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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of IBM 8187, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of IBM 8187 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of IBM 8187. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of IBM 8187 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of IBM 8187
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the IBM 8187 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the IBM 8187 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of IBM 8187 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of IBM 8187, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the IBM service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of IBM 8187.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the IBM 8187 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
ThinkC e n tr e ™ Us er Gu i d e Ty p e s 81 2 8 , 818 5 , 818 6 , 818 7 , 818 8 Ty p e s 818 9 , 819 0 , 819 2 , 819 3 , 819 4 Ty p e s 819 5 , 819 6 , 819 7 , 84 1 3 , 84 1 4 Ty p e s 84 1 5 , 84 3 0 , 84 3 1 , 84 3 2 , 84 3 3 [...]
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Page 2
[...]
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Page 3
ThinkC e n tr e ™ Us er Gu i d e Ty p e s 81 2 8 , 818 5 , 818 6 , 818 7 , 818 8 Ty p e s 818 9 , 819 0 , 819 2 , 819 3 , 819 4 Ty p e s 819 5 , 819 6 , 819 7 , 84 1 3 , 84 1 4 Ty p e s 84 1 5 , 84 3 0 , 84 3 1 , 84 3 2 , 84 3 3 [...]
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Page 4
Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the “Important safety information” on page v and Appendix E, “Notices,” on page 1 17. Fourth Edition (August 2004) © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2004. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or d[...]
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Page 5
Contents Important safety information . . . . . .v Conditions that requir e immediate action . . . . .v General safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . .v i Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v i Power cords and power adapters . . . . . .v i Extension cords and related devices . . . . . vii Plugs and outlets . . . . . . . . . . . vii Batteries . . . [...]
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Page 6
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables . . .7 0 Chapter 4. T ypes 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 . . . . . .7 3 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 6 A vailable options . . . . . . . . . . . .7 7 T ools requir ed . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 7 Handling static-sensitive devices . .[...]
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Page 7
Important safety information This information can help you safely use your IBM ® personal computer . Follow and retain all information included with your IBM computer . The information in this document does not alter the terms of your purchase agreement or the IBM Statement of Limited W arranty . Customer safety is important to IBM. Our products a[...]
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Page 8
v Damage to a battery (such as cracks, dents, creases), discharge from a battery , or a buildup of foreign substances on the battery . v A cracking, hissing or popping sound, or strong odor that comes from the product. v Signs that liquid has been spilled or an object has fallen onto the computer product, the power cord or power adapter . v The com[...]
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Page 9
Do not use any power adapter that shows corrosion at the ac input pins and/or shows signs of overheating (such as deformed plastic) at the ac input or anywhere on the power adapter . Do not use any power cords where the electrical contacts on either end show signs of corrosion or overheating or where the power cord appears to have been damaged in a[...]
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Page 10
foreign materials on the battery leads, stop using the battery and obtain a replacement from the battery manufacturer . Batteries can degrade when they are left unused for long periods of time. For some rechar geable batteries (particularly Lithium Ion batteries), leaving a battery unused in a discharged state could increase the risk of a battery s[...]
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Page 11
Additional safety information DANGER Electrical current from power , telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid a shock hazard: v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm. v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded elec[...]
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Page 12
v Lorsque vous installez, que vous déplacez, ou que vous manipulez le présent produit ou des périphériques qui lui sont raccordés, reportez-vous aux instructions ci-dessous pour connecter et déconnecter les différents cordons. Connexion: 1. Mettez les unités hors tension. 2. Commencez par brancher tous les cordons sur les unités. 3. Branch[...]
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Page 13
v Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. v Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. v A void using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. v Do not use the[...]
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Page 14
DANGER: Certains modèles d’ordinateurs personnels sont équipés d’origine d’une unité de CD-ROM ou de DVD-ROM. Mais ces unités sont également vendues séparément en tant qu’options. L’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est un appareil à laser . Aux État-Unis, l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est certifiée conforme aux normes indiquées dans le[...]
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Page 15
Overview Thank you for selecting an IBM computer . Y our computer incorporates many of the latest advances in computer technology and can be upgraded as your needs change. This publication supports several computer models. Information in this section will help you identify your computer and help you find the chapter that contains information specif[...]
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Page 16
Identifying your computer See Chapter 1, “T ypes 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430,” on page 1. See Chapter 2, “T ypes 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431,” on page 23. See Chapter 3, “T ypes 8196 and 8197,” on page 47. See Chapter 4, “T ypes 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433,” on page 73. xiv User Guide[...]
