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Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
NWA-008869-001 ISSUE 1 In-Skin Router Installation Guide JUNE, 2005 NEC Corporation[...]
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Page 2
LIABILITY DISCLAIMER NEC Corporation reserves the right to change the specifications, functions, or features, at any time , without n otice. NEC Corporation has prepar ed this document for use by its employees and customers. T he information contained herein is the property of NEC Corporation and shall not be reproduced without prior written a ppro[...]
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ISSUE 1 ISSUE 2 ISSUE 3 ISSUE 4 DATE JUNE, 2005 DATE DATE DATE ISSUE 5 ISSUE 6 ISSUE 7 ISSUE 8 DATE DATE DATE DATE NEAX IPS In-Skin Router Installation Guide Revision Sheet 1/3 NWA-008869-001 PA G E N o . ISSUE No. 12345678 i 1 ii 1 iii 1 iv 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 [...]
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ISSUE 1 ISSUE 2 ISSUE 3 ISSUE 4 DATE JUNE, 2005 DATE DATE DATE ISSUE 5 ISSUE 6 ISSUE 7 ISSUE 8 DATE DATE DATE DATE NEAX IPS In-Skin Router Installation Guide Revision Sheet 2/3 NWA-008869-001 73 1 74 1 75 1 76 1 77 1 78 1 79 1 80 1 81 1 82 1 83 1 84 1 85 1 86 1 87 1 88 1 89 1 90 1 91 1 92 1 93 1 94 1 95 1 96 1 97 1 98 1 99 1 100 1 101 1 102 1 103 1[...]
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ISSUE 1 ISSUE 2 ISSUE 3 ISSUE 4 DATE JUNE, 2005 DATE DATE DATE ISSUE 5 ISSUE 6 ISSUE 7 ISSUE 8 DATE DATE DATE DATE NEAX IPS In-Skin Router Installation Guide Revision Sheet 3/3 NWA-008869-001 149 1 150 1 151 1 152 1 153 1 154 1 155 1 156 1 157 1 158 1 159 1 160 1 161 1 162 1 163 1 164 1 165 1 166 1 A1 1 A2 1 A3 1 A4 1 PA G E N o . ISSUE No. 1234567[...]
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENT IONALLY.[...]
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NEAX IPS In-Skin Router Installation Guide T ABLE OF CONTENTS – i – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 attoc001.fm INTRODUCTION ............ ................................. ........................................................ ............. 1 PURPOSE ............ ................................ .......................................................[...]
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Page 8
– ii – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 attoc001.fm T ABLE OF CONTENTS LAN Cable Connection of PZ-M623 Card .................. ..................................................... .. 68 Connecting Local Console to PN-RTA Card ............. ....................................................... 69 CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANAT IONS ...[...]
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– iii – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 attoc001.fm T ABLE OF CONTENTS RESTARTING THE IN-SKIN ROUTER WI TH A COMMAND AND LOGGING IN ...... 99 TURNING OFF THE POWER TO TERMINATE THE IN-SKIN RO UTER ......... ........... 100 SETTING UP THE LAN PORTS FOR SUIT ABLE COMMUNICATION MODES ........ 101 Setup method ..............................................[...]
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– iv – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1.0 attoc001.fm T ABLE OF CONTENTS CONFIG MANAGEMENT .................. ............................................................... ........... 137 Saving with the write memory command ........................................ ................................. 137 Config management with text files ....... ..........[...]
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INTRODUCTION – 1 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch0001.f m INTRODUCTION PURPOSE This manual explains the system description, the hard ware installation, each settings and operation, infor- mation for management and maintenance, and speci fications for the In-Skin Router of the NEAX 2000 IPS INTERNET PROT OCOL SER VER. OUTLINE OF THIS MANUAL This m[...]
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INTRODUCTION – 2 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch0001.f m APPENDIX SPECIFICA TIONS This appendix explains specifications related to the In-Skin Router . OUTLINE OF THIS MANUAL[...]
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INTRODUCTION – 3 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch0001.f m TERMS IN THIS MANUAL PBX System Designation PBX system is designated as “PBX” or “system” usually . When we must draw a clear line between th e PBX system, they are designated as follows. 2000 IPS : NEAX 2000 IPS INTERNET PROTOCOL SER VER IPS DMR : NEAX IPS DMR INTERNET PROT OCOL S[...]
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INTRODUCTION – 4 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch0001.f m REFERENCE MANUAL During installation, refer also to the manuals below: System Manual: Contains the system description, hardware installation procedure and programming procedure for the NEAX 2000 IPS System. Installation Procedure Manual: Contains the installation pr ocedure for the PBX sys[...]
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– 5 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION This chapter explains the system out line, card name and function, and system conditions for the In-Skin Router . SYSTEM OUTLINE .......... ................. ............................ ............. 6 CARD NAME AND FUNCTION ............ .............. ............... ...[...]
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION – 6 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m SYSTEM OUTLINE The In-Skin Router is an IPv6 high-speed access router that can be accommodated in NEAX 2000 IPS. W ith its full security functions, it allows you to create reliable, high-speed and high-quality networks. Main Feature of In-Skin Rout er High-speed transfer c[...]
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION – 7 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m IPv6/IPv4 T unneling T unneling is the function that the info rmation of a protocol is encapsulat ed into the packet of an another protocol and transferred. T unneling ma kes it possible to transfer data between networks having different protocols. A maximum of eight tunne[...]
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Page 18
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION – 8 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m Broadband Service Support W ith the PPPoE protocol equipped, this device allo ws you to connect to carri ers that employ the PPPoE protocol for connection to broadband services such as ADSL and FTTH. * Diff erent carriers provide different services. Y ou must check the det[...]
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION – 9 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m Network Connection The In-Skin Router enables the c onnection with IP network and Dig ital Private Line (PZ-M649/PZ-M650 card is required). Network Connection NOTE: When originating a call from lega cy terminal (single line telephone/D term ) to a digital private network ([...]
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION – 10 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m CARD NAME AND FUNCTION The table below shows the circuit card name and function for In-Skin Router . In-Skin Router Card Name and Function CARD NAME FUNCTIONAL NAME FUNCTION PN-R T A R T A In-Skin Router Card 10/100BASE-TX: 1, 10BASE-T : 1, RS-232C (D-sub 9pin) Maximum 8 [...]
