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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
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First and foremost, an user manual of MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the MGE UPS Systems service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the MGE UPS Systems Comet TM 5 - 30 kVA item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Comet ™ 5 - 30 kV A MERLIN GERIN ! ! fault MERLIN GERIN comet BY MGE UPS SYSTEMS BY MGE UPS SYSTEMS E-6761200XT/FC installation and user manual[...]
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Page 2
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FC Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Dear User, This manual has been designed to provide you with all the information you need to install and use your Comet uninterruptible power supply. Feel free to contact us for any further information you may require concerning special applications beyond the scope [...]
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Page 3
Comet : 6761200XT/FB Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS i DANSK sikkerhedsforskrifter NORSK sikkerhedsforskrifter ■ obs: Comet er utstyrt med en uavhengig energikilde (batteri). Apparatet kan derfor være strømførende selv om det ikke er koplet til strømnettet; ■ apparatet er strømførende fra det øyeblikk det koples til strømnettet, selv om[...]
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Page 4
Comet : 6761200XT/FB Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS ii PORTUGUÊS recomendações de segurança ■ Atenção: o Comet possui a sua própria fonte de energia interna (bateria). Deste modo, a utilização pode ficar sob tensão, caso a rede eléctrica de alimentação seja cortada; ■ a utilização fica sob tensão, a partir do momento em que a r[...]
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Page 5
Comet : 6761200XT/FB Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS iii SUOMALAINEN turvallisuusohjeet ■ huomio: Comet omistaa oman sisäisen energialähteensä (patteristo). Virta voi siis laitteessa olla päällä, vaikka sähköverkko onkin katkaistu; ■ virta on päällä heti, kun sähköverkosto on kytketty, vaikkei merkkivaloa olekaan syttynyt; ■ varo[...]
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Page 6
Comet : 6761200XT/FB Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS iv ■ observera: Comet har en egen intern kraftkälla (batteri). Apparaten kan därför vara strömsatt även om den inte är ansluten till elnätet; ■ apparaten är strömsatt så snart den är ansluten till elnätet, även om ingen kontrollampa är tänd; ■ varning: det finns farliga spän[...]
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Page 7
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS contents introduction to Comet safety information ............................................................................................. 1.1 identification to Comet ..................................................................................... 1.1 con[...]
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Page 8
2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS contents (cont') safety reminder .............................................................................................. 9.1 preventive maintenance by user .................................................................... 9.1 maintenance by the local[...]
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Page 9
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 1.1 introduction to Comet safety information A configuration sheet, included with the UPS, indicates all the factory settings. Keep the sheet in a safe place as it may be required by the after-sales support technicians if you wish to modify parameters. Danger : high [...]
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Page 10
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 1.2 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS functional diagram Fig. 7 load AC input 5 4 8 7 6 1 2 3 introduction to Comet (cont') key for figures 2 to 7 1 input power switch, 2 rectifier module, 3 "static bypass" module, 4 battery circuit breaker (switch and fuse for 5 kVA Comet S11 or S31 )[...]
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Page 11
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FC 2.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS installation (for qualified personnel only) ■ "Comet" cubicles are equipped with 4 wheels for moving over short distances and with jacks to immobilize the unit. The jacks must be raised prior to repositioning a cubicle; ■ operating temperature range[...]
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Page 12
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FC 2.2 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS special precautions installation (cont') Note : For Comet series 31 15/20kVA and Comet series 33 units, a clearance "e" of 5mm is required to the left of the optional cubicles for door opening. ■ ensure that clearance L1 to the left of Comet is g[...]
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Page 13
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FC 2.3 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS connection of power cables (figures 10 to 14) Make sure the unit is powered down and disconnected from all input power before making connections to the terminal blocks at the front or back of the cubicle (depending on the type of Comet ). For protection of life a[...]
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Page 14
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FC 2.4 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS installation (cont') Connections for Comet series 11 5kVA Fig. 10 Connections for Comet series 31 5kVA Fig. 11 L1 L1 N N L + L1 N L L2 L3 to load (single-phase + earth) from LV switchboard (three phases, neutral and earth) XR3 battery (optional) XR2 load XR1[...]