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Page 17
Chapter 1. T ypes 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430 This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available for your computer . Yo u can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory , adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.[...]
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Page 18
Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive (some models) V ideo subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a V ideo Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC’97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec [...]
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Page 19
Power v 200 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support Security features v User and administrator passwords v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable v Support for the addition of[...]
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Page 20
Specifications This section lists the physical specifications for your computer . Dimensions Height: 104 mm (4.1 in.) W idth: 360 mm (14.2 in.) Depth: 412 mm (16.2 in.) W eight Minimum configuration as shipped: 8.1 kg (18 lb) Maximum configuration: 9.1 kg (20 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F) System off: 10?[...]
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Page 21
A vailable options The following are some available options: v External options – Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives – Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras – Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system – USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners – Security[...]
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Page 22
v Always handle components carefully . Handle adapters and memory modules by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry . v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at leas[...]
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Page 23
Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the computer . 1 Mouse connector 8 AGP slot 2 Parallel connector 9 Audio line out connector 3 USB connectors 10 Microphone connector 4 Ethernet connector 11 USB connecto[...]
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Page 24
Connector Description Mouse connector Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that uses a standard mouse connector . Parallel connector Used to attach a parallel printer , parallel scanner , or other devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector . USB connectors Used to attach a device that requir es a Universal Serial Bus (USB) [...]
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Page 25
Removing the cover Important Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 5 before removing the cover . To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer . 2. Unplug all powe[...]
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Page 26
Locating components The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your computer . 1 Power supply 5 DIMM 2 PCI slot 6 Hard disk drive 3 AGP slot 7 CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive 4 Support bar 8 Diskette drive Identifying parts on the system board The system board (sometimes c[...]
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Page 27
The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board. 1 Micropr ocessor 11 S ATA 2 IDE connector 2 DIMM connector 1 12 Promise of value (POV) daughter card (some models) 3 DIMM connector 2 13 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper 4 DIMM connector 3 14 Battery 5 DIMM connector 4 15[...]
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Page 28
To install a DIMM: 1. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 9. 2. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 10. 3. Open the retaining clips. 4. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align with the tabs on the connector . Push or insert the DIMM straight down into the connector until the retain[...]
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Page 29
To install an adapter: 1. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 9. 2. Pivot one of the drive bay latch handles toward the front of the computer and then pivot the drive bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the up position. Repeat this procedur e for the remaining drive bay . 3. Remove the support bar by pulling it out[...]
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Page 30
7. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch. 8. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the drive bays. 9. Replace the support bar and pivot the two drive bays back to their original positions. What to do next: v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and co[...]
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Page 31
The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays. The following list describes some of the drives that you can install in each bay and their height requir ements: 1 Bay 1 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled) 2 Bay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive (p[...]
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Page 32
5. Pivot the drive bay latch handle toward the front of the computer and then pivot the drive bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the up position. 6. Install the drive into the bay . Align the screw holes and insert the two screws. 7. Each integrated drive electronics (IDE) drive requir es two cables; a four-wir e power cable that con[...]
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Page 33
d. Y our computer has extra power connectors for connecting additional drives. Connect the power cable to the drive. 8. Clear any cables that might impede replacement of the drive cage. 9. Pivot the drive cage back into place. What to do next: v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to “Rep[...]
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Page 34
Rope clip Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referr ed to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip, knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided. To install a rope clip: 1. Remove the cover (see [...]
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Page 35
Integrated cable lock W ith an integrated cable lock (sometimes referr ed to as a Kensington lock), you can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated with a key . This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. Yo u ca[...]
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Page 36
Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery . To change the battery: 1. T urn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 9. 3. Locate the battery . See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 10. 4. If necessary , [...]
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Page 37
5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3). 6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.” 7. Restart the computer , leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. T urn off the computer by holding the power switch for app[...]
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Page 38
22 User Guide[...]
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Page 39
Chapter 2. T ypes 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available for your computer . Yo u can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory , adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the o[...]
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Page 40
Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive (some models) V ideo subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a V ideo Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC’97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec v Line i[...]
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Page 41
v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support Security features v User and administrator passwords v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock v Startup sequence control v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse v Una[...]
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Page 42
Specifications This section lists the physical specifications for your computer . Dimensions Height: 140 mm (5.5 in.) W idth: 425 mm (16.7 in.) Depth: 425 mm (16.7 in) W eight Minimum configuration as shipped: 10.0 kg (22 lb) Maximum configuration: 1 1.4 kg (25.0 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F) System off:[...]