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Page 21
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION – 11 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m SYSTEM CONDITIONS Ethernet Connection For the LAN Ports of In-Skin Router , straight or cross cable (UTP or STP) is required. Prepare the cable according to the equipment to be connected with the In-Skin Router , such as HUB, ADSL modem or PC. Digital Private Line Connect[...]
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Page 22
– 12 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch1001.f m THIS PAGE LEFT BLA NK INTENTIONALLY.[...]
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Page 23
– 13 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION This chapter explains the required e quipment and the hardware installation procedure to provide the In-Skin Router . PRECAUTIONS ........ .......................................... ............... ........ 14 REQUIRED EQU IPMENT ..... .............. ............................[...]
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Page 24
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 14 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m PRECAUTIONS Static Electricity Guard Y ou must wear a grounded wrist strap to prot ect circuit cards from static electricity . Static Electricity Guard • WHEN PLUGGING/UNPLU GGING A CIRCUIT CARD • WHEN HOLDING A CIRCUIT CARD Continued on next page PBX WRIST STRAP FRAME GROUN[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 15 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Static Electricity Guard • WHEN MAKING A SWITCH SE TTING ON A CIRCUIT CARD • WHEN CARRYING A CIRCUIT CARD The mark shown below is attached to the sheet for th e work in which circuit cards are handled. When en- gaging in such work, the installer must be careful not to cause [...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 16 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m CAUTION Y ou must hold the edge of a circuit card when plugging or unplugging the circuit card. If you touch another area, you may be exposed to hazard voltages. CARD FRONT NEVER TOUCH THE COMPO- NENTS OR SOLDERED SUR- F ACE WITH BARE HANDS. PBX PRECAUTIONS[...]
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Page 27
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 17 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m REQUIRED EQUIPMENT This table shows the equipment require d when providing the In-Skin Router . Required Equipment for In-Skin Router *: Prepared by customers EQUIPMENT DESCRIPT ION QUANTITY REMARKS PN-R T A (R T A) In-Skin Router Card 1-8 Maximum 8/PIM PZ-M649 (DTI) T1 Digita l[...]
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Page 28
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 18 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m NOTE: When originating a call from lega cy terminal (single line telephone/D term ) to a digital private network (T1) via PZ-M649 card, PN- 24DTA-C (DTI) card is required. When originating a call from lega cy terminal (single line telephone/D term ) to a digital private network [...]
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Page 29
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 19 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Install the In-Skin Router according to the procedure below . For the other NEAX 2000 IPS equipment, re fer to the Installa tion Procedure Manual. Installation Procedure Continued on next page ST ART Switch Settings of PN-RT A Card Page 33 Switch Settings [...]
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Page 30
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 20 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Installation Procedure NOTE 1: PZ-M623 card has no switches. Check the lamp indications and location of conn ectors with reference to Locations of Lamps and Connectors of PZ-M623 Card. Page 53 NOTE 2: This procedure is required when originating a call from legacy terminal (singl[...]
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Page 31
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 21 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings of MP Card PN-CP24-A/PN-CP24-B NOTE 1: When you input the external clock signals using PZ-M649 card, set the switches as follows. SW4-3: OFF SW4-4: OFF However, when PN-24DTA card/PN-24CCT card/PN-24PRT card mounted in PIM0, you do not need to set the switches of[...]
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Page 32
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 22 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Lamp Indications LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION RUN Green Flash (120 IPM): On Line Flash (slowly) : Off Line OFF or ON : This card is not operating. Lights momentarily when initializing this card. SYSD Red Flashes while writing the system data for backup to the Flash Memory . Lights w[...]
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Page 33
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 23 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings NOTE 1: Set the groove on the switch to the desired position. NOTE 2: Only when executing “MP Pr ogram Download” using MATWorX, set the SW3 to 5-8. Continued on next page CAUTION When the operating power is being supplied to this circuit card, do not pl ug/un[...]
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Page 34
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 24 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER SETTING POSITION FUNCTION CHECK SW1 (Push SW) For initializing CPU SW2 (Piano SW) 1 ON A-law (Australia) OFF µ-law (North America) 2, 3 Selection of PLO0 input (Phase Locked Oscillator) • For clock receiver office: • For clock source office: SW2-2 [...]
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Page 35
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 25 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER SETTING POSITION FUNCTION CHECK SW4 (Dip SW) 1 Not used 2 Not used 3, 4 Selection of PLO1 input (Phase Locked Oscillator) • For clock receiver office: • For clock source office: SW4-3 SW4-4 OFF OFF VR (Rotary SW) V ariable Resistor for External Hold[...]
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Page 36
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 26 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m The figure in the SWITCH NAME column and the position of in the SETTING POSITION col- umn indicate the standard setting of the switch. W hen the switch is not set as shown by the figure and , the setting of the switch varies with the system concerned. SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER S[...]
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Page 37
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 27 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m PN-CP27-A Locations of Lamps, Switches, and Connectors NOTE 1: When you input the external clock signals using PZ-M649 card, set the switches as follows. SW4-3: OFF SW4-4: OFF However, when PN-24DTA card/PN-24CCT card/PN-24PRT card mounted in PIM0, you do not need to set the swi[...]
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Page 38
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 28 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Lamp Indications LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION RUN Green Flash (120 IPM): On Line Flash (slowly) : Off Line OFF or ON : This card is not operating. Lights momentarily when initializing this card. SYSD Red Flashes while writing the system data for backup to the Flash Memory . Lights w[...]
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Page 39
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 29 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings NOTE 1: Set the groove on the switch to the desired position. NOTE 2: Only when executing “MP Pr ogram Download” using MATWorX, set the SW3 to 5-8. Continued on next page CAUTION When the operating power is being supplied to this circuit card, do not pl ug/un[...]
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Page 40
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 30 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Continued on next page SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER SETTING POSITION FUNCTION CHECK SW1 (Push SW) For initializing CPU SW2 (Piano SW) 1 ON A-law (Australia) OFF µ-law (North America) 2, 3 Selection of PLO0 input (Phase Locked Oscillator) • For clock receiver office: • For cloc[...]
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Page 41
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 31 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m NOTE 3: When the power is on, flip the MB switch to ON (UP position) befo re plugging/unplugging the circuit card. Continued on next page SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER SETTING POSITION FUNCTION CHECK SW4 (Dip SW) 1 Not used 2 Not used 3, 4 Selection of PLO1 input (Phase Locked Oscil[...]