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Page 15
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FC 2.5 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Connection sequence for Comet other than 5kVA: ■ remove the connection cover panel 13 that is secured with screws; ■ connect the AC input cables to Mains 1 terminal block XR1, carefully respecting earth, neutral and phase correspondence as indicated on the la[...]
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Page 16
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FC 2.6 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Connections for Comet series 31 7.5/10/15/20kVA Connections for Comet series 33 10/15/20/30kVA Fig. 13 Fig. 14 to load (single-phase + earth) from LV switchboard (three phases, neutral and earth) XR3 battery (optional) XR2 load XR1 Mains 1 XR1 Mains 2 (optional) [...]
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Page 17
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 3.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS controls and indications Comet operating controls are made up of (see figure 15): ■ basic controls and indications 9 concerning the overall operating status of the UPS; ■ the special command and diagnostic display panel 10 include specific controls and a 2-di[...]
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Page 18
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 3.2 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS controls and indications (cont') "load protected" light 21 This light indicates that Comet is operating normally. The load is supplied by via the inverter output 7 . This light also goes on during normal start-up of Comet . "battery status&quo[...]
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Page 19
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 3.3 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS buzzer 17 The buzzer is activated in the following situations: ■ the load is supplied directly by AC input power via the "static bypass" 3 ; ■ the inverter is operating on battery 5 power; ■ operating faults. It beeps softly and slowly for minor f[...]
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Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 3.4 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS controls and diagnostics display (figure 17) controls and indications (cont') Fig. 17 24 25 26 27 fault buzzer reset 24 This button enables the user to stop buzzer 17 operation. Detection of a new alarm will set the buzzer off again. This button clears the f[...]
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Page 21
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 4.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 17 I +– ! ! O 22 21 bip...bip... ■ put first the input power switch 1 and then the battery circuit breaker 4 in "on" position: ■ ■ the buzzer 17 sounds, ■ ■ the green "load protected" light 21 goes on, ■ ■ the rectifier 2 and t[...]
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Page 22
4.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS If the transfer conditions (AC input power within tolerances) are correct, the inverter comes on line and supplies the load, ■ ■ the green "load protected" light 21 remains on, In the event of a fault, the red "load not protected" light go[...]
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Page 23
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 5.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS ■ press the "inverter off" button 23 for three seconds: ■ ■ the green "load protected" light 21 goes off, ■ ■ the red "load not protected" light 18 goes on, ■ ■ the buzzer 17 sounds, ■ ■ the inverter 7 stops if the [...]
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Page 24
5.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS[...]
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Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 6.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS operation normal operation The AC input power supply is present (figure 19): ■ the green "load protected" light 21 is on; ■ the power drawn by the load is supplied by AC input power via the rectifier 2 and inverter 7 modules. The charger 6 float cha[...]
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Page 26
6.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS operation (cont') battery duration During an AC input power failure, the duration of inverter operation on battery power depends on: ■ the rated capacity of the battery; ■ the power drawn by the load; ■ the battery temperature; ■ the age of the batte[...]
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Page 27
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 6.3 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS battery monitoring tests ■ the battery is periodically checked every month. The message " 17 " on the diagnostics display 27 tells the user that the battery is in this operating mode; ■ it is recommended to carry out a complete discharge test on the[...]
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Page 28
6.4 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS "Static bypass" 3 overload curve operation (cont') 1,05 1,1 1,3 1,5 10 mn 10 s 1 s 0,15 s rated load current In 1,7 1,9 2 1 mn time Fig. 22 overloads on 5 kVA Comet S11 or S31 For a major temporary overload (greater than 1.5In) : The load is transf[...]
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Page 29
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 6.5 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Mains 2 out of tolerance Mains 2 (or the standby Mains) supplies the "static bypass" 3 (SS) and the manual maintenance bypass. ■ as standard it is connected to the same terminal block as power Mains 1; ■ as option Mains 2 can be connected to a separ[...]
