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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации
Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Paradyne 9788. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Paradyne 9788 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.
Что такое руководство?
Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Paradyne 9788 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.
К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Paradyne 9788, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.
Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?
Прежде всего в инструкции Paradyne 9788 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Paradyne 9788
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Paradyne 9788
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Paradyne 9788
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам
Почему мы не читаем инструкций?
Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Paradyne 9788 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Paradyne 9788 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Paradyne, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Paradyne 9788, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.
Почему стоит читать инструкции?
Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Paradyne 9788, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.
После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Paradyne 9788. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.
Содержание руководства
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FrameSa ver ® DSL Models 9720, 9783, and 9788 User’ s Guide Docume nt No. 9700-A2-G B20-20 Decem ber 2002[...]
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A Decembe r 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Copyright © 2002 Paradyne Corporation All right s reserve d. Printed in U .S.A. Notice This pu blicati on is prot ected by f ederal cop yright law . No part of this pu blicati on ma y be copied or distrib uted, tra nsmitted, tr anscribed, s tored in a retrie v al system , or trans lated into an y human or c ompute[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 i Contents About This Guide Purpose an d Intend ed Audie nce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Document Organizat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Product- Related Doc uments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Con[...]
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Conten ts ii Decembe r 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 3 Configuration Pro cedures Basic Conf iguratio n From the User Interfa ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Configur ation Opt ion Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Accessi ng and Dis playing Con figur ation Option s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Changing C [...]
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Contents 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 iii 5 Configuring the FrameSaver DSL R outer FrameSaver DS L Route r Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Address R esolutio n Protoc ol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]
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Conten ts iv Decembe r 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Controllin g Router CL I Acces s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 Access L evels (Com mand M odes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 Changing A ccess Le vels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 Creating a L ogin fo r th[...]
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Contents 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 v 8T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g Proble m Indicato rs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Resetting the Unit an d Restoring Communi cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Resetting the Unit fr om the Cont rol Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 R[...]
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Conten ts vi De cember 20 02 9700-A2-GB20-20 Adminis tering a nd Managi ng Advan ced SLM A ctivations . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Entering an Activa tion Certifi cate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Checking A ctivation Ce rtificate S tatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Schedul ing Activ ations . . . . . . . . [...]
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Contents 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 vii RMON Alar m and Eve nt Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-14 Network Phy sical Inte rface Al arm Defau lts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15 Frame Relay Link Al arm Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15 DLCI Alar m Defaults . . . . . . . . [...]
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Conten ts viii December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Model 972 0 and 9 783 CSU/DSU Data Po rt Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 Standar d V.35 Strai ght-through Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-7 Model 978 8 CSU/DSU Da ta Port Connec tor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-8 EIA-530 -A-to-V.35 A dapter . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 ix About Th is Guide Purpose and Intended A udie nce This doc ument c ontains informat ion that a pplie s to F rameS a ver DSL (Dig ital Subscr iber L ine) 9720, 9783, and 9788 C SU/DSUs (Channel Ser vic e Unit/D ata Ser vic e Units) and F rameSaver DSL rout ers ru nning fir mware rele ase lev el 2.0 .4 and abov e. F[...]
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Abou t This Gu ide x Decem ber 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 A master gloss ar y of ter ms and acr onyms used in P aradyn e docu ments is av ailable on the World Wide Web at www. paradyne.com . Selec t Librar y T echnical M anuals T echnical Gl ossa r y . Chapter 6, Security an d Logins Provid es procedure s for c ontrolling a ccess to th e dev ice and set[...]
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About This Guide 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 xi Pr oduct-Related Documents Complete Paradyne docum entati on for this produc t is av ail able at www .parady ne .com . Select Librar y T echnical Manuals . Document Numb er Document Title P aradyne Fra meSaver Documentation : 9000-A2-G B20 Conf igur ing F ram e Relay Ser v ice Over DS L 9000-A2-G [...]
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Abou t This Gu ide xii De cember 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 T o or der a p aper copy of this m anual: Within t he U .S.A., call 1-8 00-P ARAD YNE (1-800 -727-23 96) Outsid e the U.S .A., c all 1-72 7-530-8 623 Con ventions Used Convent ion I nt erpre tat ion [ ] Brac ket s indicate a n optional e lement. {} Braces indicate a re quired ent r y . | V e r [...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 1-1 1 About FrameSa v er DSL Devices This cha pter includ es the following: System Over view F rameSav er DS L F eature s on page 1 -2 — CSU/DSU-Spe cific Features — Router- Specific Features — Diagno stic Feature Set — Advanced SLM F eatur e Set Network Configuration E xamp les on page 1 -7 OpenLane SLM S ys[...]
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1. About F rameSaver DS L Devices 1-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 FrameSa ver DSL F eatures Based up on the m odel o rdered, or whether the device has be en upgraded to Ser vic e Lev el V er ifier ( SL V) capa bili ty , F rameSaver DSL devices have the Diagnosti c Feature Set or Advanced SLM F eatur e Set, each p roviding d iff eren t lev els o[...]
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1. About Fra meSaver DSL Devices 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 1-3 CLI Access and Configuration. Provides a r outer Comm and Line I nterface (CLI), alon g with th e menu-dri ven user interface, f or configu ring and man aging the route r . I t is a ccessed from the Ma in Menu via a direct CO M por t conne ction or T elnet. The following features [...]
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1. About F rameSaver DS L Devices 1-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Diagnostic F eature Set The following feature set is com mon to a ll F rameSaver DSL de vices. It p rovides basic Fr ameS av er frame re lay and diagnos tic capabil ity , wh ich inc ludes the f oll owing features: Easy I nstallation . When A utoB aud is us ed, no configuration is[...]
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1. About Fra meSaver DSL Devices 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 1-5 Multiplexed PVCs. Provides a method of multiplexing manag ement d ata with cust omer data transparentl y ov er a single P VC (P er ma nent Vir tual Circuit ) when F rameS av er devices are at ea ch en d of the circuit. Th is feature also makes it possi ble to run nondisr uptive PV[...]
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1. About F rameSaver DS L Devices 1-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 T rap Event Log. Shows the SNMP (S imple Networ k Man agemen t Protoc ol) trap e vent log for the F rameSaver unit, with the most rec ent ev ents fi rst, keeping a r unning total for all trap ev ents s tored, th e amoun t of time s ince the ev ent was logged, p lus a des crip tio[...]
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1. About Fra meSaver DSL Devices 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 1-7 Netw ork User History Synchronization. Allows cor relation o f RMON2 User Histor y sta tistics among al l SL V de vic es in a networ k. Usi ng a centra l clock, called the networ k re f ere nce time, all SL V device user histor y stati stics a re synchron ized acros s the network [...]
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1. About F rameSaver DS L Devices 1-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 The illus tration below shows a typical network configuratio n that i ncludes a F rameSav er DS L Router . DSL Access Network 01-16915-01 A L A R M S M a jo r M in o r F a n B A P O W E R S E R IA L SM C M C L O C K A A L AR M 2 4 6 8 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 6 1 8 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 1 7 L [...]
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1. About Fra meSaver DSL Devices 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 1-9 OpenLane SLM System P aradyne’ s OpenL ane ® Ser v ice Lev el M anagem ent (SLM ) solution is an ope n, stand ards-bas ed, highly distr ibutable system o ff er ing r obust scalab ility an d flexibility . A Web browser-e nabled user i nterface provides ac cessi bilit y anytime, [...]
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1. About F rameSaver DS L Devices 1-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 2-1 2 User and Command Line Interfaces, and Basic Operation This cha pter explains how to ac cess, use, and n avigate the menu- driven user interface and the router’ s Comm and Line I nterface (CLI ). It inclu des the following: Logging O n on page 2-2 — End ing a S essi on Main M enu on page 2 -4 Screen W or k A[...]
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2. Use r and Comm and Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Ope ration 2-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Logging O n Star t a se ssion us ing one o f the following me thods: T elnet sessi on via: — An in -band man agemen t channel through t he frame re lay network (frame relay network s er vice provider). — An in -band man agemen t channel through t h[...]
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2. Use r and Command Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Operati on 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 2-3 Proc edure T o log in w hen secu r ity is b eing enforced: 1. T yp e your assigne d Logi n ID and press Ente r . 2. T ype your P assword and pres s Enter. — V al id char acter s – All printab le A SCII ch aract ers — Number of charac ters – Up t[...]
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2. Use r and Comm and Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Ope ration 2-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Main Menu Entr y to a ll F rameS av er device tasks begins a t the Ma in Menu, w hich p rovides acce ss to sev eral me nus. The Access Level appears at the to p of the screen when security ha s been se t up . Shift-r to access the Router's CLI app[...]
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2. Use r and Command Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Operati on 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 2-5 Screen W ork Ar eas There ar e two user wor k areas : Scr een ar ea – Wher e you input infor mation o r infor mation i s displ ay ed. Functio n keys area – Where you pe rf or m specifi c screen functions. Screen Area Functio n K ey s Area Menu P ath[...]
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2. Use r and Comm and Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Ope ration 2-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Na vigating Menu-Dr iv en User Inter face Scr ee ns Y ou can navigate the m enu-dr iven user int erface screen s by using: K eyboard keys. Function keys to switch between the two s creen wor k areas. F or C LI navigation, see Na vig atin g the Ro uter?[...]
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2. Use r and Command Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Operati on 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 2-7 Function K eys All func tion keys located in the lower par t of th e screen (see the example i n Screen W or k Ar eas on page 2- 5) operate the same wa y throug hout the scr eens. They are not ca se-sen sitive, so upper- o r lowercase letters c an be us[...]
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2. Use r and Comm and Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Ope ration 2-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Swit chin g Betwe en Sc reen Areas Use Ctr l-a to s wit ch between sc reen ar eas (s ee the example in Screen W or k Areas on page 2-5). Proc edure T o switch to the function ke ys area f rom the s creen a rea: 1. Press Ctr l-a . 2. Select ei ther the [...]
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2. Use r and Command Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Operati on 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 2-9 Na vigating the Router’ s CLI Access t he F rameSav er DS L Router’ s Comm and Line I nterface by pressing the Shift-r fu nction ke y fro m the Ma in Menu. Th ere is no n eed to p ress Ctr l-a firs t to access the fu nction keys area of t he scre en[...]
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2. Use r and Comm and Line Inte rfaces, and Ba sic Ope ration 2-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 3-1 3 Conf iguration P r ocedures While i t is eas iest to c onfigure F rameSav er devices us ing the OpenLane SLM system , y ou can c onfigure the F rameSav er DSL CSU/DSUs and route rs using the menu-dri v e n user inte rf ace. This cha pter includ es the following: Basic Configu ration F rom the User Interface on [...]
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3. Co nfig ura tion P roce dure s 3-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Basic Conf iguration From the User Interface Config uration option settin gs deter min e how the Fr ameSaver DSL device operates. Use t he unit’ s Conf iguration E dit/Disp la y menu to display or chan ge configura tion op tion setti ngs. Configuration Edit/Display Menu main/co[...]
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3. Configur ation Procedures 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 3-3 Conf iguration Option Ar eas The Fr ameSaver device arrives with c onfig ured factor y default setting s, which a re located i n the Factor y Default Configurati on option area. Y ou can fin d the de f aul t settings for configuratio n optio ns in the: Config uration Optio n T ables i[...]
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3. Co nfig ura tion P roce dure s 3-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Accessing and Displ aying Configuration Options T o ac cess and displ ay configuration options, load a configu ration opti on set in to the edit ar ea. Proc edure T o l oad a set o f conf iguration o ptions for editing: 1. F rom the M ain Menu, pr ess the down ar row ke y until t[...]
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3. Configur ation Procedures 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 3-5 Changing Conf iguration Op tions When sec uri ty has b een se t up, only Secu rity A ccess Lev el 1 user s ca n change configura tion op tions. See Chapter 6 , Secu rity an d Logi ns , for additional informati on. Proc edure T o change config uration opti on se ttings: 1. F rom the Co[...]