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Page 43
A vailable options The following are some available options: v External options – Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives – Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras – Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system – USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners – Security[...]
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Page 44
v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body . v When possible, remove the option and install[...]
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Page 45
Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the computer . 1 Power connector 8 AGP slot 2 Mouse connector 9 Audio line out connector 3 Parallel connector 10 Microphone connector 4 USB connectors 11 USB connectors [...]
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Page 46
Connector Description Mouse connector Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that uses a standard mouse connector . Parallel connector Used to attach a parallel printer , parallel scanner , or other devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector . USB connectors Used to attach a device that requir es a Universal Serial Bus (USB) [...]
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Page 47
Removing the cover Important: Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 27 before removing the cover . To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer . 2. Unplug all po[...]
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Page 48
Locating components The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your computer . 1 CD drive or DVD drive 7 DIMMs 2 USB connector 8 Micropr ocessor and heat sink 3 USB connector 9 AGP slot 4 Optional drive bay 10 Battery 5 Hard disk drive 11 PCI slots 6 Di[...]
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Page 49
The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board. 1 Micropr ocessor 11 S ATA 2 IDE connector 2 DIMM connector 1 12 Promise of value (POV) daughter card (some models) 3 DIMM connector 2 13 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper 4 DIMM connector 3 14 Battery 5 DIMM connector 4 15[...]
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Page 50
To install a DIMM: 1. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 31. 2. Yo u might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See “Installing adapters” on page 34. 3. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 32. 4. Open the retaining clips. 5. Make sure the notches in the [...]
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Page 51
To install an adapter: 1. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 31. 2. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot. 3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package. 4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board. 5. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch. W[...]
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Page 52
Installing internal drives This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives. Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. Yo u can add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your computer to read other types of media. Some of the differ ent driv[...]
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Page 53
The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays. The following list describes some of the drives that you can install in each bay and their height requir ements: 1 Bay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in some models) 5.25-inch hard disk drive 2 Bay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.[...]
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Page 54
4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose. 5. Pivot the drive-bay latch handle toward the front of the computer and then pivot the drive-bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the upright position. 6. Make sure the drive that you are installing is [...]
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Page 55
7. Install the drive into the bay . Align the screw holes and insert the two screws. 8. Pivot the drive-bay cage back into place. 9. A hard disk drive requir es two cables; a power cable that connects to the power supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board. v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requir es a four-wir e power cable. v A se[...]
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Page 56
4. Y our computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive. 5. If you have a CD-ROM audio cable, connect it to the drive and to the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 32. Connecting an additional CD drive, DVD drive, or parallel ATA hard disk drive 1. Locate the PATA[...]
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Page 57
Identifying security locks The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of the computer . 1 Rope clip 2 Integrated cable lock Rope clip Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referr ed to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other[...]
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Page 58
5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part of or permanently secured to the building structur e or foundation, and from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock. ® 42 User Guide[...]
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Page 59
Integrated cable lock W ith an integrated cable lock (sometimes referr ed to as a Kensington lock), you can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated with a key . This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. Yo u ca[...]
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Page 60
Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery . To change the battery: 1. T urn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 31. 3. Locate the battery . See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 32. 4. If necessary ,[...]
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Page 61
5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3). 6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.” 7. Restart the computer , leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. T urn off the computer by holding the power switch for app[...]
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Page 62
46 User Guide[...]
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Page 63
Chapter 3. T ypes 8196 and 8197 This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available for your computer . Yo u can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory , adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option. Important Before y[...]
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Page 64
Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive (some models) V ideo subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a V ideo Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC’97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec v Line i[...]
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Page 65
v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support Security features v User and administrator passwords v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock v Support for a padlock on the chassis v Startup sequence control v Startup without d[...]
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Page 66
Specifications This section lists the physical specifications for your computer . Dimensions Height: 398 mm (15.67 in.) W idth: 180 mm (7.08 in.) Depth: 402 mm (15.82 in.) W eight Minimum configuration as shipped: 7.6 kg (16.8 lb) Maximum configuration: 9.97 kg (22 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F) System of[...]
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Page 67
A vailable options The following are some available options: v External options – Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives – Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras – Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system – USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners – Security[...]
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Page 68
v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body . v When possible, remove the option and install[...]
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Page 69
Locating the connectors on the front of your computer The following illustration shows the locations of the USB connectors on the front of the computer . 1 USB connector 2 USB connector Chapter 3. T ypes 8196 and 8197 53[...]
