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Page 7
A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419 Ums chlag/ Cover Übersicht/Ov erv iew Mainboard D1931 Interne A nschlüsse und Steckpl ätze / Internal connectors and slots PCI 2 PCI 1 slot 1 slot 3 slot 4 slot 2 Chann el B Cha nnel A 5 8 12 6 9 10 11 15 16 13 17 19 18 20 21 7 14 PCI Expres s x16 PCI Expres s x1 1 2 3 4 1 = Disk ettenlaufwerk / Floppy disk drive 2 = Str[...]
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Page 9
A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 English Contents Ü b ersich t / Overvie w M a inboard D 193 1 Mainboard D1931 .. ........................................................................................................................... 1 Notational conventions........ ..........................................................................[...]
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Page 11
A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 English - 1 Mainboard D1931 Your mai nboard is availabl e in different configurat ion levels. Depending on the conf iguration chos en, som e of the hardware com ponents desc ribed may not be available on your m ainboard. A dditional information Inform ation on the BIOS Setup and addi tional desc riptions of the [...]
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Page 12
Important notes 2 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Important notes W ith t he mainboard ins talled you m ust open t he system to ac cess t he mainboard. How to dism antle and reassem ble the s ystem is desc ribed in the operati ng manual ac companyi ng the syst em. Connecting c ables for peri pherals m ust be adequatel y shielded to [...]
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Page 13
List of features A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 English - 3 List of features Onboard features D1931-A Chipse t Intel ® 915G Board size µATX VGA ! Audio / 8-c hannel / S/ PDIF ! / - / - Buzzer / int . Speak er Support - / ! LAN 1 Gbit / 100 Mbit / 10 Mbit ! / ! / ! LAN ASF / Alert-on-LAN / W oL / Boot - / - / ! / ! SATA / ATA / RAID ! / ! / [...]
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Page 14
List of features 4 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Internal ports (c ontinued) D1931-A Front panel Audio (9-pi n for headphone, m icrophone) AC'97 / Hi gh Definiti on Audio (Azalia) 1 / - FireWire TM * (9-Pin, I ntel st andard header) - USB Port s* (2.0, ~480 MB/s) 4 Serial Port s* (FIFO, 16550 com patible) - Fan Connectors PSU[...]
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Page 15
List of features A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 English - 5 Special features Your mai nboard is availabl e in different configurat ion levels. Depending on the conf iguration, your mainboard i s equipped with or support s the feat ures descri bed in the foll owing. Silent Fan LT A control ler regulates the process or fan in the P C and thus p[...]
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Page 16
List of features 6 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Safe Standby Wi t h Safe Standby the cont ent of the m ain m emory is saved to t he hard disk when the PC switches into the S tandby mode. In cas e of an unexpected power failure, t he content of the m ain mem ory is loaded duri ng booting from the hard dis k. Additional inform atio[...]
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Page 17
A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 English - 7 Brief i nstructions on install ing mainboar d If you have purc hased a separate m ainboard, you c an instal l the m ainboard in your syst em in accordanc e with the following brief i nstruc tions. The activi ties des cribed here ass ume a basi c knowledge of PCs and cannot be c arried out by a layper[...]
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Page 18
Brief instructions on installing mainboard 8 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 ► Should no sui table connect ion field be provided in the c ase, then you m ust instal l the connec tion fiel d (1) provided. Ensure the pl ate is ali gned properly so that the connec tions are s uitable for t he mainboard l ater. ► Set the m ainboard [...]
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Page 19
A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 English - 9 Interfaces and connectors The positi ons of the i nterfaces and connectors are shown on page "Cover". The com ponents and connec tors m arked are not nec essaril y present on the m ainboard. External ports The positi ons of the external port s are shown on page "Cover". PS/2 k eyb[...]
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Page 20
Internal ports and connectors 10 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Graphics port Technical data Function: 2D/3D graphics controll er, Dynami c Video m emory Tec hnology, 400 Mhz integrated 24-bi t RAMDAC Features: Display Dat a Channel (DDC), 2 DVO c hannels (up to 165 m egapixels per channel), dual -view support for ADD2 boards Scree[...]
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Page 21
Internal ports and connectors A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 11 A udio front panel If you want to us e the internal c onnection f or the audio front panel for the front side of t he system , then proceed as follows: ► Remove all plug-in jum pers from the audio front panel connect ion. ► Connect the c able for the audi o front p[...]
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Page 22
Pin assignment of internal ports 12 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Pin assignment of internal ports The pin assi gnment of some i nternal connec tions is shown in Englis h in the following. i Som e of the foll owing connectors may be opti onal! Front panel W atch t he poling of the LE Ds. The pos itive pole of the connec tion cabl [...]