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Page 42
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 32 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m The figure in the SWITCH NAME column and the position of in the SETTING POSITION col- umn indicate the standard setting of the switch. W hen the switch is not set as shown by the figure and , the setting of the switch varies with the system concerned. SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER S[...]
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Page 43
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 33 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings of PN-RT A Card Set the switches to appropria te position according to the figure and tables shown be- low . Locations of Lamps, Switches, and Connectors A TTENTION Contents Static Sensit ive Han dling Precautions Requi red SUBCONN PWR ALM BUSY L1LNK L1ACT L1SPD [...]
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Page 44
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 34 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Lamp Indications Switch Settings LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION PWR Green ON : Operating power is ON. OFF : Operating power is OFF . ALM Red Remains lit when a trouble oc curs. BUSY NOTE 1 Green Remain lit while writing/reading the data to/from the flash memory . L1LNK Green Remains l[...]
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Page 45
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 35 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m The figure in the SWITCH NAME column and the position of in the SETTING POSITION col- umn indicate the standard setting of the switch. W hen the switch is not set as shown by the figure and , the setting of the switch varies with the system concerned. NOTE 1: Do not turn off the[...]
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Page 46
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 36 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings of PZ-M649 Card Set the switches to appropria te position according to the figure and tables shown be- low . Locations of Lamps, Switches, and Connectors Lamp Indications LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION W1LNK Green Remains lit while W AN port is connected to the network[...]
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Page 47
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 37 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings The figure in the SWITCH NAME column and the position of in the SETTING POSITION col- umn indicate the standard setting of the switch. W hen the switch is not set as shown by the figure and , the setting of the switch varies with the system concerned. Continued o[...]
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Page 48
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 38 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m NOTE 1: Set SW-1 and SW-2 as follows: NOTE 2: When the PBX is a clock source office, set the SW-1 and SW-2 on all the DTI cards mounted in PIM0 to “OFF”. NOTE 3: Mount the DTI card which receives a source clock signal into PIM0. CONDITIONS DTI0 DTI1 DTI2 . . . . . DTI7 REMAR[...]
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Page 49
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 39 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings of PZ-M650 Card Set the switches to appropria te position according to the figure and tables shown be- low . Locations of Lamps, Switches, and Connectors Lamp Indications LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION W1LNK Green Remains lit while W AN port is connected to the network[...]
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Page 50
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 40 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings The figure in the SWITCH NAME column and the position of in the SETTING POSITION col- umn indicate the standard setting of the switch. W hen the switch is not set as shown by the figure and , the setting of the switch varies with the system concerned. Continued o[...]
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Page 51
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 41 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m NOTE 1: Set SW-1 and SW-2 as follows: NOTE 2: When the PBX is a clock source office, set the SW-1 and SW-2 on all the DTI cards mounted in PIM0 to “OFF”. NOTE 3: Mount the DTI card which receives a source clock signal into PIM0. CONDITIONS DTI0 DTI1 DTI2 . . . . . DTI7 REMAR[...]
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Page 52
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 42 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings of PN-24DT A-C Card Set the switches to appropriate position ac cording to the figure and tables shown below . Locations of Lamps, Switches, and Connectors A TTENTION Contents Static Sensi tive Handling Precautions Required SENSE RUN MB CRC PCM FRM RMT AIS BL SW1[...]
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Page 53
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 43 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Lamp Indications LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION RUN Green Flashes at 120 IPM while this card is operating normally . CRC Red Remains lit when detecti ng Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) errors. PCM Red Remains lit when detecting PCM signal loss. FRM Red Remains lit when detec ting Fra[...]
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Page 54
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 44 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER SETTING POSITION FUNCTION CHECK SENSE (Rotary SW) NOTE 1 0-3 Not used 4-F Set the switch to match the AP Number (04-31) to be set by CM05. MB (T oggle SW) NOTE 2 UP For make-busy For normal operation Continued on n ext page F 4 AP No. SW[...]
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Page 55
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 45 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m SW0 (Piano Key SW) 1 NOTE 3 ON Source clock signal from network is sent to the PLO0 input on MP card. Source clock signal from network is not sent to the PLO0 input on MP card. 2 NOTE 3 ON Source clock signal from network is sent to the PLO1 input on MP card. Source clock signal[...]
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Page 56
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 46 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER SETTING POSITION FUNCTION CHECK SW1 (Piano Key SW) NOTE 4 1 Not used 2 Not used 3 [North America only] ON DS-1 (T1 with CSU function) DSX-1 (T1 without CSU function) [Hong Kong/T aiwan] OFF Not used 4 ON AP No. 04-15 OFF AP No. 20-31 JPR0 (Jumper pin) U[...]
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Page 57
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 47 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m The figure in the SWITCH NAME column and the position of in the SETTING POSITION col- umn indicate the standard setting of the switch. W hen the switch is not set as shown by the figure and , the setting of the switch varies with the system concerned. NOTE 1: Set the groove on t[...]
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Page 58
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 48 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings of PN-30DTC-C Card Set the switches to appropriate position ac cording to the figure and tables shown below . Locations of Lamps, Switches, and Connectors A TTENTION Contents Static Sensi tive Handling Precautions Required SENSE RUN MB JP JPS JP1 JPR PCM FRM MFRM[...]
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Page 59
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 49 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Lamp Indications LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION RUN Green Flashes at 120 IPM when this card is nor mally operating. PCM Red Remains lit when detecting PCM signal loss. FRM Red Remains lit when detec ting Frame Alignment signal loss. MFRM Red Remains lit when detecting Mu lti-Frame Ali[...]
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Page 60
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 50 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Switch Settings SWITCH NAME SWITCH NUMBER SETTING POSITION FUNCTION CHECK SENSE (Rotary SW) NOTE 1 0-3 Not used 4-F Set the switch to match the AP Number (04-31) to be set by CM05. MB (T oggle SW) NOTE 2 UP For make-busy For normal operation Continued on n ext page F 4 AP No. SW[...]
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Page 61
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 51 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m SW (Piano Key SW) 1 NOTE 3 ON Source clock signal from network is sent to the PLO0 input on MP card. OFF Source clock signal from network is not sent to the PLO0 input on MP card. 2 NOTE 3 ON Source clock signal from network is sent to the PLO1 input on MP card. OFF Source clock[...]