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Page 70
Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the computer . 1 Power connector 8 USB connectors 2 Mouse connector 9 Ethernet connector 3 Keyboard connector 10 Microphone connector 4 Serial connector 11 Audio line ou[...]
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Page 71
Connector Description Mouse connector Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that uses a standard mouse connector . Keyboard connector Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard connector . Serial connector Used to attach an external modem, serial printer , or other devices that use a 9-pin serial connector . Paral[...]
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Page 72
Removing the cover Important Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 51 before removing the cover . To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer . 2. Unplug all pow[...]
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Page 73
Locating components The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your computer . 1 Micropr ocessor and heat sink 4 PCI slots 2 DIMMs 5 PCI adapter 3 AGP slot 6 Power supply Identifying parts on the system board The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main [...]
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Page 74
The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board. 1 Micropr ocessor 11 S ATA 2 IDE connector 2 DIMM connector 1 12 Promise of value (POV) daughter card (some models) 3 DIMM connector 2 13 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper 4 DIMM connector 3 14 Battery 5 DIMM connector 4 15[...]
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Page 75
To install a DIMM: 1. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 56. 2. Yo u might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See “Installing adapters” on page 60. 3. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 57. 4. Open the retaining clips. 5. Make sure the notches in the [...]
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Page 76
Installing adapters This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing adapters. Y our computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters. Yo u can install an adapter up to 228 mm (9 inches) long. To install an adapter: 1. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 56. 2. Remove the adapter slot cover for t[...]
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Page 77
5. Secure the adapter with the screw as shown. What to do next v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the cables” on page 70. Installing internal drives This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives. [...]
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Page 78
Drive specifications Y our computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives: v A CD drive or DVD drive in bay 1 v A 3.5-inch diskette disk drive in bay 3 v A 3.5-inch hard drive in bay 4 Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel installed. The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays. T[...]
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Page 79
3. Remove the bay panel from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver at the end and gently prying it loose. 4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose. 5. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or a slave de[...]
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Page 80
6. Install the drive into the bay . Align the screw holes and install two screws to secure the drive. 7. A hard disk drive requir es two cables; a power cable that connects to the power supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board. v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requir es a four-wir e power cable. v A serial ATA hard disk drive req[...]
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Page 81
3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. To reduce electronic noise, use the connectors at the end of the cable only . 4. Y our computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive. 5. If you have a CD-ROM audio cable, conn[...]
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Page 82
Identifying security locks The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of the computer . 1 Rope clip 2 Integrated cable lock 3 Padlock loop Rope clip Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referr ed to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a [...]
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Page 83
5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part of or permanently secured to the building structur e or foundation, and from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock. ® ® Chapter 3. T ypes 8196 and 8197 67[...]
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Page 84
Integrated cable lock W ith an integrated cable lock (sometimes referr ed to as a Kensington lock), you can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated with a key . This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. Yo u ca[...]
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Page 85
Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery . To change the battery: 1. T urn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Unplug the power cord and remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 56. 3. Locate the battery . See “Identifying parts on the system board” on [...]
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To erase a forgotten password: 1. T urn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 56. 3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 57. 4. If necessary , see “Installing adapters” on page 60 to remove any adapters [...]
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3. Position the cover on the chassis so that the guides on the top and bottom of the cover engage the chassis and push the cover to the closed position. Insert the screws that secure the cover . 4. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer . See “Installing external options” on page 52. 5. To update the configuration, see Ch[...]
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72 User Guide[...]
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Chapter 4. T ypes 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available for your computer . Yo u can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory , adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with[...]
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v 512 KB flash memory for system programs Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive V ideo subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a V ideo Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC’97 with AD[...]
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Expansion v Five drive bays v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot Power v 230 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) s[...]
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Specifications This section lists the physical specifications for your computer . Dimensions Height: 413 mm (16.25 in.) W idth: 191 mm (7.5 in.) Depth: 406 mm (16 in.) W eight Minimum configuration as shipped: 9.1 kg (20 lb) Maximum configuration: 1 1.4 kg (25.0 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F) System off: [...]
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A vailable options The following are some available options: v External options – Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives – Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras – Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system – USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners – Security[...]
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v Always handle components carefully . Handle adapters and memory modules by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry . v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at leas[...]
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Locating the connectors on the front of your computer The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the front of the computer . Note: Not all computer models will have the following connectors. 1 IEEE 1394 connector 4 USB connector 2 Microphone connector 5 USB connector 3 Headphone connector Chapt[...]