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Page 23
Pin assignment of internal ports A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 13 Pin Si gnal Pin Signal 1 GND 2 Speaker - 3 "Stand by" LED + 4 Key 5 Key 6 GND 7 "Power On" LED + 8 Speaker + 9 "Power On" LED + 10 Reserved 11 "Power On" LED - "Stand by" LED - (GND) 12 Reserved 13 "Message"[...]
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Page 24
Pin assignment of internal ports 14 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 A TA interface 1 2 Pin Si gnal Pin Signal 1 Reset drive (low assert ed) 2 GND 3 Data 7 (high ass erted) 4 Data 8 (high asserted) 5 Data 6 (high ass erted) 6 Data 9 (high asserted) 7 Data 5 (high ass erted) 8 Data 10 (high ass erted) 9 Data 4 (high ass erted) 10 Data[...]
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Page 25
Pin assignment of internal ports A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 15 A udio Input 1 Pin Signal 1 Left audio i nput 2 Audio GND 3 Audio GND 4 Right audio i nput Power control (sy stem monitoring) 1 Pin Signal 1 Power Guard Control 2 PS FAN Cont rol 3 4 PS FAN S ense 5 6 7 8 A udio port front 1 2 Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Micro input 2 A[...]
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Page 26
Pin assignment of internal ports 16 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 USB - dual channel (Chipca rd reader ready) 1 2 11 12 Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Key 2 Chipcard reader on or not connect ed 3 VCC 1 or 3 4 VCC 2 or 4 5 Data negat ive 1 or 3 6 Data negative 2 or 4 7 Data posit ive 1 or 3 8 Data posit ive 2 or 4 9 GND 10 GND 11 Key 12 n[...]
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Page 27
Pin assignment of internal ports A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 17 Power supply BTX (ATX compatible) 1 13 Pin Signal Pin S ignal 1 +3,3 V (P3V 3P) 13 +3,3 V (P3V 3P) 2 +3,3 V (P3V 3P) 14 -12 V (P12VN) 3 GND 15 GND 4 +5V (VCC) 16 P S on (low asserted) 5 GND 17 GND 6 +5V (VCC) 18 GND 7 GND 19 GND 8 Powergood (high assert ed) 20 -5 V [...]
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Page 28
Pin assignment of internal ports 18 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 Jumper setting s Your mai nboard is equipped with jum pers. The positions of the j umpers are s hown on page "Cover". Setting via control-pa nel plug connector A C 1 2 1 2 B 1 2 Pin pair A i nserted = Skippi ng system and BIOS Setup pass word Pin pair B i [...]
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Page 29
A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 19 A dd-on modules / Upgrading ! Exit energy-saving m ode, s witch off t he syst em and rem ove the power plug from t he mains outlet, before carrying out any of the proc edures desc ribed in this chapter! Even when you have run down the device, parts of the devic e (e.g. m emory m odules, PCI extensi[...]
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Page 30
Replacing processor 20 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 ► Remove the ol d process or (2) from t he sock et. a ► Insert t he new processor in t he sock et so that the mark ing of t he processor i s aligned with t he mark ing on the soc ket (a). 1 2 3 ► Fold down the frame (1). ► Press t he lever downward (2) until it is hooked[...]
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Page 31
Replacing processor A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 21 Mounting heat sink Be sure to us e heat conduc ting m aterial bet ween the processor and t he heat sink . If a heat conduct ing pad (rubber-like f oil) is already applied to t he heat sink , then us e it. Ot herwise you must apply a very thin l ayer of heat conduc ting pas te. H[...]
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Page 32
Upgrading main memory 22 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 Upgrading mai n memory Technical data Technology: DDR 333 or DDR 400 unbuffered DI MM modules 184-Pin; 2. 5 V; 64 Bi t, no ECC Size: 128 Mbytes to 4 Gbyte DDR 333 SDRA M 128 Mbytes to 4 Gbyt e DDR 400 SDRAM Granularity: 128, 256, 512 or 1024 Mbyte for one soc ket ● A current[...]
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Page 33
Upgrading main memory A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 23 Installing a memory m odule 2 2 ► Push the hol ders on each s ide of the m emory s lot outwards. ► Insert t he mem ory modul e into the l ocation (1). ► At the s ame t ime f lip the lat eral holders upwards unti l the m emory m odule snaps i n place (2). Removing a memor[...]
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Page 34
Adding PCI Ex press cards 24 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 A dding PCI Express cards The PCI Express x16 slot is int ended for graphics cards, and the PCI Express x1 slot for PCI Ex pre ss x1 cards. A ddi ng PCI cards Technical data: 32 bit / 33 MHz PCI slots 5 V and 3.3 V s upply voltage 3.3 V auxiliary voltage PCI bus interrupts[...]