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Page 62
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 52 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m The figure in the SWITCH NAME column and the position of in the SETTING POSITION col- umn indicate the standard setting of the switch. W hen the switch is not set as shown by the figure and , the setting of the switch varies with the system concerned. NOTE 1: Set the groove on t[...]
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Page 63
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 53 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Locations of Lamps and Co nnectors of PZ-M623 Card Check the lamp indication and location of connectors in the following figure and table. Locations of Lamps, Switches, and Connectors Lamp Indications LAMP NAME COLOR FUNCTION W1LNK Green Remains lit while LAN port is connected t[...]
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Page 64
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 54 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Mounting PZ-M649 Card/P Z-M650 Card/PZ-M623 Card (1) Before mounting PZ-M649 card/ PZ-M650 card/PZ-M623 card, set the switches of the PN-R T A card a nd PZ-M649 card/PZ-M650 card to the appropriate position. (2) Mount the PZ-M649 card/PZ-M650 car d/PZ-M623 card on the PN-R T A c[...]
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Page 65
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 55 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Mounting PN-RT A Card (1) Before mounting PN-R T A card, set the PWRSW switch to UP position (Operating power is OFF). (2) Mount the PN-R T A card in the AP00- AP1 1 slots of PIM0-PIM7, or AP00- AP10 slots of PIM0 (for Backup CPU). Maximum of eight PN-R T A cards are mountable p[...]
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Page 66
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 56 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m PN-RT A Card Mounting Slots • PIM for Backup CPU System *1 PN-R T A card can be mounted in the AP00-AP10 slots of PIM0. L T00-L T10 : Line/T runk card mounting slots AP00-AP10 : Application Processor card mounting slots MP00/MP01 : PN-CP27-A mounting slot VM : PZ-VM00/VM00-M/V[...]
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Page 67
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 57 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m LAN Cable Connection of PN-RT A Card Connect the LAN connector on the PN-R T A card and the IP netw ork by using a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX cable. PN-RT A - IP network Cable Connection PN-RT A LAN2 LAN1 IP network Maximum 100 m (328 ft.) Not used Not used RD − Not used Not used RD+[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 58 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Cable Connection of PZ-M649 Card Connect the cable to PZ-M649 card to pr ovide a digital private network (T1). Page 59 When originating a call from leg acy terminal (single line telephone/D term ) to a digital pr ivate network (T1) via PZ-M649 card, connect the cab le between PN[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 59 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Cable Connection of W AN connector on PZ-M649 Card Connect the W AN connector on the PZ-M649 card and the digital private line (T1). PZ-M649 - Digital private ne twork (T1) Cable Connect ion NOTE: The cable length can be set by the interface command via the CL I (T1 lbo short- h[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 60 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Location of AP Slots and L TC Co nnectors for PN-24DT A-C (DTI) LTC0 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 RA TA RA TA RA TA MJ RB TB RB TB RB TB MN RA TA RA TA RA TA RB TB RB TB RB TB RA TA RA TA RA TA RB TB RB TB RB TB RA TA RA TA RA TA RB [...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 61 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Example of MDF Cross Connection for PN-24DT A -C (DTI) Continued on next page PIM0 J P MDF PN-RTA AP04 RA RB TA TB 9 34 10 35 9 34 10 35 RA RB TA TB LTC1 RECEIVE TRANSFER TRANSFER JP AP05 RA RB TA TB 17 42 18 43 17 42 18 43 RA RB TA TB LTC1 RECEIVE To digital private network (T1[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 62 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Example of MDF Cross Connection for PN-24DT A -C (DTI) 9 10 11 12 RA TA 34 35 36 37 RB TB LTC1 (J) 34 35 36 37 RB TB 9 10 11 12 RA TA LTC1 (P) 17 18 19 20 RA TA 42 43 44 45 RB TB LTC1 (J) 42 43 44 45 RB TB 17 18 19 20 RA TA LTC1 (P) INSTALLATION PROCEDURE[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 63 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Cable Connection of PZ-M650 Card Connect the cable to PZ-M650 card to pr ovide a digital private network (E1). Page 64 When originating a call from leg acy terminal (single line telephone/D term ) to a digital pr ivate network (E1) via PZ-M650 card, connect the ca ble between PN[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 64 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Cable Connection of W AN connector on PZ-M650 Card Connect the W AN connector on the PZ-M650 card and the digital private line (E1). PZ-M650 - Digital private ne twork (E1) Cable Connection PN-RT A PZ-M650 WA N 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 E1 Network Cable (T wisted-Pair Cable) Digital Priva[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 65 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Location of AP Slots and L TC Co nnectors for PN-30DTC-C (DTI) LTC0 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 RA TA RA TA RA TA MJ RB TB RB TB RB TB MN RA TA RA TA RA TA RB TB RB TB RB TB RA TA RA TA RA TA RB TB RB TB RB TB RA TA RA TA RA TA RB T[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 66 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Example of MDF Cross Connection for PN-30DTC-C (DTI) Continued on next page PIM0 J P MDF PN-RTA AP04 RA RB TA TB 9 34 10 35 9 34 10 35 RA RB TA TB LTC1 RECEIVE TRANSFER TRANSFER JP AP05 RA RB TA TB 17 42 18 43 17 42 18 43 RA RB TA TB LTC1 RECEIVE To digital private network (E1) [...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 67 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Example of MDF Cross Connection for PN-30DTC-C (DTI) 9 10 11 12 RA TA 34 35 36 37 RB TB LTC1 (J) 34 35 36 37 RB TB 9 10 11 12 RA TA LTC1 (P) 17 18 19 20 RA TA 42 43 44 45 RB TB LTC1 (J) 42 43 44 45 RB TB 17 18 19 20 RA TA LTC1 (P) INSTALLATION PROCEDURE[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 68 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m LAN Cable Connection of PZ-M623 Card Connect the LAN connector on the PZ-M623 card and the IP network by a 10BASE-T cable. PZ-M623 - IP networ k Cable Connection PN-RT A LAN 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10BASE-T Cable Not used Not used RD − Not used Not used RD+ TD − TD+ Pins (RJ-45 Conn[...]