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Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the computer . 1 Power connector 8 USB connectors 2 Mouse connector 9 Ethernet connector 3 Keyboard connector 10 Microphone connector 4 Serial connector 11 Audio line ou[...]
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Connector Description Mouse connector Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that uses a standard mouse connector . Keyboard connector Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard connector . Serial connector Used to attach an external modem, serial printer , or other devices that use a 9-pin serial connector . Paral[...]
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Removing the cover Important Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 77 before removing the cover . To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer . 2. Unplug all pow[...]
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Locating components The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your computer . 1 Micropr ocessor and heat sink 4 PCI adapter 2 DIMMs 5 Power supply 3 AGP slot Identifying parts on the system board The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard ) is the main circuit board in [...]
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The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board. 1 Micropr ocessor 11 S ATA 2 IDE connector 2 DIMM connector 1 12 Promise of value (POV) daughter card (some models) 3 DIMM connector 2 13 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper 4 DIMM connector 3 14 Battery 5 DIMM connector 4 15[...]
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To install a DIMM: 1. Remove the cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 82. 2. Yo u might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See “Installing adapters.” 3. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83. 4. Open the retaining clips. 5. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align [...]
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2. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot. 3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package. 4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board. 5. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch. What to do next v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To comp[...]
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Installing internal drives This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives. Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. Yo u can add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your computer to read other types of media. Some of the differ ent driv[...]
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The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays. The following list describes some of the drives you can install in each bay and their height requir ements: 1 Bay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in some models) 5.25-inch hard disk drive 2 Bay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.[...]
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4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose. 5. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or a slave device. Note: A serial ATA hard disk drive does not need to be set as either a master or a slave device. v If it is the fi[...]
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7. Install the drive into the bay and lock it into position. Note: Some drives might requir e screws to secure the drive into the bay . If this is the case, align the screw holes, and insert the screws to secure the drive. 8. A hard disk drive requir es two cables; a power cable that connects to the power supply and a signal cable that connects to [...]
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2. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83. 3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. To reduce electronic noise, use the connectors at the end of the cable only . 4. Y our computer has ext[...]
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Identifying security locks The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of the computer . 1 Rope clip 2 Integrated cable lock Rope clip Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referr ed to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other[...]
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5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part of or permanently secured to the building structur e or foundation, and from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock. ® ® Chapter 4. T ypes 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 93[...]
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Integrated cable lock W ith an integrated cable lock (sometimes referr ed to as a Kensington lock), you can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated with a key . This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. Yo u ca[...]
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configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer . Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery . To change the battery: 1. T urn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover . See “Removing the co[...]
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3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83. 4. If necessary , see “Installing adapters” on page 85 to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper . 5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configur[...]
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5. To update the configuration, see Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99. Chapter 4. T ypes 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 97[...]
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98 User Guide[...]
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Chapter 5. Using the IBM Setup Utility program The IBM Setup Utility program is stored in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) of your computer . The IBM Setup Utility program is used to view and change the configuration settings of your computer , regar dless of which operating system you are using. However , the operat[...]
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User password The user password feature deters unauthorized persons from gaining access to your computer . Administrator password Setting an administrator password deters unauthorized persons from changing configuration settings. If you are responsible for maintaining the settings of several computers, you might want to set an administrator passwor[...]
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Using IDE Drives Setup In addition to listing the differ ent IDE devices, there are options for configuring the serial and parallel IDE controllers. Parallel ATA This setting allows the user to disable one or both of the parallel IDE controllers. Serial ATA This setting allows the user to disable the serial ATA controllers. Native Mode Operation Th[...]
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1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility program” on page 99). 2. Select Startup . 3. Select Startup Sequence . See the information displayed on the right side of the screen. 4. Select the sequence of devices for the Primary Startup Sequence, the Automatic Startup Sequence, and the Error Startup Sequence. 5. S[...]
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Appendix A. Updating system programs This appendix contains information about updating system programs and how to recover from a POST/BIOS update failure. System programs System programs are the basic layer of software that is built into your computer . They include the power-on self-test (POST), the basic input/output system (BIOS) code, and the I[...]
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6. Scroll down and look for a .txt file that has instructions for Flash BIOS update from the operating system. Click the .txt file. 7. Print these instructions. This is very important since they are not on the screen after the download begins. 8. From your browser , Click Back to return to the list of files. Carefully follow the printed instruction[...]