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3. Co nfig ura tion P roce dure s 3-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 F or the route r , saving als o updat es the rout er’ s confi guration d atabase, addi ng newly configu red DLCIs or subne ts that do not yet e xi st in the r outer da tabase. NO TE: There ar e other me thods of changi ng config urations, like SNMP a nd A uto -Configuratio n. S[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-1 4 Conf igurat ion Opti ons This cha pter desc ri bes all t he conf iguration options av a ilable on the Fr ameS av er DSL devices. They can be mod ifed using the user inter face or OpenLane S LM: Usi ng the E asy Ins tall F eatur e on page 4-3 Enter ing Sy stem Inform ation and Settin g the S ystem Clock on page [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 — Config urin g T el net and /or FTP S ession s — Conf iguring SN MP NMS Se curity — Config urin g SNMP T raps — Config urin g Ether n et Manageme nt — Config urin g the Com munication P or t — Config urin g the COM Port to Supp or t a n Exter nal Mo dem Default settings [...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-3 Using the Easy Install F eature An Eas y I nstall screen is p rovided for c ustom configu rations, but i s not requir ed for nor mal ins tallatio n. The Fr ameSaver Easy Instal l feature provides mi nimal c onfigu ration. Once the install ation and config uration ar e comple te, the NOC[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 T ab le 4-1 . Easy In stal l Configuratio n Opti ons (1 o f 4) DSLAM T y pe (9783) P ossib le Settin gs: Pa radyne, Alcatel (Ne wBridge), P airGain, Nokia Def ault Sett ing: Par a dy n e Ensures i nteroper ability wi th non-P ar adyne DSLAMs , not ju st the Hotwire GranDS LAM. This o[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-5 TS Acces s P ossib le Settin gs: None, DLCI, VPI,VCI, DLCI_on_VPI,VCI Def ault Sett ing: [Depen ds on model ] Spec ifi es the typ e of Vi r tua l Cir cui t (VC ) by whic h spe cial trou blesho otin g (TS ) acce ss is provi ded to se r vice pro viders . None – No special trou blesho ot[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Networ k 1 DSL Line Rate (9783) P ossib le Settin gs: – If DSLAM T ype is set to P aradyne , or if DSLA M T ype is s et to Nokia an d Network 1 DSL Line Rate Mode is se t to Fix ed: 144, 192 , 208, 256, 272 , 384, 400, 512, 528, 768, 784, 1024, 1152, 1168 , 1536, 155 2, 2320 – If[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-7 Netwo rk 1 Chann el (9720) P ossib le Settin gs: B1, B2 Def ault Sett ing: B1 Specifies the B channe l used f or data transf er when th e line r ate is 64 kbps. Displa y Co nditions – Netw ork 1 Channel a ppears on ly when Netw ork 1 Oper ating R ate is set to 64. B1 – Th e B1 c han[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Entering System Inf ormat ion and Setting the System Cloc k Select S ystem In f o r mation to s et up or d isplay the gene ral SNMP na me for the unit, the l ocation, a contact f or the unit, an d set the s ystem c lock. Main M enu Con trol System In f or mati on The following inform[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-9 Conf iguration Op tion T ables Config uration opt ion des cri ptions c ontained in t his ch apter ar e in menu orde r , ev en though this may not be the orde r in whic h they are acces sed when conf igur ing the unit. The following configura tion optio n tables are i ncluded: T able 4-2[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring the Overall System The Syste m menu op tions are desc ri bed in the following section s: Config urin g F rame Relay and LMI for the CSU /DSU Config urin g Class o f Ser v ice D efinition s Code P oint Defi nitio ns Ser vic e Lev el V er ific ation Op tions (Advanced SL M[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-11 LMI Beha vior (9783 and 9788) P ossib le Settin gs: Independent , Net1-FR1_Follo ws_P ort-1, P ort-1_Follo ws_Net1-FR1, P or t-1_Codepen dent_with_Ne t1-FR1 Def ault Sett ing: P ort-1_Codependent_ with_Net1-FR1 Configu res the state of LMI on P or t-1 and the state of the A TM lin k on[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-12 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 LMI Status En quiry (N1) P ossib le Settin gs: 1 – 255 Def ault Sett ing: 6 Configu res the LM I-defined N 1 paramete r , whi ch sets the number of status e nquiry polling cycles that the use r side of the LMI initi ates bef ore a fu ll status enquiry is initiat ed. Applie s to the[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-13 Conf iguring Class of Service Def initions Select C lass of S er vice Definitio ns from the S ystem me nu to displ a y or c hange the Class o f Ser vic e defin itions to be used w ith latenc y , availability , and throughp ut measur ements of I P traffic on IP Enabled cir cuits. Main M[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-14 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 8. Select S ave, t hen s el ec t P gD n or PgU p . Th e Class o f Ser v ice Defin itions p age reappear s. In the C ode P oints A ssigned column n ext to your selected name ther e is n ow a Y fo r Y es . 9. If latenc y and availability s hould b e measur ed f o r the selec ted nam e,[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-15 Code Point Def inition s Select Cl ass of Ser vice Definition s from the S ystem menu, th en PgD n or PgU p, t o display or chang e the Co de P oint defin ition s for a Class of Ser vic e ID . Se e Config urin g Class o f Ser v ice D efinition s on page 4-13 for instr uctio ns. T able [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-16 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring Ser vice Lev el V erification Option s SL V opti ons are selecte d fro m the Sy stem m enu.These options only appear wh en SL V is activated in the unit (s ee Advanced SL M Feature Set in Chapte r 1, About F rameSav er DSL Devices , for inf or mation about th is feature)[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-17 SL V T ype A va ilab le Settings: Standar d, COS 1–COS 7 Def ault Sett ing: – If SL V F eature is enab led: Standar d – If SL V F eature is disab led: COS 1 Determines the t ype of SL V measu rements t o which these other SL V options apply: SL V Timeout Err or Event Threshold SL[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-18 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 SL V Timeout Err or Event Thresh old A va ilab le Settings: 1, 2, 3, 4 . . . 20 Def ault Sett ing: 3 Specifies the number of co nsecutiv e missed SL V pack ets that must be detected bef ore an SL V Timeout Err or Event is declared . 1– 20 – Sets the l imit f or these error e vent[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-19 Conf iguring Gene ral System Options Select G eneral from the Sy stem menu to confi gure the g eneral sy stem configura tion op tions (s ee T ab le 4-6, Gener al Option s ). Main M enu Con figuration Sy stem General T able 4-6. General Options T est Timeout P ossib le Settin gs: Enable[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-20 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring Network Interfaces Config uration of networ k inte rface is descr ibed i n the following sections : Config urin g the Net work Physical Inte rf ace Config urin g F rame Relay f or the Networ k Interface Configur in g DLCI Records for the Network Interface (9720) Config u[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-21 T able 4-8. Netw ork Phy sical Interfa ce Options (97 83) Line Rate M ode P ossib le Settin gs: Hunt, A utoRate, Fixed Def ault Sett ing: A utoRate Specifies the mode to be used f or rate s election. Hunt – Th e unit atte mpts to tra in at rat e specified by DSL Li ne Rate. If th at [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-22 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 T able 4-9. Netw ork Phy sical Interfa ce Options (97 88) Line Rate M ode P ossib le Settin gs: Auto Rate, Fixed Def ault Sett ing: A utoRate Specifies the mode to be used f or rate s election. A utoRate – Th e unit auto matically det ects the l ine rate from the netw ork interf ac[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-23 Conf iguring Frame Relay for the Network Interface Select Fr ame Relay from the Networ k me nu to display or chan ge the networ k F rame Relay options (s ee T able 4-10, Networ k F rame R ela y O ptions ). Main M enu Con figuration Networ k Fr a m e R e l a y Conf iguring DLCI Records [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-24 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring Circuit Records f or the Network Interface (9783, 9788) Circuit r ecords ca n be cre ated or mo dified an d PVCs c an be create d bas ed on ex ist ing DLCIs using the Networ k Circuit Recor ds screen . Main M enu Configuration Network Cir cuit Rec ords If any DLCI recor [...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-25 DLCI T ype P ossib le Settin gs: Sta nda rd, Mul tipl exed, IP Ena bled Def ault Sett ing: Mult iplexed Spec ifi es whe ther the DLC I is st andar d, mult ipl e xed, or I P Enable d. This fie ld is read- only when th e selected DL CI is used in a PVC or M anagement li nk conn ection an[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-26 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Bc P ossib le Settin gs: – 9783: 0 – 232000 0 – 9788: 0 – 231200 0 Def ault Sett ing: 0 Allows you to d isplay or change the DLCI’ s committed burst s ize. Displa y C onditions – This o ption appears only when C ommitted Burst Size is s et to Other . 0 – maxim um – Sp[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-27 Conf iguring A TM for the Netw ork Interface (9783, 9788) Select A TM fr om the Network menu to displ ay or change A TM opti on settin gs (see T able 4-12, Network A TM Options ). Main M enu Con figuration Networ k AT M T able 4-12. Network A TM Options Cell P aylo ad Scrambling P ossi[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-28 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring the User Data or V irtual Router P ort The following user da ta por t and v ir tual route r por t inter f ace character ist ics are descr ibed i n the following se ctions: Configur ing the CS U/DSU’ s Data P or t P h ysical Inte rf ace Config urin g F rame Relay on the[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-29 T ransmit Cloc k Sour ce P ossib le Settin gs: Internal, Extern al Def ault Sett ing: Internal Determines whethe r the DTE’ s transmit ted data is cloc ked into the F ra meSav er unit b y internal tr ansmit cloc k or e xternal cl ock pro vided b y the DTE. NO TE: Cha nging this s ett[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-30 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring Frame Relay on the CSU/DSU’ s Data Port Select Fr ame Relay from the Data P or ts menu to confi gure the user data por t frame relay character istics (se e T able 4-14, CS U/DSU F rame Relay Options ). Main M enu Configuration Data P or ts F rame Relay F rame Relay Opt[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-31 LMI Clearing Event (N3) P ossib le Settin gs: 1 – 10 Def ault Sett ing: 1 Configu res the LMI -defined N3 pa rameter , which sets th e numbe r of error-free me ssages that mu st be rec eived bef ore clearing an error e v ent. Applie s to UNI use r and netw ork sides . Displa y C ondi[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-32 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring DLCI Re cords Depending on the m odel, DLCI re cords c an be cr eated a nd modifi ed, and PV Cs created based on existing D LCIs, usin g the Net work, Da ta P or ts, or Vir tual Router P or ts DLCI R ecords screen. Main M enu Configuration Network DLCI Records Main M enu[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-33 CIR (bps) P ossib le Settin gs: – 9720: 0 – 144000 – 9783: 0 – 232000 0 – 9788: 0 – 231200 0 Def ault Sett ing: 0 Determines the data rate f or the DLCI th at the net work commits to a ccept and c arr y without discarding frames; the CIR in bi ts per se cond. Entry of an in[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-34 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Excess Bur st Size Be (Bits) P ossib le Settin gs: – 9720: 0 – 144000 – 9783: 0 – 232000 0 – 9788: 0 – 231200 0 Def ault Sett ing: – 9720: 144000 – 9783: 2320000 – 9788: 2312000 Specifies the maxim um line r ate on th e por t; the a mount of data in bits that the ne[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-35 Conf iguring PVC Connections TS Mana gement is initial ly enabled and configur ed on VP I,VCI 0,35 by default. Any valid DLCI, VPI,V CI can be u sed. Main M enu Con figuration PV C Connec tions F rom this scre en, create the PVC connectio ns and go dir ectly to the Ma nageme nt PVC sc [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-36 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Destinati on Link P ossib le Settin gs: Net1-FR1 Def ault Set ting: Initiall y bl ank Specifies the fra me rela y interf ace used as the de stination li nk; the to en d of a f rom -to link. The only v alid se tting f or this op tion is a fr ame rela y inte rfa ce that has a t least o[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-37 Conf iguring the IP Path List Select I P Path List (Static) fr om the Con figuration E dit/Disp la y me nu to display or chang e the list of static path I P addres ses explicitly defined i n the u nit. Main M enu Con figuration IP Path List (S tatic) The IP Path List (Static) s creen a[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-38 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Setting Up Management and Communication Options available from the Ma nageme nt and Co mmunicatio n menu are de scr ibed in the f oll owing sec tions: Config urin g Node IP In f or mati on Config urin g Manag ement PVC s Config urin g General SNMP Mana gement Config urin g T el net a[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-39 T able 4-18 . Node IP Options (1 of 2) Node IP Address P ossib le Settin gs: 001.000.0 00.000 – 126.25 5.255.255, 128.000.0 00.000 – 223.255.255.2 55, Clear Def ault Sett ing: Clear (000. 000.000.000) Specifies the IP address needed to acc ess the node . Since an IP address is not [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-40 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Manageme nt MTU Size P ossib le Settin gs: 90–1500 Def ault Sett ing: 1500 (Release 2. 1.) Specifie s the Maxim um T ra nsmission U nit (MTU) siz e, in b ytes, to b e used f or managem ent traff ic. This ca n be used to m inimiz e jitter introd uced to the d ata stream . MTU is no [...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-41 Conf iguring Management PVCs T o de fine i nband mana gement links, selec t Manageme nt PVCs ( see Ta b l e 4 - 1 9 , Managemen t PVC Op tions ). First, co nfigure t he DLCI inte rf ace r ecords a t the Managemen t PVC loc ation. Se e Configur ing Circu it Records f or the Networ k Int[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-42 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 T able 4-19 . Management PVC Op tions (1 of 4) Name P ossib le Settin gs: ASCII T ext Entry Def ault Set ting: Initiall y bl ank F or the mana gement PVC , spec ify a uniq ue name to d ispla y on scr eens (e.g. , T amp a). ASCII T ext Entry – Enter a unique name f or the managem en[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-43 Set DE P ossib le Settin gs: Enable, Disab le Def ault Sett ing: Disable Specifies whether fr ames (pa ck ets) sent o n a manage ment PVC h av e the Dis card Eligib le (DE) bit set. During network conge stion, thi s bit prioritizes whi ch frames to discard f irst, giving m anageme nt t[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-44 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Primary EDLCI P ossib le Settin gs: 0 – 62 Def ault Set ting: Initiall y bl ank Specifies the EDLCI n umber used by a management PVC when a m ultiple x ed DLC I is selecte d. EDLCIs i dentify uniq ue indiv idual conne ctions wit hin multi ple xed DLCIs . Use 0 to id entify the prim[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-45 Primary Link RIP P ossib le Settin gs: None, Proprie tary , Proprietary In , Standard_ou t Def ault Sett ing: – F or multi plex ed DLCIs: Pro prietary – F or nonmu ltiple x ed DLCIs: Standar d_out Specifies which Rout ing Inf or mation Protocol (RI P) is used to e nabl e routing of[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-46 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring Gene ral SNMP Managemen t Using SN MP protoc ols, the Fr ameSaver unit can b e managed as an N MS SNMP agent. Y o u must have Le vel-1 acce ss to dis play or confi gure thes e options. Select G eneral SN MP Manage ment to add, chang e, or dele te config uration informati[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-47 C o m m u n i t yN a m e2 P ossib le Settin gs: ASCII te xt entry , Clear Def ault Sett ing: Clear Specifies the second of two na mes that are allo wed to access the objects in t he F rame Sav er uni t’ s MIB . The com munity n ame must be suppl ied by an e xternal SNMP manager w hen[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-48 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring T elnet and/or FTP Sessions T e lnet and FTP op tions co ntrol in terconne cted IP networ k and s ecur ity acce ss applica ble to the sess ion. T wo T e lnet sess ions c an be active simultane ously o n the user in terface and one T elne t sessi on can be active on the r[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-49 Session A ccess Lev el P ossib le Settin gs: Level -1, Level-2, Level-3 Def ault Sett ing: Leve l-1 Specifies the high est security le vel allo wed w hen acces sing the me nu-driv en user interf ace v ia a T elne t session. If a login is required f or the s ession, the eff ectiv e acce[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-50 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 FTP Login Required P ossib le Settin gs: Enable, Disab le Def ault Sett ing: Disable Specifies if a logi n ID and p assw ord a re required f or an FTP ses sion. If req uired, the login used is the same login used for a menu -driven user interf ace s ession. Thi s option does not aff [...