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION – 69 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch2001.f m Connecting Local Cons ole to PN-RT A Card Connect the Console connector on the PN-R T A card and the local c onsole by using a MA T CA-P/CA-R/ CA-T cable. Assign the initial data for th e In-S kin Router from the local console. Connecting Local Console to PN-RT A Card PN-RT A Co[...]
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– 71 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANATIONS This chapter explains the each key function that is used by the console, each of mode, login and user rights, and the program configuration. COMMAND ENTRY .............. .......................................... ........... 72 KEY OPERATIONS AND SCRE[...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 72 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m COMMAND ENTRY Commands This device accepts commands entered via the CLI (Command Line Interface). Following the prompt displayed on th e screen, enter a single command or multiple commands, delimiting each with a space. For a command requiring parame[...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 73 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m KEY OPERATIONS AND SCREEN DISPLAYS During command entry , you can use the cursor moveme nt, character deletion, co mmand entry assist, and help functions. Moving the cursor On the command line, you can move th e cursor to the right and left. Editing [...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 74 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m Calling previously entered comm ands W ith appropriate key operations, you can call th e commands that you have previously entered. Y ou can call the commands in the orde r from the newest to the oldest or from the oldest to the newest. After you run[...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 75 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m Y ou can use the two command call functions in combination to go back and forth through the buf fer . Getting assistance in command entry Entering only the first several charact ers of a command and pr essing the [T ab] key caus es the full form of t[...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 76 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m MEMO: If, after entering all characters of a command, you want to display command candidates with the [Tab] key, first press the [Spac e] key to indicate that you hav e entered all characters of the command and then press the [Tab] key. If you do not[...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 77 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m MEMO: To get help, you can use the [Tab] key instead of the [?] key. If , however, there is only one com- mand candidate, the [Tab] key, which is an entr y assist function key, display the remaining characters of the command, instead of an explanatio[...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 78 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m MODES Mode configuration The In-Skin Router provides operation mode and config mode. Config mode is divide d into the following three modes. • Operation mode • Config mode Global config mode : Mode in whic h general setup can be performed Device [...]
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Page 89
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 79 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m MEMO: Besides the modes mentioned above, the router also provides boot m onitor mode. The router never enters this mode during normal operation; us e this mode to maintain the In-Skin Router in the event of a fault or emergency. Changing the In-Skin [...]
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CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 80 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m Changing the In-Skin Router between different config modes From global config mode to interface or device config mode T o change the In-Skin Router from global config mode to interface or device c onfig mode, specify the in- terface or device that yo[...]
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Page 91
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 81 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m LOGIN AND USER RIGHTS User rights The In-Skin Router provides two user rights: Monitor : Allows you to use the view , statistical information, cache inform ation clear commands. Does not allow you to use setup commands. Administrator: Allows you to u[...]
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Page 92
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 82 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m MEMO: If you attempt to enter an existing user name, an error message will be displayed. NOTE 1: For security, register at least one user with the administrator right. If no user is registered with the administrator right, no login authentic ation is[...]
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Page 93
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 83 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m Erasing users Y ou can erase the registered users. For erasure, use the no username co mmand in global config mode. Y ou mu st log in with the administrator right. Login If a user has been registered with the administrator right, login authentication[...]
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Page 94
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 84 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m NOTE: If no user has been registered with the administrator right, no lo gin authentication is performed even if users have been register ed with the monitor right. If started up in this state, the router displays a warning message , followed by th e[...]
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Page 95
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 85 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m SETTING DATA AND PROGRAM FILES Setting data and programs The main program and setting data of the In-Skin Router are as shown below . Program Program: Program for the In-Skin Router . It execu tes various router functi ons. It can be upgraded. Settin[...]
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Page 96
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 86 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m Locations used to store set ting data and the program An outline of the configurat ion of the In-Skin Router is as shown in the figure be low , as well as the loca- tions used to store setting data. Locations Used to Store Setting Data Flash memory F[...]
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Page 97
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 87 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m Operation area (DRAM) This is the memory area where you can overwrite and erase data. At startup, DRAM is cleared entirely , and program fi les and startup config are loaded from flash memory . T o make changes in setting data with a command is to ma[...]
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Page 98
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 88 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m NOTE: If no startup program is set with the boot entr y command, the program to be displayed at the top with the show flash command will be loaded. At a re start with the reload command Almost the same operations as thos e performed at startup by tur[...]
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Page 99
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANA TIONS – 89 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch3001.f m At a re start with the restart command No program loading is performed, but the program prev iously loaded into DRAM is restarted. Startup con- fig is loaded into DRAM as runni ng config. If startup c onfig cannot be found, the factory settings will [...]
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– 91 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION This chapter explains the basic setup operations that you must perform ini- tially . Also explains the required se tup for connecting a remote console. INITIALIZATION PROCEDUR E ................ ........................ ........ 92 TURNING ON THE POWER ............... ........[...]
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CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 92 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE This chapter explains the minimu m setup operations that you must pe rform after you purchase an In-Skin Router . Perform the following basic setup operation on the local console: (1) T urn ON the power (2) Register users and set passwords (3) Set the [...]
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Page 103
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 93 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m TURNING ON THE POWER T urn ON the power switch (PWRSW) on the PN-R T A ca rd. The system status is displayed as follows: (1) Self-diagnosis is executed. U pon normal termination, the diagnosis result “Pass” is displayed. (2) The program is loaded. The name of the program t[...]
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CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 94 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m REGISTERING USERS AND SETTING PASSWORDS Register as many users with the ad ministrator right as required and as many users with the monitor right as required. T o register a user , use the username command in global config mode. Th e parameter s to the username com- mand are t[...]
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Page 105
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 95 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m Setting In this example, a user is register ed as one with the administrator ri ght, the user name “nec-admin”, and password “to34kyo61”, and another user is registered as one with the m onitor right, the user name “nec- moni”, and password “kyo69to397”. Checki[...]
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Page 106
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 96 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m SETTING THE DATE AND TIME The In-Skin Router has a built-in ca lendar clock with batt ery backup. Set the diff erence from the interna- tional standard time and the cu rrent date and time in U.S.A. T o set the time dif ference, use the ti mezone command in global config mode. [...]
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Page 107
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 97 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m SETTING DEVICE NAMES If using multiple In-Skin Routers on a network, you can set their device names to identify the individual In-Skin Routers. T o set a device name, use the hostname command in global config mode. Setting an d checking In this example, the In-Skin Router is p[...]