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Page 30
6.6 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS[...]
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Page 31
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 7.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS alarms Any state other than normal operation (green "load protected" light 21 on) is considered a fault by the diagnostics system. Before undertaking any servicing or other action , note the status of the different lights and the number(s) of the fault([...]
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Page 32
7.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS alarms (cont') ■ "11" - battery circuit breaker in "off" position: indicates that the battery circuit is open (battery circuit breaker 4 is in "off" position). The load is no longer protected because battery power is no longer[...]
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Page 33
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 7.3 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS ■ "32" - phase shift outside tolerance range: this display indicates that the phase between the Mains 2 power supply of the "static bypass" 3 and the "inverter module" 7 is outside the tolerance range; ■ "33" - phase se[...]
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Page 34
7.4 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS "Manual bypass" switch Fig. 24 BY -P ASS NORMAL TEST 2 TEST 1 Note: The TEST 1 and TEST 2 positions are reserved for the after-sales support personnel. Leave the switch set to the "BYPASS" position until the arrival of the after-sales support [...]
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Page 35
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 8.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS communication 5432 1 12 1 1 10 9 876 15 14 13 standard functions The communication connector 15 , positioned on the back for Comet series 11 and series 31 5/7.5/10/15/20kVA and on the front for the other models, supplies the following information: ■ operation o[...]
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Page 36
8.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS options Three options may be used simultaneously on Comet , thus enabling communication with a wide number of computers and control devices. Mini terminal for control and display of AC input power and system parameters. Can be installed locally or remotely. This [...]
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Page 37
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 9.1 maintenance and servicing Preventative maintenance for the Comet is limited to the strict minimum. However, the list below indicates important procedures to ensure continuous and correct operation. Danger : high voltages are present in the Comet system. Any servi[...]
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Page 38
9.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS maintenance and servicing (cont') This complete check-up can be run only by qualified personnel certified by MGE UPS SYSTEMS. Training courses offered by MGE UPS SYSTEMS enable personnel to monitor the system and undertake basic maintenance. Contact your MGE[...]
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Page 39
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 10.1 options extended battery cabinet As standard equipment, Comet comes with a battery providing a backup time (at full rated load and a power factor of 0.6) of 8 minutes for the 5 kVA Comet S11 and S31 and 10 minutes for the other Comet models. This time can be inc[...]
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Page 40
10.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS options (cont') Prior to any operations, check that the protection devices are in the following positions: ■ upstream circuit breaker off; ■ input power switch 1 off; ■ battery circuit breaker 4 off; ■ "manual bypass" switch set to the &qu[...]
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Page 41
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 10.3 Installation of an emergency off function must be carried out in compliance with applicable regulations. When an external emergency off function is activated, the AC input to Comet must be cut to ensure protection of life and property. However, this action does [...]
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Page 42
10.4 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS full galvanic isolation transformer (standard Comet equipment) power connection diagrams This option is required to achieve a downstream neutral system different from the upstream neutral system. The transformer, installed in a cubicle of the same design as the [...]
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Page 43
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 10.5 separate Mains 2 transformer (AC bypass input) This option can be used to connect the "static bypass" 3 to a second AC input circuit, if the two AC input come from different sources or if they are fitted with separate protective devices. This requires [...]
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Page 44
10.6 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS This option can be used to obtain different input and output frequencies. The frequency converter is supplied with a separate Mains 2. This option is delivered either with or without a battery. The cables requiring connection are indicated as bold lines. For inf[...]
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Page 45
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 10.7 hot standby system This option increases the reliability of the power supply to the load. It requires a special configuration of the main Comet (with separate Mains 2). For the "separate Mains 2" option on the standby Comet , see the "separate Mai[...]
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Page 46
10.8 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS harmonics filter It is possible to install a harmonics filter between the AC input power source and Comet in order to reduce the level of current harmonics absorbed by the source. This option is available only for Comet series 31 and series 33 units with a rated[...]