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-51 Conf iguring SNMP NM S Securit y Select S NMP NM S Secur ity fr om the Mana gement and Com munication menu to configur e trap mana gers (se e T able 4-22, SNMP NMS Secu rity O ptions ). Main M enu Con figuration Man agement and Com munication SNMP N MS Sec urity A table displ a ys wi t[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-52 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Access T ype P ossib le Settin gs: Read, Read/Write Def ault Sett ing: Read Specifies the type of access allow ed fo r an auth orized NMS when IP address v alid ation is perf ormed. Displa y C onditions – This o ption app ears fo r each tr ap manager s pecified in the Number of T r[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-53 Conf iguring SNMP T raps Select SN MP T raps from the Man agement and Communic ation me nu to configur e SNMP traps when a trap is generate d (see T able 4-23, SNMP T raps Options ). Main M enu Con figuration Man agement and Com munication SNMP T raps See Appe ndix B , SNMP MIB s, T ra[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-54 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Initial Ro ute Destination P ossib le Settin gs: Auto Route, Ethernet, COM, PVCname Def ault Sett ing: A utoRoute Specifies the initial rout e used to reach the speci fied T rap Manager . When proprietary RIP is activ e, only one unit in th e network nee ds to speci fy an int erfa ce[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-55 Link T raps P ossib le Settin gs: Disable, Up, Do wn, Both Def ault Sett ing: Both Determines wh ether SNMP linkD own o r linkUp tr aps are sen t to the cu rrently confi gured trap manager(s). A l inkDown trap in dicates that the unit re cognize s a fa ilure in o ne of the interf aces [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-56 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 RMON T raps P ossib le Settin gs: Enable, Disab le Def ault Sett ing: Enable Specifies whether remote monitoring t raps are se nt to the curre ntly configu red trap manager(s ). RMON tr aps are ty pically se nt when a s elected v ariab le in the RMON1 Alarms and Ev ents Gr oups deter[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-57 Conf iguring Ethernet Management Select E ther net M anagem ent from the Manage ment and Com munication menu to configur e managem ent traffic option s f or th e Ether net i nterface (see Ta b l e 4 - 2 4 , Ether ne t Manageme nt Option s ). Main M enu Con figuration Man agement and Co[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-58 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 IP Address P ossib le Settin gs: 001.000.0 00.000 – 126.25 5.255.255, 128.000.0 00.000 – 223.255.255.2 55, Clear Def ault Sett ing: Clear (000.0 00.000.000) Specifies the IP addres s needed f or the Ethernet managemen t link. 001.000.0 00.000 – 2 23.255.25 5.255 – Sho ws the [...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-59 Conf iguring th e Communication P ort Select C ommunicati on P or t f rom the Ma nageme nt and Communi catio n menu to display or chang e the c ommunication por t config uration opti ons (see Ta b l e 4 - 2 5 , Communicati on P or t Options ). Main M enu Con figuration Man agement and [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-60 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Stop Bits P ossib le Settin gs: 1, 2 Def ault Sett ing: 1 Det er min es t he numbe r of COM po r t stop bits. 1 – Provides one stop bit . 2 – Pro vides tw o stop bi ts. Ignore Contr ol Leads P ossib le Settin gs: Disable, D TR Def ault Sett ing: Disable Spec ifi es wh ether DTR i[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-61 Inactivity T imeout P ossib le Settin gs: Enable, Disab le Def ault Sett ing: Enable Determines whet her a user sessi on is disconne cted after a sp ecified time o f inactivity (no ke yboard activity). Displa y C onditions – This o ption app ears only whe n P or t Use is set to T er [...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-62 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 RIP P ossib le Settin gs: None, Standar d_out Def ault Sett ing: None Specifies which Rout ing Inf or mation Protocol (RI P) is used to e nabl e routing of managem ent data b etween d evic es. Displa y C onditions – This o ption app ears only whe n P or t Use is set to Net L ink. N[...]
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4. Conf iguration O ptions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 4-63 Conf iguring the COM Port to Support an External Modem Select E xter na l Modem ( Com P or t) to dis play or change the config uration opti ons that contr ol COM p or t exter nal d evice call pr ocess ing (see T able 4-26, Exter n al Mod em (C OM P or t) Optio ns ). Main M enu Con figu[...]
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4. Co nfig ura tion O pti ons 4-64 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-1 5 Conf iguring the FrameSa ver DSL Router This cha pter includ es the following: F rameSav er DS L Router Over view on page 5 -2 IP Routing on page 5- 3 Addres s Res olutio n Protoc ol on page 5- 3 Proxy ARP on page 5- 3 Interface Configuration on page 5 -4 — IP Optio ns Proc essing — Applic ations S uppor t [...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 FrameSa ver DSL Router Overview The F rameSaver DSL Router suppor ts loc ally attac hed hosts or sub nets and v ar ious custo mer pre mises d istr ibution networ ks that contai n IP forwarding devices or router s. The DSL rout er is shi pped as an 802.1d brid ge, an[...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-3 IP Routing The router uses d estinatio n-based routing. IP routing tables are maintaine d for both th e custome r data and manageme nt data d omain s to spec ify how IP datagrams are forwarded. The router can supp or t up to 32 entr ies in the data IP routing t able , an [...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Interface Configuration The following examples requir e that I P address es hav e been ass igned to th e Ether ne t and Ser ial inte rfaces, and that a pas sthroug h PVC con nection exists to Rtr-S0. Optionally you might al so disable br idgi ng. In the following ex[...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-5 Netw ork Address T ranslation Network Address T rans lation (NA T) is used whe n a pr ivate networ k’ s inter nal I P address es cann ot be used outsi de the pr ivate networ k. IP ad dresse s may be restr icted f or pr ivacy reas ons, or they may not be valid public IP [...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 N A T Conf iguration Example In this NA T example: NA T is used f or one- to-one m apping of add resses. The Ether ne t interface is in the pri v ate add ress spa ce and the DSL inte rf ace is in public add ress spa ce. With NA T en abled, a singl e global PVC is u [...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-7 Proc edure T o s et up NA T: 1. F rom the M ain Menu sc reen, pres s Ctr l-a the n Shift-r to access the rou ter’ s Command Li ne Inte rf ace. Ente r the following command s: en config t ip nat inside source static 10.1.3.2 192.128.22.28 ip nat inside source static 10.1[...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Netw ork Address P ort T ranslation Network Address P or t T ranslati on (NAPT ) allows multiple cl ients in a lo cal ne twork to simultane ously ac cess re mote networ ks usin g a singl e IP address. Thi s benefits telecommute rs and SO HO (Small Office/ Home Offi [...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-9 Proc edure T o s et up NAPT: 1. F rom the M ain Menu sc reen, pres s Ctr l-a the n Shift-r to access the rou ter’ s Command Li ne Inte rf ace. 2. Set up an acces s list. T he following command spec ifies a lis t that includes address es 10.1.3 .1 through 10.1.3 .254: ac[...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 N A T and N APT Conf iguration Example The router can be c onfig ured for NA T an d NAPT s imultaneou sly . In this NA T an d NAPT example: Multiple wor kstations i n the pr ivate address space c an use NA PT , and the ser ver in the private ad dress s pace ca n use[...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-11 Dynamic Host Conf iguration Protocol Serv er The router provides a Dyna mic Host Con figuration Proto col (DHCP) Ser ver f eatu re as spec ified in RFC 21 31, Dynami c Host Configurati on Proto col, and RFC 2132, DHCP Option and B OO TP V end or Extension s. DHCP is the [...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-12 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 DHCP Serv er with NA T Conf iguration Example In this DHC P Ser ver with NA T example: The clien ts are u sing dyn amic IP address as signmen t and use t he Ethe r net interface of the rou ter as th e next hop router (default gatewa y). The DHCP s er ver assigns pri[...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-13 DHCP Serv er at Re mote Site Configu ration Example In this DHC P Ser ver at the remote s ite example: The DHCP clients se nd IP addres s request s to the spec ified DHCP ser ver . The router is the DHCP ser ver and prov ides IP add resses to DHCP clien ts on the lo cal [...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-14 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 DHCP Relay Conf iguration Example In this DHC P Rela y example: The router is con figured as a DHC P relay . UDP broadcast s received from DHCP clients a re conv er te d to routed DHC P requests and s ent to the DHCP ser ver . The DHCP ser v e r is specified . The c[...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-15 Router Security The router offers secur ity vi a the following: Filter ing can be ena b led o r disabled for inbound and/or ou tbound t raffic: — Ether ty pe — ICMP M essage T ype, Code — IP Proto col T ype: TCP , UDP , or ICMP — TCP/UDP P or ts — IP So urce/De[...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-16 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 IP Filterin g F or mor e inf ormatio n about IP filte ring, see the Hotwire MVL, ReachDSL, RADSL , IDSL, and S DSL Ca rds, Models 831 0, 8312 /8314, 8510 /8373/83 74, 8303/83 04, and 8343/8 344, Us er’ s Guide . With NA T – Wh en NA T is e nabled and the I P fil[...]
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5. Configuri ng the FrameSaver DSL Router 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 5-17 V erifying the End-to-End Manageme nt Path After in stallation o f a re mote route r , run a n A TM Ping tes t from th e Hotwire Gran DSLAM. Proc edure T o pi ng the router : 1. F rom the H otwire A TM Line C ard’ s Main Menu, sel ect the A TM P ing test. Diagno stic s[...]
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5. Co nfig uri ng the Fra meSa ver DSL Ro ute r 5-18 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring the Router Using T erminal Emulation The CLI i s av ailable v ia a T elnet se ssio n or a di rect co nnection ov er the r outer’ s COM por t to a V T100-com patible ter mi nal or a PC r unning a ter min al emulatio n program. Y ou a ccess the CLI thro[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 6-1 6 Security and Logins This cha pter includ es the following: Limi ting Access on page 6-2 Controll ing A synchrono us T er minal A ccess on page 6- 3 Controlling E xter nal COM Po r t Device Access on page 6 -4 Controll ing T elnet and FTP A ccess on page 6- 4 — Limit ing T elnet Ac cess — Limit ing FTP A cce[...]
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6. Securi ty and Login s 6-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Limiting Access The Fr ameSaver DSL device provides access secur ity o n the following interfaces: Async hronous (async) ter mina l T el net FTP SNMP Router’ s Com mand Line Interface (CL I ) The number of user interface active sess ions available are: T wo si multaneou s T elnet s essi[...]
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6. Secur ity and Login s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 6-3 Controlling Asynchro nous T erminal Access Direct a synchron ous ter m inal acc ess to t he menu-dr iven user in terface can be limited by: Requir ing a l ogin to the Communic ations p or t. Assign ing an ac cess l e vel to the por t or interface. See Configur ing t he Communica tion Port[...]
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6. Securi ty and Login s 6-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Controlling External COM P ort Device Access Dial-in access to the us er inter face can be con trolled w hen an exter nal d evice (modem) i s connected to the u nit’ s COM por t. Th e Exter nal Device Com mands option must be set to A T . Proc edure T o contro l dial-in access : 1. Sele[...]
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6. Secur ity and Login s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 6-5 Limit ing T elnet Acces s T elnet ac cess can be lim ited b y: Disa blin g T elnet ac cess comp letely . Assign ing an access le vel for T el net sess ions. Requir ing a logi n f or T elnet sessi ons that are not on the TS Ma nagement Lin k. Disabling TS M anagem ent Lin k access. T o l i[...]
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6. Securi ty and Login s 6-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Limiting FTP Access FTP acc ess ca n be limi ted by: Disa blin g FTP access completel y . Limiting FTP band width. Requir ing a us er ID and password to login . Proc edure T o limit FTP acce ss when t he sess ion is not on the TS M anagement L ink: 1. Select t he T elnet and FTP Sessio n [...]
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6. Secur ity and Login s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 6-7 Limiting T e lnet or FTP Access Over the TS Management Link Proc edure T o l imit T elne t or FTP access for a sess ion on the T S Manag ement L ink: 1. Select t he T elne t and FTP Sessio ns opti ons. Main M enu Con figuration Man agement and Com munication T el net and FTP Sessions 2. D[...]
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6. Securi ty and Login s 6-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Controlling SNMP Access The Fr ameSaver unit suppo r ts SNMP V e rsion 1 , which pr ovides li mited se curi ty through th e use of c ommunity nam es. There are three meth ods for limiting SN MP acce ss: Disa bli ng SNMP access . Assign ing SNMP communi ty names and the ac cess type. Assig[...]
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6. Secur ity and Login s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 6-9 Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Le vels The F rameSaver unit suppor ts the SNMP pr otocol an d can be m anaged b y an SNMP manager . SNMP manag er acces s can be limit ed by: Assign ing the S NMP co mmunity nam es that ar e allowed to acces s the F rameSaver unit’ s M IB. Spec[...]
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6. Securi ty and Login s 6-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Limiting SNMP Access Thr ough IP Addresses An add itional l ev el of sec urity is pr ovided by: Limiting the NMS IP addr esses th at can ac cess th e F rameSaver unit. SNMP Managemen t Sys tem IP addr ess validat ion. Specify ing the ac cess l ev el allowed at t he time IP address validat[...]