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Page 108
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 98 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m SAVING RUNNING CONFIG Any data that you have set and cha nged is written in the DRAM area as part of running config. It will, therefore, be lost when the power is turned OFF . T o prevent the data from loss even after the power is turned OFF , sa ve running config to flash mem[...]
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Page 109
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 99 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m RESTARTING THE IN-SKIN ROUTER WITH A COMMAND AND LOGGING IN Check that the data that you have set is saved properl y and that the In-Skin Rout er can be restarted with that data. T o restart the In-Skin Router , use th e reload command in operation mode. Restarting with a comm[...]
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Page 110
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 100 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m TURNING OFF THE POWER TO TERMINATE THE IN-SKIN ROUTER T o terminate the In-Skin Router , ch eck that the BUSY lamp is not fl ashing, then turn the power switch (PWRSW on the PN-R T A ) OFF (UP position). TURNING OFF THE POWER TO TE RMINATE THE IN-SKIN ROUTER[...]
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Page 111
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 101 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m SETTING UP THE LAN PORTS FOR SUITABLE COMMUNI- CATION MODES Set up the LAN ports for the communication m odes suitable to the environment used. This section uses the LAN1 (10/100BASE-TX) port as an example. Setup method T o set up the LAN port for a specific communi cation mo[...]
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Page 112
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 102 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m NOTE: When you connect a communication device (suc h as a HUB) to the LAN1 (10/100BASE-TX) port of the In-Skin Router, and ei ther the In-Skin Router or t hat communication device is set up for auto negotiation, transfer effici ency may be impaire d due to the mismatch betwee[...]
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Page 113
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 103 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m Setting up the 10BASE-T port Y ou can set the communication direction of the LAN2 port of the PN-R T A card and LAN port of PZ-M623 card to either full duplex or half duplex. (The defa ult is half duplex.) Y ou ca nnot set these ports to auto negotiation. Nor can you set thei[...]
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Page 114
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 104 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m SETTING UP THE WAN PRIVATE LINE (T1) Y ou can connect the In-Skin Rout er (PZ-M649 card is re quired) to a digital private line (T1). T o do this, use the following procedure. (1) Set line attributes for a T1 Line (2) Shutting down and restarting the interf ace for the settin[...]
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Page 115
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 105 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m Shutting down and restarting the interface for the settings to take effect If you change a line attribute of a T1 line, you must shut down and rest art the interface for the change to take effect. T o shut down and restart the interface, use the Serial0.0 in device config mod[...]
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Page 116
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 106 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m SETTING UP THE WAN PRIVATE LINE (E1) Y ou can connect the In-Skin Rout er (PZ-M650 card is re quired) to a digital private line (E1). T o do this, use the following procedure. (1) Set line attributes for an E1 Line (2) Shutting down and restarting the interf ace for the setti[...]
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Page 117
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 107 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m Shutting down and restarting the interface for the settings to take effect If you change a line at tribute of an E1 line, you mu st shut down and restart the interface for the change to take effect. T o shut down and restart the interface, use the Serial0.0 in device config m[...]
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Page 118
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 108 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m SETUP FOR A REMOTE CONSOLE T o enable a remote console using telnet to gain acce ss to the In-Skin Router , you must set an IP address and other information. No IP address is factory-set in th e In-Skin Router . T o set an IP address for the first time, therefore, you must us[...]
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Page 119
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 109 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m Performing the following setup operations on the In-Skin Router makes telnet access possible. (1) Set an IP address a nd validate the interface (2) Check the settings (3) Start up the telnet server (4) Check the communication state (5) Save setting data Y ou must set up the t[...]
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Page 120
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 110 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m V alidating the interface V alidate the interface. T o valid the interface, use the no shutdown comman d in interface config mode (FastEthernet0.0). MEMO: To invalidate the interface, use the shutdown command. Checking the settings Checking the IP address T o check the IP add[...]
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Page 121
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 111 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m MEMO: You can use the show running-config command instead. Checking that the interface is validated Use the show interfaces command to check that the in terface is validated; check that “up” is displayed. Starting up the telnet server T o start up the telnet server , use [...]
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Page 122
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 112 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m Startup Checking Use the show running-config command to check the startup state of the telnet server . Checking the communication state Check the telnet communication inside the In -Skin Router and between remote consoles. For checking, use the ping command for IPv4 and the p[...]
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Page 123
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 113 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m Checking communication between the re mote console and the In-Skin Router Specify the IP address of the re mote console (192.168.3.5 for IPv4 and 3f fe:200::2 for IPv6) using the ping or ping6 command. Check that a message indicating packages have been received is displayed. [...]
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Page 124
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION – 114 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch4001.f m MEMO: If setup has not been performed properly, for example, the LAN port remains invalidated, a message as shown below is disp layed (This particular message is displayed if the no shutdown command is not entered so that the LAN port remains invalidated). Saving setting data[...]
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– 115 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS This chapter explains examples of setup for routing on IPv4 and IPv6 net- works. ROUTING SETUP EXAMPLES (IPv4) . .............. ............... ........ 116 ROUTING SETUP EXAMPLES (IPv6) . .............. ............... ........ 120 PPPoE SETUP EXAMPLE ........[...]
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Page 126
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 116 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m ROUTING SETUP EXAMPLES (IPv4) The In-Skin Router supports both st atic routing and dynami c routing. For dynamic r outing, it supports RIP , RIPv2 (IPv4), and RIPng (IPv6). Using the following IPv4 network, this section explains basic routing se tup. In this ex[...]
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Page 127
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 117 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setting a static route Setting Directly specify the diversion loca tion of a packet destined to a pa rticular network (or host address). In this example, a static route is set as follows: because the diversion location of a packet destined to net- work B “192[...]
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Page 128
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 118 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setting RIP and RIPv2 Setting The following explains an example of setting RIPv2. T o set RIPv2, use the ip rip comma nd in interface config mode in whic h an RIP routing advertisement can be sent. Y ou can set RIPv2 in the same way as RIP except that you must [...]
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Page 129
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 119 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Checking the routing table Use the show ip route command to check th e information stored in the routing table. Checking the communication state Checking Use the ping command to send a packet from terminal A to terminal B to check that communication can be perf[...]
