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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of IBM ThinkCentre 9212, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of IBM ThinkCentre 9212 one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of IBM ThinkCentre 9212. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of IBM ThinkCentre 9212 should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of IBM ThinkCentre 9212
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the IBM ThinkCentre 9212 item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the IBM ThinkCentre 9212 item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of IBM ThinkCentre 9212 alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of IBM ThinkCentre 9212, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the IBM service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of IBM ThinkCentre 9212.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the IBM ThinkCentre 9212 item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
ThinkC e n tr e ™ Hard w are Rep l a c ement Gu i d e Ty p e s 92 1 2 92 1 3 [...]
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Page 2
[...]
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Page 3
ThinkC e n tr e ™ Hard w are Rep l ac ement Gu i d e Ty p e s 92 1 2 92 1 3 [...]
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Page 4
Second Edition (March 2005) © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure r estricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.[...]
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Page 5
Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Safety information for replacing CRUs . . . . . .v Safety information for replacing FRUs . . . . . .v Additional information resour ces . . . . . . .v T ools requir ed . . . . . . . . . . . . .v i Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . . .v i Chapter 1. Locations . . . . . . . . .1 Locating compon[...]
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Page 6
iv Hardwar e Replacement Guide[...]
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Page 7
Overview This guide is intended to be used by customers who are r eplacing Customer Replaceable Units (CRUs) as well as trained service personnel who are r eplacing Field Replaceable Units (FRUs). In this guide, CRUs and FRUs will often be referr ed to as parts. This guide does not include procedur es for all parts. It is expected that cables, swit[...]
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Page 8
To access this information, point your browser to http://www .ibm.com/pc/support/. T ools required To replace some parts in your computer , you might need a flat-blade or Phillips screwdriver . Additional tools might be needed for certain parts. Handling static-sensitive devices Static electricity , although harmless to you, can seriously damage co[...]
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Page 9
Chapter 1. Locations This chapter provides illustrations to help locate the various connectors, contr ols and components of the computer . To remove the cover , see “Removing the cover” on page 5. Locating components The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your computer . 1 Optical drive 2 Memory mo[...]
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Page 10
Locating connectors on the front of the computer This section shows the various external connectors on the computer to which you can attach external devices. 1 3 9 4 1 IEEE 1394 connector 4 Microphone connector 2 USB connector 5 Headphone connector 3 USB connector 2 Hardwar e Replacement Guide[...]
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Page 11
Locating connectors on the rear of the computer The following illustration shows the location of connectors on the rear of the computer . 1 Power supply diagnostic LEDs 11 USB connectors (2) 2 V oltage selection switch 12 Standard keyboard connector 3 Power connector 13 PCI Express x16 adapter connector (some mod[...]
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Page 12
Identifying parts on the system board The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard ) is the main cir cuit board in your computer . It provides basic computer functions and supports a variety of devices. The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board. 1 Speaker connector 12 PCI adapter connect[...]
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Page 13
Chapter 2. Replacing hardware Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/suppo[...]
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Page 14
To replace the cover , go to “Completing the parts replacement” on page 31. Removing and replacing the front bezel 1. Remove the computer cover . See “Removing the cover” on page 5. 2. To release the front bezel fr om the chassis, press the blue button at the top of the chassis and pull the bezel outward as shown. 3. To install the bezel, a[...]
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Page 15
3. Push the blue release lever 1 to the left and pull the blue handle 2 outward. Pivot the har d disk drive outward to the fully open position as shown. 4. Disconnect the power supply cables 1 and 2 connected to the system board. Chapter 2. Replacing hardwar e 7[...]
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Page 16
5. Remove the four screws at the rear of the chassis that secur e the power supply . 6. Press inward on the metal r etainer inside the chassis and remove the power supply from the computer . 7. Install the new power supply into the chassis so that the screw holes in the power supply align with those in the chassis. Note: Use only the screws pr ovid[...]
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Page 17
11 . Push the blue lever 1 and pivot the hard disk drive inward until it is latched into position. 12. Go to “Completing the parts replacement” on page 31. Chapter 2. Replacing hardwar e 9[...]
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Page 18
Replacing the system board assembly Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc[...]
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Page 19
7. Remove the screws 1 through 7 . 8. Slide the system board toward the fr ont of the computer to disengage it from the mounting tabs and lift it out. 9. Place the defective system board next to the new system board on a clean, flat surface. 10. Remove all memory modules from the defective system board, and install them in the same conn[...]