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6. Secur ity and Login s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 6-11 Controlling Router CLI Access The F rameSaver DSL R outer can be man aged fro m an NMS usi ng SNMP , or from the route r’ s comman d line in terface (CLI ). Ther e are two meth ods to access the comm and line interface: Local acc ess at the DSL rout er through t he COM por t, or Access[...]
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6. Securi ty and Login s 6-12 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Changing Access Le vels The Operato r and Adm inistrator have the same Logi n ID with diff ere nt passwords f or thei r acce ss lev el. T o dete rm ine th e lev el of acc ess for a session, refer to Access Le v els (Com mand Mode s) on page 6-11. After ac cessi ng the rou ter’ s CLI : Y[...]
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6. Secur ity and Login s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 6-13 Cr eating a Login f or the User Interface A login is requ ired to ac cess the user interface if sec uri ty is en abled. Secur ity is enabled by configu ration opti ons for: Communicati on P or t Login Required FTP Logi n Required T el net Login Re quired Login s must be un ique an d are [...]
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6. Securi ty and Login s 6-14 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Modifying a Login Logins a re mo dified by dele ting th e ex is ting lo gin and c reating a new one. Deleting a Login Proc edure T o del ete a l ogin r ecor d: 1. Select A dminis ter Login s: Main M enu Con trol Admin ister Lo gins 2. P age t hrough l ogin pag es / record s usin g the PgU[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-1 7 Operation and Maintenance This chapte r inclu des the f ollowi ng inf ormati on: Displaying Identity System In f or m ation on page 7-2 Viewing LEDs and Con trol Lead s on page 7-3 — LED Descr iption s — Control L ead Desc ripti ons Device Mess ages on page 7- 8 Router CLI Message s on page 7-13 Status In f[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 — Ether ne t P erf or m ance Stati stics — Cl earing P erf or manc e Stat isti cs T rap Event Log on page 7-43 FTP File T ransf ers on pag e 7- 44 — Initiatin g an FTP S ession — Upgrading Syst em Software — Deter min ing Wheth er a D ownload Is Comp leted — Activating S[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-3 V iewi ng LED s and Control Leads The Fr ameSaver DSL unit’ s faceplate inc ludes L EDs ( light -emit ting diode s) that provide st atus on the unit a nd its in terfaces. 02-17311 OK OK ALM TEST FR DSL Network System Por t 9720 SL V F rameSa ver ® DSL IDSL R 01-16946 OK OK ALM T[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 In additio n to LE Ds, control le ads can b e moni tored via th e menu-d riven user interface. Main M enu Stat us Display LEDs and Contr ol Leads The Displ a y LE Ds and Con trol Lea ds screen allows you to moni tor a remo te unit and is us eful when troublesh ooting co ntrol le ad [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-5 Display LEDs & Con trol Leads Screen for a 97 83 Router R efresh the screen to view contro l lead tran sitions. LED Descriptions T able 7-1, L ED Descr iptions , i dentifies the front panel LEDs. T able 7-1. L ED Descriptio ns (1 of 2) Label Indi catio n Co lor Wha t It Me ans [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Control Lead Descriptions In additio n to the se LEDs, additi onal cont rol lead s can be monitore d through the Display LEDs & Control Leads screen . They are desc rib ed in Ta b l e 7 - 2 , C o n t r o l Leads . P or t-1 l eads do no t apply to a rou ter . Network LEDs AT M (9[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-7 T able 7-2. Contr ol Le ads Labe l Indica tion Wh at It Mean s General OK Operat ional The de vice ’ s hardw are and firmw are are oper ational. Alar m Alar m Pre sen t The devic e has de tec ted a faul t that may interf ere with operatio n. T est T est in Prog ress The unit i s [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 De vice Message s Message s in T able 7 -3, D evi ce Mes sages , appear in t he messa ges area at the bottom of the use r int erf a ce screen s. All d e vice mess ages are listed in al phabeti cal order . T ab le 7- 3. D evice M essag es ( 1 of 5) Mess age What It Indic ates What T [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-9 Duplic ate DLCI Number DLCI ente red is not unique f or the fram e rela y link. No action is needed ; pre vious contents of the DL CI numb er field are restore d. File T ransf er Comple te (Seen at an FTP terminal.) A file tra nsfe r was perf ormed succes sfully . Swi tch to the ne[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Limit of Mg mt PVCs reac hed N e w was se lected from t he PVC Connec tion T able and the ma ximu m number of managem ent PVCs has already b een creat ed. Do not c reate the man agement PVC . Delete ano ther managem ent PVC , and try again. Limit of PVC Connec tions reache d The ma [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-11 No Primar y Destination Link DLCIs A va ilab le N ew o r Mo di fy was selec ted from the PVC C onnection T ab le, b ut e ven though DLCI s ar e available to for m a connec tion, no DL CIs are av aila ble on th e network link, which is a suit able Primary PVC Destination. Configu r[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-12 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Resett ing Device, Please W ait . .. Ye s was en tered f or Reset COM Port usage field of the S ystem Paused menu . No action is needed . Sav e Cancelled Changes w ere made o n the Easy Install scre en, but the Esc key was pres sed or No was ente red in resp onse t o the Save Change[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-13 Router CLI Messages The router ’ s Command L ine Int erf a ce message s are li sted alphabeti cally in T able 7-4, CL I Messag es . Ref er to Appen dix C, Router CLI Com mands, Codes, and Desig nation s , f or sho w comman ds and add itiona l informa tion. T able 7-4. CLI Mess a[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-14 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 % DLCI numb er must be 16 –10 07 T he DL CI en tere d is n ot in t he vali d range. % F r ame-Rela y enca psulatio n is only suppo r ted on Serial por ts An attempt was made to enabl e frame relay enc apsul ati on o n the E ther net p or t . % F or Ethernet ports, interf ace must [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-15 % Maxi mum number of dy nami c NA T t ransla tio ns r ule s reac hed An at temp t was mad e to ad d a dy nam ic NA T trans lati on, but the max imum num ber of tran slat ions hav e a lready been reached. K eyw ords list and pool were spe cified, b ut not o verload . % Maxi mum num[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-16 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 % Sub-inte rfaces are only supported on the Seri al 0 Interf ace An attempt was made to enter a sub -interf ace on the E ther net p or t . % Sub-inte rfac e does not e xist An attempt was m ade to create a route usi ng a non-e xistent s ub-interf ace . % Sub-inte rface i n use. Sub-[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-17 % The DHC P Server an d NA T cannot both be ena bled An attempt was made to enabl e the DHCP ser ver and Net work Address T ranslatio n (NA T), b ut the y are alr eady enab led. % The Ne xt H op IP address is assigne d to an in terfac e or sub-interf ace on this devi ce The route [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-18 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Status Inf ormation Status i nformation is usef ul when monito ring the F rameSaver unit. The following illustratio n shows the Status m enu f or a central si te CSU/DSU. Status Menu main/status 9783-C-SLV Device Name: Node A 2/26/2001 06:02 STAT US System and T est Status PVC Conne[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-19 System and T est Status Messages T o access System a nd T est sta tus in f or m ation: Main M enu S tatus S ystem a nd T est Stat us The following inform ation is incl uded o n this sc reen: Self-T est Re sults Me ssag es Last Re set Health and Status Messag es T es t Status M ess[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-20 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Health and Statu s Messages T able 7-6, He alth an d Status Messages , p rovides Health an d Status m essages that apply to the F rameSav er unit. T able 7-6. Health an d Status Messages (1 of 2) Mess age What It Indic ates Back -to-Bac k Mode Acti ve The unit h as been con figured [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-21 LMI Di scovery In Pr ogress, Po r t 1 LMI proto col disc ov er y is be ing perf ormed to de ter mine the proto col to be used on th e specified fr ame rela y link. This is not an alarm condi tion so System Operational appear s as w ell. LMI Do wn, P or t 1 The Loca l Manage ment I[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-22 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 T e st Status Messages T est stat us mess ages, listed in T able 7-7, T est Status M essages , a ppear in the rig ht column of the Sy stem and T e st Status screen . Y ou hav e the option to continue the test or to ab or t t he test. S ee Chapt er 8, T r oubleshootin g , for more in[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-23 IP P ath Connection Status Screen Example T able 7 -8. IP Pat h Conn ectio n Sta tus Field Status What It Indi cates FR Link Net1-FR1, P or t-1 The frame rela y link. DLCI 16 through 1007 The IP Enab led DLCI . Dev ice Name Up to 20 ASCII char acters The name of the de vice config[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-24 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 PVC Connection Status PVC Conne ction Status is selected from the S tatus menu. Main M enu S tatus PVC Connec tion Status PVC Connection Status Screen Example Only PVC c onnectio ns wit h an active Source DLCI con figuration are shown. If the No PVC Connections message appears ins t[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-25 DLCI DLCI (16–100 7) VPI,VCI (0 –15 VPI, 31– 255 VCI) Identifies the sour ce/destinati on of the specifi ed vir tual circ uit. Manageme nt PVCs buil t on the A TM link di spla y the VPI/VC I va lue in par entheses ins tead of a DLCI number. EDLCI 0 to 62 IP PM Fo r multi ple[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-26 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Netw ork Interface Status Network Interface Status ca n be viewed from the Status menu. Main M enu S tatus Network Interface Status Net wor k Inte rface Statu s Scre en Exam ple T able 7-10. Network Interface Status Field Display What It Indica tes Operat ing Rate (Kbps) 0 – 2320 [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-27 IP Routing T able (Management T raffic) Use the IP Routin g T able for Manage ment T raffic to see all m anagement t raffic IP routes c onfig ured in th e F rameSav er u nit. Main M enu S tatus IP Rout ing T able (Managemen t T raffic) IP Routing T able Screen Example T able 7- 11[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-28 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 T able 7-11. IP Routing T able V a lues Field What It Indica tes Destin ation The Destinati on IP Addres s f or the route : 000.000.0 00.000 – 223.255 .255.255 Mask The Destinati on Subnet Mas k f or the rout e: 000.000.0 00.000 – 225.255.255.255 for net work routes FFF .FFF .FF[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-29 P erf ormanc e Statistics Use the P erfor mance S tatistic s menu to di splay statisti cal infor matio n f or a sele cted i nterface. Stati stica l inf or mati on is us eful when r esearchi ng the sev er ity and frequ ency or du ration o f a condit ion. Main M enu S tatus P erform[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-30 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Service Level V erification Performance Statis tics The sta tisti cs in T able 7-12, SL V P erf or manc e Stat istics for Multiplex ed DLCI , appear wh en Ser vice Lev el V e rifica tion (SL V) is sel ected fr om the P erfor mance Statisti cs menu. Main M enu St atus P erform ance S[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-31 Inbound D ropped F ram es T otal numb er of fr ames tra nsmitted b y the fa r-end de vice that wer e dropp ed in trans it. This c ount cont inues to accumul ate until th e maxim um count v alue has bee n reached, th en the co unt is reset a nd starts to accum ulate dr opped fram e[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-32 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 F or a n IP Enabled DL CI, statistic s are s hown f or las t, minimum, av erage, and maximum r ound tr ips, and for dropp ed SL V res ponses, for each of t he sev en classe s of service. Latest R dT rip Late ncy Current round trip late ncy , measured i n millisec onds, be tween the [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-33 F ar End Name The system na me config ured f or the far -end F ram eSav er de vice , obtained using its IP address . Unknown appears if the f ar end de vice is not a F rameSa ve r or if no response has bee n receiv ed since th e last reset. COS T ype Mismatches The num ber of SL V[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-34 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 DLCI Perf ormance S tatistics Acces s DLCI stat istics from the Perf or mance Statisti cs me nu. Main M enu Sta tus P erformance S tatistic s DLCI One page o f DLCI perform ance stati stics appe ar for each enabled frame relay link that has a t leas t one DLCI. Li nk names may inclu[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-35 Additional P erformance Statistics f or IP Enabled DLCI If the sel ected DLCI i s IP Ena b led , the DLCI P erf or manc e Statistic s screen h as a seco nd page li sting s tatistic s by Class of Se r vic e. On the first DLCI P erforman ce Statisti cs page f or a n IP Enabled DL CI[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-36 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Frame Relay Perf ormance Statistic s Acces s frame relay stati stics from the P erform ance St atistics menu. Main M enu Sta tus P erformance S tatistic s Fr a m e R e l a y P erformanc e statis tics are on ly di splay ed for enabled frame relay links. Link names may include: Net n [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-37 Frame Re lay LMI (CSU/DSUs only) LMI Protoc ol The LM I protocol c onfigured for the frame re lay l ink. Normal conditio n. Status Ms g Receiv ed Num ber of LMI status mes sages receiv ed o ver t he interf ace . Normal condi tion. T otal LMI Errors Number of LMI erro rs, inclu din[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-38 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 A TM Performance Statistics (9783, 9788) Acces s Asynch ronous T ransfer Mode (A TM) stati stics fr om the Perf or mance Statisti cs menu. Main M enu Sta tus P erformance S tatistic s AT M A TM link, Net 1-A TM, must be enabled for these stati stics t o appear . T able 7-17. A T M P[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-39 VCC Perf ormance Statistics (9783, 9788) Access V ir tual Channel Co nnecti on (VCC) s tatistics from the Perf or mance Statisti cs menu. Main M enu Sta tus P erformance S tatistic s VCC A TM link, Net 1-A TM, must be enabled and h av e at le ast one V CC for these statisti cs to [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-40 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 SHDSL Line P erf ormance Statistics (9788) Access S HDSL stat istics from the Perf or mance Statisti cs m enu. Main M enu Sta tus P erformance S tatistic s xDSL Li ne These sta tistic s account f or all traffic on the DSL line. Rx AIS Cells Number of O AM F5 AIS cells receiv ed on t[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-41 Ether net Pe rf ormance Statist ics Access E ther net p or t sta tistics from the P erformanc e Statistic s menu. Main M enu Sta tus P erformance S tatistic s Ether n et These sta tistics account f or all traffic on the Eth er net por t. T able 7-20. Ethernet P erformance Statisti[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-42 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Clearing Perf orman ce Statistic s P erf or ma nce stati stics co unters c an be res et to the b aseline when us ing a directl y-connec ted asyn chro nous t er minal and your secur ity Access L e vel is Lev el-1. This feature is use ful when tr oubleshooting problems. Statisti c co [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-43 T rap Event Log The T rap Event Log displays all traps sto red in th e SNMP trap e vent log. The f oll owing log example de scr ibes the alar m c onditions that will generate an SNMP trap f or a physical interface, and f or the frame relay LMIs and DLCIs. These ala rm conditi ons [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-44 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 FTP File T ransfers F rameSaver de vices suppor t a sta ndard File T ransfer Protocol (FTP) ser ver ov er T rans missi on Control P rotocol (T CP). T o provide backup , a com plete bina r y image of the co nfiguration files c an be copied to a host. T o use thi s feature, the unit m[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-45 Initiating an FTP Sessi on Initiate a n FTP sessio n to a Fr ameS av er n ode in the s ame way you would initiate an FTP to any other IP -addres sable device. NO TE: Loading a configura tion with m any DLCIs from option ar ea Custom er Configurati on 1 or 2 into the Cur rent Con f[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-46 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Upgrading System Softwar e If you need to up grade the F rameSaver unit’ s program code, you need to download the s oftware into th e Alter nate Release d irector y . Upgrades ca n be performed th rough the: Network using a Managem ent PVC, or COM por t, if Po r t Use is set to Ne[...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenanc e 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 7-47 Determining Whether a Download Is Completed T o veri fy download c ompletion , check the Identi ty screen . Main M enu S tatus Identity Check Alter nate Software R e v . und er the NAM Identi ty colum n. If a software revision numbe r appears, the file transfer is complete. If In [...]