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Page 130
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 120 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m ROUTING SETUP EXAMPLES (IPv6) Using the following IPv6 network, this section explains basic routing se tup. In this example, the routing setup required for terminal A to gain access to terminal B is explained. It is assumed that on terminal A, “au tomatic add[...]
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Page 131
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 121 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Enabling automatic address setting Setting Set up the In-Skin Router to send a “Router Advertisement Message” in response to a “Router Solicitation Message” from terminal A. This setup causes terminal A to automatically g enera te an IPv6 address, using[...]
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Page 132
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 122 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Checking Use the show ipv6 route command to check the settings. Setting RIPng Setting The following explains an example of setting RIPng. T o set RIPng, use the ipv6 rip comma nd in interface mode in which an RIPng routing advertisement can be sent. Enter the s[...]
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Page 133
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 123 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Starting RIPng Start RIPng. T o start and stop RI Png, enter global config mode. Use the redistribute command to re port information on network C to ro uter A that performs RIP commu- nication with the In-Skin Router (redistribution w ith an external route). Ch[...]
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Page 134
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 124 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m PPPoE SETUP EXAMPLE As a protocol for connecting to those carriers that of fer broadband services such as ADSL and optical fiber services, the PPPoE protocol for esta blishing a PPP connection to any of these carriers via a LAN port is available. This section e[...]
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Page 135
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 125 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setup procedure Setting PPPoE Set the PPPoE interface Ethernet0.1. Specify the ID a nd password information and authentication response types (both P AP and CHAP) used to connect to a provider . In this example, “my-router@xxx.nec.com” is set as the user ID[...]
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Page 136
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 126 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setting the DNS server Use proxy DNS. T o use the DNS server addres s permanently , set the address as follows: MEMO: If using proxy DNS, register the IP address set in the FastEthern et0.0 of the In-Skin Router as the DNS server address to be set on this termi[...]
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Page 137
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 127 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m DIGITAL PRIVATE LINE NETWORK EXAMPLE (T1) This section explains an example of establishing an inter-LAN connection with a private line (T1), using the digital private line (T1) interface of the In-Skin Router (PZ-M649 is required). In this example, networks A a[...]
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Page 138
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 128 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setup procedure Setting the digital private line (T1) Check that the W AN port has been set up properly , referring to “SETTING UP THE W A N PRIV A TE LINE (T1)” . Page 104 Assigning an IP address to the serial interface and setting PPP T o establish an int[...]
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Page 139
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 129 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setting for router B Setting the route As the default route, use Serial0.0. Perform this on both routers A and B. Setting DTI card When originating a call from leg acy terminal (single line telephone/D term ) to a digital pr ivate network (T1) via PZ-M649 card,[...]
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Page 140
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 130 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m DIGITAL PRIVATE LINE NETWORK EXAMPLE (E1) This section explains an example of establishing an inter-LAN connection with a private line (E1), using the digital private line (E1) interface of the In-Skin Router (PZ-M650 is required). In this example, networks A a[...]
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Page 141
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 131 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setup procedure Setting the digital private line (E1) Check that the W AN port has been set up properly , referring to “SETTING UP THE W A N PRIV A TE LINE (E1)” . Page 106 Assigning an IP address to the serial interface and setting PPP T o establish an int[...]
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CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 132 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setting for router A Setting for router B Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Enter Router # enable − config Router (config) # device Serial0 Router (config − Serial0) # e1 disuse − timeslot 16 Router (confi[...]
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CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS – 133 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch5001.f m Setting the route As the default route, use Serial0.0. Perform this on both routers A and B. Setting DTI card When originating a call from leg acy terminal (single line telephone/D term ) to a digital pr ivate network (E1) via PZ-M650 card, the PN-30D TC-C (DTI[...]
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– 135 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE This chapter explains the informati on for maintenance and management, in- cluding file management, program upgrading, and even t information collec- tion procedures. TFTP SETUP FOR FILE MANAGEMENT .. ........... ............ ........ 136 CONFIG MANAGEMENT ..... .[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 136 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m TFTP SETUP FOR FILE MANAGEMENT For program file management, file transfer with TFTP is used. For TFTP file transfer , a TFTP server is required. If a TFTP program is installed on a terminal (such as a PC or a workst ation) connected to the network, and is started,[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 137 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m CONFIG MANAGEMENT Running config is retained in DR AM during operation, and is erased wh en the power to the In-Skin Router is turned OFF . T o start the In-Skin Router with the same settings the next time the power is turned ON, therefore, you must save the curre[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 138 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Config management with text files W e recommend that you display settings on the consol e screen by using the show startup-config or show running-config command and save them to a log file. If you require any of these settings la ter , you can copy the necessary d[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 139 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m UPGRADING THE PROGRAM When a new version of the program is releas ed, you can upgrade your program to the new one. T o upgrade the program, use the TFTP client function of the In-Skin Router to download the new program file from the TFTP server over the network. T[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 140 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Upgrading procedure T o upgrade the program, use the follow ing procedure. In case that an unexpected fault o ccurs during down- loading, you must set up network boot. Be sure to do this for safety . (1) Preparations (2) Set up network boot and save the settings ([...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 141 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m T o do this, use the boot source-a ddress and boot entry commands. MEMO: When using the boot entry command to download the file over the network, be sure to specify the next hop address. When the TFTP server is on the remote network, the next hop address to be spe[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 142 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m In this example, the file is transferred fr om the TFTP server with the address “192.168.2.2”. NOTE: Turning OFF the power switch while writing to flas h memory is in progres s (the BUSY lamp is flashing) may cause the files in the file system to be destroye d[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 143 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Restarting the router Restart the In-Skin Router either by using the reload co mmand or by turning the power switch OFF and back ON of PN-RTA card and the system. The reload command must be executed in operation mode. Check that the In-Skin Router has restar ted w[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 144 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m MANAGEMENT WITH SNMP The In-Skin Router allows the use of SNMP (Simple Network Manageme nt Protocol) as the network man- agement protocol. If an error occurs in the In-Skin Router , SNMP causes an item of information called a trap to be sent to the SNMP management[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 145 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Community name Network management with SNMP re quires that a community name be set. The community name is used in the authentication function that li mits access to this device by the SN MP manager . As a rule, set a com- munity name according to the settings of t[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 146 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Setting a community name and an access type Set a community name and the type of access to the In-Skin Router . Eith er of the follow ing can be set as the access type. The default is “ro” (MIB read only). (1) MIB read only (ro), T r ap transmission (2) MIB re[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 147 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Setting the type of trap to be sent By default, the In-Skin Router sends all traps. T o pr event the In-Skin Router from sending a specific trap, use the no snmp-agent trap command. In this example, the In-Skin Router is prohibited to send the “link-up” trap. [...