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Page 35
Adding PCI cards A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 25 Multi functional expansion cards or expansion cards w ith integrat ed PCI-PCI bridge: These expansion cards requi re up to four PCI interrupts : INT A, I NT B, INT C, INT D. How many and which of thes e interrupts are used is s pecifi ed in the docum entat ion provided with the car[...]
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Page 36
Adding PCI cards 26 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 Replacing the lithium battery In order to perm anently save t he syst em inf ormati on, a lit hium bat tery is in stalled t o provide the CMOS-mem ory with a current. A corres ponding error mes sage notif ies the us er when the charge is too low or the batt ery is em pty. The li th[...]
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Page 37
BIOS update A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 27 BIOS update When should a BIOS update be carried out? Fujitsu Siemen s Computer s makes new BIOS versions av ailable to ensur e compatibility to new operating sys tems , new software or new hardware. In addition, new BIOS funct ions can al so be integrated. A BIOS update should al ways [...]
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Page 38
BIOS Recovery - Recovering System BIOS 28 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 BIOS Recovery - Recovering Sy stem BIOS i All BI OS set tings are res et to the def ault values . ► Open the casi ng as desc ribed in the operati ng manual. ► Set the switch fo r "Re store sy stem BIOS" to ON . ► Close the c asing as des cribed[...]
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Page 39
Microcode Update A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 29 Mi crocode Update What is a mi crocode update? As there are n o driv ers for proce ssors, Intel o ffers the possibility from the P6 family (Pen tium Pro) on to update t he comm and set (m icroc ode) of the proc essor. Thi s enables m inor errors t o be correct ed and the perform an[...]
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Page 40
Drivers 30 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 Drivers Only when no drivers are instal led on your syst em, or you want t o update these, proceed as f ollows: ► Insert th e CD "D rive rs & Utilities Co llection" in to the C D-RO M driv e. ► If the CD does not st art autom atic ally, run the START.EXE program me i n the[...]
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Page 41
A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 31 A nn ex Electrical Properties Loadability for connections and fuses i Make sure that the connec ted devices do not overload the c onnections . Fuse no. Fuse Connection M aximum loadability 1 750 mA Keyboard Not speci fied Mouse Not specif ied VGA port Not specified 2 2000 mA USB port 1 500 mA USB p[...]
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Page 42
APM and AC PI system status, energy-saving modes 32 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 The specif icat ions apply to t he onboard com ponents and represent the least favourable c ase. In addition, at least 350 mA i s required for P CI on 3.3 V, and 500 mA per c onnected devic e for USB on 5 V. A PM and A CPI sy stem status, energy -sav[...]
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Page 43
Mainboard R evision and BIOS Version A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 33 Ma inboard Revision and BI OS Version The compat ibility, e.g. with new process ors, can be independent of the BIOS vers ion or the revision status of the m ainboard used. The CPU and BIOS c om pat ibility lists are available on the I nternet at www.fujitsu-siem[...]
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Page 44
34 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Error messages This chapt er contains error mes sages generated by t he mainboard. Available CPUs do not support the same bus frequency - System halted! Memory type mixing detected Non Fujitsu Siemens Memory Module detected - Warranty void There are more than 32 32 RDRAM devices in the system Check[...]
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Page 45
Error messages A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 35 DMA test failed EISA CMOS not writable Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn Extended RAM Failed at address line: nnnn Failing Bits: nnnn Fail-Safe Timer NMI failed Multiple-bit ECC error occurred Memory decreased in size Memory size found by POST differed from EISA CMOS Single-bit ECC[...]
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Page 46
Error messages 36 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 Missing or invalid NVRAM token Switch the device off and on again. If the m essage is still displayed, pleas e contact your sales outlet or c ustom er servic e centre. Monitor type does not match CMOS - RUN SETUP Correct t he entry for the m onitor t ype in the Main m enu of the BIOS[...]
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Page 47
Error messages A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 37 System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP Replace the l ithium battery on t he mainboard and redo t he sett ings in the BIOS Setup . System Cache Error - Cache disabled Switch the device off and on again. If the m essage is still displayed, pleas e contact your sales outlet or c[...]
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Page 48
38 - Englis h A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Edit ion 1 Glossary The technic al term s and abbreviat ions given below represent onl y a select ion of the f ull lis t of com mon tec hnical t erms and abbreviations. Not all t echnical terms and abbreviations list ed here are valid for t he described m ainboard. AC'97 Audio Codec ' 97 ACPI A dvan[...]
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Page 49
Glossary A26361-D1931-Z120-1-7419, Editi on 1 Englis h - 39 D ata) SMBus S ystem Management B us SVGA Super Video Graphic A dapter TEMP Temperat ure USB Vi deo Graphic Adapt er USB Universal Se rial Bus VGA Video Graphic Adapter WO L Wa ke O n L AN[...]