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7. Opera tion and M aintenance 7-48 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 T ransfe rring Collected Data SL V user h istor y statis tics and LMI pa ck et capt ure data c an be u ploaded to an NMS or a Network As sociate s Sniffer using F TP , whi ch is faster than o ther methods. The rate at w hich t he data fil e is transferred is the rat e set by the FTP[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-1 8 T r oubleshooting This cha pter includ es the following: Problem Indi cators on page 8-2 Rese tting t he Unit and Re storing C ommun icat ion on page 8- 3 T ro ubleshooting Man agement Link Feature on page 8-5 LMI P acket Capture Util ity Feature on page 8- 5 T el net on page 8-7 Alar ms on page 8 -8 Viewing th[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Pr oblem Indicators The dev ice pr ovi des a n umber of indica tors t o alert yo u to po ssib le prob lems. Indicators . . . See . . . LEDs View ing LEDs a nd Control L eads in Chapter 7, Opera tion and Main tenance, and the user inter face s creen. Main Me nu Status Displa y LEDs and Contro [...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-3 Resetting the Unit and Re storing Communication Y ou can r eset the un it in one of four wa ys: Reset it fr om the Con trol menu. Cycle th e power . Reset the co nfiguration options for the COM por t, or reload th e f acto r y default settings. Set the ap propr iate MIB object fr om NMS (r efe[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Restoring Communication with an Impr operly Conf igured Unit Config urin g the unit i mproper ly co uld rende r the menu- dri v en us er inter f ace inacce ssible. If this occurs, con nectivi ty to th e unit ca n be r estored v ia a dir ectly conne cted asy nchrono us ter mina l. Proc edure T[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-5 T roubleshooting Management Link Featur e A dedic ated troublesh ooting manage ment link is available to help ser v ice providers i solate device problems w ithin thei r networ ks. This feature allows T elnet or FTP access to t he uni t on this l ink. T roubleshooti ng ov er th is link is esse[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 V iewing L MI Captured Packets from the User In terface The twelve most recen t LMI ev ents ar e stored i n the trace log . Once th e captur e buff er or trace l og is full, the old est packets are ov erwr itten. T o v iew the most recently captured pack e ts using the menu-dr iven user inte [...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-7 Te l n e t The T elnet feature al lows you to initi ate a T elne t session with a T elne t ser ver on an IP aware de vic e. T elnet is availab le wi th fir mware releas e 2.1 and ab ov e: Control Te l n e t T eln et Exampl e Proc edure T o initiat e a T elnet s ession from the Fr am eSav er d [...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Alarms The following table describe s the alar m co nditions that will gen erate an SNMP tra p f or a physical interface, and the frame relay LMIs and DLCIs. These alar m conditi ons also generate Hea lth and Status m essages seen on t he Sy stem and T es t Status s creen. Major alar ms are d[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-9 LatExcee d IP_Address , COS x, DLCI nnnn 1 An IP SL V Lat ency Thr esho ld has been ex ceeded f or the specifie d Class Of Service of the path. Contac t your se rv ice pro vider . Link Do wn Administr ativ ely (CSU/DSU on ly; minor alarm) The D TE po r t is disa bled through s oftware . Enable[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 LOSW F ailure at Network 1 - hhh:mm:ss Contigu ous fra mes with LOSW def ects ha ve been detected for at least 2 seco nds. Contac t your ne twork pro vider . Network C om Link Down (minor alarm) The comm unica tion link f or the CO M por t is do wn and the C OM po r t is co nfigu red for Net [...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-11 V iewi ng the T rap Event Log The T rap Event Log displays all traps sto red in th e SNMP trap e vent log. ASC II trap stri ngs u sed to des cr ibe trap ev ents are provided i n the t ables contain ed in Standa rds Comp liance for SNMP T rap s in Appe ndix B, SNMP MIB s, T raps, and RMON Alar[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-12 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Device Pr oblems T ab le 8- 2. Devic e Probl ems Sym ptom Po ssibl e Ca use So lutio ns Cannot a ccess the unit or the menu-driv en user inte rface . Login/pas s word is incorre ct, COM port is imprope rly co nfigu red, or th e uni t is otherwis e configured so it pre ven ts access . Reset th[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-13 AT M P r o b l e m s T able 8-3. A TM Prob lems Symptom Possible Caus e Soluti ons Out-of-Cell Delinea tion (OCD) e vent s; loss of cell del ineation. Line imp airments. C heck D SLAM stat istics. Reduce the link rate . The u nit sh oul d be receivin g data, b ut the A TM st atistics in dicat[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-14 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Frame Relay PVC Problems T able 8-4. Frame Relay PV C Prob lems Symptom Possible Caus e Soluti ons Los ing D ata F rame r elay netw ork is ex periencing prob lems . Run PVC Loo pback and P attern tests to i solate the p roble m, then con tact the ser vi ce pr ovider. No receipt or tran smissi[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-15 T ests A vailable The following F rameSaver DSL tests are av ailable. CSU/DSU T est Menu Example Router Te s t M e n u E x a m p l e main/test 978x-C-SLV Device Name: Node A 6/05/2001 08:02 TES T Network PVC Tests Data Port P VC Tests Network ATM Loopback Tests Network Phy sical Tests (9788 o[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-16 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Network a nd Dat a P or t P VC T ests d o not appe ar on the T e st menu w hen no PVCs hav e been c onfigu red on the interface. Network A TM Loopba c k T ests do es not a ppear if no A TM links are e nabled on the network interface. T e sts ca n be co mmanded fr om the OpenLan e SLM sy stem [...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-17 Starting and Stopping a T est Use this procedu re to sta r t, m onitor , or stop spec ific tests. T o abor t a ll active tests on all i nterfaces, see Abor ting Al l T ests . Proc edure T o star t and st op a lo opback or se t-patter n test: 1. F oll ow this menu sel ection s equence: Main M [...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-18 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 PVC T ests PVC tests can be r un on a requ ested DLCI for a selected inte rf ace. Data P or t PVC tests do not apply to the DSL router . When PV C tests ar e on a multi plex ed DLCI betwe en F rameSav er d e vice s, they are nondis rupti v e to data, s o user data c an co ntinue to be s ent d[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-19 PVC Loopback The PV C Loopback loo ps frames back to the selec ted in terface on a per-P VC basis. This tes t logica lly (not physically) loo ps back frames r eceived from ano ther F rameSaver de vice th rough the selecte d frame rel a y PV C to the s ame de vice. Main M enu Te s t Net work P[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-20 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Monitor Patt ern This test mon itors p ack ets fill ed with a he xad ecimal 5 5 test patte r n and s equence number over the selected interface and DLCI to another F rameSaver de vice. T o m onitor a p atter n tes t on a li nk: Main M enu Te s t [Networ k PVC T ests/D ata P or t PVC T ests] T[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-21 Network A TM Loopback A Networ k A TM Loop back is a nondi sru ptive test that c an be r un on a Vir t ual Channel Co nnection (VCC) for an A TM link on the networ k int erface . Select a n enabled A TM l ink so av ail able VCCs can be selected f o r testing on the link. Netw ork A TM Loopbac[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-22 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 The fo llo wing f ields are e xpl ained belo w . The following mess ages can ap pear on l ine 24 : If an A TM Loca tion ID h as not yet been co nfigured , Loopback T ype is s et to Segment, a n A TM Ping i s star ted, and an ATM Location ID must be configured message is displayed. If the devi[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-23 Data P ort Physical T ests The F rameSaver DSL CSU/DSU suppor ts a single physical test f or the d ata por t, the DTE L oopback. This tes t does no t appear for the rout er . DTE Loopback The local DTE extern al Loo pback (DTLB) loops the received sign al on th e DTE interface back to the DT [...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-24 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 IP Ping T est An IP Pi ng can test con nectivity between the manage ment data p ath and the F rameSaver uni t and any F rameSav er uni t, router , or NMS to whi ch it has a r oute. In additio n, the t est ca n be r un to a ccess a r emote unit for configuration pur pos es. Times when you migh[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-25 T able 8-5. Ping Optio ns (1 of 2) T arget IP Addres s P ossib le Settin gs: 000.0 00 .0 00.001–126.000. 000.000, 128.000.0 00.000–2 23.255. 255.255 Def ault Sett ing: 000 .000. 000. 000 Specifies the IP addres s to whi ch a ping wil l be sent. 000.000.0 00.001 –126.000. 000.000, 128.0 [...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-26 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Encapsulatio n A va ilab le Settings: Routed Def ault Sett ing: Routed Specifies the IP encapsula tion used b y the data stre am. This read-onl y field speci fies that the IP enc apsulation u sed is RFC 1490/RFC 2427 routed Netw ork Le ve l Protocol IDentifi er (NLPID) enca psulation, a nd no[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-27 When th e ping has c ompleted no r mally , timed ou t, or been st opped us ing the Stop comm and, inform ationa l fields ar e displ a yed as shown in Ta b l e 8 - 6 , P i n g Responses . T able 8-6. Ping Resp onses Field Pos sible V alues Description Status In Progre ss Aliv e Destin ation Un[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-28 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 IP Ping T est – Procedur e 1 Proc edure T o ping any far-end Fr ameS av er device: 1. Select t he IP P ing test. Main M enu Te s t IP Pi ng 2. Enter th e IP Addr ess to pi ng, then s elect St ar t. NO TE: If the F rameS a ver unit or the far-end unit has jus t initial ized, it may take abou[...]
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8. Troub leshooting 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 8-29 IP Ping T est – Procedur e 2 Proc edure T o pi ng the NMS at the c entral site o r an SNM P trap manag er : 1. V erif y that the c entral si te NMS has the F rameS av er unit’s IP address in its routing table so it ca n communic ate with the F rameSaver unit. 2. V erif y that the c entral[...]
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8. Troubl eshootin g 8-30 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Lamp T e st The F ram eSav er device sup por t s a Lamp T est to verify that all LEDs are lig hting and fun ctioning proper ly . All LED s flash o r blink o n and off at the sa me time ev er y 1/2 seco nd dur ing ex ecu tion of the t est. When the tes t is stopped , the LE Ds are restored t o[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 9-1 9 Setting Up OpenLane f or FrameSa v er Device This ch apter incl udes: OpenLane Suppo r t of F rameSaver De vices on page 9-2 Settin g Up the O penLane SLM Sy stem on page 9 -2 Settin g Up F rameSaver Suppor t on page 9 -3 Orde ring Ad va nced S LM F eat ure Set Activ ations on page 9- 4 — T o F ind Y our Lice[...]
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9. Setting Up OpenL ane for FrameSa ver Device 9-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 OpenLane Support of Frame Sa ver De vices The OpenL ane Ser vice Level Managemen t (SLM) system provides the following f eat ures: W eb and dat abase se r vices W eb access to hea lth and st atus i nformation W eb access to real -time, as well as histo ric al graphs [...]
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9. S etting Up Open Lane for Fra meSaver Device 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 9-3 Setting Up FrameSa ver Support With Op enLane SLM’ s extensive online Hel p , the a pplicatio n is s elf-doc umenting and you ha ve access to the most curr ent system infor matio n. Proc edure T o s et up F rameSaver suppor t: 1. Star t the Ope nLane s er vice s, [...]
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9. Setting Up OpenL ane for FrameSa ver Device 9-4 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Ordering Advanced SLM Featur e Set Activations When advanced SL V func tionality is need ed at a si te, an Activation Cer tifi cate (F ea ture No. 9720-C1-220, 97 83-C1-22 0, or 9788 -C1-220) c an be ord ered, whi ch will all ow y ou to activate Advanced SLM f eature[...]
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9. S etting Up Open Lane for Fra meSaver Device 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 9-5 The Activation Certif icate An Acti v a tion Cer tifica te will be sent t o you via Federal Expres s. NO TE: If you ordered a n Activation Ce r tific ate via e- mail, A ctivation Cer tific ate informati on will b e e-mail ed to you so you ca n star t activating unit[...]
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9. Setting Up OpenL ane for FrameSa ver Device 9-6 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Administering and Managing Advanced SLM Activations The OpenL ane SLM system provides the f ollowing f eatu res that all ow you to adminis ter and m anage your Ac tivation Cer t ificates and Advanced S LM activations. F rom the F ir mware/F e ature Mainte nance menu,[...]