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 148 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m SETTING UP EVENT INFORMATION COLLECTION Y ou can view the event information generated during the operation of th e In-Skin Router . Y ou can collect the information necessary for fault analysis. Y ou can set an event info rmation type, an event information level, [...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 149 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Displaying event info rmation on a console Setup for display In this example, Ether port is specified as the even t information type, and error detection as the event in- formation level. As the time stamp (selectable betw een event information genera tion time [t[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 150 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m T ransferring event inform ation to a syslog server Y ou can transfer the event information specifie d with the logging command to a syslog server . T o set up transfer to a syslog server , use the syslog command in global config mode. Set the IP address of the sy[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 151 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m TELNET SECURITY The telnet-server ip enable or teln et-server ipv6 command pe rmits all hosts connected to the In-Skin Rout- er to establish a connection. Y ou can increase the security of telnet in two ways: (1) Change the telnet port number (2) Permit only a spe[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 152 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m RESTARTING THE IN-SKIN ROUTER DURING OPERATION If you need to restart the In-Skin R outer during operation for some reason or other , three methods are avail- able. Each diff ers in startup operation; pe rform the restart suitable to your need. Restarting by turni[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 153 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m Restarting with the restart command The restart with this method involves the loadi ng of startup config and the clearing of DRAM. Restarting procedur e Use the restart command in operation mode. Router # restart Are you sure you want to restart the router? (Y es [...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 154 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m SUPER RESET If you have forgotten the passwords of all users with th e administrator right, or if you want to return all settings to the factory sett ings, perform a super reset. NOTE 1: Performing a super reset causes the In-Skin Router settings to return to the [...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 155 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m (4) T urning ON the power switch to start the device T urn ON the power switch (PWRSW). Check that a message indicati ng that startup config has been erased is displayed on the local cons ole and a prompt is then displayed. NOTE: Never turn OFF the power switch un[...]
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CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE – 156 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch6001.f m (6) Setting bit 4 of the Piano key switch to OFF Return bit 4 of the Piano key switch (SWM) to OFF to cancel the super reset s etting. (7) T urning ON the power switch to start the device T urn ON the power switch (PWRSW ). After a prompt appears on the local cons[...]
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– 157 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter explains the informati on that you may find he lpful if an unex- pected error occurs. IF THE LOCAL CONSOLE CANNOT BE USED ......... ............. 158 IF A REMOTE CONSOLE CANNOT BE USED ........... ............. 159 IF COMMUNICATION IS IMPOSSIBLE .. .............[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 158 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m IF THE LOCAL CONSOLE CANNOT BE USED Check the following: (1) The MA T cable is connected to the In-Skin Router collectly . (2) The power to the In-Skin Router has been turned ON. IF THE LOCAL CONSOLE CANNOT BE USED[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 159 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m IF A REMOTE CONSOLE CANNOT BE USED Use the ping (ping6) command from the local console to perform a communication check, referring to “If Communication is Impossible” in this chapter . If the remote console cannot be used even after a check on communication with the In-S[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 160 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m IF COMMUNICATION IS IMPOSSIBLE If communication with a sp ecific network is impossible Use the ping (ping6) command to perform a communication check on th e routers connected to network with which communication is impossible. First, perform a communication chec k on the rout[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 161 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m IF THE IN-SKIN ROUTER DOES NOT START If the In-Skin Router does not start, check the following and take the appropriate action. If the ALARM lamp on the PN-RT A card is lit If it is lit, check the installation environment for the In-Skin Router (including the temperature and[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 162 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m Recovery procedur e This example assumes that the In-Skin R outer is connected as described below . • The IP address of the LAN1 (10/100BASE-TX) port of the In-Skin Router is “192.168.3.100/24”. • A TFTP server with the address “192.163.3.5” is conn ected to the [...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 163 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m NOTE 1: At a start in the recovery procedure, the progr am files are loaded directly into DRAM, not into the file system. After the recover y procedure, transfer the program files to the file system, refer- ring to “UPGRADING THE PROGRAM” Page 139 in Chapter 6. NOTE 2: F[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 164 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m COLLECTING FAULT INFORMATION Use the show tech-support command to view fa ult information and save it to a file. T o display fault information, use the show tech-support command in global config mode. Router (config) # show tech-support (Fault information display) Router # E[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 165 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m IF YOU WANT TO ERASE CONFIG If you want to restore the settings of ru nning config to those of startup config If you want to erase the settings of running config and restore them to thos e of startup confi g, use the restart command to restart the In-Skin Router . NOTE: A re[...]
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CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING – 166 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atch7001.f m IF SELF-DIAGNOSIS DOES NOT TERMINATES NORMALLY If the result of the “TEMPERA TURE ” item of self-diagnosis is not “Pass”, check the temperature and hu- midity of the installation environment. If the result of the “VOL T AGE” item is not “Pass” , check the pow[...]
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– A1 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atapa001.fm APPENDIX SPECIFICATIONS This appendix explains specifications related to the In-Skin Router . SPECIFICATIONS .............. .............................. .............. ........... A2 APPENDIX SPECIFICATIONS[...]
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– A2 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atapa001.fm SPECIFICATIONS *: This product includes cryptographic wr itten by Eric Y oung (eay@cryptsoft.com ). Continued on next page Item SPECIFICA TIONS LAN interface 10BASE-T 1port (full duplex/half duplex) 10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX 1port (full duplex/half duplex/auto negotiation) VLAN tagging Conforms to IEEE802.1[...]
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– A3 – NWA-008869-001 Rev.1. 0 atapa001.fm Item SPECIFICA TIONS IPv4-IPv6 communication Simultaneous communica- tion IPv4/IPv6 simultaneous communication (Dual stack) T unneling IPv6 over IPv4, IPv6 over IPv6, IPv4 over IPv6, IPv4 over IPv4, Auto T unneling Power Input: − 27 V Output: 3.3 V × 5 V SPECIFICATIONS[...]
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