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Page 47
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS 10.9 combined options full isolation transformer and separate Mains 2 transformer To implement a power supply via a separate Mains 2 and isolation of Comet from Mains 1, the two options, full isolation transformer and separate Mains 2 transformer, must be combined. E[...]
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Page 48
10.10 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Example of a Comet series 33 The two options are supplied in the same cubicle. Connection between XR5 and XR6 is inside the cubicle: XR1 Mains 1 Comet XR8 D1 XR1 Mains 2 XR7 XR6 L V switchboard XR4 XR5 The two options are supplied in the same cubicle: separate [...]
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Page 49
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS appendices general characteristics ■ the Comet range is made up of three types of uninterruptible power supplies: ■ ■ Comet series 11 (single-phase input, single-phase output), ■ ■ Comet series 31 (three-phase + neutral input, single-phase output), ■[...]
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Page 50
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.2 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Comet series 1 1 general characteristics ■ apparent power (kVA): 5 7.5 10 ■ active power (kW): 4 6 8 ■ efficiency (%): 91 91 91 ■ heat losses (W): 445 668 890 ■ noise level (dBa): ■ ■ on RL load: 45 46 46 ■ ■ on RCD load: 50 53 53 ■ battery b[...]
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Page 51
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.3 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Comet series 31 general characteristics ■ apparent power (kVA): 5 7.5 10 15 20 ■ active power (kW): 4 6 8 12 16 ■ efficiency (%): 91 91 91 92 92 ■ heat losses (W): 445 668 890 1335 1780 ■ noise level (dBa): ■ ■ on RL load: 45 46 46 50 50 ■ ■ on[...]
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Page 52
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.4 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS Comet series 33 general characteristics ■ apparent power (kVA): 10 15 20 30 ■ active power (kW): 8 12 16 24 ■ efficiency (%): 92 92 92 92 ■ heat losses (W): 890 1335 1780 2670 ■ noise level (dBa): ■ ■ on RL load: 51 51 51 51 ■ ■ on RCD load: 52[...]
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Page 53
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.5 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS selection of cable cross-sections The cross-section of cables depends on: ■ current levels (temperature rise); ■ permissible line voltage drop (3% for AC circuits, 1% for battery circuits); ■ installation (cable rack, troughs, etc.). Consult the applicable[...]
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Page 54
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.6 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS selection of protection devices Selection of protection devices installed upstream (CB1) or downstream (CB2) from Comet depends on: ■ the rated line current; ■ the required breaking capacity. Schematic diagram for protection devices appendices (cont') C[...]
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Page 55
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.7 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS If the configuration includes the "separate Mains 2" option, the protection devices recommended for Mains 1 and Mains 2 are the same as those of circuit breaker CB1 in the table above for Comet series 11 and Comet series 33 . For Comet series 31 , the [...]
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Page 56
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FB 11.8 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS connection of the cable shielding The battery, emergency off and Mains 2 cables of 5 kVA Comet S11 or S31 UPSs must be shielded. This shielding musts be secured to the studs provided on the connection cover panel, on the back of the UPS (see figure 2). Each conn[...]
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Page 57
Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA 12.1 Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS glossary forced shutdown: user-initiated shutdown of the inverter due to incorrect AC input (Mains 1 or Mains 2) characteristics and resulting in a 0.5 second interruption in the supply of power. backup time: the duration over which Comet can supply full rated l[...]
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Page 58
12.2 Comet installation and user manual: E-6761200XT/FA Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS glossary (cont') Mains 2 (AC bypass input power): source of power for the load in the event of an inverter shutdown. overload: power drawn by the load in excess of the Comet rated output. LV switchboard: low voltage switchboard upstream from Comet . transfe[...]
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Merlin Gerin by MGE UPS SYSTEMS - 6761200XT -[...]
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Internet: www.mgeups.com 6761200XT/FC MGE UPS SYSTEMS S.A. 7, Chemin du vieux chêne ZIRST 4202 38942 Meylan Cedex FRANCE MGE UPS SYSTEMS S.A. designs, manufactures and markets Merlin Gerin brand UPSs. As standard, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication. Product [...]