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9. S etting Up Open Lane for Fra meSaver Device 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 9-7 Entering an Activation Certif icate Once you rece ive an Activation Cer tifica te, enter the Ac tivation Cer ti ficate nu mber into your OpenL ane SL M syste m’ s datab ase. Proc edure T o en ter th e Activation Cer tific ate number : 1. Open the OpenLane SLM ap p[...]
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9. Setting Up OpenL ane for FrameSa ver Device 9-8 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Sche dulin g Act ivati ons Y ou can ac tivate one, many , or all F rameSaver de vices at any time, until al l the activations o rdered f or the c er ti ficate h av e been completed . NO TE: Once A dv anc ed SL V c apabil ity is act ivated in a F rameS av er device, t[...]
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9. S etting Up Open Lane for Fra meSaver Device 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 9-9 Checkin g the Status of Sc heduled Ac tiva tions Y ou can che ck the status of schedule d activations or ca ncel activation s at any time pri or to the a ctiv a tions t aking place by s electi ng View/Abort scheduled task status from the Fir m ware/Feature Maintena [...]
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9. Setting Up OpenL ane for FrameSa ver Device 9-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 10-1 10 Setting Up Network Health f or FrameSa v er Device F rameSaver units are com patible with Con cord Com municati on’ s Networ k Health software. F or F rame Sav er units with t he A dv anced SLM F eatu re Set, Netw ork Healt h has releas ed the fir st in a s eries of software modules that integrate FrameSav [...]
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10. Settin g Up Network Health for FrameSaver Dev ice 10-2 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Installation and Setup of N etwork Health Refer to the Network Health Ins tallation Guide for installati on instr u ctions applica ble to your networ k plat f or m. Onc e Networ k Heal th is ins talled, t he applica tion mus t be co nfigured to suppor t Fr ame[...]
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10. Setting Up Network Health for Fra meSaver De vice 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 10-3 Discovering FrameSa ver Elements Once lic enses are entered and you hav e ac cess to the appli cations, the Discover dialog box opens. Us e this di alog box to searc h for F ram eSav er devices in your network and discover their DLCIs. IP addre sses an d the [...]
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10. Settin g Up Network Health for FrameSaver Dev ice 10-4 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Conf iguring the Discover ed Elements Network Health se ts the speed for discovered eleme nts when i t polls t he device for the first tim e. F or a F rameSaver de vice, the speed set would b e the unit’ s CIR. No additiona l con figuration should be requir [...]
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10. Setting Up Network Health for Fra meSaver De vice 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 10-5 Grouping Elements f or Reports Once the discovery process is comp leted a nd require d changes are mad e, the newly discovered elements (DLCIs) sh ould be or ganized in to a group for Health repor ting. G rouping makes f o r easier m onitor ing and manage men[...]
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10. Settin g Up Network Health for FrameSaver Dev ice 10-6 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 Generating Report s f or a Group Once Net work Hea lth has had su fficient t ime to g ather data from the po lled DLCIs and the DLCI s have been grouped, you ca n star t gene rating repor ts. When selecti ng a repo r t S ection, s elect W AN fr om the dr op-do[...]
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10. Setting Up Network Health for Fra meSaver De vice 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 10-7 About T rend Reports By spec ifying specifi c variables l ike bandwidth, trend ana lysis can be performe d and shown o n T r end Repor ts. Up to ten variables for a DLCI, or ten D LCIs on one v ar iable can b e generated on a sing le trend repor t. Informatio[...]
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10. Settin g Up Network Health for FrameSaver Dev ice 10-8 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 — Elements S ummary Rep or t – Comp ares DLCI traffic with volume a nd the basel ine, bandwidth utiliza tion, and e rrors. Use this repor t for DLCI detail in f or mati on and compar ison, to identify DLCIs with above o r below av erage volume so th e y c [...]
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10. Setting Up Network Health for Fra meSaver De vice 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 10-9 — Frame Saver SL V Plus A t-a-G lanc e Repor t F or Fr ameS av er uni ts with the SL V an d SLM re por ting f e ature se t, performs tr end anal ysis on up to te n specif ied variables for DLCIs. This is the first Ne twork He alth repo r t to integrate the [...]
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10. Settin g Up Network Health for FrameSaver Dev ice 10-10 December 2002 9700-A2-G B20-20 T rend Repor ts – P erform t rend anal ysis o n up to ten s pecifi ed variables for DLCIs. V ar iables ot her than bandwidth c an be selected for a trend repor t (e.g., burst octets), but a ba ndwidt h trend r epor t should be gene rated when inv est igatin[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 A-1 A Menu Hierar chy Menus The following table show the F rameS a ver DSL devices’ menu organi zations. F rameSav er DS L CSU/DSUs Menu Str ucture on page A-2 F rameSav er DS L Routers Menu S truc ture on page A- 4 NO TE: Actual m enus may v ar y based on t he mode l, curren t confi guration s ettings, and feature[...]
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A. Menu Hiera rchy A-2 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 FrameSaver DSL CSU/DSUs M enu Structure S t a t u s System and T est Status Self-T est Results Last System Reset Health and Status Te s t S t a t u s LMI Reported DLCIs DLCI Status CIR (bps) IP P ath Connection Sta tus Device Nam e IP Address Status Discover y Sour ce PVC Connection Stat us Sour[...]
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A. Menu Hier archy 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 A-3 Configurati on System F rame Rela y and LM I Class of Ser vice Defi nitions Service Le v el V erification Gener al Network Ph ysical F ram e Relay DLCI Records (9720) Circuit R ecords (9783 , 9788) A TM (97 83, 9788) Data P orts Ph ysical F ram e Relay DLCI Records PVC Connections Source Li nk,[...]
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A. Menu Hiera rchy A-4 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 FrameSaver DSL Rou ters Menu S truc ture S t a t u s System and T est Status Self-T est Results Last System Reset Health and Status Te s t S t a t u s LMI Reported DLCIs DLCI Status CIR (bps) IP P ath Connection Sta tus Device Nam e IP Address Status Discover y Sour ce PVC Connection Stat us Sou[...]
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A. Menu Hier archy 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 A-5 Configurati on System Class of Ser vice Defi nitions Service Le v el V erification Gener al Network Ph ysical F ram e Relay Circuit Records AT M Virtual Router P or ts DLCI Records PVC Connections Source Li nk, DLCI, EDLCI Primary Destination L ink, DLCI, EDLC I IP P ath List Add and D ispla y [...]
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A. Menu Hiera rchy A-6 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-1 B SNMP MI Bs, T rap s, and RMON Alarm Defaults This a ppendix c ontai ns the following: MIB Supp or t on page B -2 Downloading M IBs an d SNMP T raps on page B -2 System Group (mi b-2) on page B -3 — F r ameSa ve r Unit’ s sysDescr (system 1) — F rameSav er Uni t’ s sysObjec tID (sys tem 2) Interfaces Gro[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-2 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 MIB Support The F rameSaver unit suppo r ts the SNMP V e rsion 1 , and has t he cap ability of being man aged by any indus tr y-sta ndard SNM P manager and acc essed by ex ter nal SNMP manage rs using th e SNMP protoco l. The following MIBs ar e suppor ted: MIB II (R[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-3 System Gr oup (mib-2) This sec tion provides the system descr iptio n and s ystem ob ject iden tifier for the System Group for the F rameSaver DSL de vice, which is an SNM Pv1 MI B. FrameSav er Unit’s sysDescr (system 1) The following is an example o f the format f [...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-4 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 Interfaces Group (mib-2) Clar ificatio n for objects i n the Inter f ace s Group, as defined in RFC 15 73 and RFC 1213, which is an SNM Pv1 MIB, is pr ovided in thi s secti on. Paradyne Indexes t o the Inte rface T abl e (ifT able) T abl e B-1, P ar adyne Inter f ace[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-5 NetScout Probe Indexes to the Interface T able (ifT able) F or rem ote mon itor ing at si tes where F rameSav er un its are opera ting with NetScout Probes, use the ifN ame, ifDescr, and ifIndex provided in Ta b l e B - 2 , NetScout Interface Objects Infor mation . T [...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-6 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 Standards Compliance f or SNMP T raps This sec tion des cribes the F rameS a ver unit’s com pliance with S NMP format stand ards and wit h its s pecial operationa l trap features. All traps have an asso ciated s trin g to hel p you deciphe r the mea ning of the tra[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-7 T rap: warmStart This trap i ndicates that the Fr am eSav er unit h as bee n reset and has s tabilized. T rap: auth enticationFailur e This trap i ndicates that acc ess to the F rameSav er un it was uns uccessful due to lack of authen tication . T able B-3. warmStart [...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-8 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 T rap: linkU p and linkDo wn These t raps are sup por ted o n the following inte rf aces: Physical subla yer interfaces: Network and sy nchron ous data por ts Logical link layer interfaces: F rame re lay The linkU p and link Down v ar iable-bindi ngs are in T a ble B[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-9 Physi cal Subla yer (contin ued) Synchrono us Data P or t (Supported by the media-s pecific RS232-li ke MIB .) ifInde x (RFC 1573) ifAdminSta tus (RFC 1573 ) ifOperStat us (RFC 1573) de vLastT rapString (de vHealthAndStatu s. mib) linkDo wn – O ne or more ala rm con[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-10 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Frame Re lay Lo gical Link Sub lay er – Represe nted by entr y in MIB II I nterf aces T able. Synchrono us Data P or t (CSU/DSU only) Service Side of th e F rame Relay UNI (Supported by the F rame R elay Extensio n MIB and media-s pecific F rame R elay Services M[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-1 1 T rap: e nterprise-Sp ecific These t raps indicat e that an enter p ris e-specifi c ev ent ha s occurr ed. Suppor ted enter pr ise- specifi c traps are l isted al phabet ically bel ow . T able B-7. enterprise-Specific T raps and V ariable-Bin dings (1 of 3) T rap V [...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-12 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 enterpriseLatency- Rest ored (121 ) ifInde x (RFC 1573) de vLastT rapString (de vHealthAndStatu s.- mib An IP SL V latency v alue has gone bac k belo w a thresho ld for a particular Class of Ser vice f or a path. String: ‘Latency restored xxx.x xx.xxx.x xx , COS [...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-1 3 T rap: RM ON-Specific T wo t raps are defi ned to sup por t the Alar m a nd Events Group s of RM ON. See RMON Ala r m and Event Defaults on page B-14 f or the d efault v alues that will generate RMO N-specif ic traps. enterpriseT est- Star t(5) F or ph ysical in ter[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-14 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 RMON Alarm and Event Default s The F rameSaver unit suppo r ts aut omatic ge neration of RMON al ar m and ev ent informati on. Ea ch alar m s ets an SNM P variable to moni tor . Thresho lds are s et using the OpenLan e SLM S ystem. W hen th e thresh old set for the[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-1 5 Network Physi cal Interfac e Alarm Defaults This alar m only app lies to th e F rameSaver unit’ s networ k interface. Frame Relay Link Alarm Defaults These a larm s apply to the F rameS av er unit ’ s frame relay link inter f aces. They are created duri ng RMON [...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-16 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Tx Discar ds D MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : de vF rExtLin kTxDisca rds OID: .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.7.1.1 4. I 900 s ecs (15 mi ns ) Rising 1 1 Rx T otal Errors D MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : de vF rExtLinkT otRxErrs OID: .1.3.6.1.4 .[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-1 7 DLCI Alarm Defaults These a larm s apply to all DLCI s on th e network interface and can be crea ted duri ng RMON i nitiali zation or when a DLCI is c reated. They ar e placed in the P aradyne a larm area and are lis ted alphab eticall y in T a ble B-11, DLCI Ala rm[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-18 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 Maximu m Latency D MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : de vF rExtLat encyMax OID: .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.3.1.6 . I.D 60 secs (1 min ) 0M a x i m u m capabili ty 0 Missi ng Latency Respon ses D MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : de vF rExt DlciMi [...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-1 9 OID Cross-Refer ences The F rameSaver unit suppo r ts aut omatic ge neration of RMON al ar m and ev ent informati on. Eac h alar m s ets an SNMP v ar iable to m onitor . Whe n the thresho ld set f or the monito red variable is exceeded, an SN MP trap is s ent and/or[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-20 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.1.1. . . .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9. 4.1.1 .3.I . D DLCI CIR MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : devF rExtDlciCIR .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9. 4.1.1 . 7.I . D Tx DEs MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : devF rExtDlciTx[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-2 1 .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.1.1. . . .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.1.1. 61.I .D Network F rames Dropp ed Abov e EIR MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : de vF rExtDlciRxFrNetDro pOverEir .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.1.1. 63.I .D DLCI EIR MIB: pdn_F rE[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-22 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.7.1. . . .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.7.1. 2.I LMI Una v ailable Seconds MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Ent er prise) Ta g : de vF rExtLi nkNoLMISecs .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4.7.1. 6.I Rx Short F rames MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterpri[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs, Traps, an d RMON Alarm Defaults 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 B-2 3 See T able B-13, Alar m OID Cross-Reference , f or an RMON alarm OID cro ss- referenc e. T able B-13. Alarm OID Cross-Refer ence (1 of 2) Object ID (OID) 1 It em MIB/T ag .1.3.6.1.2 .1.10.32.2. 1. . . .1.3.6.1.2 .1.10.32.2. 1 .4.I . D Rx FECNs MIB: F ram e Rela y DT[...]