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Page 20
12. Install the new system board assembly into the computer chassis by aligning the four slots in the metal plate on the bottom of the system board with the tabs in the chassis. Important Make sure to corr ectly align the metal plate on the bottom of the system board with the tabs in the chassis. Otherwise, the system boar d might be damaged when y[...]
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Page 21
Replacing the microprocessor Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/suppor[...]
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Page 22
5. Pivot lever 1 securing the heat sink until it is fully in the up position. Remove the heat sink 2 from the system boar d by carefully lifting it up and off the system boar d. Note: If you are r eplacing a defective system board you must r einstall the same heat sink. Carefully place the heat sink on its side on a clean, flat surface [...]
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Page 23
7. Using the vacuum pen 1 , remove the micropr ocessor from the system boar d socket by lifting it straight up and out of the socket. Important Do not touch the gold contacts on the bottom of the micropr ocessor . If you must touch the micropr ocessor , touch only the sides. Notes: a. T ake notice of the orientation of the notches 1 on [...]
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Page 24
9. Loosen the protective cover 3 that protects the gold contacts on the micropr ocessor 2 but do not remove it. Use the vacuum pen 1 to pick up the micropr ocessor then completely remove the cover . * XXXXXXXXX* 10. Position the microprocessor so that the notches on the micr oprocessor ar e aligned with the tabs in the micropr oce[...]
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Page 25
11 . Using the vacuum pen 1 , lower the microprocessor straight down into the micropr ocessor socket. Note: Install the black protective cover that was r emoved from the new micropr ocessor onto the defective micropr ocessor after the installation is complete. 12. Pivot the retaining plate 3 to the closed position and pivot the locking [...]
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Page 26
13. Slide the heat sink 2 into position over the microprocessor . Lower the lever 1 to secure the heat sink. Note: If you are r eplacing a defective system board, use the heat sink that was removed earlier . 14. If you are replacing the system boar d, continue at step 12 on page 12. If you are r eplacing only the micropr ocessor , conti[...]
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Page 27
Replacing a memory module Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/support/.[...]
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Page 28
Replacing a PCI adapter Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/support/. 1[...]
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Page 29
5. Pivot the blue adapter latch to the closed position to secure the adapters. 6. Go to “Completing the parts replacement” on page 31. Chapter 2. Replacing hardwar e 21[...]
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Page 30
Replacing a hard disk drive Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to the W orld W ide We b at http:[...]
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Page 31
4. Slide the hard disk drive out of the hard drive bay by pulling the blue handle. 5. Remove the defective hard disk drive from the blue bracket by flexing the bracket. 6. To install the new hard disk drive into the blue bracket, flex the bracket and align the pins 1 through 4 on the bracket with the holes in the har d disk drive. Do no[...]
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Page 32
7. Insert the new hard disk drive into the hard drive bay with the cir cuit board side facing downward. 8. Connect the power and signal cables to the new hard disk drive. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 4. 9. Press the blue tab 1 to pivot the drive into the computer . Route the cables so that the hard disk drive bay ca[...]
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Page 33
Replacing an optical drive Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/support/[...]
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Page 34
5. Install the optical drive into the bay until it snaps into position. 6. Connect the signal and power cables to the drive. 7. Go to “Completing the parts replacement” on page 31. 26 Hardwar e Replacement Guide[...]
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Page 35
Replacing the diskette drive Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/suppor[...]
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Page 36
Replacing the keyboard Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/support. 1. [...]
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Page 37
Replacing the mouse Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/support/. 1. Re[...]
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Page 38
Replacing the internal speaker Attention: Do not open your computer or attempt any repair befor e reading the “Important safety information” in the Quick Reference that was included with your computer or in the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM) for the computer . To obtain copies of the Quick Reference or HMM , go to http://www .ibm.com/pc/supp[...]
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Page 39
Completing the parts replacement After replacing a failed part, you need to install any other r emoved parts, install the computer cover , and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the part that was r eplaced, you might need to confirm the updated information in the Setup Utility program. See ″ Starti[...]
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Page 40
4. Reconnect the external cables. Plug the power cord into the computer then into a properly gr ounded power receptacle. See “Locating connectors on the fr ont of the computer” on page 2 and “Locating connectors on the rear of the computer” on page 3. 5. If you are replacing the system boar d, you must update (flash) the BIOS, see “Updati[...]
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Page 41
[...]
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Page 42
Part Number: 39J7726 Printed in USA (1P) P/N: 39J7726[...]