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Appendix B. Cleaning the mouse This appendix provides instructions on how to clean your mouse. The procedur e will be differ ent depending on which type of mouse you have. Cleaning an optical mouse If you experience some problems with your optical mouse, check the following: 1. T urn the mouse over and look carefully at the lens area. a. If there i[...]
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3. Place your hand over the retainer ring and ball 2 , and then turn the mouse over , top side up, so that the retainer ring and ball fall out into your hand. 4. W ash the ball in warm, soapy water then dry it with a clean cloth. Blow air carefully into the ball cage 4 to dislodge dust and lint. 5. Look for a build up of dirt on the pla[...]
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Appendix C. Manual modem commands The following section lists commands for manually programming your modem. Commands are accepted by the modem while it is in Command Mode. Y our modem is automatically in Command Mode until you dial a number and establish a connection. Commands may be sent to your modem from a PC running communication software or an[...]
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Command Function H1 Force modem off-hook (make busy) Note: H1 command is not supported for Italy I_ I0 Display product-identification code I1 Factory ROM checksum test I2 Internal memory test I3 Firmware ID I4 Reserved ID L_ L0 Low speaker volume L1 Low speaker volume L2 Medium speaker volume L3 High speaker volume M_ M0 Internal speaker off M1 Int[...]
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Extended AT commands Command Function &C_ &C0 Force Carrier Detect Signal High (ON) &C1 T urn on CD when remote carrier is present &D_ &D0 Modem ignores the DTR signal &D1 Modem returns to Command Mode after DTR toggle &D2 Modem hangs up, returns to the Command Mode after DTR toggle &D3 Resets modem after DTR toggle [...]
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Command Function &V1 Display Last Connection Statistics &W_ &W0 Stores the active profile as Profile 0 &W1 Stores the active profile as Profile 1 %E_ %E0 Disable auto-retrain %E1 Enable auto-retrain +MS? Displays the current Select Modulation settings +MS=? Displays a list of supported Select Modulation options +MS=a,b,c,e,f Select [...]
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Fax Class 1 commands +F AE=n Data/Fax Auto Answer +FCLASS=n Service Class +FRH=n Receive data with HDLC framing +FRM=n Receive data +FRS=n Receive silence +FTH=n T ransmit data with HDLC framing +FTM=n T ransmit data +FTS=n Stop transmission and wait Fax Class 2 commands +FCLASS=n Services class. +F AA=n Adaptive answer . +F AXERR Fax error value. [...]
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+FPHCTO Phase C time out. +FPOLL Indicates polling request. +FPTS: Page transfer status. +FPTS= Page transfer status. +FREV? Identify revision. +FSPT Enable polling. +FTSI: Report the transmit station ID. V oice commands #BDR Select Baud Rate #CID Enable Caller ID detection and reporting format #CLS Select Data, Fax or V oice/Audio #MDL? Identify M[...]
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Attention Switzerland User: If your Swisscom phone line does not have T axsignal switched OFF , modem function may be impaired. The impairment may be resolved by a filter with the following specifications: T elekom PTT SCR-BE T aximpulssperrfilter -12kHz PTT Art. 444.1 12.7 Bakom 93.0291.Z.N Appendix C. Manual modem commands 11 3[...]
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11 4 User Guide[...]
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Appendix D. Customer replaceable unit (CRU) parts list For your computer , the following parts are designated customer replaceable unit (CRU) parts. Refer to the warranty section of your Quick Reference for more information. CRU parts list All option and adapter cards All bezels All keyboards All mice All external speakers All memory All keylocks A[...]
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11 6 User Guide[...]
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Appendix E. Notices IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult your local IBM repr esentative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any refer ence to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM produc[...]
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T elevision output notice The following notice applies to models that have the factory-installed television-output feature. This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this [...]
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Index A adapters accelerated graphics port (AGP) 5, 27, 51, 77 installing T ypes 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 35 T ypes 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430 13 T ypes 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 85 T ypes 8196 and 8197 60 peripheral component interconnect (PCI) 5, 27, 51, 77 slots 12, 34, 60, 85 audio line in connector 8, 30,[...]
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modem Basic AT commands 107 Extended AT commands 109 Fax Class 1 commands 111 Fax Class 2 commands 111 MNP/V .42/V .42bis/V .44 commands 11 0 V oice commands 11 2 mouse connector 8, 30, 55, 81 N noise level 4, 26, 50, 76 O options available 5, 27, 51, 77 external 5, 27, 51, 77 internal 5, 27, 51, 77 P parallel connector 8, 30, 55, 81 password erasi[...]
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Part Number: 13R9196 Printed in USA (1P) P/N: 13R9196[...]