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B. SNMP MIBs , Traps, and R MON Alarm De faults B-24 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4. 4.2.1.2. I . N Fr ame Siz e Upper Limits (1– 5) MIB: pdn_F rExt.mib (Enterprise) Ta g : devF rExtFrameSzU pLimi t .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4. . . .1.3.6.1.4 .1.1795.2.2 4.2.6.9.4. 4.2.1.3. I . N Frame Si ze Coun t (1– 5) [...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-1 C Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations CLI Commands The F rameSaver DSL Router is man aged wit h te xt com mands f rom the Comm and Line Inter f ace ( CLI). The CL I can b e accessed: Locally v ia a PC or asynchr onous ter m inal con nected to t he COM por t. Remotely via a T eln et session . The conventi[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-2 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 This a ppendix c ontains the following tables for comma nds: T able C-1 , P ager Co mmand T able C-2 , Access Control Co mmands T able C-3 , Configuration Comman ds T able C-4 , Interface Commands T able C-5 , IP Routin g Comma nds T able C-6 , Bridg e Comma nds [...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-3 Pager Command The page r comma nd allows you to en able or disable scree n paging for a CLI sessi on, and enter com ments at t he com mand line, whi ch is usef ul when addin g comm ents within s cri pts. Access Control Commands Acces s contro l commands allow you[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-4 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 Conf iguration C ommands Config uration cont rol co mmands pu t the route r in configurati on mode and allows you to sav e co nfiguration chan ges. T o show a configu ration, see T able C-1 3, Show Command s . T able C-3. Configuration Comm ands configure {termin[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-5 Interface Com mands Interface comma nds allow you to confi gure the Ether net and networ k inter f aces, and their sub-inter f aces. T able C-4. Interface Commands (1 of 3) interface intf-type intf-num no interface intf-type intf-num . sub-in tf-num [ point-to-po[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-6 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 ip address ip-add r subnet-m ask no ip address [ ip-add r subnet- mask ] Minimu m Access L ev el: Administrator Comma nd Mode: config-if (E thernet), config-subif (Serial) Assigns an IP address to the Ethernet interf ace or a Serial port sub-inter face . No IP ad[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-7 [ no ] ip unnumbered [ null 0 ] Minimu m Access L ev el: Administrator Comma nd Mode: config-su bif Enabl es or disab les I P processing on a serial sub -interf ace with out assigni ng an e xplici t address . The no ip un numbered command rem ov es any IP address[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-8 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 IP Routing Commands Inter net Protocol ( IP) routi ng co mmands a re used to enable and d isable IP ro uting, and to cr eate or d elete s tatic r outes in the routin g table. T o show IP rou ting an d perform ance sta tistic s, see T abl e C - 13 , S how Co m ma [...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-9 Bridge Commands Bri dge comm ands a re used to enable or di sable simultan eous b ridg ing an d routing, configurat ion of brid ge groups a nd their attri butes, and apply or remove bri dge groups from an i nterface or sub-inte rf ace. T o s how the br idge d ata[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-10 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 [ no ] bridge-group brid ge-group Minimu m Access L ev el: Administrator Comma nd Mode: config-if , config-subif Allow s a user to apply or re mov e a se t of bridge g roup par ameters to/ from an i nterfac e or sub-interf ace. Whe n a set of bridge group pa ra[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-1 1 ARP Commands Addres s Resolu tion P rotocol (ARP) co mmands ar e used to create entri es in the ARP table, specify how long the informa tion will be r etained, and r emov e dynam ic entr ies in the ta ble. T able C-7. ARP Command s arp ip-add ress m ac-addres s[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-12 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 NA T C o m m a nd s Network Address T ranslatio n (NA T) comman ds are used to e nable or disable NA T on an in terface or s ub-inter face and sp ecify wh ether IP addres ses on the i nterface are public or private. T able C-8. NA T Comman ds (1 of 3) [ no ] ip[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-1 3 ip nat pool pool- name star t-ip- addr end-i p-addr { netmask netma sk | { prefix-length | / } pref ix-l engt h } no ip nat pool pool-name [ star t-ip-ad dr end-ip- addr { netmask netma sk | { prefix-length | / } pref ix-l engt h } ] Minimu m Access L ev el: Ad[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-14 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 (Contin ued from pre vious page) pool – Spec ify the n ame of a poo l of addre sses a vaila ble f or dyn amic addres s trans lation. F or inside s ource tr anslatio n, this is th e pool of local addres ses. pool-name – The n ame o f a NA T pool co mpr ise d[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-1 5 DHCP Server Commands Dynamic Host Confi guration Pr otocol (DHCP) s er ver command s are us ed to enable or disable the DHCP ser ver , an d create or delete a DH CP pool. T able C-9. DHCP Server Commands (1 of 3) [ no ] service dhcp Minimu m Access L ev el: Adm[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-16 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 lease { days [ hours ] [ minutes ]| infinite } no lease [ days [ hours ] [ minutes ]| infinite ] Minimu m Access L ev el: Administrator Comma nd Mode: config-dhcp Allows you to speci fy or clear the lease time f or an IP address assigne d to a DHCP client. Afte[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-1 7 network network -num [[ netmask ] netmask | { prefix-length | / } prefix-le ngth ] no network [ network -num [[ netmask ] netmask | { prefix-length | / } prefix-le ngth ]] Minimu m Access L ev el: Administrator Comma nd Mode: config-dhcp Allow s you to specify [...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-18 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 DHCP Relay Agent Commands Dynamic Host Confi guration Pr otocol (DHCP) relay agent c ommand s T able C-10. DHCP Relay Agent Commands ip dhcp relay max-clients max- dhcp-cli ents no ip dhcp relay max-clients [ max-dh cp-c lien ts ] Minimu m Access L ev el: Admin[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-1 9 Filter ( access-list) Comm ands Filter c ommand s are used to creat e or de lete Acc ess Lists. T able C-11. Filter Comman ds (1 of 4) access-list access -list-n um [{ permit | deny } {{ source- ip [ source -wildcar d ] | any | host source -host -ip } | { proto[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-20 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 (Contin ued from pre vious page) For Extend ed IP Access Lists: Exam ple : access-list 100 permit tcp 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.255 20.1.1.1 0.0.0.255 pro tocol – The IP pro tocol to wh ich the fi lter will be ap plied. Th e f ollowin g protocols are suppo r ted: ip –[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-2 1 For Extend ed IP Access Lists: (contin ued) sr c-port – Speci fy a T CP or UDP por t number to be fi lte red. V a lid if the pro toc ol spec ifi ed is tcp o r udp . Ref er to T ab le C-16, TCP Po r t Designation s , and T able C-17, UDP P or t Design ations .[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-22 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 [ no ] ip access-group access -list-1- 199num [ in | out ] Minim um Access Le vel: Ad ministr ator Comma nd Mode: config-if Allow s you to control ac cess to an interf ace b y allow ing you to designat e (or delete ) a set of access rules to be applie d to eith[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-2 3 Diagnostic Commands Diagnosti c comma nds a llow you to ping or trace t he route t o a speci fied destination . T able C- 12. Diag nostic Co mmands (1 of 2) ping [ protoco l ] dest-i p [ source sour ce-i p ] [ length by t e s ] [ timeout time ] [ interface intf[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-24 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 traceroute [ protocol ] dest - ip [ source source- ip ] [ length byt es ] [ timeout time ] [ hops hops ] [ interface intf-typ e intf-num [. sub-intf- num ]] Minimu m Access L ev el: Operat or Comma nd Mode: Standar d This com mand perf orms the T raceRo ute tes[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-2 5 Show Commands Sho w comma nds allo w y ou to displa y in fo r mati on. T able C-13. Show Comm ands (1 of 4) show arp Minimu m Access L ev el: Operat or Comma nd Mode: Standar d Displ ays the devices in t he ARP table. The gener al f ormat of the show arp co mma[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-26 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 show configuration { saved | unsaved } Minimu m Access L ev el: Administrator Comma nd Mode: All config mode s Displa ys/outp uts a sequen ce of command s in the f or m of ASCII strings tha t hav e the eff ect of s etting a ll confi gurab le para meters to the [...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-2 7 show ip dhcp binding [ ip-addr ess ] Minimu m Access L ev el: Operat or Comma nd Mode: Standar d Allows users to display address bindings associated with the DHCP ser ver . If the IP address is not specified, all DHCP se r ver bindings are di splay ed. If an IP[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-28 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 show ip traffic Minimu m Access L ev el: Operat or Comma nd Mode: Standar d Displa ys the I P statisti cs f or the de vice . show spanning-tree Minimu m Access L ev el: Operat or Comma nd Mode: Standar d Displa ys th e dev ices span ning-tree topol og y . T abl[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-2 9 Ethernet T ype Codes Use T able C-14, Ether net T ype Co des (Hex) , when specifyin g the filte r applie d to incomin g Ethe rn et packets by T ype Cod e. Many of the T ype C odes lis ted below are dist ributed by Xerox Cor poration . T able C-14. Ethernet T yp[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-30 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 6004 DEC LA T 80A3 N ixdorf Comp uters 6005 DEC Dia gnostic Protocol 80A4 – 80B3 Siemens G ammasonics Inc. (Xero x) 6006 DEC Custom er Protocol 8 0C0 – 80C3 DCA Data Exchan ge Cluster (Xero x) 6007 DEC LA VC, SCA 80C6 Pa cer Softw are 6008 – 6009 DEC Una [...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-3 1 Pr otocol and P ort Designat ions The following tables are used f or filter ing. ICMP Designations Use the Inter ne t Contro l Manag ement Pro tocol (IC MP) desi gnations in Ta b l e C - 1 5 , ICMP Designa tions , when s pecifyi ng a spec ific ICM P messa ge to[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-32 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 All 5 n = All redi rects 5 0 net-redirec t Redirect f or network 5 1 host-redir ect Redirect f or host 5 2 net-tos-red irect Redirect f or T ype of Ser vice (T OS) & netwo rk 5 3 host-tos-r edirect Redirect f or T ype of Service (T OS) & host 8 0 echo E[...]
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C. Router CLI Comma nds, Codes, an d Designa tions 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 C-3 3 TCP Port Design ations Use the T ransmis sion Contr ol Protoc ol (TC P) por t desi gnations in Ta b l e C - 1 6 , TCP P or t Desig nations , wh en sp ecifyin g a speci fic TCP po r t to be filter ed. T able C- 16. TCP P ort Desi gnations TCP Po rt # TCP P ort T[...]
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C. Route r CLI Comm ands, Cod es, and Desig nations C-34 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 UDP Port Designation s Use the User Dat agram Proto col (UDP) p or t designati ons in T abl e C- 17, UDP P or t Designation s , when sp ecifyin g a sp ecific UCP por t to be fi ltered. T able C-17. UDP Port Designations UDP Port # UDP P ort Name Description 7 e[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 D-1 D Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts CLI Summaries F or sum mari es of Comm and Li ne Interface comman ds, see: T able D-1, S how Commands T able D-2 , Access Control a nd Syste m Lev el Com mands T able D-3, CL I Comman ds F or d ef ault s ettings, see CLI Command Default Settings on page D -6. The min [...]
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D. Route r Command Line Summari es and Shortc uts D-2 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 Show Command Su mmary T able D-1, S how Commands , l ists all o f the s how , or dis play , comman ds f or the CL I. T able D-1. Show Comm ands Command F unction s how a r p Displa ys all the de vices in the router’ s ARP tabl e. s how b ridge Displa ys th e rout[...]
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D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcut s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 D-3 Access C ontr ol and System Le vel C ommand Sum mary T able D-2 , Access Control a nd Syste m Lev el Com mands , lis ts of all of the acc ess control and sys tem lev el co mmands f or th e CL I. T able D-2. Access Control and System Level Commands Command F unction [...]
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D. Route r Command Line Summari es and Shortc uts D-4 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 CLI Com mand Summ ary T able D-3, CL I Comman ds lists o f all of th e system -lev el com mands for the CL I. F or t he default settings, see CLI Command Default Settings on page D- 6. T able D-3. CLI Co mmands (1 of 2) Command ac ces s-lis t access -list-n um [{pe[...]
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D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcut s 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 D-5 enc apsu lation enc aps ulati on- type encaps ulation-pr otocol [ n o] f r ame-relay i nte rface-d lci dlci-n um in terf ace intf-typ e intf-nu m [. sub-intf-n um [ p oint-to- point] ] n o in terf ace intf-type intf-num.s ub-intf-n um [ p oint-to-po int] ip ad dress[...]
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D. Route r Command Line Summari es and Shortc uts D-6 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 CLI Command De fault Settin gs The following lis t shows the default setting s: !software version d1.06.04 ! no enable password ip routing no ip multicast-routing service dhcp ip nat translation timeout 86400 ip dhcp relay max-clients 256 bridge 1 acquire bridge 1 [...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 E-1 E Connectors, Cabl es, and Pin Assignments This appe ndix show s the rea r panels of the FrameSa ver DSL CS U/DSUs and routers, an d the pin a ssignme nts for the conne ctors and c ables: DSL Networ k Interface and Cable on page E -4 Model 978 3 COM P or t Connec tor on page E -5 Model 972 0 and 9 788 COM Port Co[...]
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E. Conn ectors, Cables , and Pin A ssignments E-2 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 Rear Panels Figur e E-1. Model 9720 C SU/DSU Rear Panel Figur e E-2. Model 9783 C SU/DSU Rear Panel Figur e E-3. Model 9788 C SU/DSU Rear Panel 02-17312 P 0 R T COM NET POWER ETHERNET 01-16690-01 P 0 R T COM NET POWER ETHERNET NET POWER PORT ETHERNET COM 01-16971[...]
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E. Conne ctors, Cabl es, and Pin As signments 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 E-3 Figur e E-4. Model 9783 Rou ter Rear Pan el Figur e E-5. Model 9788 Rou ter Rear Pan el The secti ons that follow provide pin assign ments for eac h interface and som e cables. 01-16859-01 COM NET POWER ETHERNET NET POWER ETHERNET COM 01-16972[...]
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E. Conn ectors, Cables , and Pin A ssignments E-4 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 DSL Network Interface and Cab le The DSL network interface connect or is an 8-posi tion un ke yed RJ48C-type modular jack. T able E-1, DSL Networ k I nterface Connector , shows the pin assign ments for the inte rface . The network cable is orde rable by F eature No . 3[...]
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E. Conne ctors, Cabl es, and Pin As signments 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 E-5 Model 9783 COM P ort Connector T able E-2, Mo del 9783 C OM P or t Connecto r , provides the pi n assignm ents for the F rameSav er Mo del 9783 CS U/DSU’ s and r outer’ s 25-p osition EI A-232-E communica tion po r t c onnector. Model 9 720 and 9788 COM P ort Conn[...]
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E. Conn ectors, Cables , and Pin A ssignments E-6 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 Ethernet P ort Connector T able E-4, Eth er net P or t Connector , provid es the pi n assignmen ts for the F rameSaver CSU/DSU’ s and route r’ s Ether net interface 8-posit ion un ke yed modular jack, which is simila r to an RJ 45 jack. T able E-4. Ethernet P ort C[...]
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E. Conne ctors, Cabl es, and Pin As signments 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 E-7 Model 9720 and 9783 CSU/ DSU Data Port Connector T able E-5, Mo del 9720 and 9783 CS U/DSU Data P or t Connector , provides the pin assign ments for the 3 4-posit ion V .35 conne ctor to t he DTE. This does not apply to the router . Standard V .35 Straight-throu gh Ca[...]
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E. Conn ectors, Cables , and Pin A ssignments E-8 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 Model 9788 CSU/DS U Data Port Connector T able E-6, Model 9 788 CSU/DS U Data P or t Con nector , provides th e pin assign ments for the 2 5-posit ion EIA- 530-A c onnector to the DT E. This does not apply to the router . T able E-6. Model 9788 CSU/DSU Data Port Connec[...]
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E. Conne ctors, Cabl es, and Pin As signments 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 E-9 EIA-530- A-to-V .35 Adapter An EI A-530-A- to-V .3 5 adapte r f o r the Mode l 9788 CSU /DSU user data po r t mus t hav e the following connec tions. An appro pria te adapte r is av ailable from Paradyne (F eatur e No . 3100-F1-5 72). 1 2 14 3 16 15 12 17 9 4 5 8 6 7 [...]
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E. Conn ectors, Cables , and Pin A ssignments E-10 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 EIA-530-A -to-X.2 1 Adap ter An EIA- 530-A-to- X.21 adap ter for the Model 9788 CSU/DS U user data por t must hav e the following connec tions. An appro pria te adapte r is av ailable from Paradyne (F eatur e No . 3100-F1-5 71). 2 14 3 16 17 9 4 19 8 10 7 24 11 2 9 4[...]
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E. Conne ctors, Cabl es, and Pin As signments 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 E-1 1 Conf iguring an External Modem Proc edure T o c onfigu re an extern al modem: 1. Disconn ect the as ynch ronous t er minal from the standa rd cable. 2. Reconnec t the cross ov er ca ble to the external modem . See DB25-to-DB2 5 Crossov er Cable on page E -12 or DB9-[...]
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E. Conn ectors, Cables , and Pin A ssignments E-12 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 DB25-to-DB25 Crossov er Cable A standa rd cros sov er cable can be u sed to connect the Mode l 9783 COM por t to an extern al modem. The exter nal mode m must be configur ed so it is comp atible with the Fr am eSav er CSU/DS U . See Ether net Por t Connecto r on page[...]
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E. Conne ctors, Cabl es, and Pin As signments 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 E-1 3 DB9-to-DB25 Crossov er Cable A standa rd cros sov er cable can be u sed to con nect t he Model 9 720 or 9788 COM por t to an externa l mode m. The exter nal modem must be c onfigur ed so it i s compatible wi th the F rameSaver CSU/DSU . See Ether n et P or t C onnec[...]
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E. Conn ectors, Cables , and Pin A ssignments E-14 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 F-1 F T echnical Specif ications T ec hnical s pecific ation s f or th e F rameSav er DS L CSU/D SUs and rout ers are the same, e xcept that the router s do not hav e a data por t. T able F-1. FrameSaver DSL T echnical Specifica tions (1 of 2) Specification Criteria Appr ova ls FCC P ar t 15, ICES-003, CISPR 22 Saf e[...]
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F. Techn ical Specifi cations F-2 December 200 2 9700-A2-G B20-20 COM P o r t (9783) Standard Data rate s 25-positi on (DB25) connecto r EIA-232-E/ ITU V .24 (ISO 2110) 9.6, 14.4, 1 9.2, 28.8, 38.4, 57.6, and 115.2 kbps COM P ort (9720 , 9788) Standard Data rate s 9-positio n (DB9) conn ector EIA-232-E/ ITU V .24 (ISO 2110) 9.6, 14.4, 1 9.2, 28.8, [...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 G-1 G Equipment List Equipment See Cables on page G -5 for cables you can ord er . Description Model Number FrameSa ver DSL 97 20 CSU/DS Us F rame Sav er DSL 97 20 CSU/DSU with 8 PVCs and the Di agnostic Fe ature Set. Includes 1-Slot Hous ing, 120 V AC P ow er Supply , Netw ork Cab le, V .35 Adapter , and Inst allati[...]
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G. Equ ipmen t List G-2 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 FrameSa ver DSL 9783 DSU/C SUs (continue d) F rameS aver DSL 9783 C SU/D SU wi th 64 PVC s and A dvance d SLM Fe ature Set. Includes 1-Slot H ousing, 120 V AC P ow er Supply , Network Cab le , Installa tion Instructi ons, a nd Quic k Ref erence . 9783-A1-223 F rame Sav er DSL 97 83 CSU/DSU w it[...]
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G. Equ ipment List 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 G-3 FrameSa ver DSL 978 3 Router s F rame Sav er DSL 97 83 Router w ith 8 PVCs and the Diagnos tic Fe ature Set. Includes 1-Slot H ousing, 120 V AC P ow er Supply , Network Cab le , Installa tion Instructi ons, a nd Quic k Ref erence . 9783-A1-214 F rame Sav er DSL 97 83 Router with 8 PVCs and Adva[...]
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G. Equ ipmen t List G-4 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20 NMS Products OpenLan e Enterpr ise 7805-D1 -001 OpenLan e W orkgroup 7805-D1 -003 NetScout M anager Plus – For UNIX or Windo ws NT 9180 NetScout Ser ver – F or UNIX or Windo ws NT 9190 NetScout W ebCast – For UNIX o r Windows NT 9155 Optional Hou sing Mounting Kit F eatures W al l Moun ti[...]
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G. Equ ipment List 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 G-5 Cables This t able lists cab les y ou ca n order . Description Part Number Fea ture Number IDSL, SDSL, or SHDSL Ne twork Cable with 8-Pin RJ48C -type Con nectors ( 2 0f e e t/6 . 1m e t e r s ) Fo r use in th e U .S. 035-0209-2 031 3100-F1-5 00 Fo r a DB25-to- DB9 connectio n: DB25-to-8 -Pin Mo[...]
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G. Equ ipmen t List G-6 December 2002 9700-A2-GB20 -20[...]
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9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 IN-1 Index Numerics 55 hexa decimal tes t pattern, 8-19–8-20 A aborting tests, 8- 17 Acce ss CLI an d configur ation, 1-3 control co mmands, C-3 controll ing CLI, 6-1 1 Dial -In, 4-6 3 Easy, 4-3 limit ing COM port , 6-4 FTP, 6-6 or disab ling SNMP, 6-8 over TS M anageme nt Link, 6 -7 router CLI, 6-11 Telnet, 6-5 li[...]
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Index IN-2 December 20 02 9700-A2-GB20-20 Backsp ace, 2-6, 2-9 Back-to-Back, 4-8 Mode Activ e, 7-20 basic feat ure set, 1-4 Bc, 4-26, 4-33 Be, 4-26 blank f ield, 2-8 Bridge CLI co mmands , C-9 filt eri ng, 5- 15 Burst Size Committe d, 4-25, 4- 33 Excess , 4-26, 4-34 bursting , port, 1-6 C cables DB25-to- DB25 EIA-232-D c rossover, E-12 DB9-to-DB2 5[...]
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Index 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 IN-3 Config uration Auto, 1-4 CLI ac cess an d, 1-3 CLI co mmands , C-4 displa ying and changing options, 3-4 Edit/Di splay menu, 3 -2 FTP transf er rate, 1-4 menu, 2-4 NAPT example , 5-8 NAT examp le, 5-6 network e xamples, 1 -7 of ro uter usin g te rmina l em ulat ion, 5-18 opti on ar eas , 3-3 option t ables[...]
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Index IN-4 December 20 02 9700-A2-GB20-20 delet ing a lo gin, 6 -14 design ations ICMP, C-31 TCP port, C-33 UDP port, C-34 Desti nation based ro uting, 5-3 Default IP, 4-39 DLCI, 4-36 EDLC I, 4- 36 Initial R oute, 4-54 Link , 4- 36 Device messages , 7-8, 8-2 troubles hooting p roblems, 8-1 2 DHCP, 5-1 1 Rela y Agen t, 5- 13 CLI co mmands , C-18 con[...]
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Index 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 IN-5 EIR enfor cement, 4-23 statist ics, 7-31 elemen ts/DLCIs, 10-3 Embedde d Data Link C onnection I dentifier (EDLC I), 4-35– 4-36, 4-44 emul atio n pro grams configu ring the ro uter, 5-18 enablin g ILMI, 4-27 Encap sul ati on, 4- 45 Encap sul atio n Mod e, 4-7 , 4-2 7 ending a session, 2-3 Ente rpri se Sp[...]
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Index IN-6 December 20 02 9700-A2-GB20-20 Hop, 7-28 Hunt (L ine Rate Mode ), 4-5, 4-21– 4-22 I ICMP, 5-2 design ations, C -31 Ident ity, display ing, 7-2 IDSL netw ork ph ysi cal i nter face o pti ons, 4 -20 Ignor e Control Le ads, 4-60 ILMI , 4-27 Inactiv ity Timeout , 4-49, 4-61 in-band rout er manageme nt, 1-2 Inbound Heartbeat, L MI, 4-31 Ini[...]
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Index 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 IN-7 LMI and P VC availabi lity, 1-6 Behavio r (9720), 4-10 Behavio r (9783 and 978 8), 4-11 Cleari ng Event (N3), 4-11, 4-31 configu ring frame relay and, 4 -10 Down, 7-21, 8-9 Error Event (N2), 4-11, 4-30 fram e rela y sta tist ics, 7-37 Hear tbea t (T 1) , 4 -12 Inbound Heartbeat (T2 ), 4-12, 4-3 1 N4 Me asu[...]
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Index IN-8 December 20 02 9700-A2-GB20-20 modif yin g a logi n, 6 -14 Monit or DTR, 4-29 Pattern, 8 -20 RTS (Control), 4-29 monit orin g Frame Saver unit, 7-18 LEDs and c ontr ol lea ds, 7-3 MTU, 4-40 Multi plexe d DLCI, 4- 35–4-36, 4- 43–4-44 DLCI Ty pe, 4-25, 4-32 PVCs, 1-5 , 8- 20 N N1, LMI Sta tus Enqui ry, 4-12 N2, LMI Erro r Event, 4-11, [...]
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Index 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 IN-9 OK control lea ds, 7-7 LEDs , 7 -5 OpenLa ne SLM features , 1-9, 9-2 setting up for Fram eSaver devices , 9-1 syste m, 1 -9 operat ing mode, 4-8 Operati ng Rate (9720), 4-20 Opera tor CLI Acc ess Level , 6-11 orderi ng Activatio n Certifica tes, 9-4 organ ization of th is documen t, ix Out of Sy nc message[...]
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Index IN-1 0 Decembe r 2002 9700-A2-GB 20-20 PVC availa bility, 1-6 connec tion status, 7-22, 7-24 connec tions, 4- 35 Loopbac k, 8-19 Manage ment, 4-41 maximu m numbe r, 1-5 multipl exed, 1-5 tests, 8-18 troubles hooting p roblems, 8-1 4 Q QoS, 4-34 Qualit y of Service, 4-34 R Rate configu rable FTP tra nsfer, 1-4 Rate (Kbps) Data, 4-59 DSL Lin e,[...]
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Index 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 IN-1 1 serial n umber of the NAM, 7-2 server, DHCP, 5-11 Service, A servi ce lev el reports, 10-6 verifi catio n configu ring, 4-16 statist ics, 7-30 Service Lev el reports, 10-8 Session Access Level, 4-49, 6-5 ending, 2-3 FTP, 4-49 starting , 2-2 Telnet, 4-48 Set DE, 4 -43 Set Op erati ng Mo de, 4-8 setting Da[...]
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Index IN-1 2 Decembe r 2002 9700-A2-GB 20-20 Status Activati on Certificate s, 9-7 check ing scheduled ac tivations, 9- 9 Ethernet i nterface, 4-57 Health an d, 7-20 info rmat io n, 7-1 8 LMI Enquiry , 4-12 menu, 2-4 network i nterface, 7-26 PVC connec tion, 7-24–7 -25 System and Test mes sages, 7-19 test me ssages, 7-22 Stop Bits, 4-6 0 stoppin [...]
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Index 9700-A2-G B20-20 December 20 02 IN-1 3 Transmi t Clock Invert, 4- 28 Source, 4-29 Transpar ent Mode, 4-7, 4-27 Traps authenti ficationFail ure, B-7 DLCI, 4-55 down loadi ng MI Bs an d, B- 2 Enterpris e Specific, 4 -54, B-11 Event Lo g, 1-6, 7-43 , 8-11 Gener al, 4- 54 IP SLV Avai lability, 4-5 6 late ncy, 4-56 Link , 4- 55 Link Inte rfac es, [...]
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Index IN-1 4 Decembe r 2002 9700-A2-GB 20-20[...]